source: libcfa/src/vector.hfa@ a39fd1d

#pragma once
#include <math.hfa>
#include <iostream.hfa>

//---------------------- Vector Types ----------------------
// TODO: make generic, as per glm

struct vec2 {
    float x, y;
};

void ?{}( vec2 & v, float x, float y) {
    v.[x, y] = [x, y];
}

forall( dtype ostype | ostream( ostype ) ) {
    ostype & ?|?( ostype & os, const vec2& v) with (v) {
        if ( sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", sepGetCur( os ) );
        fmt( os, "<%g,%g>", x, y);
        return os;
    }
    void ?|?( ostype & os, const vec2& v ) {
        (ostype &)(os | v); ends( os );
    }
}

void ?{}(vec2& vec, zero_t) with (vec) {
    x = y = 0;
}
void ?{}(vec2& vec, vec2& other) with (vec) {
    [x,y] = other.[x,y];
}

vec2 ?-?(const vec2& u, const vec2& v) {
    return [u.x - v.x, u.y - v.y];
}
vec2 ?*?(const vec2& v, float scalar) with (v) {
    return [x * scalar, y * scalar];
}
vec2 ?*?(float scalar, const vec2& v) {
    return v * scalar;
}
vec2 ?/?(const vec2& v, float scalar) with (v) {
    return [x / scalar, y / scalar];
}
vec2 -?(const vec2& v) with (v) {
    return [-x, -y];
}

/* //---------------------- Geometric Functions ---------------------- */
/* // These functions implement the Geometric Functions section of GLSL */

static inline float dot(const vec2& u, const vec2& v) {
    return u.x * v.x + u.y * v.y;
}

static inline float length(const vec2& v) {
   return sqrt(dot(v, v));
}

// Returns the distance betwwen v1 and v2, i.e., length(p0 - p1).
static inline float distance(const vec2& v1, const vec2& v2) {
    return length(v1 - v2);
}

static inline vec2 normalize(const vec2& v) {
    // TODO(dkobets) -- show them inversesqrt
    // https://github.com/g-truc/glm/blob/269ae641283426f7f84116f2fe333472b9c914c9/glm/detail/func_exponential.inl
    /* return v * inversesqrt(dot(v, v)); */
    return v / sqrt(dot(v, v));
}

// project vector u onto vector v
static inline vec2 project(const vec2& u, const vec2& v) {
    vec2 v_norm = normalize(v);
    return v_norm * dot(u, v_norm);
}

/* returns the reflection direction : v - 2.0 * project(v, n)
 * for incident vector v and surface normal n
 */
static inline vec2 reflect(const vec2& v, const vec2& n) {
    return v - 2 * project(v, n);
}

// incident vector v, surface normal n
// eta = ratio of indices of refraction between starting material and
// entering material (i.e., from air to water, eta = 1/1.33)
static inline vec2 refract(const vec2& v, const vec2& n, float eta) {
    float dotValue = dot(n, v);
    float k = 1 - eta * eta * (1 - dotValue * dotValue);
    if (k < 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    return eta * v - (eta * dotValue + sqrt(k)) * n;
}

// TODO: I don't quite understand the use-case for faceforward