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Last change on this file since e873838 was 113d785, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 5 years ago
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[73abe95]	1	//
[c4f68dc]	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2017 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
[73abe95]	6	//
[92aca37]	7	// heap.cfa --
[73abe95]	8	//
[c4f68dc]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Tue Dec 19 21:58:35 2017
	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[113d785]	12	// Last Modified On : Mon Sep 7 22:17:46 2020
	13	// Update Count : 957
[73abe95]	14	//
[c4f68dc]	15
	16	#include <unistd.h> // sbrk, sysconf
	17	#include <stdbool.h> // true, false
	18	#include <stdio.h> // snprintf, fileno
	19	#include <errno.h> // errno
[1e034d9]	20	#include <string.h> // memset, memcpy
[1076d05]	21	#include <limits.h> // ULONG_MAX
[ada0246d]	22	#include <malloc.h> // memalign, malloc_usable_size
[c4f68dc]	23	#include <sys/mman.h> // mmap, munmap
	24
[92aca37]	25	#include "bits/align.hfa" // libAlign
[bcb14b5]	26	#include "bits/defs.hfa" // likely, unlikely
	27	#include "bits/locks.hfa" // __spinlock_t
[73abe95]	28	#include "startup.hfa" // STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY
[7cfef0d]	29	#include "math.hfa" // ceiling
	30	#include "bitmanip.hfa" // is_pow2, ceiling2
[c4f68dc]	31
[93c2e0a]	32	static bool traceHeap = false;
[d46ed6e]	33
[baf608a]	34	inline bool traceHeap() { return traceHeap; }
[d46ed6e]	35
[93c2e0a]	36	bool traceHeapOn() {
	37	bool temp = traceHeap;
[d46ed6e]	38	traceHeap = true;
	39	return temp;
	40	} // traceHeapOn
	41
[93c2e0a]	42	bool traceHeapOff() {
	43	bool temp = traceHeap;
[d46ed6e]	44	traceHeap = false;
	45	return temp;
	46	} // traceHeapOff
	47
[baf608a]	48	bool traceHeapTerm() { return false; }
	49
[d46ed6e]	50
[95eb7cf]	51	static bool prtFree = false;
[d46ed6e]	52
[95eb7cf]	53	inline bool prtFree() {
	54	return prtFree;
	55	} // prtFree
[5d4fa18]	56
[95eb7cf]	57	bool prtFreeOn() {
	58	bool temp = prtFree;
	59	prtFree = true;
[5d4fa18]	60	return temp;
[95eb7cf]	61	} // prtFreeOn
[5d4fa18]	62
[95eb7cf]	63	bool prtFreeOff() {
	64	bool temp = prtFree;
	65	prtFree = false;
[5d4fa18]	66	return temp;
[95eb7cf]	67	} // prtFreeOff
[5d4fa18]	68
	69
[e723100]	70	enum {
[1e034d9]	71	// Define the default extension heap amount in units of bytes. When the uC++ supplied heap reaches the brk address,
	72	// the brk address is extended by the extension amount.
[e723100]	73	__CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_EXPANSION__ = (1 * 1024 * 1024),
[1e034d9]	74
	75	// Define the mmap crossover point during allocation. Allocations less than this amount are allocated from buckets;
	76	// values greater than or equal to this value are mmap from the operating system.
	77	__CFA_DEFAULT_MMAP_START__ = (512 * 1024 + 1),
[e723100]	78	};
	79
[dd23e66]	80	size_t default_mmap_start() __attribute__(( weak )) {
	81	return __CFA_DEFAULT_MMAP_START__;
	82	} // default_mmap_start
	83
[e723100]	84	size_t default_heap_expansion() __attribute__(( weak )) {
	85	return __CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_EXPANSION__;
	86	} // default_heap_expansion
	87
	88
[f0b3f51]	89	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[92aca37]	90	static size_t allocUnfreed; // running total of allocations minus frees
[d46ed6e]	91
[95eb7cf]	92	static void prtUnfreed() {
[c1f38e6c]	93	if ( allocUnfreed != 0 ) {
[d46ed6e]	94	// DO NOT USE STREAMS AS THEY MAY BE UNAVAILABLE AT THIS POINT.
[4ea1c6d]	95	char helpText[512];
[92aca37]	96	int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText), "CFA warning (UNIX pid:%ld) : program terminating with %zu(0x%zx) bytes of storage allocated but not freed.\n"
[4ea1c6d]	97	"Possible cause is unfreed storage allocated by the program or system/library routines called from the program.\n",
[c1f38e6c]	98	(long int)getpid(), allocUnfreed, allocUnfreed ); // always print the UNIX pid
[4ea1c6d]	99	__cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, len ); // print debug/nodebug
[b6830d74]	100	} // if
[95eb7cf]	101	} // prtUnfreed
[d46ed6e]	102
	103	extern "C" {
[bcb14b5]	104	void heapAppStart() { // called by __cfaabi_appready_startup
[c1f38e6c]	105	allocUnfreed = 0;
[bcb14b5]	106	} // heapAppStart
	107
	108	void heapAppStop() { // called by __cfaabi_appready_startdown
	109	fclose( stdin ); fclose( stdout );
[95eb7cf]	110	prtUnfreed();
[bcb14b5]	111	} // heapAppStop
[d46ed6e]	112	} // extern "C"
	113	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	114
[1e034d9]	115
[e723100]	116	// statically allocated variables => zero filled.
	117	static size_t pageSize; // architecture pagesize
	118	static size_t heapExpand; // sbrk advance
	119	static size_t mmapStart; // cross over point for mmap
	120	static unsigned int maxBucketsUsed; // maximum number of buckets in use
	121
	122
	123	#define SPINLOCK 0
	124	#define LOCKFREE 1
	125	#define BUCKETLOCK SPINLOCK
[9c438546]	126	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
	127	#elif BUCKETLOCK == LOCKFREE
	128	#include <stackLockFree.hfa>
	129	#else
	130	#error undefined lock type for bucket lock
[e723100]	131	#endif // LOCKFREE
	132
	133	// Recursive definitions: HeapManager needs size of bucket array and bucket area needs sizeof HeapManager storage.
	134	// Break recusion by hardcoding number of buckets and statically checking number is correct after bucket array defined.
[95eb7cf]	135	enum { NoBucketSizes = 91 }; // number of buckets sizes
[d46ed6e]	136
[c4f68dc]	137	struct HeapManager {
	138	struct Storage {
[bcb14b5]	139	struct Header { // header
[c4f68dc]	140	union Kind {
	141	struct RealHeader {
	142	union {
[bcb14b5]	143	struct { // 4-byte word => 8-byte header, 8-byte word => 16-byte header
[f0b3f51]	144	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[9c438546]	145	uint64_t padding; // unused, force home/blocksize to overlay alignment in fake header
[bcb14b5]	146	#endif // __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[c4f68dc]	147
	148	union {
[9c438546]	149	// FreeHeader * home; // allocated block points back to home locations (must overlay alignment)
[cfbc703d]	150	// 2nd low-order bit => zero filled
[c4f68dc]	151	void * home; // allocated block points back to home locations (must overlay alignment)
	152	size_t blockSize; // size for munmap (must overlay alignment)
[9c438546]	153	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[c4f68dc]	154	Storage * next; // freed block points next freed block of same size
	155	#endif // SPINLOCK
	156	};
[9c438546]	157	size_t size; // allocation size in bytes
[c4f68dc]	158
[f0b3f51]	159	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[9c438546]	160	uint64_t padding; // unused, force home/blocksize to overlay alignment in fake header
[bcb14b5]	161	#endif // __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[c4f68dc]	162	};
[9c438546]	163	#if BUCKETLOCK == LOCKFREE
	164	Link(Storage) next; // freed block points next freed block of same size (double-wide)
[c4f68dc]	165	#endif // LOCKFREE
	166	};
[93c2e0a]	167	} real; // RealHeader
[9c438546]	168
[c4f68dc]	169	struct FakeHeader {
	170	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
[9c438546]	171	uint32_t alignment; // 1st low-order bit => fake header & alignment
[f0b3f51]	172	#endif // __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
[c4f68dc]	173
	174	uint32_t offset;
	175
	176	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
	177	uint32_t alignment; // low-order bits of home/blockSize used for tricks
[f0b3f51]	178	#endif // __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
[93c2e0a]	179	} fake; // FakeHeader
	180	} kind; // Kind
[bcb14b5]	181	} header; // Header
[95eb7cf]	182	char pad[libAlign() - sizeof( Header )];
[bcb14b5]	183	char data[0]; // storage
[c4f68dc]	184	}; // Storage
	185
[95eb7cf]	186	static_assert( libAlign() >= sizeof( Storage ), "libAlign() < sizeof( Storage )" );
[c4f68dc]	187
	188	struct FreeHeader {
[9c438546]	189	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	190	__spinlock_t lock; // must be first field for alignment
	191	Storage * freeList;
[c4f68dc]	192	#else
[9c438546]	193	StackLF(Storage) freeList;
	194	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[bcb14b5]	195	size_t blockSize; // size of allocations on this list
[c4f68dc]	196	}; // FreeHeader
	197
	198	// must be first fields for alignment
	199	__spinlock_t extlock; // protects allocation-buffer extension
	200	FreeHeader freeLists[NoBucketSizes]; // buckets for different allocation sizes
	201
	202	void * heapBegin; // start of heap
	203	void * heapEnd; // logical end of heap
	204	size_t heapRemaining; // amount of storage not allocated in the current chunk
	205	}; // HeapManager
	206
[9c438546]	207	#if BUCKETLOCK == LOCKFREE
[c45d2fa]	208	static inline {
[8b58bae]	209	Link(HeapManager.Storage) * ?`next( HeapManager.Storage * this ) { return &this->header.kind.real.next; }
[c45d2fa]	210	void ?{}( HeapManager.FreeHeader & ) {}
	211	void ^?{}( HeapManager.FreeHeader & ) {}
	212	} // distribution
[9c438546]	213	#endif // LOCKFREE
	214
[7b149bc]	215	static inline size_t getKey( const HeapManager.FreeHeader & freeheader ) { return freeheader.blockSize; }
[5d4fa18]	216
[e723100]	217
	218	#define FASTLOOKUP
	219	#define __STATISTICS__
[5d4fa18]	220
[c1f38e6c]	221	// Size of array must harmonize with NoBucketSizes and individual bucket sizes must be multiple of 16.
[d5d3a90]	222	// Smaller multiples of 16 and powers of 2 are common allocation sizes, so make them generate the minimum required bucket size.
	223	// malloc(0) returns 0p, so no bucket is necessary for 0 bytes returning an address that can be freed.
[e723100]	224	static const unsigned int bucketSizes[] @= { // different bucket sizes
[d5d3a90]	225	16 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 32 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 48 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 64 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	226	96 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 112 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 128 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 3
[95eb7cf]	227	160, 192, 224, 256 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	228	320, 384, 448, 512 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	229	640, 768, 896, 1_024 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	230	1_536, 2_048 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 2
	231	2_560, 3_072, 3_584, 4_096 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	232	6_144, 8_192 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 2
	233	9_216, 10_240, 11_264, 12_288, 13_312, 14_336, 15_360, 16_384 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	234	18_432, 20_480, 22_528, 24_576, 26_624, 28_672, 30_720, 32_768 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	235	36_864, 40_960, 45_056, 49_152, 53_248, 57_344, 61_440, 65_536 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	236	73_728, 81_920, 90_112, 98_304, 106_496, 114_688, 122_880, 131_072 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	237	147_456, 163_840, 180_224, 196_608, 212_992, 229_376, 245_760, 262_144 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	238	294_912, 327_680, 360_448, 393_216, 425_984, 458_752, 491_520, 524_288 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	239	655_360, 786_432, 917_504, 1_048_576 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
	240	1_179_648, 1_310_720, 1_441_792, 1_572_864, 1_703_936, 1_835_008, 1_966_080, 2_097_152 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8
	241	2_621_440, 3_145_728, 3_670_016, 4_194_304 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4
[5d4fa18]	242	};
[e723100]	243
[c1f38e6c]	244	static_assert( NoBucketSizes == sizeof(bucketSizes) / sizeof(bucketSizes[0] ), "size of bucket array wrong" );
[e723100]	245
[5d4fa18]	246	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
[a92a4fe]	247	enum { LookupSizes = 65_536 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) }; // number of fast lookup sizes
[5d4fa18]	248	static unsigned char lookup[LookupSizes]; // O(1) lookup for small sizes
	249	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	250
[95eb7cf]	251	static int mmapFd = -1; // fake or actual fd for anonymous file
[5d4fa18]	252	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[93c2e0a]	253	static bool heapBoot = 0; // detect recursion during boot
[5d4fa18]	254	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[9c438546]	255
	256	// The constructor for heapManager is called explicitly in memory_startup.
[5d4fa18]	257	static HeapManager heapManager __attribute__(( aligned (128) )) @= {}; // size of cache line to prevent false sharing
	258
[c4f68dc]	259
	260	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	261	// Heap statistics counters.
[c4f68dc]	262	static unsigned int malloc_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	263	static unsigned long long int malloc_storage;
[76e2113]	264	static unsigned int aalloc_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	265	static unsigned long long int aalloc_storage;
[c4f68dc]	266	static unsigned int calloc_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	267	static unsigned long long int calloc_storage;
[c4f68dc]	268	static unsigned int memalign_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	269	static unsigned long long int memalign_storage;
[76e2113]	270	static unsigned int amemalign_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	271	static unsigned long long int amemalign_storage;
[c4f68dc]	272	static unsigned int cmemalign_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	273	static unsigned long long int cmemalign_storage;
[cfbc703d]	274	static unsigned int resize_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	275	static unsigned long long int resize_storage;
[c4f68dc]	276	static unsigned int realloc_calls;
[c1f38e6c]	277	static unsigned long long int realloc_storage;
	278	static unsigned int free_calls;
	279	static unsigned long long int free_storage;
	280	static unsigned int mmap_calls;
	281	static unsigned long long int mmap_storage;
	282	static unsigned int munmap_calls;
	283	static unsigned long long int munmap_storage;
	284	static unsigned int sbrk_calls;
	285	static unsigned long long int sbrk_storage;
[95eb7cf]	286	// Statistics file descriptor (changed by malloc_stats_fd).
[92aca37]	287	static int stat_fd = STDERR_FILENO; // default stderr
[c4f68dc]	288
	289	// Use "write" because streams may be shutdown when calls are made.
[d46ed6e]	290	static void printStats() {
[76e2113]	291	char helpText[1024];
[95eb7cf]	292	__cfaabi_bits_print_buffer( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, sizeof(helpText),
[bcb14b5]	293	"\nHeap statistics:\n"
	294	" malloc: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
[76e2113]	295	" aalloc: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
[bcb14b5]	296	" calloc: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	297	" memalign: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
[76e2113]	298	" amemalign: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
[bcb14b5]	299	" cmemalign: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
[cfbc703d]	300	" resize: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
[bcb14b5]	301	" realloc: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	302	" free: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	303	" mmap: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	304	" munmap: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	305	" sbrk: calls %u / storage %llu\n",
	306	malloc_calls, malloc_storage,
[92aca37]	307	aalloc_calls, aalloc_storage,
[bcb14b5]	308	calloc_calls, calloc_storage,
	309	memalign_calls, memalign_storage,
[76e2113]	310	amemalign_calls, amemalign_storage,
[bcb14b5]	311	cmemalign_calls, cmemalign_storage,
[cfbc703d]	312	resize_calls, resize_storage,
[bcb14b5]	313	realloc_calls, realloc_storage,
	314	free_calls, free_storage,
	315	mmap_calls, mmap_storage,
	316	munmap_calls, munmap_storage,
	317	sbrk_calls, sbrk_storage
[c4f68dc]	318	);
[d46ed6e]	319	} // printStats
[c4f68dc]	320
[bcb14b5]	321	static int printStatsXML( FILE * stream ) { // see malloc_info
[76e2113]	322	char helpText[1024];
[b6830d74]	323	int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText),
[c4f68dc]	324	"<malloc version=\"1\">\n"
	325	"<heap nr=\"0\">\n"
	326	"<sizes>\n"
	327	"</sizes>\n"
	328	"<total type=\"malloc\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
[76e2113]	329	"<total type=\"aalloc\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
[c4f68dc]	330	"<total type=\"calloc\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	331	"<total type=\"memalign\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
[76e2113]	332	"<total type=\"amemalign\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
[c4f68dc]	333	"<total type=\"cmemalign\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
[cfbc703d]	334	"<total type=\"resize\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
[c4f68dc]	335	"<total type=\"realloc\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	336	"<total type=\"free\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	337	"<total type=\"mmap\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	338	"<total type=\"munmap\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	339	"<total type=\"sbrk\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	340	"</malloc>",
	341	malloc_calls, malloc_storage,
[76e2113]	342	aalloc_calls, aalloc_storage,
[c4f68dc]	343	calloc_calls, calloc_storage,
	344	memalign_calls, memalign_storage,
[76e2113]	345	amemalign_calls, amemalign_storage,
[c4f68dc]	346	cmemalign_calls, cmemalign_storage,
[cfbc703d]	347	resize_calls, resize_storage,
[c4f68dc]	348	realloc_calls, realloc_storage,
	349	free_calls, free_storage,
	350	mmap_calls, mmap_storage,
	351	munmap_calls, munmap_storage,
	352	sbrk_calls, sbrk_storage
	353	);
[95eb7cf]	354	__cfaabi_bits_write( fileno( stream ), helpText, len ); // ensures all bytes written or exit
	355	return len;
[d46ed6e]	356	} // printStatsXML
[c4f68dc]	357	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	358
[95eb7cf]	359
[1e034d9]	360	// thunk problem
	361	size_t Bsearchl( unsigned int key, const unsigned int * vals, size_t dim ) {
	362	size_t l = 0, m, h = dim;
	363	while ( l < h ) {
	364	m = (l + h) / 2;
	365	if ( (unsigned int &)(vals[m]) < key ) { // cast away const
	366	l = m + 1;
	367	} else {
	368	h = m;
	369	} // if
	370	} // while
	371	return l;
	372	} // Bsearchl
	373
	374
[95eb7cf]	375	static inline bool setMmapStart( size_t value ) { // true => mmapped, false => sbrk
[1076d05]	376	if ( value < pageSize \|\| bucketSizes[NoBucketSizes - 1] < value ) return false;
[95eb7cf]	377	mmapStart = value; // set global
	378
	379	// find the closest bucket size less than or equal to the mmapStart size
[1e034d9]	380	maxBucketsUsed = Bsearchl( (unsigned int)mmapStart, bucketSizes, NoBucketSizes ); // binary search
[95eb7cf]	381	assert( maxBucketsUsed < NoBucketSizes ); // subscript failure ?
	382	assert( mmapStart <= bucketSizes[maxBucketsUsed] ); // search failure ?
[1076d05]	383	return true;
[95eb7cf]	384	} // setMmapStart
	385
	386
[cfbc703d]	387	// <-------+----------------------------------------------------> bsize (bucket size)
	388	// \|header \|addr
	389	//==================================================================================
	390	// align/offset \|
	391	// <-----------------<------------+-----------------------------> bsize (bucket size)
	392	// \|fake-header \| addr
	393	#define headerAddr( addr ) ((HeapManager.Storage.Header )( (char )addr - sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) ))
	394	#define realHeader( header ) ((HeapManager.Storage.Header )((char )header - header->kind.fake.offset))
	395
	396	// <-------<<--------------------- dsize ---------------------->> bsize (bucket size)
	397	// \|header \|addr
	398	//==================================================================================
	399	// align/offset \|
	400	// <------------------------------<<---------- dsize --------->>> bsize (bucket size)
	401	// \|fake-header \|addr
	402	#define dataStorage( bsize, addr, header ) (bsize - ( (char )addr - (char )header ))
	403
	404
	405	static inline void checkAlign( size_t alignment ) {
[92aca37]	406	if ( alignment < libAlign() \|\| ! is_pow2( alignment ) ) {
[cfbc703d]	407	abort( "Alignment %zu for memory allocation is less than %d and/or not a power of 2.", alignment, libAlign() );
	408	} // if
	409	} // checkAlign
	410
	411
[e3fea42]	412	static inline void checkHeader( bool check, const char name[], void * addr ) {
[b6830d74]	413	if ( unlikely( check ) ) { // bad address ?
[c4f68dc]	414	abort( "Attempt to %s storage %p with address outside the heap.\n"
[bcb14b5]	415	"Possible cause is duplicate free on same block or overwriting of memory.",
	416	name, addr );
[b6830d74]	417	} // if
[c4f68dc]	418	} // checkHeader
	419
[95eb7cf]	420
	421	static inline void fakeHeader( HeapManager.Storage.Header *& header, size_t & alignment ) {
[b6830d74]	422	if ( unlikely( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) ) { // fake header ?
[c4f68dc]	423	alignment = header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // remove flag from value
	424	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	425	checkAlign( alignment ); // check alignment
	426	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[cfbc703d]	427	header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
[d5d3a90]	428	} else {
[c1f38e6c]	429	alignment = libAlign(); // => no fake header
[b6830d74]	430	} // if
[c4f68dc]	431	} // fakeHeader
	432
[95eb7cf]	433
[9c438546]	434	static inline bool headers( const char name[] __attribute__(( unused )), void * addr, HeapManager.Storage.Header & header, HeapManager.FreeHeader & freeElem,
	435	size_t & size, size_t & alignment ) with( heapManager ) {
[b6830d74]	436	header = headerAddr( addr );
[c4f68dc]	437
[92aca37]	438	if ( unlikely( heapEnd < addr ) ) { // mmapped ?
[95eb7cf]	439	fakeHeader( header, alignment );
[c4f68dc]	440	size = header->kind.real.blockSize & -3; // mmap size
	441	return true;
[b6830d74]	442	} // if
[c4f68dc]	443
	444	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[1076d05]	445	checkHeader( addr < heapBegin, name, addr ); // bad low address ?
[c4f68dc]	446	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[b6830d74]	447
[bcb14b5]	448	// header may be safe to dereference
[95eb7cf]	449	fakeHeader( header, alignment );
[c4f68dc]	450	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	451	checkHeader( header < (HeapManager.Storage.Header )heapBegin \|\| (HeapManager.Storage.Header )heapEnd < header, name, addr ); // bad address ? (offset could be + or -)
[c4f68dc]	452	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	453
[bcb14b5]	454	freeElem = (HeapManager.FreeHeader *)((size_t)header->kind.real.home & -3);
[c4f68dc]	455	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	456	if ( freeElem < &freeLists[0] \|\| &freeLists[NoBucketSizes] <= freeElem ) {
	457	abort( "Attempt to %s storage %p with corrupted header.\n"
	458	"Possible cause is duplicate free on same block or overwriting of header information.",
	459	name, addr );
	460	} // if
[c4f68dc]	461	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	462	size = freeElem->blockSize;
	463	return false;
[c4f68dc]	464	} // headers
	465
[92aca37]	466	#define NO_MEMORY_MSG "insufficient heap memory available for allocating %zd new bytes."
[c4f68dc]	467
[9c438546]	468	static inline void * extend( size_t size ) with( heapManager ) {
[b6830d74]	469	lock( extlock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
	470	ptrdiff_t rem = heapRemaining - size;
	471	if ( rem < 0 ) {
[c4f68dc]	472	// If the size requested is bigger than the current remaining storage, increase the size of the heap.
	473
[92aca37]	474	size_t increase = ceiling2( size > heapExpand ? size : heapExpand, libAlign() );
	475	if ( sbrk( increase ) == (void *)-1 ) { // failed, no memory ?
[c4f68dc]	476	unlock( extlock );
[dd23e66]	477	abort( NO_MEMORY_MSG, size ); // give up
[92aca37]	478	} // if
[bcb14b5]	479	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[c4f68dc]	480	sbrk_calls += 1;
	481	sbrk_storage += increase;
[bcb14b5]	482	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	483	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	484	// Set new memory to garbage so subsequent uninitialized usages might fail.
	485	memset( (char *)heapEnd + heapRemaining, '\377', increase );
[bcb14b5]	486	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	487	rem = heapRemaining + increase - size;
[b6830d74]	488	} // if
[c4f68dc]	489
[b6830d74]	490	HeapManager.Storage * block = (HeapManager.Storage *)heapEnd;
	491	heapRemaining = rem;
	492	heapEnd = (char *)heapEnd + size;
	493	unlock( extlock );
	494	return block;
[c4f68dc]	495	} // extend
	496
	497
[9c438546]	498	static inline void * doMalloc( size_t size ) with( heapManager ) {
[7b149bc]	499	HeapManager.Storage * block; // pointer to new block of storage
[c4f68dc]	500
[b6830d74]	501	// Look up size in the size list. Make sure the user request includes space for the header that must be allocated
	502	// along with the block and is a multiple of the alignment size.
[c4f68dc]	503
[1076d05]	504	if ( unlikely( size > ULONG_MAX - sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) ) ) return 0p;
[b6830d74]	505	size_t tsize = size + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage);
	506	if ( likely( tsize < mmapStart ) ) { // small size => sbrk
[e723100]	507	size_t posn;
	508	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
	509	if ( tsize < LookupSizes ) posn = lookup[tsize];
	510	else
	511	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	512	posn = Bsearchl( (unsigned int)tsize, bucketSizes, (size_t)maxBucketsUsed );
	513	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem = &freeLists[posn];
[c1f38e6c]	514	verify( freeElem <= &freeLists[maxBucketsUsed] ); // subscripting error ?
	515	verify( tsize <= freeElem->blockSize ); // search failure ?
[c4f68dc]	516	tsize = freeElem->blockSize; // total space needed for request
	517
	518	// Spin until the lock is acquired for this particular size of block.
	519
[9c438546]	520	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	521	lock( freeElem->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
	522	block = freeElem->freeList; // remove node from stack
[c4f68dc]	523	#else
[9c438546]	524	block = pop( freeElem->freeList );
	525	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[95eb7cf]	526	if ( unlikely( block == 0p ) ) { // no free block ?
[9c438546]	527	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[c4f68dc]	528	unlock( freeElem->lock );
[9c438546]	529	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[bcb14b5]	530
[c4f68dc]	531	// Freelist for that size was empty, so carve it out of the heap if there's enough left, or get some more
	532	// and then carve it off.
	533
	534	block = (HeapManager.Storage *)extend( tsize ); // mutual exclusion on call
[9c438546]	535	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[c4f68dc]	536	} else {
	537	freeElem->freeList = block->header.kind.real.next;
	538	unlock( freeElem->lock );
[9c438546]	539	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[c4f68dc]	540	} // if
	541
	542	block->header.kind.real.home = freeElem; // pointer back to free list of apropriate size
[bcb14b5]	543	} else { // large size => mmap
[1076d05]	544	if ( unlikely( size > ULONG_MAX - pageSize ) ) return 0p;
[92aca37]	545	tsize = ceiling2( tsize, pageSize ); // must be multiple of page size
[c4f68dc]	546	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	547	__atomic_add_fetch( &mmap_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	548	__atomic_add_fetch( &mmap_storage, tsize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	549	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[92aca37]	550
	551	block = (HeapManager.Storage *)mmap( 0, tsize, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE \| MAP_ANONYMOUS, mmapFd, 0 );
	552	if ( block == (HeapManager.Storage *)MAP_FAILED ) { // failed ?
	553	if ( errno == ENOMEM ) abort( NO_MEMORY_MSG, tsize ); // no memory
[c4f68dc]	554	// Do not call strerror( errno ) as it may call malloc.
	555	abort( "(HeapManager &)0x%p.doMalloc() : internal error, mmap failure, size:%zu error:%d.", &heapManager, tsize, errno );
[92aca37]	556	} //if
[bcb14b5]	557	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	558	// Set new memory to garbage so subsequent uninitialized usages might fail.
	559	memset( block, '\377', tsize );
[bcb14b5]	560	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	561	block->header.kind.real.blockSize = tsize; // storage size for munmap
[bcb14b5]	562	} // if
[c4f68dc]	563
[9c438546]	564	block->header.kind.real.size = size; // store allocation size
[95eb7cf]	565	void * addr = &(block->data); // adjust off header to user bytes
[c1f38e6c]	566	verify( ((uintptr_t)addr & (libAlign() - 1)) == 0 ); // minimum alignment ?
[c4f68dc]	567
	568	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c1f38e6c]	569	__atomic_add_fetch( &allocUnfreed, tsize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[bcb14b5]	570	if ( traceHeap() ) {
	571	enum { BufferSize = 64 };
	572	char helpText[BufferSize];
[95eb7cf]	573	int len = snprintf( helpText, BufferSize, "%p = Malloc( %zu ) (allocated %zu)\n", addr, size, tsize );
	574	__cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, len ); // print debug/nodebug
[bcb14b5]	575	} // if
[c4f68dc]	576	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	577
[95eb7cf]	578	return addr;
[c4f68dc]	579	} // doMalloc
	580
	581
[9c438546]	582	static inline void doFree( void * addr ) with( heapManager ) {
[c4f68dc]	583	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[95eb7cf]	584	if ( unlikely( heapManager.heapBegin == 0p ) ) {
[bcb14b5]	585	abort( "doFree( %p ) : internal error, called before heap is initialized.", addr );
	586	} // if
[c4f68dc]	587	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	588
[b6830d74]	589	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	590	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	591	size_t size, alignment; // not used (see realloc)
[c4f68dc]	592
[b6830d74]	593	if ( headers( "free", addr, header, freeElem, size, alignment ) ) { // mmapped ?
[c4f68dc]	594	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	595	__atomic_add_fetch( &munmap_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	596	__atomic_add_fetch( &munmap_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	597	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	598	if ( munmap( header, size ) == -1 ) {
	599	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	600	abort( "Attempt to deallocate storage %p not allocated or with corrupt header.\n"
[bcb14b5]	601	"Possible cause is invalid pointer.",
	602	addr );
[c4f68dc]	603	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	604	} // if
[bcb14b5]	605	} else {
[c4f68dc]	606	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	607	// Set free memory to garbage so subsequent usages might fail.
	608	memset( ((HeapManager.Storage *)header)->data, '\377', freeElem->blockSize - sizeof( HeapManager.Storage ) );
[c4f68dc]	609	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	610
	611	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	612	free_storage += size;
[c4f68dc]	613	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[9c438546]	614	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	615	lock( freeElem->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); // acquire spin lock
	616	header->kind.real.next = freeElem->freeList; // push on stack
	617	freeElem->freeList = (HeapManager.Storage *)header;
	618	unlock( freeElem->lock ); // release spin lock
[c4f68dc]	619	#else
[9c438546]	620	push( freeElem->freeList, (HeapManager.Storage )header );
	621	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[bcb14b5]	622	} // if
[c4f68dc]	623
	624	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c1f38e6c]	625	__atomic_add_fetch( &allocUnfreed, -size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[bcb14b5]	626	if ( traceHeap() ) {
[92aca37]	627	char helpText[64];
[bcb14b5]	628	int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText), "Free( %p ) size:%zu\n", addr, size );
[95eb7cf]	629	__cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, len ); // print debug/nodebug
[bcb14b5]	630	} // if
[c4f68dc]	631	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	632	} // doFree
	633
	634
[9c438546]	635	size_t prtFree( HeapManager & manager ) with( manager ) {
[b6830d74]	636	size_t total = 0;
[c4f68dc]	637	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	638	__cfaabi_bits_acquire();
	639	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\nBin lists (bin size : free blocks on list)\n" );
[c4f68dc]	640	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	641	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < maxBucketsUsed; i += 1 ) {
[d46ed6e]	642	size_t size = freeLists[i].blockSize;
	643	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	644	unsigned int N = 0;
	645	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	646
[9c438546]	647	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[95eb7cf]	648	for ( HeapManager.Storage * p = freeLists[i].freeList; p != 0p; p = p->header.kind.real.next ) {
[d46ed6e]	649	#else
[68d40b7]	650	// for ( HeapManager.Storage * p = top( freeLists[i].freeList ); p != 0p; p = (p)`next->top ) {
[7cfef0d]	651	// for ( HeapManager.Storage * p = top( freeLists[i].freeList ); p != 0p; /* p = getNext( p )->top */) {
	652	for ( HeapManager.Storage * p ;; /* p = getNext( p )->top */) {
	653	HeapManager.Storage * temp = p->header.kind.real.next.top; // FIX ME: direct assignent fails, initialization works`
	654	// typeof(p) temp = (( p )`next)->top; // FIX ME: direct assignent fails, initialization works`
	655	// p = temp;
[9c438546]	656	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[d46ed6e]	657	total += size;
	658	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	659	N += 1;
	660	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	661	} // for
	662
[d46ed6e]	663	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	664	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "%7zu, %-7u ", size, N );
	665	if ( (i + 1) % 8 == 0 ) __cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\n" );
[d46ed6e]	666	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	667	} // for
	668	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	669	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\ntotal free blocks:%zu\n", total );
	670	__cfaabi_bits_release();
[d46ed6e]	671	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	672	return (char )heapEnd - (char )heapBegin - total;
[95eb7cf]	673	} // prtFree
	674
	675
[9c438546]	676	static void ?{}( HeapManager & manager ) with( manager ) {
[95eb7cf]	677	pageSize = sysconf( _SC_PAGESIZE );
	678
	679	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < NoBucketSizes; i += 1 ) { // initialize the free lists
	680	freeLists[i].blockSize = bucketSizes[i];
	681	} // for
	682
	683	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
	684	unsigned int idx = 0;
	685	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < LookupSizes; i += 1 ) {
	686	if ( i > bucketSizes[idx] ) idx += 1;
	687	lookup[i] = idx;
	688	} // for
	689	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	690
[1076d05]	691	if ( ! setMmapStart( default_mmap_start() ) ) {
[95eb7cf]	692	abort( "HeapManager : internal error, mmap start initialization failure." );
	693	} // if
	694	heapExpand = default_heap_expansion();
	695
[1e034d9]	696	char * end = (char *)sbrk( 0 );
[92aca37]	697	heapBegin = heapEnd = sbrk( (char *)ceiling2( (long unsigned int)end, libAlign() ) - end ); // move start of heap to multiple of alignment
[95eb7cf]	698	} // HeapManager
	699
	700
	701	static void ^?{}( HeapManager & ) {
	702	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[baf608a]	703	if ( traceHeapTerm() ) {
	704	printStats();
[92aca37]	705	// prtUnfreed() called in heapAppStop()
[baf608a]	706	} // if
[95eb7cf]	707	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	708	} // ~HeapManager
	709
	710
	711	static void memory_startup( void ) __attribute__(( constructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY ) ));
	712	void memory_startup( void ) {
	713	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[92aca37]	714	if ( heapBoot ) { // check for recursion during system boot
[95eb7cf]	715	// DO NOT USE STREAMS AS THEY MAY BE UNAVAILABLE AT THIS POINT.
	716	abort( "boot() : internal error, recursively invoked during system boot." );
	717	} // if
	718	heapBoot = true;
	719	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	720
[c1f38e6c]	721	//verify( heapManager.heapBegin != 0 );
[95eb7cf]	722	//heapManager{};
[1076d05]	723	if ( heapManager.heapBegin == 0p ) heapManager{}; // sanity check
[95eb7cf]	724	} // memory_startup
	725
	726	static void memory_shutdown( void ) __attribute__(( destructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY ) ));
	727	void memory_shutdown( void ) {
	728	^heapManager{};
	729	} // memory_shutdown
[c4f68dc]	730
[bcb14b5]	731
	732	static inline void * mallocNoStats( size_t size ) { // necessary for malloc statistics
[92aca37]	733	verify( heapManager.heapBegin != 0p ); // called before memory_startup ?
[dd23e66]	734	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) return 0p; // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
[d5d3a90]	735
[76e2113]	736	#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
	737	verify( size < ((typeof(size_t))1 << 48) );
	738	#endif // __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
[d5d3a90]	739	return doMalloc( size );
[bcb14b5]	740	} // mallocNoStats
[c4f68dc]	741
	742
[76e2113]	743	static inline void * callocNoStats( size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) {
	744	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
[dd23e66]	745	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) return 0p; // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
[95eb7cf]	746	char * addr = (char *)mallocNoStats( size );
	747
	748	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	749	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	750	size_t bsize, alignment;
[d5d3a90]	751	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
	752	bool mapped =
	753	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	754	headers( "calloc", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment );
[95eb7cf]	755	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
[dd23e66]	756
[95eb7cf]	757	// Mapped storage is zero filled, but in debug mode mapped memory is scrubbed in doMalloc, so it has to be reset to zero.
	758	if ( ! mapped )
	759	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[d5d3a90]	760	// <-------0000000000000000000000000000UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU> bsize (bucket size) U => undefined
[1e034d9]	761	// `-header`-addr `-size
[d5d3a90]	762	memset( addr, '\0', size ); // set to zeros
[95eb7cf]	763
	764	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark as zero filled
	765	return addr;
	766	} // callocNoStats
	767
	768
[92aca37]	769	static inline void * memalignNoStats( size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[dd23e66]	770	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) return 0p; // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
[d5d3a90]	771
[bcb14b5]	772	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[b6830d74]	773	checkAlign( alignment ); // check alignment
[bcb14b5]	774	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	775
[b6830d74]	776	// if alignment <= default alignment, do normal malloc as two headers are unnecessary
[bcb14b5]	777	if ( unlikely( alignment <= libAlign() ) ) return mallocNoStats( size );
[b6830d74]	778
	779	// Allocate enough storage to guarantee an address on the alignment boundary, and sufficient space before it for
	780	// administrative storage. NOTE, WHILE THERE ARE 2 HEADERS, THE FIRST ONE IS IMPLICITLY CREATED BY DOMALLOC.
	781	// .-------------v-----------------v----------------v----------,
	782	// \| Real Header \| ... padding ... \| Fake Header \| data ... \|
	783	// `-------------^-----------------^-+--------------^----------'
	784	// \|<--------------------------------' offset/align \|<-- alignment boundary
	785
	786	// subtract libAlign() because it is already the minimum alignment
	787	// add sizeof(Storage) for fake header
[95eb7cf]	788	char * addr = (char *)mallocNoStats( size + alignment - libAlign() + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) );
[b6830d74]	789
	790	// address in the block of the "next" alignment address
[92aca37]	791	char * user = (char *)ceiling2( (uintptr_t)(addr + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage)), alignment );
[b6830d74]	792
	793	// address of header from malloc
[95eb7cf]	794	HeapManager.Storage.Header * realHeader = headerAddr( addr );
[4cf617e]	795	realHeader->kind.real.size = size; // correct size to eliminate above alignment offset
[b6830d74]	796	// address of fake header * before* the alignment location
	797	HeapManager.Storage.Header * fakeHeader = headerAddr( user );
	798	// SKULLDUGGERY: insert the offset to the start of the actual storage block and remember alignment
	799	fakeHeader->kind.fake.offset = (char )fakeHeader - (char )realHeader;
	800	// SKULLDUGGERY: odd alignment imples fake header
	801	fakeHeader->kind.fake.alignment = alignment \| 1;
	802
	803	return user;
[bcb14b5]	804	} // memalignNoStats
[c4f68dc]	805
	806
[76e2113]	807	static inline void * cmemalignNoStats( size_t alignment, size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) {
	808	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
[dd23e66]	809	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) return 0p; // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
[95eb7cf]	810	char * addr = (char *)memalignNoStats( alignment, size );
[d5d3a90]	811
[95eb7cf]	812	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	813	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	814	size_t bsize;
	815	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
[dd23e66]	816	bool mapped =
	817	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	818	headers( "cmemalign", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment );
	819
[95eb7cf]	820	// Mapped storage is zero filled, but in debug mode mapped memory is scrubbed in doMalloc, so it has to be reset to zero.
[92aca37]	821	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
[95eb7cf]	822	if ( ! mapped )
	823	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[dd23e66]	824	// <-------0000000000000000000000000000UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU> bsize (bucket size) U => undefined
	825	// `-header`-addr `-size
	826	memset( addr, '\0', size ); // set to zeros
[95eb7cf]	827
[cfbc703d]	828	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark as zero filled
[95eb7cf]	829	return addr;
	830	} // cmemalignNoStats
	831
	832
[c4f68dc]	833	extern "C" {
[61248a4]	834	// Allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The contents are undefined. If size is 0,
	835	// then malloc() returns a unique pointer value that can later be successfully passed to free().
[b6830d74]	836	void * malloc( size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	837	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	838	__atomic_add_fetch( &malloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	839	__atomic_add_fetch( &malloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	840	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	841
[bcb14b5]	842	return mallocNoStats( size );
	843	} // malloc
[c4f68dc]	844
[76e2113]	845
[61248a4]	846	// Same as malloc() except size bytes is an array of dim elements each of elemSize bytes.
[76e2113]	847	void * aalloc( size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) {
[92aca37]	848	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
[76e2113]	849	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	850	__atomic_add_fetch( &aalloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[92aca37]	851	__atomic_add_fetch( &aalloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[76e2113]	852	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	853
[92aca37]	854	return mallocNoStats( size );
[76e2113]	855	} // aalloc
	856
	857
[61248a4]	858	// Same as aalloc() with memory set to zero.
[76e2113]	859	void * calloc( size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) {
[c4f68dc]	860	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	861	__atomic_add_fetch( &calloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[76e2113]	862	__atomic_add_fetch( &calloc_storage, dim * elemSize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	863	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	864
[76e2113]	865	return callocNoStats( dim, elemSize );
[bcb14b5]	866	} // calloc
[c4f68dc]	867
[92aca37]	868
[61248a4]	869	// Change the size of the memory block pointed to by oaddr to size bytes. The contents are undefined. If oaddr is
	870	// 0p, then the call is equivalent to malloc(size), for all values of size; if size is equal to zero, and oaddr is
	871	// not 0p, then the call is equivalent to free(oaddr). Unless oaddr is 0p, it must have been returned by an earlier
	872	// call to malloc(), alloc(), calloc() or realloc(). If the area pointed to was moved, a free(oaddr) is done.
[cfbc703d]	873	void * resize( void * oaddr, size_t size ) {
	874	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	875	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	876	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	877
	878	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
[d5d3a90]	879	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { free( oaddr ); return 0p; } // special cases
[92aca37]	880	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	881	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	882	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	883	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	884	return mallocNoStats( size );
	885	} // if
[cfbc703d]	886
	887	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	888	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[92aca37]	889	size_t bsize, oalign;
[cfbc703d]	890	headers( "resize", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
[76e2113]	891	size_t odsize = dataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket
[92847f7]	892
[cfbc703d]	893	// same size, DO NOT preserve STICKY PROPERTIES.
[92847f7]	894	if ( oalign == libAlign() && size <= odsize && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow 50% wasted storage for smaller size
[cfbc703d]	895	header->kind.real.blockSize &= -2; // no alignment and turn off 0 fill
[d5d3a90]	896	header->kind.real.size = size; // reset allocation size
[cfbc703d]	897	return oaddr;
	898	} // if
[0f89d4f]	899
[92aca37]	900	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	901	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	902	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	903
[cfbc703d]	904	// change size, DO NOT preserve STICKY PROPERTIES.
	905	free( oaddr );
[d5d3a90]	906	return mallocNoStats( size ); // create new area
[cfbc703d]	907	} // resize
	908
	909
[61248a4]	910	// Same as resize() but the contents are unchanged in the range from the start of the region up to the minimum of
[cfbc703d]	911	// the old and new sizes.
[95eb7cf]	912	void * realloc( void * oaddr, size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	913	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	914	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	915	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	916
[1f6de372]	917	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
[d5d3a90]	918	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { free( oaddr ); return 0p; } // special cases
[92aca37]	919	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	920	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	921	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	922	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	923	return mallocNoStats( size );
	924	} // if
[c4f68dc]	925
	926	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	927	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[92aca37]	928	size_t bsize, oalign;
[95eb7cf]	929	headers( "realloc", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
	930
	931	size_t odsize = dataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket
[d5d3a90]	932	size_t osize = header->kind.real.size; // old allocation size
[92847f7]	933	bool ozfill = (header->kind.real.blockSize & 2); // old allocation zero filled
	934	if ( unlikely( size <= odsize ) && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow up to 50% wasted storage
[d5d3a90]	935	header->kind.real.size = size; // reset allocation size
	936	if ( unlikely( ozfill ) && size > osize ) { // previous request zero fill and larger ?
	937	memset( (char *)oaddr + osize, (int)'\0', size - osize ); // initialize added storage
	938	} // if
[95eb7cf]	939	return oaddr;
[c4f68dc]	940	} // if
	941
[92aca37]	942	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	943	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	944	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	945
[95eb7cf]	946	// change size and copy old content to new storage
	947
	948	void * naddr;
[92847f7]	949	if ( likely( oalign == libAlign() ) ) { // previous request not aligned ?
[d5d3a90]	950	naddr = mallocNoStats( size ); // create new area
[c4f68dc]	951	} else {
[d5d3a90]	952	naddr = memalignNoStats( oalign, size ); // create new aligned area
[c4f68dc]	953	} // if
[1e034d9]	954
[95eb7cf]	955	headers( "realloc", naddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
[47dd0d2]	956	memcpy( naddr, oaddr, min( osize, size ) ); // copy bytes
[95eb7cf]	957	free( oaddr );
[d5d3a90]	958
	959	if ( unlikely( ozfill ) ) { // previous request zero fill ?
	960	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark new request as zero filled
	961	if ( size > osize ) { // previous request larger ?
	962	memset( (char *)naddr + osize, (int)'\0', size - osize ); // initialize added storage
	963	} // if
	964	} // if
[95eb7cf]	965	return naddr;
[b6830d74]	966	} // realloc
[c4f68dc]	967
[c1f38e6c]	968
[61248a4]	969	// Same as malloc() except the memory address is a multiple of alignment, which must be a power of two. (obsolete)
[bcb14b5]	970	void * memalign( size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	971	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	972	__atomic_add_fetch( &memalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	973	__atomic_add_fetch( &memalign_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	974	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	975
[95eb7cf]	976	return memalignNoStats( alignment, size );
[bcb14b5]	977	} // memalign
[c4f68dc]	978
[95eb7cf]	979
[76e2113]	980	// Same as aalloc() with memory alignment.
	981	void * amemalign( size_t alignment, size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) {
[92aca37]	982	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
[76e2113]	983	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	984	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[92aca37]	985	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[76e2113]	986	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	987
[92aca37]	988	return memalignNoStats( alignment, size );
[76e2113]	989	} // amemalign
	990
	991
[ca7949b]	992	// Same as calloc() with memory alignment.
[76e2113]	993	void * cmemalign( size_t alignment, size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) {
[95eb7cf]	994	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	995	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[76e2113]	996	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_storage, dim * elemSize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[95eb7cf]	997	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	998
[76e2113]	999	return cmemalignNoStats( alignment, dim, elemSize );
[95eb7cf]	1000	} // cmemalign
	1001
[ca7949b]	1002	// Same as memalign(), but ISO/IEC 2011 C11 Section 7.22.2 states: the value of size shall be an integral multiple
	1003	// of alignment. This requirement is universally ignored.
[b6830d74]	1004	void * aligned_alloc( size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	1005	return memalign( alignment, size );
[b6830d74]	1006	} // aligned_alloc
[c4f68dc]	1007
	1008
[ca7949b]	1009	// Allocates size bytes and places the address of the allocated memory in *memptr. The address of the allocated
	1010	// memory shall be a multiple of alignment, which must be a power of two and a multiple of sizeof(void *). If size
	1011	// is 0, then posix_memalign() returns either 0p, or a unique pointer value that can later be successfully passed to
	1012	// free(3).
[b6830d74]	1013	int posix_memalign( void ** memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[92aca37]	1014	if ( alignment < libAlign() \|\| ! is_pow2( alignment ) ) return EINVAL; // check alignment
[c4f68dc]	1015	* memptr = memalign( alignment, size );
	1016	return 0;
[b6830d74]	1017	} // posix_memalign
[c4f68dc]	1018
[ca7949b]	1019	// Allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory address shall be a multiple of the
	1020	// page size. It is equivalent to memalign(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE),size).
[b6830d74]	1021	void * valloc( size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	1022	return memalign( pageSize, size );
[b6830d74]	1023	} // valloc
[c4f68dc]	1024
	1025
[ca7949b]	1026	// Same as valloc but rounds size to multiple of page size.
	1027	void * pvalloc( size_t size ) {
[92aca37]	1028	return memalign( pageSize, ceiling2( size, pageSize ) );
[ca7949b]	1029	} // pvalloc
	1030
	1031
	1032	// Frees the memory space pointed to by ptr, which must have been returned by a previous call to malloc(), calloc()
[1076d05]	1033	// or realloc(). Otherwise, or if free(ptr) has already been called before, undefined behaviour occurs. If ptr is
[ca7949b]	1034	// 0p, no operation is performed.
[b6830d74]	1035	void free( void * addr ) {
[c4f68dc]	1036	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1037	__atomic_add_fetch( &free_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	1038	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1039
[95eb7cf]	1040	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) { // special case
	1041	// #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	1042	// if ( traceHeap() ) {
	1043	// #define nullmsg "Free( 0x0 ) size:0\n"
[1e034d9]	1044	// // Do not debug print free( 0p ), as it can cause recursive entry from sprintf.
[95eb7cf]	1045	// __cfaabi_dbg_write( nullmsg, sizeof(nullmsg) - 1 );
	1046	// } // if
	1047	// #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	1048	return;
	1049	} // exit
	1050
	1051	doFree( addr );
[b6830d74]	1052	} // free
[93c2e0a]	1053
[c4f68dc]	1054
[76e2113]	1055	// Returns the alignment of an allocation.
[b6830d74]	1056	size_t malloc_alignment( void * addr ) {
[95eb7cf]	1057	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return libAlign(); // minimum alignment
[1aa6ecb]	1058	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
[c4f68dc]	1059	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	1060	return header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // remove flag from value
	1061	} else {
[cfbc703d]	1062	return libAlign(); // minimum alignment
[c4f68dc]	1063	} // if
[bcb14b5]	1064	} // malloc_alignment
[c4f68dc]	1065
[92aca37]	1066
[76e2113]	1067	// Set the alignment for an the allocation and return previous alignment or 0 if no alignment.
	1068	size_t $malloc_alignment_set( void * addr, size_t alignment ) {
	1069	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return libAlign(); // minimum alignment
	1070	size_t ret;
	1071	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
	1072	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	1073	ret = header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // remove flag from old value
	1074	header->kind.fake.alignment = alignment \| 1; // add flag to new value
	1075	} else {
	1076	ret = 0; // => no alignment to change
	1077	} // if
	1078	return ret;
	1079	} // $malloc_alignment_set
	1080
[c4f68dc]	1081
[76e2113]	1082	// Returns true if the allocation is zero filled, e.g., allocated by calloc().
[b6830d74]	1083	bool malloc_zero_fill( void * addr ) {
[95eb7cf]	1084	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return false; // null allocation is not zero fill
[1aa6ecb]	1085	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
[c4f68dc]	1086	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
[cfbc703d]	1087	header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
[c4f68dc]	1088	} // if
[76e2113]	1089	return (header->kind.real.blockSize & 2) != 0; // zero filled ?
[bcb14b5]	1090	} // malloc_zero_fill
[c4f68dc]	1091
[76e2113]	1092	// Set allocation is zero filled and return previous zero filled.
	1093	bool $malloc_zero_fill_set( void * addr ) {
	1094	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return false; // null allocation is not zero fill
	1095	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
	1096	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	1097	header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
	1098	} // if
	1099	bool ret = (header->kind.real.blockSize & 2) != 0; // zero filled ?
	1100	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark as zero filled
	1101	return ret;
	1102	} // $malloc_zero_fill_set
	1103
[c4f68dc]	1104
[76e2113]	1105	// Returns original total allocation size (not bucket size) => array size is dimension * sizeif(T).
	1106	size_t malloc_size( void * addr ) {
[849fb370]	1107	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return 0; // null allocation has zero size
[cfbc703d]	1108	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
	1109	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	1110	header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
	1111	} // if
[9c438546]	1112	return header->kind.real.size;
[76e2113]	1113	} // malloc_size
	1114
	1115	// Set allocation size and return previous size.
	1116	size_t $malloc_size_set( void * addr, size_t size ) {
[849fb370]	1117	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return 0; // null allocation has 0 size
[76e2113]	1118	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr );
	1119	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	1120	header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
	1121	} // if
[9c438546]	1122	size_t ret = header->kind.real.size;
	1123	header->kind.real.size = size;
[76e2113]	1124	return ret;
	1125	} // $malloc_size_set
[cfbc703d]	1126
	1127
[ca7949b]	1128	// Returns the number of usable bytes in the block pointed to by ptr, a pointer to a block of memory allocated by
	1129	// malloc or a related function.
[95eb7cf]	1130	size_t malloc_usable_size( void * addr ) {
	1131	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return 0; // null allocation has 0 size
	1132	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	1133	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	1134	size_t bsize, alignment;
	1135
	1136	headers( "malloc_usable_size", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment );
[dd23e66]	1137	return dataStorage( bsize, addr, header ); // data storage in bucket
[95eb7cf]	1138	} // malloc_usable_size
	1139
	1140
[ca7949b]	1141	// Prints (on default standard error) statistics about memory allocated by malloc and related functions.
[b6830d74]	1142	void malloc_stats( void ) {
[c4f68dc]	1143	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1144	printStats();
[95eb7cf]	1145	if ( prtFree() ) prtFree( heapManager );
[c4f68dc]	1146	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1147	} // malloc_stats
[c4f68dc]	1148
[92aca37]	1149
[ca7949b]	1150	// Changes the file descripter where malloc_stats() writes statistics.
[95eb7cf]	1151	int malloc_stats_fd( int fd __attribute__(( unused )) ) {
[c4f68dc]	1152	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[92aca37]	1153	int temp = stat_fd;
	1154	stat_fd = fd;
[bcb14b5]	1155	return temp;
[c4f68dc]	1156	#else
[bcb14b5]	1157	return -1;
[c4f68dc]	1158	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1159	} // malloc_stats_fd
[c4f68dc]	1160
[95eb7cf]	1161
[1076d05]	1162	// Adjusts parameters that control the behaviour of the memory-allocation functions (see malloc). The param argument
[ca7949b]	1163	// specifies the parameter to be modified, and value specifies the new value for that parameter.
[95eb7cf]	1164	int mallopt( int option, int value ) {
	1165	choose( option ) {
	1166	case M_TOP_PAD:
[68d40b7]	1167	heapExpand = ceiling2( value, pageSize ); return 1;
[95eb7cf]	1168	case M_MMAP_THRESHOLD:
	1169	if ( setMmapStart( value ) ) return 1;
[1076d05]	1170	break;
[95eb7cf]	1171	} // switch
	1172	return 0; // error, unsupported
	1173	} // mallopt
	1174
[c1f38e6c]	1175
[ca7949b]	1176	// Attempt to release free memory at the top of the heap (by calling sbrk with a suitable argument).
[95eb7cf]	1177	int malloc_trim( size_t ) {
	1178	return 0; // => impossible to release memory
	1179	} // malloc_trim
	1180
	1181
[ca7949b]	1182	// Exports an XML string that describes the current state of the memory-allocation implementation in the caller.
	1183	// The string is printed on the file stream stream. The exported string includes information about all arenas (see
	1184	// malloc).
[c4f68dc]	1185	int malloc_info( int options, FILE * stream ) {
[92aca37]	1186	if ( options != 0 ) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; }
	1187	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[d46ed6e]	1188	return printStatsXML( stream );
[92aca37]	1189	#else
	1190	return 0; // unsupported
	1191	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[c4f68dc]	1192	} // malloc_info
	1193
	1194
[ca7949b]	1195	// Records the current state of all malloc internal bookkeeping variables (but not the actual contents of the heap
	1196	// or the state of malloc_hook functions pointers). The state is recorded in a system-dependent opaque data
	1197	// structure dynamically allocated via malloc, and a pointer to that data structure is returned as the function
	1198	// result. (The caller must free this memory.)
[c4f68dc]	1199	void * malloc_get_state( void ) {
[95eb7cf]	1200	return 0p; // unsupported
[c4f68dc]	1201	} // malloc_get_state
	1202
[bcb14b5]	1203
[ca7949b]	1204	// Restores the state of all malloc internal bookkeeping variables to the values recorded in the opaque data
	1205	// structure pointed to by state.
[92aca37]	1206	int malloc_set_state( void * ) {
[bcb14b5]	1207	return 0; // unsupported
[c4f68dc]	1208	} // malloc_set_state
	1209	} // extern "C"
	1210
	1211
[95eb7cf]	1212	// Must have CFA linkage to overload with C linkage realloc.
[cfbc703d]	1213	void * resize( void * oaddr, size_t nalign, size_t size ) {
[1e034d9]	1214	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[cfbc703d]	1215	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[1e034d9]	1216	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	1217
[c86f587]	1218	if ( unlikely( nalign < libAlign() ) ) nalign = libAlign(); // reset alignment to minimum
	1219	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	1220	else
	1221	checkAlign( nalign ); // check alignment
	1222	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	1223
[1f6de372]	1224	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
[d5d3a90]	1225	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { free( oaddr ); return 0p; } // special cases
[92aca37]	1226	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	1227	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	1228	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1229	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1230	return memalignNoStats( nalign, size );
	1231	} // if
[cfbc703d]	1232
[92847f7]	1233	// Attempt to reuse existing alignment.
[47dd0d2]	1234	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( oaddr );
[92847f7]	1235	bool isFakeHeader = header->kind.fake.alignment & 1; // old fake header ?
	1236	size_t oalign;
	1237	if ( isFakeHeader ) {
	1238	oalign = header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // old alignment
	1239	if ( (uintptr_t)oaddr % nalign == 0 // lucky match ?
	1240	&& ( oalign <= nalign // going down
	1241	\|\| (oalign >= nalign && oalign <= 256) ) // little alignment storage wasted ?
	1242	) {
	1243	headerAddr( oaddr )->kind.fake.alignment = nalign \| 1; // update alignment (could be the same)
	1244	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	1245	size_t bsize, oalign;
	1246	headers( "resize", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
	1247	size_t odsize = dataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket
[a3ade94]	1248
[92847f7]	1249	if ( size <= odsize && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow 50% wasted data storage
[03b87140]	1250	headerAddr( oaddr )->kind.fake.alignment = nalign \| 1; // update alignment (could be the same)
[a3ade94]	1251
[92847f7]	1252	header->kind.real.blockSize &= -2; // turn off 0 fill
	1253	header->kind.real.size = size; // reset allocation size
	1254	return oaddr;
	1255	} // if
[cfbc703d]	1256	} // if
[92847f7]	1257	} else if ( ! isFakeHeader // old real header (aligned on libAlign) ?
	1258	&& nalign == libAlign() ) { // new alignment also on libAlign => no fake header needed
[113d785]	1259	return resize( oaddr, size ); // duplicate special case checks
[cfbc703d]	1260	} // if
	1261
[92aca37]	1262	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	1263	__atomic_add_fetch( &resize_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1264	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1265
[dd23e66]	1266	// change size, DO NOT preserve STICKY PROPERTIES.
[cfbc703d]	1267	free( oaddr );
[dd23e66]	1268	return memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); // create new aligned area
[cfbc703d]	1269	} // resize
	1270
	1271
	1272	void * realloc( void * oaddr, size_t nalign, size_t size ) {
[c1f38e6c]	1273	if ( unlikely( nalign < libAlign() ) ) nalign = libAlign(); // reset alignment to minimum
[cfbc703d]	1274	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	1275	else
	1276	checkAlign( nalign ); // check alignment
	1277	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	1278
[c86f587]	1279	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
	1280	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { free( oaddr ); return 0p; } // special cases
	1281	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	1282	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	1283	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1284	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1285	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1286	return memalignNoStats( nalign, size );
	1287	} // if
	1288
[92847f7]	1289	// Attempt to reuse existing alignment.
	1290	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( oaddr );
	1291	bool isFakeHeader = header->kind.fake.alignment & 1; // old fake header ?
	1292	size_t oalign;
	1293	if ( isFakeHeader ) {
	1294	oalign = header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // old alignment
	1295	if ( (uintptr_t)oaddr % nalign == 0 // lucky match ?
	1296	&& ( oalign <= nalign // going down
	1297	\|\| (oalign >= nalign && oalign <= 256) ) // little alignment storage wasted ?
	1298	) {
[03b87140]	1299	headerAddr( oaddr )->kind.fake.alignment = nalign \| 1; // update alignment (could be the same)
[92847f7]	1300	return realloc( oaddr, size ); // duplicate alignment and special case checks
	1301	} // if
	1302	} else if ( ! isFakeHeader // old real header (aligned on libAlign) ?
	1303	&& nalign == libAlign() ) // new alignment also on libAlign => no fake header needed
	1304	return realloc( oaddr, size ); // duplicate alignment and special case checks
[cfbc703d]	1305
[1e034d9]	1306	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[cfbc703d]	1307	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[95eb7cf]	1308	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[1e034d9]	1309	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1310
[92847f7]	1311	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	1312	size_t bsize;
	1313	headers( "realloc", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
	1314
	1315	// change size and copy old content to new storage
	1316
[dd23e66]	1317	size_t osize = header->kind.real.size; // old allocation size
[92847f7]	1318	bool ozfill = (header->kind.real.blockSize & 2); // old allocation zero filled
[dd23e66]	1319
	1320	void * naddr = memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); // create new aligned area
[95eb7cf]	1321
[1e034d9]	1322	headers( "realloc", naddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
[47dd0d2]	1323	memcpy( naddr, oaddr, min( osize, size ) ); // copy bytes
[1e034d9]	1324	free( oaddr );
[d5d3a90]	1325
	1326	if ( unlikely( ozfill ) ) { // previous request zero fill ?
	1327	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark new request as zero filled
	1328	if ( size > osize ) { // previous request larger ?
	1329	memset( (char *)naddr + osize, (int)'\0', size - osize ); // initialize added storage
	1330	} // if
	1331	} // if
[1e034d9]	1332	return naddr;
[95eb7cf]	1333	} // realloc
	1334
	1335
[c4f68dc]	1336	// Local Variables: //
	1337	// tab-width: 4 //
[f8cd310]	1338	// compile-command: "cfa -nodebug -O2 heap.cfa" //
[c4f68dc]	1339	// End: //

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