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iostream.cfa @ 2e5fd8b6

ADTarm-ehast-experimentalenumforall-pointer-decayjacob/cs343-translationnew-astnew-ast-unique-exprpthread-emulationqualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since 2e5fd8b6 was cadec25, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 4 years ago
#ifdef int128 code for reading
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Rev	Line
[86bd7c1f]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[b117e0c]	7	// iostream.cfa --
[86bd7c1f]	8	//
[90c3b1c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
[86bd7c1f]	10	// Created On : Wed May 27 17:56:53 2015
[e24f13a]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[cadec25]	12	// Last Modified On : Thu Jul 16 07:43:31 2020
	13	// Update Count : 1102
[86bd7c1f]	14	//
[51b7345]	15
[58b6d1b]	16	#include "iostream.hfa"
[d3b7937]	17
[51b7345]	18	#include <stdio.h>
[53a6c2a]	19	#include <stdbool.h> // true/false
[e59e663]	20	#include <stdint.h> // UINT64_MAX
[6026628]	21	#include <float.h> // DBL_DIG, LDBL_DIG
	22	#include <math.h> // isfinite
	23	#include <complex.h> // creal, cimag
[200fcb3]	24	//#include <string.h> // strlen, strcmp
[6026628]	25	extern "C" {
[44574f2]	26	extern size_t strlen (const char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1)));
[3c573e9]	27	extern int strcmp (const char __s1, const char __s2) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__pure__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));
	28	extern char strcpy (char __restrict __dest, const char *__restrict __src) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));
	29	extern void memcpy (void __restrict __dest, const void *__restrict __src, size_t __n) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__ , __leaf__)) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (1, 2)));
	30	} // extern "C"
[51b7345]	31
[2c60c644]	32	#include <bitmanip.hfa> // high1
[7fd71c7]	33
[61c7239]	34
[8d321f9]	35	// ********************************* ostream *********************************
[61c7239]	36
	37
[3ce0d440]	38	forall( dtype ostype \| ostream( ostype ) ) {
[17a1b21]	39	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, zero_t ) {
[d1a9ff5]	40	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[17a1b21]	41	fmt( os, "%d", 0n );
	42	return os;
	43	} // ?\|?
	44	void ?\|?( ostype & os, zero_t z ) {
[65240bb]	45	(ostype &)(os \| z); ends( os );
[17a1b21]	46	} // ?\|?
	47
	48	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, one_t ) {
[d1a9ff5]	49	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[17a1b21]	50	fmt( os, "%d", 1n );
	51	return os;
	52	} // ?\|?
	53	void ?\|?( ostype & os, one_t o ) {
[65240bb]	54	(ostype &)(os \| o); ends( os );
[17a1b21]	55	} // ?\|?
	56
[93c2e0a]	57	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, bool b ) {
[d1a9ff5]	58	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	59	fmt( os, "%s", b ? "true" : "false" );
	60	return os;
	61	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	62	void ?\|?( ostype & os, bool b ) {
[65240bb]	63	(ostype &)(os \| b); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	64	} // ?\|?
[51b7345]	65
[200fcb3]	66	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, char c ) {
	67	fmt( os, "%c", c );
[d1a9ff5]	68	if ( c == '\n' ) $setNL( os, true );
[200fcb3]	69	return sepOff( os );
	70	} // ?\|?
	71	void ?\|?( ostype & os, char c ) {
[65240bb]	72	(ostype &)(os \| c); ends( os );
[3ce0d440]	73	} // ?\|?
	74
[200fcb3]	75	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, signed char sc ) {
[d1a9ff5]	76	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[200fcb3]	77	fmt( os, "%hhd", sc );
[3ce0d440]	78	return os;
	79	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	80	void ?\|?( ostype & os, signed char sc ) {
[65240bb]	81	(ostype &)(os \| sc); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	82	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	83
[200fcb3]	84	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned char usc ) {
[d1a9ff5]	85	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[200fcb3]	86	fmt( os, "%hhu", usc );
[3ce0d440]	87	return os;
	88	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	89	void ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned char usc ) {
[65240bb]	90	(ostype &)(os \| usc); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	91	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	92
	93	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, short int si ) {
[d1a9ff5]	94	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	95	fmt( os, "%hd", si );
	96	return os;
	97	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	98	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, short int si ) {
[65240bb]	99	(ostype &)(os \| si); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	100	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	101
	102	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned short int usi ) {
[d1a9ff5]	103	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	104	fmt( os, "%hu", usi );
	105	return os;
	106	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	107	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned short int usi ) {
[65240bb]	108	(ostype &)(os \| usi); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	109	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	110
	111	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, int i ) {
[d1a9ff5]	112	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	113	fmt( os, "%d", i );
	114	return os;
	115	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	116	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, int i ) {
[65240bb]	117	(ostype &)(os \| i); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	118	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	119
	120	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned int ui ) {
[d1a9ff5]	121	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	122	fmt( os, "%u", ui );
	123	return os;
	124	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	125	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned int ui ) {
[65240bb]	126	(ostype &)(os \| ui); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	127	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	128
	129	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, long int li ) {
[d1a9ff5]	130	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	131	fmt( os, "%ld", li );
	132	return os;
	133	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	134	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, long int li ) {
[65240bb]	135	(ostype &)(os \| li); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	136	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	137
	138	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned long int uli ) {
[d1a9ff5]	139	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	140	fmt( os, "%lu", uli );
	141	return os;
	142	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	143	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned long int uli ) {
[65240bb]	144	(ostype &)(os \| uli); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	145	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	146
	147	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, long long int lli ) {
[d1a9ff5]	148	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	149	fmt( os, "%lld", lli );
	150	return os;
	151	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	152	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, long long int lli ) {
[65240bb]	153	(ostype &)(os \| lli); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	154	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	155
	156	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned long long int ulli ) {
[d1a9ff5]	157	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	158	fmt( os, "%llu", ulli );
	159	return os;
	160	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	161	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned long long int ulli ) {
[65240bb]	162	(ostype &)(os \| ulli); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	163	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	164
[bd5b443]	165	#if defined( __SIZEOF_INT128__ )
	166	// UINT64_MAX 18_446_744_073_709_551_615_ULL
	167	#define P10_UINT64 10_000_000_000_000_000_000_ULL // 19 zeroes
	168
	169	static void base10_128( ostype & os, unsigned int128 val ) {
[2c60c644]	170	if ( val > P10_UINT64 ) {
[bd5b443]	171	base10_128( os, val / P10_UINT64 ); // recursive
	172	fmt( os, "%.19lu", (uint64_t)(val % P10_UINT64) );
	173	} else {
	174	fmt( os, "%lu", (uint64_t)val );
	175	} // if
	176	} // base10_128
	177
	178	static void base10_128( ostype & os, int128 val ) {
	179	if ( val < 0 ) {
	180	fmt( os, "-" ); // leading negative sign
	181	val = -val;
	182	} // if
	183	base10_128( os, (unsigned int128)val ); // print zero/positive value
	184	} // base10_128
	185
	186	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, int128 llli ) {
[e59e663]	187	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[bd5b443]	188	base10_128( os, llli );
	189	return os;
	190	} // ?\|?
	191	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, int128 llli ) {
	192	(ostype &)(os \| llli); ends( os );
	193	} // ?\|?
	194
	195	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned int128 ullli ) {
[e59e663]	196	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[bd5b443]	197	base10_128( os, ullli );
	198	return os;
	199	} // ?\|?
	200	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, unsigned int128 ullli ) {
	201	(ostype &)(os \| ullli); ends( os );
	202	} // ?\|?
	203	#endif // __SIZEOF_INT128__
	204
[e63326b]	205	#define PrintWithDP( os, format, val, ... ) \
	206	{ \
	207	enum { size = 48 }; \
	208	char buf[size]; \
	209	int len = snprintf( buf, size, format, ##__VA_ARGS__, val ); \
	210	fmt( os, "%s", buf ); \
	211	if ( isfinite( val ) ) { /* if number, always print decimal point */ \
	212	for ( int i = 0;; i += 1 ) { \
	213	if ( i == len ) { fmt( os, "." ); break; } \
	214	if ( buf[i] == '.' ) break; \
	215	} /* for */ \
	216	} /* if */ \
	217	}
[b2ac656]	218
[3ce0d440]	219	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, float f ) {
[d1a9ff5]	220	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[e63326b]	221	PrintWithDP( os, "%g", f );
[3ce0d440]	222	return os;
	223	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	224	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, float f ) {
[65240bb]	225	(ostype &)(os \| f); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	226	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	227
	228	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, double d ) {
[d1a9ff5]	229	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[e63326b]	230	PrintWithDP( os, "%.*lg", d, DBL_DIG );
[3ce0d440]	231	return os;
	232	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	233	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, double d ) {
[65240bb]	234	(ostype &)(os \| d); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	235	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	236
	237	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, long double ld ) {
[d1a9ff5]	238	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[e63326b]	239	PrintWithDP( os, "%.*Lg", ld, LDBL_DIG );
[3ce0d440]	240	return os;
	241	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	242	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, long double ld ) {
[65240bb]	243	(ostype &)(os \| ld); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	244	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	245
	246	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, float _Complex fc ) {
[d1a9ff5]	247	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[b2ac656]	248	// os \| crealf( fc ) \| nonl;
[3c573e9]	249	PrintWithDP( os, "%g", crealf( fc ) );
	250	PrintWithDP( os, "%+g", cimagf( fc ) );
[3c5dee4]	251	fmt( os, "i" );
[3ce0d440]	252	return os;
	253	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	254	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, float _Complex fc ) {
[65240bb]	255	(ostype &)(os \| fc); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	256	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	257
	258	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, double _Complex dc ) {
[d1a9ff5]	259	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[b2ac656]	260	// os \| creal( dc ) \| nonl;
[3c573e9]	261	PrintWithDP( os, "%.*lg", creal( dc ), DBL_DIG );
	262	PrintWithDP( os, "%+.*lg", cimag( dc ), DBL_DIG );
[3c5dee4]	263	fmt( os, "i" );
[3ce0d440]	264	return os;
	265	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	266	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, double _Complex dc ) {
[65240bb]	267	(ostype &)(os \| dc); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	268	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	269
	270	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, long double _Complex ldc ) {
[d1a9ff5]	271	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[b2ac656]	272	// os \| creall( ldc ) \|\| nonl;
[3c573e9]	273	PrintWithDP( os, "%.*Lg", creall( ldc ), LDBL_DIG );
	274	PrintWithDP( os, "%+.*Lg", cimagl( ldc ), LDBL_DIG );
[3c5dee4]	275	fmt( os, "i" );
[3ce0d440]	276	return os;
	277	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	278	void & ?\|?( ostype & os, long double _Complex ldc ) {
[65240bb]	279	(ostype &)(os \| ldc); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	280	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	281
[e3fea42]	282	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, const char str[] ) {
[3ce0d440]	283	enum { Open = 1, Close, OpenClose };
	284	static const unsigned char mask[256] @= {
	285	// opening delimiters, no space after
	286	['('] : Open, ['['] : Open, ['{'] : Open,
[ad72c8b]	287	['='] : Open, ['$'] : Open, [(unsigned char)'£'] : Open, [(unsigned char)'¥'] : Open,
	288	[(unsigned char)'¡'] : Open, [(unsigned char)'¿'] : Open, [(unsigned char)'«'] : Open,
[3ce0d440]	289	// closing delimiters, no space before
	290	[','] : Close, ['.'] : Close, [';'] : Close, ['!'] : Close, ['?'] : Close,
[ad72c8b]	291	['%'] : Close, [(unsigned char)'¢'] : Close, [(unsigned char)'»'] : Close,
[3ce0d440]	292	[')'] : Close, [']'] : Close, ['}'] : Close,
	293	// opening-closing delimiters, no space before or after
	294	['\''] : OpenClose, ['`'] : OpenClose, ['"'] : OpenClose, [':'] : OpenClose,
	295	[' '] : OpenClose, ['\f'] : OpenClose, ['\n'] : OpenClose, ['\r'] : OpenClose, ['\t'] : OpenClose, ['\v'] : OpenClose, // isspace
	296	}; // mask
	297
	298	if ( str[0] == '\0' ) { sepOff( os ); return os; } // null string => no separator
	299
	300	// first character IS NOT spacing or closing punctuation => add left separator
	301	unsigned char ch = str[0]; // must make unsigned
[d1a9ff5]	302	if ( $sepPrt( os ) && mask[ ch ] != Close && mask[ ch ] != OpenClose ) {
	303	fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	304	} // if
	305
	306	// if string starts line, must reset to determine open state because separator is off
[d1a9ff5]	307	$sepReset( os ); // reset separator
[3ce0d440]	308
	309	// last character IS spacing or opening punctuation => turn off separator for next item
	310	size_t len = strlen( str );
	311	ch = str[len - 1]; // must make unsigned
[d1a9ff5]	312	if ( $sepPrt( os ) && mask[ ch ] != Open && mask[ ch ] != OpenClose ) {
[3ce0d440]	313	sepOn( os );
	314	} else {
	315	sepOff( os );
	316	} // if
[d1a9ff5]	317	if ( ch == '\n' ) $setNL( os, true ); // check AFTER $sepPrt call above as it resets NL flag
[3ce0d440]	318	return write( os, str, len );
	319	} // ?\|?
[e3fea42]	320
	321	void ?\|?( ostype & os, const char str[] ) {
[65240bb]	322	(ostype &)(os \| str); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	323	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	324
	325	// ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, const char16_t * str ) {
[d1a9ff5]	326	// if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	327	// fmt( os, "%ls", str );
	328	// return os;
	329	// } // ?\|?
[d3b7937]	330
[3ce0d440]	331	// #if ! ( __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM == 1 && __ARM_32BIT_STATE == 1 ) // char32_t == wchar_t => ambiguous
	332	// ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, const char32_t * str ) {
[d1a9ff5]	333	// if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	334	// fmt( os, "%ls", str );
	335	// return os;
	336	// } // ?\|?
	337	// #endif // ! ( __ARM_ARCH_ISA_ARM == 1 && __ARM_32BIT_STATE == 1 )
[d3b7937]	338
[3ce0d440]	339	// ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, const wchar_t * str ) {
[d1a9ff5]	340	// if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	341	// fmt( os, "%ls", str );
	342	// return os;
	343	// } // ?\|?
	344
	345	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, const void * p ) {
[d1a9ff5]	346	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3ce0d440]	347	fmt( os, "%p", p );
	348	return os;
	349	} // ?\|?
[200fcb3]	350	void ?\|?( ostype & os, const void * p ) {
[65240bb]	351	(ostype &)(os \| p); ends( os );
[200fcb3]	352	} // ?\|?
[3ce0d440]	353
	354	// manipulators
	355	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, ostype & (* manip)( ostype & ) ) {
[9d362a0]	356	(ostype &)(manip( os ));
[200fcb3]	357	return os;
	358	} // ?\|?
	359	void ?\|?( ostype & os, ostype & (* manip)( ostype & ) ) {
[9d362a0]	360	(ostype &)(manip( os ));
[d1a9ff5]	361	if ( $getPrt( os ) ) ends( os ); // something printed ?
	362	$setPrt( os, false ); // turn off
[3ce0d440]	363	} // ?\|?
	364
	365	ostype & sep( ostype & os ) {
[9d362a0]	366	return (ostype &)(os \| sepGet( os ));
[3ce0d440]	367	} // sep
	368
	369	ostype & sepTuple( ostype & os ) {
[200fcb3]	370	return os \| sepGetTuple( os );
[3ce0d440]	371	} // sepTuple
	372
[200fcb3]	373	ostype & nl( ostype & os ) {
[9d362a0]	374	(ostype &)(os \| '\n');
[d1a9ff5]	375	$setPrt( os, false ); // turn off
	376	$setNL( os, true );
[3ce0d440]	377	flush( os );
[200fcb3]	378	return sepOff( os ); // prepare for next line
	379	} // nl
	380
	381	ostype & nonl( ostype & os ) {
[d1a9ff5]	382	$setPrt( os, false ); // turn off
[3ce0d440]	383	return os;
[200fcb3]	384	} // nonl
[3ce0d440]	385
	386	ostype & sepOn( ostype & os ) {
[200fcb3]	387	sepOn( os ); // call void returning
[3ce0d440]	388	return os;
	389	} // sepOn
	390
	391	ostype & sepOff( ostype & os ) {
[200fcb3]	392	sepOff( os ); // call void returning
[3ce0d440]	393	return os;
	394	} // sepOff
[6de9f4a]	395
[3ce0d440]	396	ostype & sepEnable( ostype & os ) {
[200fcb3]	397	sepEnable( os ); // call void returning
[3ce0d440]	398	return os;
	399	} // sepEnable
[b6dc097]	400
[3ce0d440]	401	ostype & sepDisable( ostype & os ) {
[200fcb3]	402	sepDisable( os ); // call void returning
[3ce0d440]	403	return os;
	404	} // sepDisable
[cf16f94]	405
[200fcb3]	406	ostype & nlOn( ostype & os ) {
	407	nlOn( os ); // call void returning
	408	return os;
	409	} // nlOn
	410
	411	ostype & nlOff( ostype & os ) {
	412	nlOff( os ); // call void returning
	413	return os;
	414	} // nlOff
	415	} // distribution
[cf16f94]	416
[c443d1d]	417	// tuples
[200fcb3]	418	forall( dtype ostype, otype T, ttype Params \| writeable( T, ostype ) \| { ostype & ?\|?( ostype &, Params ); } ) {
	419	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, T arg, Params rest ) {
[9d362a0]	420	(ostype &)(os \| arg); // print first argument
[d1a9ff5]	421	$sepSetCur( os, sepGetTuple( os ) ); // switch to tuple separator
[9d362a0]	422	(ostype &)(os \| rest); // print remaining arguments
[d1a9ff5]	423	$sepSetCur( os, sepGet( os ) ); // switch to regular separator
[200fcb3]	424	return os;
	425	} // ?\|?
	426	void ?\|?( ostype & os, T arg, Params rest ) {
[65240bb]	427	// (ostype &)(?\|?( os, arg, rest )); ends( os );
[9d362a0]	428	(ostype &)(os \| arg); // print first argument
[d1a9ff5]	429	$sepSetCur( os, sepGetTuple( os ) ); // switch to tuple separator
[9d362a0]	430	(ostype &)(os \| rest); // print remaining arguments
[d1a9ff5]	431	$sepSetCur( os, sepGet( os ) ); // switch to regular separator
[65240bb]	432	ends( os );
[200fcb3]	433	} // ?\|?
	434	} // distribution
[c443d1d]	435
[61c7239]	436	// writes the range [begin, end) to the given stream
	437	forall( dtype ostype, otype elt_type \| writeable( elt_type, ostype ), otype iterator_type \| iterator( iterator_type, elt_type ) ) {
	438	void write( iterator_type begin, iterator_type end, ostype & os ) {
	439	void print( elt_type i ) { os \| i; }
	440	for_each( begin, end, print );
	441	} // ?\|?
	442
	443	void write_reverse( iterator_type begin, iterator_type end, ostype & os ) {
	444	void print( elt_type i ) { os \| i; }
	445	for_each_reverse( begin, end, print );
	446	} // ?\|?
	447	} // distribution
	448
[8d321f9]	449	// ********************************* manipulators *********************************
[3c573e9]	450
[8d321f9]	451	// ********************************* integral *********************************
[3c573e9]	452
	453	static const char * shortbin[] = { "0", "1", "10", "11", "100", "101", "110", "111", "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011", "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111" };
	454	static const char * longbin[] = { "0000", "0001", "0010", "0011", "0100", "0101", "0110", "0111", "1000", "1001", "1010", "1011", "1100", "1101", "1110", "1111" };
	455
	456	// Default prefix for non-decimal prints is 0b, 0, 0x.
[2c60c644]	457	#define IntegralFMTImpl( T, IFMTNP, IFMTP ) \
[3c573e9]	458	forall( dtype ostype \| ostream( ostype ) ) { \
	459	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(T) f ) { \
[d1a9ff5]	460	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) ); \
[3c573e9]	461	\
	462	if ( f.base == 'b' \|\| f.base == 'B' ) { /* bespoke binary format */ \
[7fd71c7]	463	int bits = high1( f.val ); /* position of most significant bit */ \
	464	if ( bits == 0 ) bits = 1; /* 0 value => force one bit to print */ \
[c7978c0]	465	int spaces; \
[3c573e9]	466	if ( ! f.flags.left ) { /* right justified ? */ \
	467	/* Note, base prefix then zero padding or spacing then prefix. */ \
[c7978c0]	468	if ( f.flags.pc ) { \
	469	spaces = f.wd - f.pc; \
	470	if ( ! f.flags.nobsdp ) { spaces -= 2; } /* base prefix takes space */ \
	471	if ( spaces > 0 ) fmt( os, "%s", spaces, " " ); / space pad */ \
[3c573e9]	472	if ( ! f.flags.nobsdp ) { fmt( os, "0%c", f.base ); } \
[c7978c0]	473	spaces = f.pc - bits; \
[3c573e9]	474	if ( spaces > 0 ) fmt( os, "%0d", spaces, 0 ); / zero pad */ \
	475	} else { \
[c7978c0]	476	spaces = f.wd - bits; \
	477	if ( ! f.flags.nobsdp ) { spaces -= 2; } /* base prefix takes space */ \
	478	if ( f.flags.pad0 ) { \
	479	if ( ! f.flags.nobsdp ) { fmt( os, "0%c", f.base ); } \
	480	if ( spaces > 0 ) fmt( os, "%0d", spaces, 0 ); / zero pad */ \
	481	} else { \
	482	if ( spaces > 0 ) fmt( os, "%s", spaces, " " ); / space pad */ \
	483	if ( ! f.flags.nobsdp ) { fmt( os, "0%c", f.base ); } \
	484	} /* if */ \
	485	} /* if */ \
	486	} else { \
	487	if ( ! f.flags.nobsdp ) fmt( os, "0%c", f.base ); \
	488	if ( f.flags.pc ) { \
	489	spaces = f.pc - bits; \
	490	if ( spaces > 0 ) fmt( os, "%0d", spaces, 0 ); / zero pad */ \
	491	spaces = f.wd - f.pc; \
	492	} else { /* pad0 flag ignored with left flag */ \
	493	spaces = f.wd - bits; \
[3c573e9]	494	} /* if */ \
[c7978c0]	495	if ( ! f.flags.nobsdp ) { spaces -= 2; } /* base prefix takes space */ \
[3c573e9]	496	} /* if */ \
[fd4d301]	497	int shift = floor( bits - 1, 4 ); \
[3c573e9]	498	typeof( f.val ) temp = f.val; \
	499	fmt( os, "%s", shortbin[(temp >> shift) & 0xf] ); \
	500	for () { \
	501	shift -= 4; \
	502	if ( shift < 0 ) break; \
	503	temp = f.val; \
	504	fmt( os, "%s", longbin[(temp >> shift) & 0xf] ); \
	505	} /* for */ \
	506	if ( f.flags.left && spaces > 0 ) fmt( os, "%*s", spaces, " " ); \
	507	return os; \
[2c60c644]	508	} /* if */ \
[3c573e9]	509	\
	510	char fmtstr[sizeof(IFMTP)]; /* sizeof includes '\0' */ \
	511	if ( ! f.flags.pc ) memcpy( &fmtstr, IFMTNP, sizeof(IFMTNP) ); \
	512	else memcpy( &fmtstr, IFMTP, sizeof(IFMTP) ); \
	513	int star = 4; /* position before first '' / \
	514	\
	515	/* Insert flags into spaces before '', from right to left. / \
	516	if ( ! f.flags.nobsdp ) { fmtstr[star] = '#'; star -= 1; } \
	517	if ( f.flags.left ) { fmtstr[star] = '-'; star -= 1; } \
[2c60c644]	518	if ( f.flags.sign ) { fmtstr[star] = '+'; star -= 1; } \
[3c573e9]	519	if ( f.flags.pad0 && ! f.flags.pc ) { fmtstr[star] = '0'; star -= 1; } \
	520	fmtstr[star] = '%'; \
	521	\
	522	if ( ! f.flags.pc ) { /* no precision */ \
	523	fmtstr[sizeof(IFMTNP)-2] = f.base; /* sizeof includes '\0' */ \
[2c60c644]	524	/* printf( "%s %c\n", &fmtstr[star], f.base ); */ \
[3c573e9]	525	fmt( os, &fmtstr[star], f.wd, f.val ); \
	526	} else { /* precision */ \
	527	fmtstr[sizeof(IFMTP)-2] = f.base; /* sizeof includes '\0' */ \
[2c60c644]	528	/* printf( "%s %c\n", &fmtstr[star], f.base ); */ \
[3c573e9]	529	fmt( os, &fmtstr[star], f.wd, f.pc, f.val ); \
	530	} /* if */ \
	531	return os; \
	532	} /* ?\|? */ \
[65240bb]	533	void ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(T) f ) { (ostype &)(os \| f); ends( os ); } \
[3c573e9]	534	} // distribution
	535
[2c60c644]	536	IntegralFMTImpl( signed char, "% hh ", "% .*hh " )
	537	IntegralFMTImpl( unsigned char, "% hh ", "% .*hh " )
	538	IntegralFMTImpl( signed short int, "% h ", "% .*h " )
	539	IntegralFMTImpl( unsigned short int, "% h ", "% .*h " )
	540	IntegralFMTImpl( signed int, "% * ", "% . " )
	541	IntegralFMTImpl( unsigned int, "% * ", "% . " )
	542	IntegralFMTImpl( signed long int, "% l ", "% .*l " )
	543	IntegralFMTImpl( unsigned long int, "% l ", "% .*l " )
	544	IntegralFMTImpl( signed long long int, "% ll ", "% .*ll " )
	545	IntegralFMTImpl( unsigned long long int, "% ll ", "% .*ll " )
	546
	547	#if 0
[bd5b443]	548	#if defined( __SIZEOF_INT128__ )
	549	// Default prefix for non-decimal prints is 0b, 0, 0x.
	550	#define IntegralFMTImpl128( T, SIGNED, CODE, IFMTNP, IFMTP ) \
	551	forall( dtype ostype \| ostream( ostype ) ) \
[852a2f06]	552	static void base10_128( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(T) f ) { \
	553	if ( f.val > UINT64_MAX ) { \
	554	unsigned long long int lsig = f.val % P10_UINT64; \
	555	f.val /= P10_UINT64; /* msig */ \
	556	base10_128( os, f ); /* recursion */ \
	557	_Ostream_Manip(unsigned long long int) fmt @= { lsig, 0, 19, 'u', { .all : 0 } }; \
	558	fmt.flags.nobsdp = true; \
	559	/* printf( "fmt1 %c %lld %d\n", fmt.base, fmt.val, fmt.all ); */ \
[bd5b443]	560	sepOff( os ); \
[852a2f06]	561	(ostype &)(os \| fmt); \
[bd5b443]	562	} else { \
[852a2f06]	563	/* printf( "fmt2 %c %lld %d\n", f.base, (unsigned long long int)f.val, f.all ); */ \
	564	_Ostream_Manip(SIGNED long long int) fmt @= { (SIGNED long long int)f.val, f.wd, f.pc, f.base, { .all : f.all } }; \
	565	(ostype &)(os \| fmt); \
[bd5b443]	566	} /* if */ \
[852a2f06]	567	} /* base10_128 */ \
[bd5b443]	568	forall( dtype ostype \| ostream( ostype ) ) { \
	569	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(T) f ) { \
[e59e663]	570	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) ); \
[bd5b443]	571	\
[dd7c6520]	572	if ( f.base == 'b' \| f.base == 'B' \| f.base == 'o' \| f.base == 'x' \| f.base == 'X' ) { \
[bd5b443]	573	unsigned long long int msig = (unsigned long long int)(f.val >> 64); \
	574	unsigned long long int lsig = (unsigned long long int)(f.val); \
	575	_Ostream_Manip(SIGNED long long int) fmt @= { msig, f.wd, f.pc, f.base, { .all : f.all } }; \
	576	_Ostream_Manip(unsigned long long int) fmt2 @= { lsig, 0, 0, f.base, { .all : 0 } }; \
	577	if ( msig == 0 ) { \
	578	fmt.val = lsig; \
	579	(ostype &)(os \| fmt); \
	580	} else { \
	581	fmt2.flags.pad0 = fmt2.flags.nobsdp = true; \
[dd7c6520]	582	if ( f.base == 'b' \| f.base == 'B' ) { \
[dab31d0]	583	if ( fmt.flags.pc && fmt.pc > 64 ) fmt.pc -= 64; else { fmt.flags.pc = false; fmt.pc = 0; } \
[7fd71c7]	584	if ( fmt.flags.left ) { \
[1488f94]	585	fmt.flags.left = false; \
	586	fmt.wd = 0; \
	587	/* printf( "L %llo %llo %llo %d %d '%c' %x\n", msig, lsig, fmt.val, fmt.wd, fmt.pc, fmt.base, fmt.all ); */ \
	588	fmt2.flags.left = true; \
	589	int msigd = high1( msig ); \
	590	fmt2.wd = f.wd - (fmt.pc > msigd ? fmt.pc : msigd); \
	591	if ( ! fmt.flags.nobsdp ) fmt2.wd -= 2; /* compensate for 0b base specifier */ \
	592	if ( (int)fmt2.wd < 64 ) fmt2.wd = 64; /* cast deals with negative value */ \
	593	fmt2.flags.pc = true; fmt2.pc = 64; \
[7fd71c7]	594	} else { \
	595	if ( fmt.wd > 64 ) fmt.wd -= 64; \
[1488f94]	596	else fmt.wd = 1; \
	597	/* printf( "R %llo %llo %llo %d %d '%c' %x\n", msig, lsig, fmt.val, fmt.wd, fmt.pc, fmt.base, fmt.all ); */ \
[dab31d0]	598	fmt2.wd = 64; \
[7fd71c7]	599	} /* if */ \
[1488f94]	600	/* printf( "C %llo %d %d '%c' %x\n", fmt2.val, fmt2.wd, fmt2.pc, fmt2.base, fmt2.all ); */ \
[bd5b443]	601	(ostype &)(os \| fmt \| "" \| fmt2); \
	602	} else if ( f.base == 'o' ) { \
[37e5640]	603	if ( fmt.flags.pc && fmt.pc > 22 ) fmt.pc -= 22; else { fmt.flags.pc = false; fmt.pc = 0; } \
[0a2e1c05]	604	fmt.val = (unsigned long long int)fmt.val >> 2; \
	605	fmt2.val = ((msig & 0x3) << 1) + ((lsig & 0x8000000000000000U) != 0); \
[7fd71c7]	606	if ( fmt.flags.left ) { \
[3d2852a]	607	fmt.flags.left = false; \
[0a2e1c05]	608	fmt.wd = 0; \
[fd4d301]	609	/* printf( "L %llo %llo %llo %d %d '%c' %x %llo %d %d '%c' %x\n", msig, lsig, fmt.val, fmt.wd, fmt.pc, fmt.base, fmt.all, fmt2.val, fmt2.wd, fmt2.pc, fmt2.base, fmt2.all ); */ \
[3d2852a]	610	(ostype &)(os \| fmt \| "" \| fmt2); \
	611	sepOff( os ); \
	612	fmt2.flags.left = true; \
[1488f94]	613	int msigd = ceiling( high1( fmt.val ), 3 ); \
	614	fmt2.wd = f.wd - (fmt.pc > msigd ? fmt.pc : msigd); \
	615	if ( ! fmt.flags.nobsdp ) fmt2.wd -= 1; /* compensate for 0 base specifier */ \
[fd4d301]	616	if ( (int)fmt2.wd < 21 ) fmt2.wd = 21; /* cast deals with negative value */ \
[dab31d0]	617	fmt2.flags.pc = true; fmt2.pc = 21; \
[7fd71c7]	618	} else { \
[b25aafa]	619	if ( fmt.wd > 22 ) fmt.wd -= 22; \
[1488f94]	620	else fmt.wd = 1; \
[fd4d301]	621	/* printf( "R %llo %llo %llo %d %d '%c' %x %llo %d %d '%c' %x\n", msig, lsig, fmt.val, fmt.wd, fmt.pc, fmt.base, fmt.all, fmt2.val, fmt2.wd, fmt2.pc, fmt2.base, fmt2.all ); */ \
[7fd71c7]	622	(ostype &)(os \| fmt \| "" \| fmt2); \
	623	sepOff( os ); \
	624	fmt2.wd = 21; \
	625	} /* if */ \
[0a2e1c05]	626	fmt2.val = lsig & 0x7fffffffffffffffU; \
	627	/* printf( "\nC %llo %d %d '%c' %x\n", fmt2.val, fmt2.wd, fmt2.pc, fmt2.base, fmt2.all ); */ \
	628	(ostype &)(os \| fmt2); \
[1488f94]	629	} else { /* f.base == 'x' \| f.base == 'X' */ \
	630	if ( fmt.flags.pc && fmt.pc > 16 ) fmt.pc -= 16; else { fmt.flags.pc = false; fmt.pc = 0; } \
[7fd71c7]	631	if ( fmt.flags.left ) { \
[1488f94]	632	fmt.flags.left = false; \
	633	fmt.wd = 0; \
	634	/* printf( "L %llo %llo %llo %d %d '%c' %x\n", msig, lsig, fmt.val, fmt.wd, fmt.pc, fmt.base, fmt.all ); */ \
	635	fmt2.flags.left = true; \
	636	int msigd = high1( msig ); \
	637	fmt2.wd = f.wd - (fmt.pc > msigd ? fmt.pc : msigd); \
	638	if ( ! fmt.flags.nobsdp ) fmt2.wd -= 2; /* compensate for 0x base specifier */ \
	639	if ( (int)fmt2.wd < 16 ) fmt2.wd = 16; /* cast deals with negative value */ \
	640	fmt2.flags.pc = true; fmt2.pc = 16; \
[bd5b443]	641	} else { \
[7fd71c7]	642	if ( fmt.wd > 16 ) fmt.wd -= 16; \
[1488f94]	643	else fmt.wd = 1; \
	644	/* printf( "R %llo %llo %llo %d %d '%c' %x\n", msig, lsig, fmt.val, fmt.wd, fmt.pc, fmt.base, fmt.all ); */ \
	645	fmt2.wd = 16; \
[bd5b443]	646	} /* if */ \
[1488f94]	647	/* printf( "C %llo %d %d '%c' %x\n", fmt2.val, fmt2.wd, fmt2.pc, fmt2.base, fmt2.all ); */ \
[bd5b443]	648	(ostype &)(os \| fmt \| "" \| fmt2); \
	649	} /* if */ \
	650	} /* if */ \
	651	} else { \
[852a2f06]	652	if ( CODE == 'd' ) { \
	653	if ( f.val < 0 ) { fmt( os, "-" ); sepOff( os ); f.val = -f.val; f.flags.sign = false; } \
	654	} /* if */ \
[bd5b443]	655	base10_128( os, f ); \
	656	} /* if */ \
	657	return os; \
	658	} /* ?\|? */ \
	659	void ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(T) f ) { (ostype &)(os \| f); ends( os ); } \
	660	} // distribution
	661
	662	IntegralFMTImpl128( int128, signed, 'd', "% ll ", "% .*ll " )
	663	IntegralFMTImpl128( unsigned int128, unsigned, 'u', "% ll ", "% .*ll " )
	664	#endif // __SIZEOF_INT128__
[2c60c644]	665	#endif // 0
	666
	667	#if 1
	668	#if defined( __SIZEOF_INT128__ )
	669	// Default prefix for non-decimal prints is 0b, 0, 0x.
	670	forall( dtype ostype \| ostream( ostype ) )
	671	static inline void base_128( ostype & os, unsigned int128 val, unsigned int128 power, _Ostream_Manip(uint64_t) & f, unsigned int maxdig, unsigned int bits, unsigned int cnt = 0 ) {
	672	int wd = 1; // f.wd is never 0 because 0 implies left-pad
	673	if ( val > power ) { // subdivide value into printable 64-bit values
	674	base_128( os, val / power, power, f, maxdig, bits, cnt + 1 ); // recursive
	675	f.val = val % power;
[ac9ba12]	676	if ( cnt == 1 && f.flags.left ) { wd = f.wd; f.wd = maxdig; } // copy f.wd and reset for printing middle chunk
[7d9bbef]	677	// printf( "R val:%#lx(%lu) wd:%u pc:%u base:%c neg:%d pc:%d left:%d nobsdp:%d sign:%d pad0:%d\n",
	678	// f.val, f.val, f.wd, f.pc, f.base, f.flags.neg, f.flags.pc, f.flags.left, f.flags.nobsdp, f.flags.sign, f.flags.pad0 );
[2c60c644]	679	(ostype &)(os \| f);
	680	if ( cnt == 1 ) {
[ac9ba12]	681	if ( f.flags.left ) { wd -= maxdig; f.wd = wd < 0 ? 1 : wd; } // update and restore f.wd for printing end chunk
[2c60c644]	682	sepOff( os ); // no seperator between chunks
	683	} // if
[ac9ba12]	684	} else { // print start chunk
[2c60c644]	685	f.val = val;
	686	// f.pc is unsigned => use wd
	687	if ( f.flags.pc && f.pc > maxdig * cnt ) { wd = f.pc - maxdig * cnt; f.pc = wd < 0 ? 0 : wd; }
	688	else { f.flags.pc = false; f.pc = 0; }
	689
	690	if ( ! f.flags.left ) { // right justify
	691	wd = f.wd - maxdig * cnt;
	692	f.wd = wd < 0 ? 1 : wd;
	693	wd = maxdig;
	694	} else { // left justify
	695	if ( cnt != 0 ) { // value >= 2^64 ?
	696	unsigned int dig, bs = 0;
[ac9ba12]	697	// compute size of prefix digits and base
[2c60c644]	698	if ( f.base == 'd' \|\| f.base == 'u' ) { // no base prefix
	699	dig = ceil( log10( f.val ) ); // use floating-point
	700	if ( f.base == 'd' && (f.flags.neg \|\| f.flags.sign) ) bs = 1; // sign ?
	701	} else {
	702	dig = ceiling( high1( f.val ), bits );
	703	if ( ! f.flags.nobsdp ) { // base prefix ?
	704	if ( f.base == 'o' ) {
	705	// 0 prefix for octal is not added for precision with leading zero
	706	if ( f.pc <= dig ) bs = 1; // 1 character prefix
	707	} else bs = 2; // 2 character prefix
	708	} // if
	709	} // if
	710	wd = f.wd - (f.pc > dig ? f.pc : dig) - bs; // precision > leading digits ?
	711	if ( wd < 0 ) wd = 1;
	712	f.wd = 1;
	713	} // if
	714	// all manipulators handled implicitly for value < 2^64
	715	} // if
	716	// prior checks ensure wd not negative
	717
	718	if ( f.flags.neg ) f.val = -f.val;
[7d9bbef]	719	// printf( "L val:%#lx(%lu) wd:%u pc:%u base:%c neg:%d pc:%d left:%d nobsdp:%d sign:%d pad0:%d\n",
	720	// f.val, f.val, f.wd, f.pc, f.base, f.flags.neg, f.flags.pc, f.flags.left, f.flags.nobsdp, f.flags.sign, f.flags.pad0 );
[2c60c644]	721	(ostype &)(os \| f);
	722
[ac9ba12]	723	// remaining middle and end chunks are padded with 0s on the left
[2c60c644]	724	if ( ! f.flags.left ) { f.flags.pad0 = true; f.flags.pc = false; } // left pad with 0s
	725	else { f.pc = maxdig; f.flags.pc = true; } // left pad with precision
[ac9ba12]	726
[2c60c644]	727	if ( cnt != 0 ) sepOff( os ); // no seperator between chunks
[ac9ba12]	728	f.wd = wd; // reset f.wd for next chunk
	729	f.flags.sign = false; // no leading +/- sign
	730	f.flags.nobsdp = true; // no leading base prefix
[2c60c644]	731	} // if
	732	} // base_128
	733
	734	#define IntegralFMTImpl128( T ) \
	735	forall( dtype ostype \| ostream( ostype ) ) { \
	736	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(T) f ) { \
	737	_Ostream_Manip(uint64_t) fmt; \
	738	fmt.[wd, pc, base, all] = f.[wd, pc, base, all]; \
	739	if ( f.base == 'b' \| f.base == 'B' ) { \
	740	base_128( os, f.val, (unsigned int128)1 << 64, fmt, 64, 1 ); \
	741	} else if ( f.base == 'o' ) { \
	742	base_128( os, f.val, (unsigned int128)1 << 63, fmt, 21, 3 ); \
	743	} else if ( f.base == 'd' \|\| f.base == 'u' ) { \
	744	if ( f.base == 'd' && f.val < 0 ) { f.val = -f.val; fmt.flags.neg = true; } \
	745	base_128( os, f.val, (unsigned int128)10_000_000_000_000_000_000UL, fmt, 19, 0 ); \
	746	} else { \
	747	base_128( os, f.val, (unsigned int128)1 << 64, fmt, 16, 4 ); \
	748	} /* if */ \
	749	return os; \
	750	} /* ?\|? */ \
	751	void ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(T) f ) { (ostype &)(os \| f); ends( os ); } \
	752	} // distribution
	753
	754	IntegralFMTImpl128( int128 )
	755	IntegralFMTImpl128( unsigned int128 )
	756	#endif // __SIZEOF_INT128__
	757	#endif // 0
[bd5b443]	758
[8d321f9]	759	// ********************************* floating point *********************************
[3c573e9]	760
	761	#define PrintWithDP2( os, format, val, ... ) \
	762	{ \
	763	enum { size = 48 }; \
	764	char buf[size]; \
	765	int bufbeg = 0, i, len = snprintf( buf, size, format, ##__VA_ARGS__, val ); \
	766	if ( isfinite( val ) && (f.base != 'g' \|\| f.pc != 0) ) { /* if number, print decimal point */ \
	767	for ( i = 0; i < len && buf[i] != '.' && buf[i] != 'e' && buf[i] != 'E'; i += 1 ); /* decimal point or scientific ? */ \
	768	if ( i == len && ! f.flags.nobsdp ) { \
	769	if ( ! f.flags.left ) { \
	770	buf[i] = '.'; buf[i + 1] = '\0'; \
[4f37255]	771	if ( buf[0] == ' ' ) bufbeg = 1; /* decimal point within width */ \
[3c573e9]	772	} else { \
	773	for ( i = 0; i < len && buf[i] != ' '; i += 1 ); /* trailing blank ? */ \
	774	buf[i] = '.'; \
	775	if ( i == len ) buf[i + 1] = '\0'; \
	776	} /* if */ \
	777	} /* if */ \
	778	} /* if */ \
	779	fmt( os, "%s", &buf[bufbeg] ); \
	780	}
	781
	782	#define FloatingPointFMTImpl( T, DFMTNP, DFMTP ) \
	783	forall( dtype ostype \| ostream( ostype ) ) { \
	784	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(T) f ) { \
[d1a9ff5]	785	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) ); \
[3c573e9]	786	char fmtstr[sizeof(DFMTP)]; /* sizeof includes '\0' */ \
	787	if ( ! f.flags.pc ) memcpy( &fmtstr, DFMTNP, sizeof(DFMTNP) ); \
	788	else memcpy( &fmtstr, DFMTP, sizeof(DFMTP) ); \
	789	int star = 4; /* position before first '' / \
	790	\
	791	/* Insert flags into spaces before '', from right to left. / \
	792	if ( f.flags.left ) { fmtstr[star] = '-'; star -= 1; } \
	793	if ( f.flags.sign ) { fmtstr[star] = '+'; star -= 1; } \
	794	if ( f.flags.pad0 ) { fmtstr[star] = '0'; star -= 1; } \
	795	fmtstr[star] = '%'; \
	796	\
	797	if ( ! f.flags.pc ) { /* no precision */ \
	798	fmtstr[sizeof(DFMTNP)-2] = f.base; /* sizeof includes '\0' */ \
	799	/* printf( "%g %d %s\n", f.val, f.wd, &fmtstr[star]); */ \
	800	PrintWithDP2( os, &fmtstr[star], f.val, f.wd ) \
	801	} else { /* precision */ \
	802	fmtstr[sizeof(DFMTP)-2] = f.base; /* sizeof includes '\0' */ \
	803	/* printf( "%g %d %d %s\n", f.val, f.wd, f.pc, &fmtstr[star] ); */ \
	804	PrintWithDP2( os, &fmtstr[star], f.val, f.wd, f.pc ) \
	805	} /* if */ \
	806	return os; \
	807	} /* ?\|? */ \
[e3fea42]	808	\
[65240bb]	809	void ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(T) f ) { (ostype &)(os \| f); ends( os ); } \
[3c573e9]	810	} // distribution
	811
	812	FloatingPointFMTImpl( double, "% * ", "% . " )
	813	FloatingPointFMTImpl( long double, "% L ", "% .*L " )
	814
[8d321f9]	815	// ********************************* character *********************************
[3c573e9]	816
	817	forall( dtype ostype \| ostream( ostype ) ) {
	818	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(char) f ) {
[4f37255]	819	if ( f.base != 'c' ) { // bespoke binary/octal/hex format
[3c573e9]	820	_Ostream_Manip(unsigned char) fmtuc @= { f.val, f.wd, f.pc, f.base, {'\0'} };
	821	fmtuc.flags.pc = f.flags.pc;
	822	fmtuc.flags.nobsdp = f.flags.nobsdp;
	823	// os \| fmtuc \| nonl;
	824	(ostype &)(os \| fmtuc);
	825	return os;
	826	} // if
	827
[d1a9ff5]	828	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3c573e9]	829
	830	#define CFMTNP "% * "
[4f37255]	831	char fmtstr[sizeof(CFMTNP)]; // sizeof includes '\0'
[3c573e9]	832	memcpy( &fmtstr, CFMTNP, sizeof(CFMTNP) );
[4f37255]	833	int star = 1; // position before first '*'
[3c573e9]	834
	835	// Insert flags into spaces before '*', from right to left.
	836	if ( f.flags.left ) { fmtstr[star] = '-'; star -= 1; }
	837	fmtstr[star] = '%';
	838
[4f37255]	839	fmtstr[sizeof(CFMTNP)-2] = f.base; // sizeof includes '\0'
[3c573e9]	840	// printf( "%d %s\n", f.wd, &fmtstr[star] );
	841	fmt( os, &fmtstr[star], f.wd, f.val );
	842	return os;
	843	} // ?\|?
[e3fea42]	844
[65240bb]	845	void ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(char) f ) { (ostype &)(os \| f); ends( os ); }
[3c573e9]	846	} // distribution
	847
[8d321f9]	848	// ********************************* C string *********************************
[3c573e9]	849
	850	forall( dtype ostype \| ostream( ostype ) ) {
	851	ostype & ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(const char *) f ) {
	852	if ( ! f.val ) return os; // null pointer ?
	853
	854	if ( f.base != 's' ) { // bespoke binary/octal/hex format
	855	_Ostream_Manip(unsigned char) fmtuc @= { 0, f.wd, f.pc, f.base, {'\0'} };
	856	fmtuc.flags.pc = f.flags.pc;
	857	fmtuc.flags.nobsdp = f.flags.nobsdp;
	858	for ( unsigned int i = 0; f.val[i] != '\0'; i += 1 ) {
	859	fmtuc.val = f.val[i];
	860	// os \| fmtuc \| nonl;
	861	(ostype &)(os \| fmtuc);
	862	} // for
	863	return os;
	864	} // if
	865
[d1a9ff5]	866	if ( $sepPrt( os ) ) fmt( os, "%s", $sepGetCur( os ) );
[3c573e9]	867
	868	#define SFMTNP "% * "
	869	#define SFMTP "% . "
	870	char fmtstr[sizeof(SFMTP)]; // sizeof includes '\0'
	871	if ( ! f.flags.pc ) memcpy( &fmtstr, SFMTNP, sizeof(SFMTNP) );
	872	else memcpy( &fmtstr, SFMTP, sizeof(SFMTP) );
	873	int star = 1; // position before first '*'
	874
	875	// Insert flags into spaces before '*', from right to left.
	876	if ( f.flags.left ) { fmtstr[star] = '-'; star -= 1; }
	877	fmtstr[star] = '%';
	878
	879	if ( ! f.flags.pc ) { // no precision
	880	// printf( "%d %s\n", f.wd, &fmtstr[star] );
	881	fmtstr[sizeof(SFMTNP)-2] = f.base; // sizeof includes '\0'
	882	fmt( os, &fmtstr[star], f.wd, f.val );
	883	} else { // precision
	884	fmtstr[sizeof(SFMTP)-2] = f.base; // sizeof includes '\0'
	885	// printf( "%d %d %s\n", f.wd, f.pc, &fmtstr[star] );
	886	fmt( os, &fmtstr[star], f.wd, f.pc, f.val );
	887	} // if
	888	return os;
	889	} // ?\|?
[e3fea42]	890
[65240bb]	891	void ?\|?( ostype & os, _Ostream_Manip(const char *) f ) { (ostype &)(os \| f); ends( os ); }
[3c573e9]	892	} // distribution
	893
	894
[8d321f9]	895	// ********************************* istream *********************************
[3c573e9]	896
[e56cfdb0]	897
[3ce0d440]	898	forall( dtype istype \| istream( istype ) ) {
[93c2e0a]	899	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, bool & b ) {
[3ce0d440]	900	char val[6];
	901	fmt( is, "%5s", val );
	902	if ( strcmp( val, "true" ) == 0 ) b = true;
	903	else if ( strcmp( val, "false" ) == 0 ) b = false;
	904	else {
[93c2e0a]	905	fprintf( stderr, "invalid Boolean constant\n" );
[4f37255]	906	abort(); // cannot use abort stream
[3ce0d440]	907	} // if
	908	return is;
	909	} // ?\|?
	910
	911	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, char & c ) {
[0efb269]	912	char temp;
	913	for () {
[4f37255]	914	fmt( is, "%c", &temp ); // must pass pointer through varg to fmt
[0efb269]	915	// do not overwrite parameter with newline unless appropriate
	916	if ( temp != '\n' \|\| getANL( is ) ) { c = temp; break; }
	917	if ( eof( is ) ) break;
	918	} // for
[3ce0d440]	919	return is;
	920	} // ?\|?
	921
	922	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, signed char & sc ) {
[3c573e9]	923	fmt( is, "%hhi", &sc );
[3ce0d440]	924	return is;
	925	} // ?\|?
	926
	927	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, unsigned char & usc ) {
[3c573e9]	928	fmt( is, "%hhi", &usc );
[3ce0d440]	929	return is;
	930	} // ?\|?
	931
	932	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, short int & si ) {
[3c573e9]	933	fmt( is, "%hi", &si );
[3ce0d440]	934	return is;
	935	} // ?\|?
	936
	937	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, unsigned short int & usi ) {
[3c573e9]	938	fmt( is, "%hi", &usi );
[3ce0d440]	939	return is;
	940	} // ?\|?
	941
	942	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, int & i ) {
[3c573e9]	943	fmt( is, "%i", &i );
[3ce0d440]	944	return is;
	945	} // ?\|?
	946
	947	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, unsigned int & ui ) {
[3c573e9]	948	fmt( is, "%i", &ui );
[3ce0d440]	949	return is;
	950	} // ?\|?
	951
	952	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, long int & li ) {
[3c573e9]	953	fmt( is, "%li", &li );
[3ce0d440]	954	return is;
	955	} // ?\|?
	956
	957	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, unsigned long int & ulli ) {
[3c573e9]	958	fmt( is, "%li", &ulli );
[3ce0d440]	959	return is;
	960	} // ?\|?
	961
	962	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, long long int & lli ) {
[3c573e9]	963	fmt( is, "%lli", &lli );
[3ce0d440]	964	return is;
	965	} // ?\|?
	966
	967	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, unsigned long long int & ulli ) {
[3c573e9]	968	fmt( is, "%lli", &ulli );
[3ce0d440]	969	return is;
	970	} // ?\|?
	971
[cadec25]	972	#if defined( __SIZEOF_INT128__ )
[fe68bdf]	973	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, int128 & i128 ) {
	974	return (istype &)(is \| (unsigned int128 &)i128);
	975	} // ?\|?
	976
	977	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, unsigned int128 & ui128 ) {
	978	char s[40];
	979	bool sign = false;
	980
	981	if ( fmt( is, " %[-]", s ) == 1 ) sign = true; // skip whitespace, negative sign ?
	982	// If the input is too large, the value returned is undefined. If there is no input, no value is returned
	983	if ( fmt( is, "%39[0-9]%*[0-9]", s ) == 1 ) { // take first 39 characters, ignore remaining
	984	ui128 = 0;
	985	for ( unsigned int i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i += 1 ) {
	986	ui128 = ui128 * 10 + s[i] - '0';
	987	} // for
	988	if ( sign ) ui128 = -ui128;
	989	} else if ( sign ) ungetc( is, '-' ); // return minus when no digits
	990	return is;
	991	} // ?\|?
[cadec25]	992	#endif // __SIZEOF_INT128__
[3ce0d440]	993
	994	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, float & f ) {
	995	fmt( is, "%f", &f );
	996	return is;
	997	} // ?\|?
	998
	999	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, double & d ) {
	1000	fmt( is, "%lf", &d );
	1001	return is;
	1002	} // ?\|?
	1003
	1004	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, long double & ld ) {
	1005	fmt( is, "%Lf", &ld );
	1006	return is;
	1007	} // ?\|?
	1008
	1009
	1010	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, float _Complex & fc ) {
	1011	float re, im;
[3c573e9]	1012	fmt( is, "%f%fi", &re, &im );
[3ce0d440]	1013	fc = re + im * _Complex_I;
	1014	return is;
	1015	} // ?\|?
	1016
	1017	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, double _Complex & dc ) {
	1018	double re, im;
	1019	fmt( is, "%lf%lfi", &re, &im );
	1020	dc = re + im * _Complex_I;
	1021	return is;
	1022	} // ?\|?
	1023
	1024	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, long double _Complex & ldc ) {
	1025	long double re, im;
	1026	fmt( is, "%Lf%Lfi", &re, &im );
	1027	ldc = re + im * _Complex_I;
	1028	return is;
	1029	} // ?\|?
	1030
[e3fea42]	1031	// istype & ?\|?( istype & is, const char fmt[] ) {
[dc5072f]	1032	// fmt( is, fmt, "" );
	1033	// return is;
	1034	// } // ?\|?
[04396aa]	1035
	1036	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, char * s ) {
	1037	fmt( is, "%s", s );
	1038	return is;
	1039	} // ?\|?
	1040
[3ce0d440]	1041	// manipulators
	1042	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, istype & (* manip)( istype & ) ) {
	1043	return manip( is );
	1044	} // ?\|?
	1045
[200fcb3]	1046	istype & nl( istype & is ) {
[3c5dee4]	1047	fmt( is, "%*[^\n]" ); // ignore characters to newline
[3ce0d440]	1048	return is;
[200fcb3]	1049	} // nl
[0efb269]	1050
	1051	istype & nlOn( istype & is ) {
	1052	nlOn( is ); // call void returning
	1053	return is;
	1054	} // nlOn
	1055
	1056	istype & nlOff( istype & is ) {
	1057	nlOff( is ); // call void returning
	1058	return is;
	1059	} // nlOff
[3ce0d440]	1060	} // distribution
[44574f2]	1061
[8d321f9]	1062	// ********************************* manipulators *********************************
[3c573e9]	1063
	1064	forall( dtype istype \| istream( istype ) )
[61c7239]	1065	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, _Istream_Cstr f ) {
	1066	// skip xxx
	1067	if ( ! f.s ) {
[dc5072f]	1068	// printf( "skip %s %d\n", f.scanset, f.wd );
[4f37255]	1069	if ( f.wd == -1 ) fmt( is, f.scanset, "" ); // no input arguments
[dc5072f]	1070	else for ( f.wd ) fmt( is, "%*c" );
[61c7239]	1071	return is;
	1072	} // if
	1073	size_t len = 0;
	1074	if ( f.scanset ) len = strlen( f.scanset );
	1075	char fmtstr[len + 16];
	1076	int start = 1;
	1077	fmtstr[0] = '%';
	1078	if ( f.flags.ignore ) { fmtstr[1] = '*'; start += 1; }
	1079	if ( f.wd != -1 ) { start += sprintf( &fmtstr[start], "%d", f.wd ); }
	1080	// cstr %s, %s, %ws, %ws
	1081	if ( ! f.scanset ) {
	1082	fmtstr[start] = 's'; fmtstr[start + 1] = '\0';
	1083	// printf( "cstr %s\n", fmtstr );
	1084	fmt( is, fmtstr, f.s );
	1085	return is;
	1086	} // if
	1087	// incl %[xxx], %[xxx], %w[xxx], %w[xxx]
	1088	// excl %[^xxx], %[^xxx], %w[^xxx], %w[^xxx]
	1089	fmtstr[start] = '['; start += 1;
	1090	if ( f.flags.inex ) { fmtstr[start] = '^'; start += 1; }
	1091	strcpy( &fmtstr[start], f.scanset ); // copy includes '\0'
	1092	len += start;
	1093	fmtstr[len] = ']'; fmtstr[len + 1] = '\0';
	1094	// printf( "incl/excl %s\n", fmtstr );
	1095	fmt( is, fmtstr, f.s );
[3c573e9]	1096	return is;
[61c7239]	1097	} // ?\|?
[3c573e9]	1098
[86a8be5]	1099	forall( dtype istype \| istream( istype ) )
	1100	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, _Istream_Char f ) {
	1101	fmt( is, "%*c" ); // argument variable unused
	1102	return is;
	1103	} // ?\|?
	1104
[3c573e9]	1105	#define InputFMTImpl( T, CODE ) \
	1106	forall( dtype istype \| istream( istype ) ) \
	1107	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, _Istream_Manip(T) f ) { \
	1108	enum { size = 16 }; \
	1109	char fmtstr[size]; \
[86a8be5]	1110	if ( f.wd == -1 ) { \
[3c573e9]	1111	snprintf( fmtstr, size, "%%%s%s", f.ignore ? "*" : "", CODE ); \
	1112	} else { \
	1113	snprintf( fmtstr, size, "%%%s%d%s", f.ignore ? "*" : "", f.wd, CODE ); \
	1114	} /* if */ \
	1115	/* printf( "%d %s %p\n", f.wd, fmtstr, &f.val ); */ \
	1116	fmt( is, fmtstr, &f.val ); \
	1117	return is; \
[61c7239]	1118	} // ?\|?
[3c573e9]	1119
	1120	InputFMTImpl( signed char, "hhi" )
	1121	InputFMTImpl( unsigned char, "hhi" )
	1122	InputFMTImpl( signed short int, "hi" )
	1123	InputFMTImpl( unsigned short int, "hi" )
	1124	InputFMTImpl( signed int, "i" )
	1125	InputFMTImpl( unsigned int, "i" )
	1126	InputFMTImpl( signed long int, "li" )
	1127	InputFMTImpl( unsigned long int, "li" )
	1128	InputFMTImpl( signed long long int, "lli" )
	1129	InputFMTImpl( unsigned long long int, "lli" )
	1130
	1131	InputFMTImpl( float, "f" )
	1132	InputFMTImpl( double, "lf" )
	1133	InputFMTImpl( long double, "Lf" )
	1134
[61c7239]	1135	forall( dtype istype \| istream( istype ) )
	1136	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, _Istream_Manip(float _Complex) fc ) {
	1137	float re, im;
	1138	_Istream_Manip(float) fmtuc @= { re, fc.wd, fc.ignore };
	1139	is \| fmtuc;
	1140	&fmtuc.val = &im;
	1141	is \| fmtuc;
	1142	if ( ! fc.ignore ) fc.val = re + im * _Complex_I; // re/im are uninitialized for ignore
	1143	return is;
	1144	} // ?\|?
	1145
	1146	forall( dtype istype \| istream( istype ) )
	1147	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, _Istream_Manip(double _Complex) dc ) {
	1148	double re, im;
	1149	_Istream_Manip(double) fmtuc @= { re, dc.wd, dc.ignore };
	1150	is \| fmtuc;
	1151	&fmtuc.val = &im;
	1152	is \| fmtuc;
	1153	if ( ! dc.ignore ) dc.val = re + im * _Complex_I; // re/im are uninitialized for ignore
	1154	return is;
	1155	} // ?\|?
	1156
	1157	forall( dtype istype \| istream( istype ) )
	1158	istype & ?\|?( istype & is, _Istream_Manip(long double _Complex) ldc ) {
	1159	long double re, im;
	1160	_Istream_Manip(long double) fmtuc @= { re, ldc.wd, ldc.ignore };
	1161	is \| fmtuc;
	1162	&fmtuc.val = &im;
	1163	is \| fmtuc;
	1164	if ( ! ldc.ignore ) ldc.val = re + im * _Complex_I; // re/im are uninitialized for ignore
	1165	return is;
	1166	} // ?\|?
[3c573e9]	1167
[86bd7c1f]	1168	// Local Variables: //
	1169	// tab-width: 4 //
[084520f]	1170	// compile-command: "cfa iostream.cfa" //
[86bd7c1f]	1171	// End: //

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