1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2019 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // Pass.impl.hpp --
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Thierry Delisle
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10 | // Created On : Thu May 09 15::37::05 2019
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11 | // Last Modified By :
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12 | // Last Modified On :
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13 | // Update Count :
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | #pragma once
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17 | // IWYU pragma: private, include "Pass.hpp"
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18 |
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19 | namespace ast {
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20 | template<typename pass_type>
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21 | class Pass;
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22 |
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23 | namespace __pass {
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24 | typedef std::function<void( void * )> cleanup_func_t;
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25 | typedef std::function<void( cleanup_func_t, void * )> at_cleanup_t;
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | // boolean reference that may be null
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29 | // either refers to a boolean value or is null and returns true
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30 | class bool_ref {
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31 | public:
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32 | bool_ref() = default;
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33 | ~bool_ref() = default;
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34 |
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35 | operator bool() { return m_ref ? *m_ref : true; }
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36 | bool operator=( bool val ) { assert(m_ref); return *m_ref = val; }
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37 |
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38 | private:
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39 |
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40 | friend class visit_children_guard;
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41 |
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42 | bool * set( bool * val ) {
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43 | bool * prev = m_ref;
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44 | m_ref = val;
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45 | return prev;
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46 | }
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47 |
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48 | bool * m_ref = nullptr;
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49 | };
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50 |
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51 | // Implementation of the guard value
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52 | // Created inside the visit scope
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53 | class guard_value {
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54 | public:
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55 | /// Push onto the cleanup
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56 | guard_value( at_cleanup_t * at_cleanup ) {
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57 | if( at_cleanup ) {
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58 | *at_cleanup = [this]( cleanup_func_t && func, void* val ) {
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59 | push( std::move( func ), val );
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60 | };
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61 | }
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 | ~guard_value() {
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65 | while( !cleanups.empty() ) {
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66 | auto& cleanup = cleanups.top();
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67 | cleanup.func( cleanup.val );
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68 | cleanups.pop();
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69 | }
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | void push( cleanup_func_t && func, void* val ) {
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73 | cleanups.emplace( std::move(func), val );
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 | private:
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77 | struct cleanup_t {
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78 | cleanup_func_t func;
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79 | void * val;
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80 |
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81 | cleanup_t( cleanup_func_t&& func, void * val ) : func(func), val(val) {}
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82 | };
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83 |
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84 | std::stack< cleanup_t > cleanups;
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85 | };
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86 |
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87 | // Guard structure implementation for whether or not children should be visited
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88 | class visit_children_guard {
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89 | public:
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90 |
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91 | visit_children_guard( bool_ref * ref )
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92 | : m_val ( true )
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93 | , m_prev( ref ? ref->set( &m_val ) : nullptr )
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94 | , m_ref ( ref )
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95 | {}
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96 |
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97 | ~visit_children_guard() {
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98 | if( m_ref ) {
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99 | m_ref->set( m_prev );
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100 | }
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | operator bool() { return m_val; }
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104 |
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105 | private:
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106 | bool m_val;
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107 | bool * m_prev;
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108 | bool_ref * m_ref;
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109 | };
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110 |
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111 | /// "Short hand" to check if this is a valid previsit function
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112 | /// Mostly used to make the static_assert look (and print) prettier
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113 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t>
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114 | struct is_valid_previsit {
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115 | using ret_t = decltype( ((pass_t*)nullptr)->previsit( (const node_t *)nullptr ) );
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116 |
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117 | static constexpr bool value = std::is_void< ret_t >::value ||
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118 | std::is_base_of<const node_t, typename std::remove_pointer<ret_t>::type >::value;
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119 | };
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120 |
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121 | /// Used by previsit implementation
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122 | /// We need to reassign the result to 'node', unless the function
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123 | /// returns void, then we just leave 'node' unchanged
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124 | template<bool is_void>
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125 | struct __assign;
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126 |
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127 | template<>
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128 | struct __assign<true> {
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129 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t>
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130 | static inline void result( pass_t & pass, const node_t * & node ) {
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131 | pass.previsit( node );
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132 | }
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133 | };
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134 |
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135 | template<>
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136 | struct __assign<false> {
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137 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t>
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138 | static inline void result( pass_t & pass, const node_t * & node ) {
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139 | node = pass.previsit( node );
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140 | assertf(node, "Previsit must not return NULL");
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141 | }
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142 | };
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143 |
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144 | /// Used by postvisit implementation
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145 | /// We need to return the result unless the function
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146 | /// returns void, then we just return the original node
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147 | template<bool is_void>
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148 | struct __return;
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149 |
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150 | template<>
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151 | struct __return<true> {
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152 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t>
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153 | static inline const node_t * result( pass_t & pass, const node_t * & node ) {
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154 | pass.postvisit( node );
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155 | return node;
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156 | }
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157 | };
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158 |
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159 | template<>
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160 | struct __return<false> {
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161 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t>
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162 | static inline auto result( pass_t & pass, const node_t * & node ) {
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163 | return pass.postvisit( node );
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164 | }
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165 | };
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166 |
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167 | //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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168 | // Deep magic (a.k.a template meta programming) to make the templated visitor work
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169 | // Basically the goal is to make 2 previsit
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170 | // 1 - Use when a pass implements a valid previsit. This uses overloading which means the any overload of
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171 | // 'pass.previsit( node )' that compiles will be used for that node for that type
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172 | // This requires that this option only compile for passes that actually define an appropriate visit.
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173 | // SFINAE will make sure the compilation errors in this function don't halt the build.
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174 | // See http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae for details on SFINAE
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175 | // 2 - Since the first implementation might not be specilizable, the second implementation exists and does nothing.
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176 | // This is needed only to eliminate the need for passes to specify any kind of handlers.
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177 | // The second implementation only works because it has a lower priority. This is due to the bogus last parameter.
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178 | // The second implementation takes a long while the first takes an int. Since the caller always passes an literal 0
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179 | // the first implementation takes priority in regards to overloading.
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180 | //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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181 | // PreVisit : may mutate the pointer passed in if the node is mutated in the previsit call
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182 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t>
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183 | static inline auto previsit( pass_t & pass, const node_t * & node, int ) -> decltype( pass.previsit( node ), void() ) {
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184 | static_assert(
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185 | is_valid_previsit<pass_t, node_t>::value,
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186 | "Previsit may not change the type of the node. It must return its paremeter or void."
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187 | );
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188 |
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189 | __assign<
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190 | std::is_void<
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191 | decltype( pass.previsit( node ) )
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192 | >::value
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193 | >::result( pass, node );
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t>
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197 | static inline auto previsit( pass_t &, const node_t *, long ) {}
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198 |
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199 | // PostVisit : never mutates the passed pointer but may return a different node
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200 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t>
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201 | static inline auto postvisit( pass_t & pass, const node_t * node, int ) ->
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202 | decltype( pass.postvisit( node ), node->accept( *(Visitor*)nullptr ) )
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203 | {
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204 | return __return<
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205 | std::is_void<
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206 | decltype( pass.postvisit( node ) )
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207 | >::value
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208 | >::result( pass, node );
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t>
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212 | static inline const node_t * postvisit( pass_t &, const node_t * node, long ) { return node; }
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213 |
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214 | //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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215 | // Deep magic (a.k.a template meta programming) continued
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216 | // To make the templated visitor be more expressive, we allow 'accessories' : classes/structs the implementation can inherit
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217 | // from in order to get extra functionallity for example
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218 | // class ErrorChecker : WithShortCircuiting { ... };
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219 | // Pass<ErrorChecker> checker;
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220 | // this would define a pass that uses the templated visitor with the additionnal feature that it has short circuiting
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221 | // Note that in all cases the accessories are not required but guarantee the requirements of the feature is matched
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222 | //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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223 | // For several accessories, the feature is enabled by detecting that a specific field is present
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224 | // Use a macro the encapsulate the logic of detecting a particular field
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225 | // The type is not strictly enforced but does match the accessory
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226 | #define FIELD_PTR( name, default_type ) \
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227 | template< typename pass_t > \
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228 | static inline auto name( pass_t & pass, int ) -> decltype( &pass.name ) { return &pass.name; } \
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229 | \
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230 | template< typename pass_t > \
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231 | static inline default_type * name( pass_t &, long ) { return nullptr; }
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232 |
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233 | // List of fields and their expected types
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234 | FIELD_PTR( env, const ast::TypeSubstitution * )
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235 | FIELD_PTR( stmtsToAddBefore, std::list< ast::ptr< ast::Stmt > > )
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236 | FIELD_PTR( stmtsToAddAfter , std::list< ast::ptr< ast::Stmt > > )
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237 | FIELD_PTR( declsToAddBefore, std::list< ast::ptr< ast::Decl > > )
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238 | FIELD_PTR( declsToAddAfter , std::list< ast::ptr< ast::Decl > > )
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239 | FIELD_PTR( visit_children, __pass::bool_ref )
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240 | FIELD_PTR( at_cleanup, __pass::at_cleanup_t )
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241 | FIELD_PTR( visitor, ast::Pass<pass_t> * const )
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242 |
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243 | // Remove the macro to make sure we don't clash
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244 | #undef FIELD_PTR
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245 |
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246 | // Another feature of the templated visitor is that it calls beginScope()/endScope() for compound statement.
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247 | // All passes which have such functions are assumed desire this behaviour
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248 | // detect it using the same strategy
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249 | namespace scope {
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250 | template<typename pass_t>
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251 | static inline auto enter( pass_t & pass, int ) -> decltype( pass.beginScope(), void() ) {
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252 | pass.beginScope();
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | template<typename pass_t>
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256 | static inline void enter( pass_t &, long ) {}
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257 |
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258 | template<typename pass_t>
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259 | static inline auto leave( pass_t & pass, int ) -> decltype( pass.endScope(), void() ) {
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260 | pass.endScope();
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | template<typename pass_t>
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264 | static inline void leave( pass_t &, long ) {}
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265 | };
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266 |
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267 | // Finally certain pass desire an up to date symbol table automatically
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268 | // detect the presence of a member name `symtab` and call all the members appropriately
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269 | namespace symtab {
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270 | // Some simple scoping rules
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271 | template<typename pass_t>
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272 | static inline auto enter( pass_t & pass, int ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.enterScope(), void() ) {
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273 | pass.symtab.enterScope();
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | template<typename pass_t>
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277 | static inline auto enter( pass_t &, long ) {}
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278 |
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279 | template<typename pass_t>
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280 | static inline auto leave( pass_t & pass, int ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.leaveScope(), void() ) {
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281 | pass.symtab.leaveScope();
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | template<typename pass_t>
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285 | static inline auto leave( pass_t &, long ) {}
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286 |
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287 | // The symbol table has 2 kind of functions mostly, 1 argument and 2 arguments
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288 | // Create macro to condense these common patterns
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289 | #define SYMTAB_FUNC1( func, type ) \
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290 | template<typename pass_t> \
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291 | static inline auto func( pass_t & pass, int, type arg ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.func( arg ), void() ) {\
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292 | pass.symtab.func( arg ); \
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293 | } \
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294 | \
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295 | template<typename pass_t> \
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296 | static inline void func( pass_t &, long, type ) {}
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297 |
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298 | #define SYMTAB_FUNC2( func, type1, type2 ) \
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299 | template<typename pass_t> \
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300 | static inline auto func( pass_t & pass, int, type1 arg1, type2 arg2 ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.func( arg1, arg2 ), void () ) {\
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301 | pass.symtab.func( arg1, arg2 ); \
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302 | } \
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303 | \
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304 | template<typename pass_t> \
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305 | static inline void func( pass_t &, long, type1, type2 ) {}
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306 |
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307 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addId , const DeclWithType * );
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308 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addType , const NamedTypeDecl * );
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309 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addStruct , const StructDecl * );
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310 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addEnum , const EnumDecl * );
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311 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addUnion , const UnionDecl * );
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312 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addTrait , const TraitDecl * );
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313 | SYMTAB_FUNC2( addWith , const std::vector< ptr<Expr> > &, const Node * );
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314 |
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315 | // A few extra functions have more complicated behaviour, they are hand written
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316 | template<typename pass_t>
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317 | static inline auto addStructFwd( pass_t & pass, int, const ast::StructDecl * decl ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.addStruct( decl ), void() ) {
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318 | ast::StructDecl * fwd = new ast::StructDecl( decl->location, decl->name );
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319 | fwd->params = decl->params;
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320 | pass.symtab.addStruct( fwd );
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 | template<typename pass_t>
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324 | static inline void addStructFwd( pass_t &, long, const ast::StructDecl * ) {}
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325 |
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326 | template<typename pass_t>
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327 | static inline auto addUnionFwd( pass_t & pass, int, const ast::UnionDecl * decl ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.addUnion( decl ), void() ) {
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328 | UnionDecl * fwd = new UnionDecl( decl->location, decl->name );
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329 | fwd->params = decl->params;
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330 | pass.symtab.addUnion( fwd );
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331 | }
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332 |
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333 | template<typename pass_t>
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334 | static inline void addUnionFwd( pass_t &, long, const ast::UnionDecl * ) {}
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335 |
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336 | template<typename pass_t>
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337 | static inline auto addStruct( pass_t & pass, int, const std::string & str ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.addStruct( str ), void() ) {
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338 | if ( ! pass.symtab.lookupStruct( str ) ) {
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339 | pass.symtab.addStruct( str );
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340 | }
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341 | }
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342 |
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343 | template<typename pass_t>
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344 | static inline void addStruct( pass_t &, long, const std::string & ) {}
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345 |
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346 | template<typename pass_t>
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347 | static inline auto addUnion( pass_t & pass, int, const std::string & str ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.addUnion( str ), void() ) {
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348 | if ( ! pass.symtab.lookupUnion( str ) ) {
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349 | pass.symtab.addUnion( str );
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350 | }
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351 | }
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352 |
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353 | template<typename pass_t>
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354 | static inline void addUnion( pass_t &, long, const std::string & ) {}
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355 |
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356 | #undef SYMTAB_FUNC1
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357 | #undef SYMTAB_FUNC2
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358 | };
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359 | };
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360 | };
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