source: src/AST/Decl.hpp @ 1fbf481

//
// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
//
// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
//
// Decl.hpp --
//
// Author           : Aaron B. Moss
// Created On       : Thu May 9 10:00:00 2019
// Last Modified By : Andrew Beach
// Last Modified On : Wed Apr  5 10:42:00 2023
// Update Count     : 35
//

#pragma once

#include <iosfwd>
#include <string>              // for string, to_string
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

#include "FunctionSpec.hpp"
#include "Fwd.hpp"             // for UniqueId
#include "LinkageSpec.hpp"
#include "Node.hpp"            // for ptr, readonly
#include "ParseNode.hpp"
#include "StorageClasses.hpp"
#include "Visitor.hpp"
#include "Common/utility.h"
#include "Common/SemanticError.h"                                               // error_str

// Must be included in *all* AST classes; should be #undef'd at the end of the file
#define MUTATE_FRIEND \
        template<typename node_t> friend node_t * mutate(const node_t * node); \
        template<typename node_t> friend node_t * shallowCopy(const node_t * node);

namespace ast {

/// Base declaration class
class Decl : public ParseNode {
public:
        std::string name;
        Storage::Classes storage;
        Linkage::Spec linkage;
        UniqueId uniqueId = 0;
        bool extension = false;

        Decl( const CodeLocation& loc, const std::string& name, Storage::Classes storage,
                Linkage::Spec linkage )
        : ParseNode( loc ), name( name ), storage( storage ), linkage( linkage ) {}

        Decl* set_extension( bool ex ) { extension = ex; return this; }

        /// Ensures this node has a unique ID
        void fixUniqueId();
        /// Get canonical declaration for unique ID
        static readonly<Decl> fromId( UniqueId id );

        const Decl * accept( Visitor & v ) const override = 0;
private:
        Decl * clone() const override = 0;
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// Typed declaration base class
class DeclWithType : public Decl {
public:
        /// Represents the type with all types and typedefs expanded.
        /// This field is generated by SymTab::Validate::Pass2
        std::string mangleName;
        /// Stores the scope level at which the variable was declared.
        /// Used to access shadowed identifiers.
        int scopeLevel = 0;

        std::vector<ptr<Attribute>> attributes;
        Function::Specs funcSpec;
        ptr<Expr> asmName;
        bool isDeleted = false;
        bool isTypeFixed = false;

        DeclWithType( const CodeLocation& loc, const std::string& name, Storage::Classes storage,
                Linkage::Spec linkage, std::vector<ptr<Attribute>>&& attrs, Function::Specs fs )
        : Decl( loc, name, storage, linkage ), mangleName(), attributes( std::move(attrs) ),
                funcSpec(fs), asmName() {}

        std::string scopedMangleName() const { return mangleName + "_" + std::to_string(scopeLevel); }

        /// Get type of this declaration. May be generated by subclass
        virtual const Type * get_type() const = 0;
        /// Set type of this declaration. May be verified by subclass
        virtual void set_type( const Type * ) = 0;

        const DeclWithType * accept( Visitor & v ) const override = 0;
private:
        DeclWithType * clone() const override = 0;
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// Object declaration `Foo foo = 42;`
class ObjectDecl final : public DeclWithType {
public:
        ptr<Type> type;
        ptr<Init> init;
        ptr<Expr> bitfieldWidth;

        ObjectDecl( const CodeLocation & loc, const std::string & name, const Type * type,
                const Init * init = nullptr, Storage::Classes storage = {},
                Linkage::Spec linkage = Linkage::Cforall, const Expr * bitWd = nullptr,
                std::vector< ptr<Attribute> > && attrs = {}, Function::Specs fs = {} )
        : DeclWithType( loc, name, storage, linkage, std::move(attrs), fs ), type( type ),
          init( init ), bitfieldWidth( bitWd ) {}

        const Type* get_type() const override { return type; }
        void set_type( const Type * ty ) override { type = ty; }

        const DeclWithType * accept( Visitor& v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }
private:
        ObjectDecl * clone() const override { return new ObjectDecl{ *this }; }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// Function variable arguments flag
enum ArgumentFlag { FixedArgs, VariableArgs };

/// Object declaration `int foo()`
class FunctionDecl : public DeclWithType {
public:
        std::vector<ptr<TypeDecl>> type_params;
        std::vector<ptr<DeclWithType>> assertions;
        std::vector<ptr<DeclWithType>> params;
        std::vector<ptr<DeclWithType>> returns;
        // declared type, derived from parameter declarations
        ptr<FunctionType> type;
        /// Null for the forward declaration of a function.
        ptr<CompoundStmt> stmts;
        std::vector< ptr<Expr> > withExprs;

        // The difference between the two constructors is in how they handle
        // assertions. The first constructor uses the assertions from the type
        // parameters, in the style of the old ast, and puts them on the type.
        // The second takes an explicite list of assertions and builds a list of
        // references to them on the type.

        FunctionDecl( const CodeLocation & loc, const std::string & name, std::vector<ptr<TypeDecl>>&& forall,
                std::vector<ptr<DeclWithType>>&& params, std::vector<ptr<DeclWithType>>&& returns,
                CompoundStmt * stmts, Storage::Classes storage = {}, Linkage::Spec linkage = Linkage::Cforall,
                std::vector<ptr<Attribute>>&& attrs = {}, Function::Specs fs = {}, ArgumentFlag isVarArgs = FixedArgs );

        FunctionDecl( const CodeLocation & location, const std::string & name,
                std::vector<ptr<TypeDecl>>&& forall, std::vector<ptr<DeclWithType>>&& assertions,
                std::vector<ptr<DeclWithType>>&& params, std::vector<ptr<DeclWithType>>&& returns,
                CompoundStmt * stmts, Storage::Classes storage = {}, Linkage::Spec linkage = Linkage::Cforall,
                std::vector<ptr<Attribute>>&& attrs = {}, Function::Specs fs = {}, ArgumentFlag isVarArgs = FixedArgs );

        const Type * get_type() const override;
        void set_type( const Type * t ) override;

        bool has_body() const { return stmts; }

        const DeclWithType * accept( Visitor & v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }
private:
        FunctionDecl * clone() const override { return new FunctionDecl( *this ); }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// Base class for named type aliases
class NamedTypeDecl : public Decl {
public:
        ptr<Type> base;
        std::vector<ptr<DeclWithType>> assertions;

        NamedTypeDecl(
                const CodeLocation & loc, const std::string & name, Storage::Classes storage,
                const Type * b, Linkage::Spec spec = Linkage::Cforall )
        : Decl( loc, name, storage, spec ), base( b ), assertions() {}

        /// Produces a name for the kind of alias
        virtual const char * typeString() const = 0;

private:
        NamedTypeDecl* clone() const override = 0;
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// Cforall type variable: `dtype T`
class TypeDecl final : public NamedTypeDecl {
  public:
        enum Kind { Dtype, DStype, Otype, Ftype, Ttype, Dimension, NUMBER_OF_KINDS };

        Kind kind;
        bool sized;
        ptr<Type> init;

        TypeDecl(
                const CodeLocation & loc, const std::string & name, Storage::Classes storage,
                const Type * b, TypeDecl::Kind k, bool s, const Type * i = nullptr )
        : NamedTypeDecl( loc, name, storage, b ), kind( k ), sized( k == TypeDecl::Ttype || s ),
          init( i ) {}

        const char * typeString() const override;
        /// Produces a name for generated code
        const char * genTypeString() const;

        /// convenience accessor to match Type::isComplete()
        bool isComplete() const { return sized; }

        const Decl * accept( Visitor & v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }
  private:
        TypeDecl * clone() const override { return new TypeDecl{ *this }; }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// Data extracted from a TypeDecl.
struct TypeData {
        TypeDecl::Kind kind;
        bool isComplete;

        TypeData() : kind( TypeDecl::NUMBER_OF_KINDS ), isComplete( false ) {}
        TypeData( const TypeDecl * d ) : kind( d->kind ), isComplete( d->sized ) {}
        TypeData( TypeDecl::Kind k, bool c ) : kind( k ), isComplete( c ) {}
        TypeData( const TypeData & d1, const TypeData & d2 )
                : kind( d1.kind ), isComplete( d1.isComplete || d2.isComplete ) {}

        bool operator==( const TypeData & o ) const { return kind == o.kind && isComplete == o.isComplete; }
        bool operator!=( const TypeData & o ) const { return !(*this == o); }
};

std::ostream & operator<< ( std::ostream &, const TypeData & );

/// C-style typedef `typedef Foo Bar`
class TypedefDecl final : public NamedTypeDecl {
public:
        TypedefDecl( const CodeLocation& loc, const std::string& name, Storage::Classes storage,
                Type* b, Linkage::Spec spec = Linkage::Cforall )
        : NamedTypeDecl( loc, name, storage, b, spec ) {}

        const char * typeString() const override { return "typedef"; }

        const Decl * accept( Visitor & v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }
private:
        TypedefDecl * clone() const override { return new TypedefDecl{ *this }; }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// Aggregate type declaration base class
class AggregateDecl : public Decl {
public:
        enum Aggregate { Struct, Union, Enum, Exception, Trait, Generator, Coroutine, Monitor, Thread, NoAggregate };
        static const char * aggrString( Aggregate aggr );

        std::vector<ptr<Decl>> members;
        std::vector<ptr<TypeDecl>> params;
        std::vector<ptr<Attribute>> attributes;
        bool body = false;
        readonly<AggregateDecl> parent = {};

        AggregateDecl( const CodeLocation& loc, const std::string& name,
                std::vector<ptr<Attribute>>&& attrs = {}, Linkage::Spec linkage = Linkage::Cforall )
        : Decl( loc, name, Storage::Classes{}, linkage ), members(), params(),
          attributes( std::move(attrs) ) {}

        AggregateDecl* set_body( bool b ) { body = b; return this; }

        /// Produces a name for the kind of aggregate
        virtual const char * typeString() const = 0;

private:
        AggregateDecl * clone() const override = 0;
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// struct declaration `struct Foo { ... };`
class StructDecl final : public AggregateDecl {
public:
        Aggregate kind;

        StructDecl( const CodeLocation& loc, const std::string& name,
                Aggregate kind = Struct,
                std::vector<ptr<Attribute>>&& attrs = {}, Linkage::Spec linkage = Linkage::Cforall )
        : AggregateDecl( loc, name, std::move(attrs), linkage ), kind( kind ) {}

        bool is_coroutine() const { return kind == Coroutine; }
        bool is_generator() const { return kind == Generator; }
        bool is_monitor  () const { return kind == Monitor  ; }
        bool is_thread   () const { return kind == Thread   ; }

        const Decl * accept( Visitor & v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }

        const char * typeString() const override { return aggrString( kind ); }

private:
        StructDecl * clone() const override { return new StructDecl{ *this }; }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// union declaration `union Foo { ... };`
class UnionDecl final : public AggregateDecl {
public:
        UnionDecl( const CodeLocation& loc, const std::string& name,
                std::vector<ptr<Attribute>>&& attrs = {}, Linkage::Spec linkage = Linkage::Cforall )
        : AggregateDecl( loc, name, std::move(attrs), linkage ) {}

        const Decl * accept( Visitor& v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }

        const char * typeString() const override { return aggrString( Union ); }

private:
        UnionDecl * clone() const override { return new UnionDecl{ *this }; }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// enum declaration `enum Foo { ... };`
class EnumDecl final : public AggregateDecl {
public:
        bool isTyped; // isTyped indicated if the enum has a declaration like:
        // enum (type_optional) Name {...}
        ptr<Type> base; // if isTyped == true && base.get() == nullptr, it is a "void" type enum
        enum class EnumHiding { Visible, Hide } hide;

        EnumDecl( const CodeLocation& loc, const std::string& name, bool isTyped = false,
                std::vector<ptr<Attribute>>&& attrs = {}, Linkage::Spec linkage = Linkage::Cforall,
                Type const * base = nullptr, EnumHiding hide = EnumHiding::Hide,
                std::unordered_map< std::string, long long > enumValues = std::unordered_map< std::string, long long >() )
        : AggregateDecl( loc, name, std::move(attrs), linkage ), isTyped(isTyped), base(base), hide(hide), enumValues(enumValues) {}

        /// gets the integer value for this enumerator, returning true iff value found
        // Maybe it is not used in producing the enum value
        bool valueOf( const Decl * enumerator, long long& value ) const;

        const Decl * accept( Visitor & v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }

        const char * typeString() const override { return aggrString( Enum ); }


private:
        EnumDecl * clone() const override { return new EnumDecl{ *this }; }
        MUTATE_FRIEND

        /// Map from names to enumerator values; kept private for lazy initialization
        mutable std::unordered_map< std::string, long long > enumValues;
};

/// trait declaration `trait Foo( ... ) { ... };`
class TraitDecl final : public AggregateDecl {
public:
        TraitDecl( const CodeLocation& loc, const std::string& name,
                std::vector<ptr<Attribute>>&& attrs = {}, Linkage::Spec linkage = Linkage::Cforall )
        : AggregateDecl( loc, name, std::move(attrs), linkage ) {}

        const Decl * accept( Visitor & v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }

        const char * typeString() const override { return "trait"; }

private:
        TraitDecl * clone() const override { return new TraitDecl{ *this }; }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// With statement `with (...) ...`
class WithStmt final : public Decl {
public:
        std::vector<ptr<Expr>> exprs;
        ptr<Stmt> stmt;

        WithStmt( const CodeLocation & loc, std::vector<ptr<Expr>> && exprs, const Stmt * stmt )
        : Decl(loc, "", Storage::Auto, Linkage::Cforall), exprs(std::move(exprs)), stmt(stmt) {}

        const Decl * accept( Visitor & v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }
private:
        WithStmt * clone() const override { return new WithStmt{ *this }; }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// Assembly declaration: `asm ... ( "..." : ... )`
class AsmDecl : public Decl {
public:
        ptr<AsmStmt> stmt;

        AsmDecl( const CodeLocation & loc, AsmStmt * stmt )
        : Decl( loc, "", {}, {} ), stmt(stmt) {}

        const AsmDecl * accept( Visitor & v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }
private:
        AsmDecl * clone() const override { return new AsmDecl( *this ); }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// C-preprocessor directive `#...`
class DirectiveDecl : public Decl {
public:
        ptr<DirectiveStmt> stmt;

        DirectiveDecl( const CodeLocation & loc, DirectiveStmt * stmt )
        : Decl( loc, "", {}, {} ), stmt(stmt) {}

        const DirectiveDecl * accept( Visitor & v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }
private:
        DirectiveDecl * clone() const override { return new DirectiveDecl( *this ); }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// Static Assertion `_Static_assert( ... , ... );`
class StaticAssertDecl : public Decl {
public:
        ptr<Expr> cond;
        ptr<ConstantExpr> msg;   // string literal

        StaticAssertDecl( const CodeLocation & loc, const Expr * condition, const ConstantExpr * msg )
        : Decl( loc, "", {}, {} ), cond( condition ), msg( msg ) {}

        const StaticAssertDecl * accept( Visitor & v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }
private:
        StaticAssertDecl * clone() const override { return new StaticAssertDecl( *this ); }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

/// Inline Member Declaration `inline TypeName;`
class InlineMemberDecl final : public DeclWithType {
public:
        ptr<Type> type;

        InlineMemberDecl( const CodeLocation & loc, const std::string & name, const Type * type,
                Storage::Classes storage = {}, Linkage::Spec linkage = Linkage::Cforall,
                std::vector< ptr<Attribute> > && attrs = {}, Function::Specs fs = {} )
        : DeclWithType( loc, name, storage, linkage, std::move(attrs), fs ), type( type ) {}

        const Type * get_type() const override { return type; }
        void set_type( const Type * ty ) override { type = ty; }

        const DeclWithType * accept( Visitor& v ) const override { return v.visit( this ); }
private:
        InlineMemberDecl * clone() const override { return new InlineMemberDecl{ *this }; }
        MUTATE_FRIEND
};

}

#undef MUTATE_FRIEND

// Local Variables: //
// tab-width: 4 //
// mode: c++ //
// compile-command: "make install" //
// End: //