1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2019 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // Util.cpp -- General utilities for working with the AST.
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Andrew Beach
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10 | // Created On : Wed Jan 19 9:46:00 2022
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11 | // Last Modified By : Andrew Beach
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12 | // Last Modified On : Wed May 11 16:16:00 2022
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13 | // Update Count : 3
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | #include "Util.hpp"
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17 |
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18 | #include "Node.hpp"
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19 | #include "ParseNode.hpp"
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20 | #include "Pass.hpp"
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21 | #include "TranslationUnit.hpp"
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22 | #include "Common/Utility.hpp"
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23 | #include "GenPoly/ScopedSet.hpp"
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24 |
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25 | #include <vector>
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26 |
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27 | using GenPoly::ScopedSet;
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28 |
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29 | namespace ast {
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30 |
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31 | namespace {
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32 |
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33 | /// Check that ast::ptr/strong references do not form a cycle.
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34 | struct NoStrongCyclesCore {
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35 | std::vector<const Node *> parents;
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36 |
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37 | void previsit( const Node * node ) {
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38 | for ( auto & parent : parents ) {
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39 | assert( parent != node );
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40 | }
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41 | parents.push_back( node );
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42 | }
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43 |
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44 | void postvisit( const Node * node ) {
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45 | assert( !parents.empty() );
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46 | assert( parents.back() == node );
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47 | parents.pop_back();
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48 | }
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49 | };
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50 |
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51 | /// Check that every note that can has a set CodeLocation.
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52 | void isCodeLocationSet( const ParseNode * node ) {
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53 | assert( node->location.isSet() );
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54 | }
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55 |
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56 | void areLabelLocationsSet( const Stmt * stmt ) {
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57 | for ( const Label& label : stmt->labels ) {
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58 | assert( label.location.isSet() );
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59 | }
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60 | }
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61 |
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62 | /// Make sure the reference counts are in a valid combination.
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63 | void isStable( const Node * node ) {
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64 | assert( node->isStable() );
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65 | }
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66 |
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67 | /// Check that a FunctionDecl is synchronized with it's FunctionType.
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68 | void functionDeclMatchesType( const FunctionDecl * decl ) {
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69 | // The type is a cache of sorts, if it is missing that is only a
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70 | // problem if isTypeFixed is set.
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71 | if ( decl->isTypeFixed ) {
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72 | assert( decl->type );
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73 | } else if ( !decl->type ) {
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74 | return;
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 | const FunctionType * type = decl->type;
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78 |
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79 | // Check that `type->forall` corresponds with `decl->type_params`.
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80 | assert( type->forall.size() == decl->type_params.size() );
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81 | // Check that `type->assertions` corresponds with `decl->assertions`.
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82 | assert( type->assertions.size() == decl->assertions.size() );
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83 | // Check that `type->params` corresponds with `decl->params`.
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84 | assert( type->params.size() == decl->params.size() );
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85 | // Check that `type->returns` corresponds with `decl->returns`.
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86 | assert( type->returns.size() == decl->returns.size() );
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | /// Check that the MemberExpr has an aggregate type and matching member.
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90 | void memberMatchesAggregate( const MemberExpr * expr ) {
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91 | const Type * aggrType = expr->aggregate->result->stripReferences();
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92 | const AggregateDecl * decl = nullptr;
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93 | if ( auto inst = dynamic_cast<const StructInstType *>( aggrType ) ) {
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94 | decl = inst->base;
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95 | } else if ( auto inst = dynamic_cast<const UnionInstType *>( aggrType ) ) {
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96 | decl = inst->base;
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97 | }
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98 | assertf( decl, "Aggregate of member not correct type." );
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99 |
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100 | for ( auto aggrMember : decl->members ) {
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101 | if ( expr->member == aggrMember ) {
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102 | return;
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103 | }
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104 | }
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105 | assertf( false, "Member not found." );
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | /// Check for Floating Nodes:
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109 | /// Every node should be reachable from a root (the TranslationUnit) via a
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110 | /// chain of structural references (tracked with ptr). This cannot check all
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111 | /// of that, it just checks if a given node's field has a strong reference.
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112 | template<typename node_t, typename field_t>
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113 | void noFloatingNode( const node_t * node, field_t node_t::*field_ptr ) {
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114 | const field_t & field = node->*field_ptr;
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115 | if ( nullptr == field ) return;
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116 | assertf( field->isManaged(), "Floating node found." );
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | struct InvariantCore {
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120 | // To save on the number of visits: this is a kind of composed core.
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121 | // None of the passes should make changes so ordering doesn't matter.
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122 | NoStrongCyclesCore no_strong_cycles;
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123 |
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124 | void previsit( const Node * node ) {
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125 | no_strong_cycles.previsit( node );
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126 | isStable( node );
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | void previsit( const ParseNode * node ) {
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130 | previsit( (const Node *)node );
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131 | isCodeLocationSet( node );
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | void previsit( const FunctionDecl * node ) {
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135 | previsit( (const ParseNode *)node );
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136 | functionDeclMatchesType( node );
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | void previsit( const Stmt * node ) {
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140 | previsit( (const ParseNode *)node );
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141 | areLabelLocationsSet( node );
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 | void previsit( const VariableExpr * node ) {
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145 | previsit( (const ParseNode *)node );
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146 | noFloatingNode( node, &VariableExpr::var );
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147 | }
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148 |
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149 | void previsit( const MemberExpr * node ) {
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150 | previsit( (const ParseNode *)node );
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151 | memberMatchesAggregate( node );
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 | void previsit( const StructInstType * node ) {
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155 | previsit( (const Node *)node );
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156 | noFloatingNode( node, &StructInstType::base );
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | void previsit( const UnionInstType * node ) {
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160 | previsit( (const Node *)node );
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161 | noFloatingNode( node, &UnionInstType::base );
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | void previsit( const EnumInstType * node ) {
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165 | previsit( (const Node *)node );
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166 | noFloatingNode( node, &EnumInstType::base );
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | void previsit( const TypeInstType * node ) {
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170 | previsit( (const Node *)node );
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171 | noFloatingNode( node, &TypeInstType::base );
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | void postvisit( const Node * node ) {
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175 | no_strong_cycles.postvisit( node );
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176 | }
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177 | };
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178 |
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179 | /// Checks that referred to nodes are in scope.
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180 | /// This checks many readonly pointers to see if the declaration they are
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181 | /// referring to is in scope by the structural rules of code.
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182 | // Any escapes marked with a bug should be removed once the bug is fixed.
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183 | // This is a separate pass because of it changes the visit pattern and
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184 | // must always be run on the entire translation unit.
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185 | struct InScopeCore : public ast::WithShortCircuiting {
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186 | ScopedSet<DeclWithType const *> typedDecls;
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187 | ScopedSet<TypeDecl const *> typeDecls;
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188 | // These 3 are really hard to check, because uses that originally ref. at
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189 | // a forward declaration can be rewired to point a later full definition.
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190 | ScopedSet<StructDecl const *> structDecls;
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191 | ScopedSet<UnionDecl const *> unionDecls;
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192 | ScopedSet<EnumDecl const *> enumDecls;
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193 | ScopedSet<TraitDecl const *> traitDecls;
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194 |
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195 | bool isInGlobal = false;
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196 |
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197 | void beginScope() {
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198 | typedDecls.beginScope();
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199 | typeDecls.beginScope();
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200 | structDecls.beginScope();
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201 | unionDecls.beginScope();
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202 | enumDecls.beginScope();
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203 | traitDecls.beginScope();
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | void endScope() {
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207 | typedDecls.endScope();
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208 | typeDecls.endScope();
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209 | structDecls.endScope();
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210 | unionDecls.endScope();
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211 | enumDecls.endScope();
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212 | traitDecls.endScope();
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | void previsit( ApplicationExpr const * expr ) {
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216 | // All isInGlobal manipulation is just to isolate this check.
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217 | // The invalid compound literals lead to bad ctor/dtors. [#280]
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218 | VariableExpr const * func = nullptr;
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219 | CastExpr const * cast = nullptr;
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220 | VariableExpr const * arg = nullptr;
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221 | if ( isInGlobal
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222 | && 1 == expr->args.size()
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223 | && ( func = expr->func.as<VariableExpr>() )
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224 | && ( "?{}" == func->var->name || "^?{}" == func->var->name )
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225 | && ( cast = expr->args[0].as<CastExpr>() )
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226 | && ( arg = cast->arg.as<VariableExpr>() )
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227 | && isPrefix( arg->var->name, "_compLit" ) ) {
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228 | visit_children = false;
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229 | }
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | void previsit( VariableExpr const * expr ) {
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233 | if ( !expr->var ) return;
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234 | // bitwise assignment escape [#281]
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235 | if ( expr->var->location.isUnset() ) return;
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236 | assert( typedDecls.contains( expr->var ) );
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237 | }
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238 |
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239 | void previsit( FunctionType const * type ) {
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240 | // This is to avoid checking the assertions, which can point at the
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241 | // function's declaration and not the enclosing function.
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242 | for ( auto type_param : type->forall ) {
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243 | if ( type_param->formal_usage ) {
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244 | visit_children = false;
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245 | // We could check non-assertion fields here.
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246 | }
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247 | }
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248 | }
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249 |
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250 | void previsit( TypeInstType const * type ) {
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251 | if ( !type->base ) return;
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252 | assertf( type->base->isManaged(), "Floating Node" );
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253 |
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254 | // bitwise assignment escape [#281]
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255 | if ( type->base->location.isUnset() ) return;
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256 | // Formal types can actually look at out of scope variables.
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257 | if ( type->formal_usage ) return;
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258 | assert( typeDecls.contains( type->base ) );
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | void previsit( TraitInstType const * type ) {
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262 | if ( !type->base ) return;
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263 | assert( traitDecls.contains( type->base ) );
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | void previsit( ObjectDecl const * decl ) {
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267 | typedDecls.insert( decl );
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268 | // There are some ill-formed compound literals. [#280]
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269 | // The only known problem cases are at the top level.
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270 | if ( isPrefix( decl->name, "_compLit" ) ) {
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271 | visit_children = false;
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272 | }
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | void previsit( FunctionDecl const * decl ) {
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276 | typedDecls.insert( decl );
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277 | beginScope();
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278 | for ( auto & type_param : decl->type_params ) {
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279 | typeDecls.insert( type_param );
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280 | }
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281 | for ( auto & assertion : decl->assertions ) {
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282 | typedDecls.insert( assertion );
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283 | }
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284 | for ( auto & param : decl->params ) {
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285 | typedDecls.insert( param );
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286 | }
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287 | for ( auto & ret : decl->returns ) {
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288 | typedDecls.insert( ret );
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289 | }
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290 | // No special handling of withExprs.
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291 |
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292 | // Part of the compound literal escape. [#280]
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293 | if ( "__global_init__" == decl->name
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294 | || "__global_destroy__" == decl->name ) {
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295 | assert( !isInGlobal );
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296 | isInGlobal = true;
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297 | }
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | void postvisit( FunctionDecl const * decl ) {
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301 | endScope();
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302 | // Part of the compound literal escape. [#280]
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303 | if ( isInGlobal && ( "__global_init__" == decl->name
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304 | || "__global_destroy__" == decl->name ) ) {
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305 | isInGlobal = false;
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306 | }
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | void previsit( StructDecl const * decl ) {
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310 | structDecls.insert( decl );
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311 | beginScope();
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312 | for ( auto & type_param : decl->params ) {
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313 | typeDecls.insert( type_param );
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314 | }
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 | void postvisit( StructDecl const * ) {
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318 | endScope();
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | void previsit( UnionDecl const * decl ) {
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322 | unionDecls.insert( decl );
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323 | beginScope();
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324 | for ( auto & type_param : decl->params ) {
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325 | typeDecls.insert( type_param );
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326 | }
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | void postvisit( UnionDecl const * ) {
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330 | endScope();
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | void previsit( EnumDecl const * decl ) {
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334 | enumDecls.insert( decl );
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335 | for ( auto & member : decl->members ) {
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336 | typedDecls.insert( member.strict_as<ast::DeclWithType>() );
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337 | }
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338 | beginScope();
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339 | for ( auto & type_param : decl->params ) {
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340 | typeDecls.insert( type_param );
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341 | }
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342 | }
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343 |
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344 | void postvisit( EnumDecl const * ) {
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345 | endScope();
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | void previsit( TraitDecl const * decl ) {
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349 | traitDecls.insert( decl );
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350 | beginScope();
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351 | for ( auto & type_param : decl->params ) {
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352 | typeDecls.insert( type_param );
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353 | }
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | void postvisit( TraitDecl const * ) {
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357 | endScope();
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358 | }
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359 |
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360 | void previsit( Designation const * ) {
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361 | visit_children = false;
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362 | }
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363 | };
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364 |
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365 | } // namespace
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366 |
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367 | void checkInvariants( TranslationUnit & transUnit ) {
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368 | Pass<InvariantCore>::run( transUnit );
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369 | Pass<InScopeCore>::run( transUnit );
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | } // namespace ast
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