| 1 | // | 
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2019 University of Waterloo | 
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| 3 | // | 
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the | 
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. | 
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| 6 | // | 
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| 7 | // Pass.impl.hpp -- | 
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| 8 | // | 
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| 9 | // Author           : Thierry Delisle | 
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| 10 | // Created On       : Thu May 09 15::37::05 2019 | 
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : | 
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : | 
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| 13 | // Update Count     : | 
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| 14 | // | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | #pragma once | 
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| 17 | // IWYU pragma: private, include "Pass.hpp" | 
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| 18 |  | 
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| 19 | namespace ast { | 
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| 20 | template<typename pass_type> | 
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| 21 | class Pass; | 
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| 22 |  | 
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| 23 | namespace __pass { | 
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| 24 | typedef std::function<void( void * )> cleanup_func_t; | 
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| 25 | typedef std::function<void( cleanup_func_t, void * )> at_cleanup_t; | 
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| 26 |  | 
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| 27 |  | 
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| 28 | // boolean reference that may be null | 
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| 29 | // either refers to a boolean value or is null and returns true | 
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| 30 | class bool_ref { | 
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| 31 | public: | 
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| 32 | bool_ref() = default; | 
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| 33 | ~bool_ref() = default; | 
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| 34 |  | 
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| 35 | operator bool() { return m_ref ? *m_ref : true; } | 
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| 36 | bool operator=( bool val ) { assert(m_ref); return *m_ref = val; } | 
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| 37 |  | 
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| 38 | private: | 
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| 39 |  | 
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| 40 | friend class visit_children_guard; | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | bool * set( bool * val ) { | 
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| 43 | bool * prev = m_ref; | 
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| 44 | m_ref = val; | 
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| 45 | return prev; | 
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| 46 | } | 
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| 47 |  | 
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| 48 | bool * m_ref = nullptr; | 
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| 49 | }; | 
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| 50 |  | 
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| 51 | // Implementation of the guard value | 
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| 52 | // Created inside the visit scope | 
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| 53 | class guard_value { | 
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| 54 | public: | 
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| 55 | /// Push onto the cleanup | 
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| 56 | guard_value( at_cleanup_t * at_cleanup ) { | 
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| 57 | if( at_cleanup ) { | 
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| 58 | *at_cleanup = [this]( cleanup_func_t && func, void* val ) { | 
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| 59 | push( std::move( func ), val ); | 
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| 60 | }; | 
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| 61 | } | 
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| 62 | } | 
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| 63 |  | 
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| 64 | ~guard_value() { | 
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| 65 | while( !cleanups.empty() ) { | 
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| 66 | auto& cleanup = cleanups.top(); | 
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| 67 | cleanup.func( cleanup.val ); | 
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| 68 | cleanups.pop(); | 
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| 69 | } | 
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| 70 | } | 
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| 71 |  | 
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| 72 | void push( cleanup_func_t && func, void* val ) { | 
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| 73 | cleanups.emplace( std::move(func), val ); | 
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| 74 | } | 
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| 75 |  | 
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| 76 | private: | 
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| 77 | struct cleanup_t { | 
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| 78 | cleanup_func_t func; | 
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| 79 | void * val; | 
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| 80 |  | 
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| 81 | cleanup_t( cleanup_func_t&& func, void * val ) : func(func), val(val) {} | 
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| 82 | }; | 
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| 83 |  | 
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| 84 | std::stack< cleanup_t > cleanups; | 
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| 85 | }; | 
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| 86 |  | 
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| 87 | // Guard structure implementation for whether or not children should be visited | 
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| 88 | class visit_children_guard { | 
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| 89 | public: | 
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| 90 |  | 
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| 91 | visit_children_guard( bool_ref * ref ) | 
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| 92 | : m_val ( true ) | 
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| 93 | , m_prev( ref ? ref->set( &m_val ) : nullptr ) | 
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| 94 | , m_ref ( ref ) | 
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| 95 | {} | 
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| 96 |  | 
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| 97 | ~visit_children_guard() { | 
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| 98 | if( m_ref ) { | 
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| 99 | m_ref->set( m_prev ); | 
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| 100 | } | 
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| 101 | } | 
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| 102 |  | 
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| 103 | operator bool() { return m_val; } | 
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| 104 |  | 
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| 105 | private: | 
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| 106 | bool       m_val; | 
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| 107 | bool     * m_prev; | 
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| 108 | bool_ref * m_ref; | 
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| 109 | }; | 
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| 110 |  | 
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| 111 | /// "Short hand" to check if this is a valid previsit function | 
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| 112 | /// Mostly used to make the static_assert look (and print) prettier | 
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| 113 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t> | 
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| 114 | struct is_valid_previsit { | 
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| 115 | using ret_t = decltype( ((pass_t*)nullptr)->previsit( (const node_t *)nullptr ) ); | 
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| 116 |  | 
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| 117 | static constexpr bool value = std::is_void< ret_t >::value || | 
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| 118 | std::is_base_of<const node_t, typename std::remove_pointer<ret_t>::type >::value; | 
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| 119 | }; | 
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| 120 |  | 
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| 121 | /// Used by previsit implementation | 
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| 122 | /// We need to reassign the result to 'node', unless the function | 
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| 123 | /// returns void, then we just leave 'node' unchanged | 
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| 124 | template<bool is_void> | 
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| 125 | struct __assign; | 
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| 126 |  | 
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| 127 | template<> | 
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| 128 | struct __assign<true> { | 
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| 129 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t> | 
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| 130 | static inline void result( pass_t & pass, const node_t * & node ) { | 
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| 131 | pass.previsit( node ); | 
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| 132 | } | 
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| 133 | }; | 
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| 134 |  | 
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| 135 | template<> | 
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| 136 | struct __assign<false> { | 
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| 137 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t> | 
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| 138 | static inline void result( pass_t & pass, const node_t * & node ) { | 
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| 139 | node = pass.previsit( node ); | 
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| 140 | assertf(node, "Previsit must not return NULL"); | 
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| 141 | } | 
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| 142 | }; | 
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| 143 |  | 
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| 144 | /// Used by postvisit implementation | 
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| 145 | /// We need to return the result unless the function | 
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| 146 | /// returns void, then we just return the original node | 
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| 147 | template<bool is_void> | 
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| 148 | struct __return; | 
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| 149 |  | 
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| 150 | template<> | 
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| 151 | struct __return<true> { | 
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| 152 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t> | 
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| 153 | static inline const node_t * result( pass_t & pass, const node_t * & node ) { | 
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| 154 | pass.postvisit( node ); | 
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| 155 | return node; | 
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| 156 | } | 
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| 157 | }; | 
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| 158 |  | 
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| 159 | template<> | 
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| 160 | struct __return<false> { | 
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| 161 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t> | 
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| 162 | static inline auto result( pass_t & pass, const node_t * & node ) { | 
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| 163 | return pass.postvisit( node ); | 
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| 164 | } | 
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| 165 | }; | 
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| 166 |  | 
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| 167 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
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| 168 | // Deep magic (a.k.a template meta programming) to make the templated visitor work | 
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| 169 | // Basically the goal is to make 2 previsit | 
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| 170 | // 1 - Use when a pass implements a valid previsit. This uses overloading which means the any overload of | 
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| 171 | //     'pass.previsit( node )' that compiles will be used for that node for that type | 
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| 172 | //     This requires that this option only compile for passes that actually define an appropriate visit. | 
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| 173 | //     SFINAE will make sure the compilation errors in this function don't halt the build. | 
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| 174 | //     See http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/sfinae for details on SFINAE | 
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| 175 | // 2 - Since the first implementation might not be specilizable, the second implementation exists and does nothing. | 
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| 176 | //     This is needed only to eliminate the need for passes to specify any kind of handlers. | 
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| 177 | //     The second implementation only works because it has a lower priority. This is due to the bogus last parameter. | 
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| 178 | //     The second implementation takes a long while the first takes an int. Since the caller always passes an literal 0 | 
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| 179 | //     the first implementation takes priority in regards to overloading. | 
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| 180 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
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| 181 | // PreVisit : may mutate the pointer passed in if the node is mutated in the previsit call | 
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| 182 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t> | 
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| 183 | static inline auto previsit( pass_t & pass, const node_t * & node, int ) -> decltype( pass.previsit( node ), void() ) { | 
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| 184 | static_assert( | 
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| 185 | is_valid_previsit<pass_t, node_t>::value, | 
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| 186 | "Previsit may not change the type of the node. It must return its paremeter or void." | 
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| 187 | ); | 
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| 188 |  | 
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| 189 | __assign< | 
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| 190 | std::is_void< | 
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| 191 | decltype( pass.previsit( node ) ) | 
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| 192 | >::value | 
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| 193 | >::result( pass, node ); | 
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| 194 | } | 
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| 195 |  | 
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| 196 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t> | 
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| 197 | static inline auto previsit( pass_t &, const node_t *, long ) {} | 
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| 198 |  | 
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| 199 | // PostVisit : never mutates the passed pointer but may return a different node | 
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| 200 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t> | 
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| 201 | static inline auto postvisit( pass_t & pass, const node_t * node, int ) -> | 
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| 202 | decltype( pass.postvisit( node ), node->accept( *(Visitor*)nullptr ) ) | 
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| 203 | { | 
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| 204 | return __return< | 
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| 205 | std::is_void< | 
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| 206 | decltype( pass.postvisit( node ) ) | 
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| 207 | >::value | 
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| 208 | >::result( pass, node ); | 
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| 209 | } | 
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| 210 |  | 
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| 211 | template<typename pass_t, typename node_t> | 
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| 212 | static inline const node_t * postvisit( pass_t &, const node_t * node, long ) { return node; } | 
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| 213 |  | 
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| 214 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
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| 215 | // Deep magic (a.k.a template meta programming) continued | 
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| 216 | // To make the templated visitor be more expressive, we allow 'accessories' : classes/structs the implementation can inherit | 
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| 217 | // from in order to get extra functionallity for example | 
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| 218 | // class ErrorChecker : WithShortCircuiting { ... }; | 
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| 219 | // Pass<ErrorChecker> checker; | 
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| 220 | // this would define a pass that uses the templated visitor with the additionnal feature that it has short circuiting | 
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| 221 | // Note that in all cases the accessories are not required but guarantee the requirements of the feature is matched | 
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| 222 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 
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| 223 | // For several accessories, the feature is enabled by detecting that a specific field is present | 
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| 224 | // Use a macro the encapsulate the logic of detecting a particular field | 
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| 225 | // The type is not strictly enforced but does match the accessory | 
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| 226 | #define FIELD_PTR( name, default_type ) \ | 
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| 227 | template< typename pass_t > \ | 
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| 228 | static inline auto name( pass_t & pass, int ) -> decltype( &pass.name ) { return &pass.name; } \ | 
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| 229 | \ | 
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| 230 | template< typename pass_t > \ | 
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| 231 | static inline default_type * name( pass_t &, long ) { return nullptr; } | 
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| 232 |  | 
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| 233 | // List of fields and their expected types | 
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| 234 | FIELD_PTR( env, const ast::TypeSubstitution * ) | 
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| 235 | FIELD_PTR( stmtsToAddBefore, std::list< ast::ptr< ast::Stmt > > ) | 
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| 236 | FIELD_PTR( stmtsToAddAfter , std::list< ast::ptr< ast::Stmt > > ) | 
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| 237 | FIELD_PTR( declsToAddBefore, std::list< ast::ptr< ast::Decl > > ) | 
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| 238 | FIELD_PTR( declsToAddAfter , std::list< ast::ptr< ast::Decl > > ) | 
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| 239 | FIELD_PTR( visit_children, __pass::bool_ref ) | 
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| 240 | FIELD_PTR( at_cleanup, __pass::at_cleanup_t ) | 
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| 241 | FIELD_PTR( visitor, ast::Pass<pass_t> * const ) | 
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| 242 |  | 
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| 243 | // Remove the macro to make sure we don't clash | 
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| 244 | #undef FIELD_PTR | 
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| 245 |  | 
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| 246 | // Another feature of the templated visitor is that it calls beginScope()/endScope() for compound statement. | 
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| 247 | // All passes which have such functions are assumed desire this behaviour | 
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| 248 | // detect it using the same strategy | 
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| 249 | namespace scope { | 
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| 250 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 251 | static inline auto enter( pass_t & pass, int ) -> decltype( pass.beginScope(), void() ) { | 
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| 252 | pass.beginScope(); | 
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| 253 | } | 
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| 254 |  | 
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| 255 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 256 | static inline void enter( pass_t &, long ) {} | 
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| 257 |  | 
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| 258 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 259 | static inline auto leave( pass_t & pass, int ) -> decltype( pass.endScope(), void() ) { | 
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| 260 | pass.endScope(); | 
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| 261 | } | 
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| 262 |  | 
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| 263 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 264 | static inline void leave( pass_t &, long ) {} | 
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| 265 | }; | 
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| 266 |  | 
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| 267 | // Finally certain pass desire an up to date symbol table automatically | 
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| 268 | // detect the presence of a member name `symtab` and call all the members appropriately | 
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| 269 | namespace symtab { | 
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| 270 | // Some simple scoping rules | 
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| 271 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 272 | static inline auto enter( pass_t & pass, int ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.enterScope(), void() ) { | 
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| 273 | pass.symtab.enterScope(); | 
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| 274 | } | 
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| 275 |  | 
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| 276 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 277 | static inline auto enter( pass_t &, long ) {} | 
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| 278 |  | 
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| 279 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 280 | static inline auto leave( pass_t & pass, int ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.leaveScope(), void() ) { | 
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| 281 | pass.symtab.leaveScope(); | 
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| 282 | } | 
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| 283 |  | 
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| 284 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 285 | static inline auto leave( pass_t &, long ) {} | 
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| 286 |  | 
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| 287 | // The symbol table has 2 kind of functions mostly, 1 argument and 2 arguments | 
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| 288 | // Create macro to condense these common patterns | 
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| 289 | #define SYMTAB_FUNC1( func, type ) \ | 
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| 290 | template<typename pass_t> \ | 
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| 291 | static inline auto func( pass_t & pass, int, type arg ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.func( arg ), void() ) {\ | 
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| 292 | pass.symtab.func( arg ); \ | 
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| 293 | } \ | 
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| 294 | \ | 
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| 295 | template<typename pass_t> \ | 
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| 296 | static inline void func( pass_t &, long, type ) {} | 
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| 297 |  | 
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| 298 | #define SYMTAB_FUNC2( func, type1, type2 ) \ | 
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| 299 | template<typename pass_t> \ | 
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| 300 | static inline auto func( pass_t & pass, int, type1 arg1, type2 arg2 ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.func( arg1, arg2 ), void () ) {\ | 
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| 301 | pass.symtab.func( arg1, arg2 ); \ | 
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| 302 | } \ | 
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| 303 | \ | 
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| 304 | template<typename pass_t> \ | 
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| 305 | static inline void func( pass_t &, long, type1, type2 ) {} | 
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| 306 |  | 
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| 307 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addId     , const DeclWithType *  ); | 
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| 308 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addType   , const NamedTypeDecl * ); | 
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| 309 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addStruct , const StructDecl *    ); | 
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| 310 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addEnum   , const EnumDecl *      ); | 
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| 311 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addUnion  , const UnionDecl *     ); | 
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| 312 | SYMTAB_FUNC1( addTrait  , const TraitDecl *     ); | 
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| 313 | SYMTAB_FUNC2( addWith   , const std::vector< ptr<Expr> > &, const Node * ); | 
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| 314 |  | 
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| 315 | // A few extra functions have more complicated behaviour, they are hand written | 
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| 316 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 317 | static inline auto addStructFwd( pass_t & pass, int, const ast::StructDecl * decl ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.addStruct( decl ), void() ) { | 
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| 318 | ast::StructDecl * fwd = new ast::StructDecl( decl->location, decl->name ); | 
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| 319 | fwd->params = decl->params; | 
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| 320 | pass.symtab.addStruct( fwd ); | 
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| 321 | } | 
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| 322 |  | 
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| 323 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 324 | static inline void addStructFwd( pass_t &, long, const ast::StructDecl * ) {} | 
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| 325 |  | 
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| 326 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 327 | static inline auto addUnionFwd( pass_t & pass, int, const ast::UnionDecl * decl ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.addUnion( decl ), void() ) { | 
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| 328 | UnionDecl * fwd = new UnionDecl( decl->location, decl->name ); | 
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| 329 | fwd->params = decl->params; | 
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| 330 | pass.symtab.addUnion( fwd ); | 
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| 331 | } | 
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| 332 |  | 
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| 333 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 334 | static inline void addUnionFwd( pass_t &, long, const ast::UnionDecl * ) {} | 
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| 335 |  | 
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| 336 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 337 | static inline auto addStruct( pass_t & pass, int, const std::string & str ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.addStruct( str ), void() ) { | 
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| 338 | if ( ! pass.symtab.lookupStruct( str ) ) { | 
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| 339 | pass.symtab.addStruct( str ); | 
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| 340 | } | 
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| 341 | } | 
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| 342 |  | 
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| 343 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 344 | static inline void addStruct( pass_t &, long, const std::string & ) {} | 
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| 345 |  | 
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| 346 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 347 | static inline auto addUnion( pass_t & pass, int, const std::string & str ) -> decltype( pass.symtab.addUnion( str ), void() ) { | 
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| 348 | if ( ! pass.symtab.lookupUnion( str ) ) { | 
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| 349 | pass.symtab.addUnion( str ); | 
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| 350 | } | 
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| 351 | } | 
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| 352 |  | 
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| 353 | template<typename pass_t> | 
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| 354 | static inline void addUnion( pass_t &, long, const std::string & ) {} | 
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| 355 |  | 
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| 356 | #undef SYMTAB_FUNC1 | 
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| 357 | #undef SYMTAB_FUNC2 | 
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| 358 | }; | 
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| 359 | }; | 
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| 360 | }; | 
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