[73abe95] | 1 | // |
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[c4f68dc] | 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2017 University of Waterloo |
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| 3 | // |
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the |
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. |
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[73abe95] | 6 | // |
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| 7 | // heap.c -- |
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| 8 | // |
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[c4f68dc] | 9 | // Author : Peter A. Buhr |
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| 10 | // Created On : Tue Dec 19 21:58:35 2017 |
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr |
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[cfbc703d] | 12 | // Last Modified On : Wed Apr 1 15:59:53 2020 |
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| 13 | // Update Count : 692 |
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[73abe95] | 14 | // |
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[c4f68dc] | 15 | |
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| 16 | #include <unistd.h> // sbrk, sysconf |
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| 17 | #include <stdbool.h> // true, false |
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| 18 | #include <stdio.h> // snprintf, fileno |
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| 19 | #include <errno.h> // errno |
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[1e034d9] | 20 | #include <string.h> // memset, memcpy |
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[c4f68dc] | 21 | extern "C" { |
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| 22 | #include <sys/mman.h> // mmap, munmap |
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| 23 | } // extern "C" |
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| 24 | |
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[b6830d74] | 25 | // #comment TD : Many of these should be merged into math I believe |
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[bcb14b5] | 26 | #include "bits/align.hfa" // libPow2 |
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| 27 | #include "bits/defs.hfa" // likely, unlikely |
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| 28 | #include "bits/locks.hfa" // __spinlock_t |
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[73abe95] | 29 | #include "startup.hfa" // STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY |
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[1e034d9] | 30 | //#include "stdlib.hfa" // bsearchl |
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[c4f68dc] | 31 | #include "malloc.h" |
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| 32 | |
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[95eb7cf] | 33 | #define MIN(x, y) (y > x ? x : y) |
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[c4f68dc] | 34 | |
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[93c2e0a] | 35 | static bool traceHeap = false; |
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[d46ed6e] | 36 | |
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[baf608a] | 37 | inline bool traceHeap() { return traceHeap; } |
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[d46ed6e] | 38 | |
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[93c2e0a] | 39 | bool traceHeapOn() { |
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| 40 | bool temp = traceHeap; |
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[d46ed6e] | 41 | traceHeap = true; |
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| 42 | return temp; |
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| 43 | } // traceHeapOn |
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| 44 | |
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[93c2e0a] | 45 | bool traceHeapOff() { |
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| 46 | bool temp = traceHeap; |
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[d46ed6e] | 47 | traceHeap = false; |
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| 48 | return temp; |
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| 49 | } // traceHeapOff |
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| 50 | |
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[baf608a] | 51 | bool traceHeapTerm() { return false; } |
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| 52 | |
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[d46ed6e] | 53 | |
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[95eb7cf] | 54 | static bool prtFree = false; |
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[d46ed6e] | 55 | |
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[95eb7cf] | 56 | inline bool prtFree() { |
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| 57 | return prtFree; |
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| 58 | } // prtFree |
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[5d4fa18] | 59 | |
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[95eb7cf] | 60 | bool prtFreeOn() { |
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| 61 | bool temp = prtFree; |
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| 62 | prtFree = true; |
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[5d4fa18] | 63 | return temp; |
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[95eb7cf] | 64 | } // prtFreeOn |
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[5d4fa18] | 65 | |
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[95eb7cf] | 66 | bool prtFreeOff() { |
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| 67 | bool temp = prtFree; |
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| 68 | prtFree = false; |
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[5d4fa18] | 69 | return temp; |
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[95eb7cf] | 70 | } // prtFreeOff |
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[5d4fa18] | 71 | |
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| 72 | |
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[e723100] | 73 | enum { |
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[1e034d9] | 74 | // Define the default extension heap amount in units of bytes. When the uC++ supplied heap reaches the brk address, |
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| 75 | // the brk address is extended by the extension amount. |
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[e723100] | 76 | __CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_EXPANSION__ = (1 * 1024 * 1024), |
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[1e034d9] | 77 | |
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| 78 | // Define the mmap crossover point during allocation. Allocations less than this amount are allocated from buckets; |
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| 79 | // values greater than or equal to this value are mmap from the operating system. |
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| 80 | __CFA_DEFAULT_MMAP_START__ = (512 * 1024 + 1), |
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[e723100] | 81 | }; |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | size_t default_mmap_start() __attribute__(( weak )) { |
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| 84 | return __CFA_DEFAULT_MMAP_START__; |
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| 85 | } // default_mmap_start |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | size_t default_heap_expansion() __attribute__(( weak )) { |
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| 88 | return __CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_EXPANSION__; |
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| 89 | } // default_heap_expansion |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | |
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[f0b3f51] | 92 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
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[93c2e0a] | 93 | static unsigned int allocFree; // running total of allocations minus frees |
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[d46ed6e] | 94 | |
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[95eb7cf] | 95 | static void prtUnfreed() { |
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[b6830d74] | 96 | if ( allocFree != 0 ) { |
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[d46ed6e] | 97 | // DO NOT USE STREAMS AS THEY MAY BE UNAVAILABLE AT THIS POINT. |
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[4ea1c6d] | 98 | char helpText[512]; |
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| 99 | int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText), "CFA warning (UNIX pid:%ld) : program terminating with %u(0x%x) bytes of storage allocated but not freed.\n" |
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| 100 | "Possible cause is unfreed storage allocated by the program or system/library routines called from the program.\n", |
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| 101 | (long int)getpid(), allocFree, allocFree ); // always print the UNIX pid |
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| 102 | __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, len ); // print debug/nodebug |
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[b6830d74] | 103 | } // if |
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[95eb7cf] | 104 | } // prtUnfreed |
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[d46ed6e] | 105 | |
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| 106 | extern "C" { |
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[bcb14b5] | 107 | void heapAppStart() { // called by __cfaabi_appready_startup |
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| 108 | allocFree = 0; |
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| 109 | } // heapAppStart |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | void heapAppStop() { // called by __cfaabi_appready_startdown |
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| 112 | fclose( stdin ); fclose( stdout ); |
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[95eb7cf] | 113 | prtUnfreed(); |
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[bcb14b5] | 114 | } // heapAppStop |
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[d46ed6e] | 115 | } // extern "C" |
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| 116 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
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| 117 | |
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[1e034d9] | 118 | |
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[e723100] | 119 | // statically allocated variables => zero filled. |
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| 120 | static size_t pageSize; // architecture pagesize |
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| 121 | static size_t heapExpand; // sbrk advance |
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| 122 | static size_t mmapStart; // cross over point for mmap |
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| 123 | static unsigned int maxBucketsUsed; // maximum number of buckets in use |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | |
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| 126 | #define SPINLOCK 0 |
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| 127 | #define LOCKFREE 1 |
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| 128 | #define BUCKETLOCK SPINLOCK |
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| 129 | #if BUCKETLOCK == LOCKFREE |
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| 130 | #include <uStackLF.h> |
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| 131 | #endif // LOCKFREE |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | // Recursive definitions: HeapManager needs size of bucket array and bucket area needs sizeof HeapManager storage. |
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| 134 | // Break recusion by hardcoding number of buckets and statically checking number is correct after bucket array defined. |
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[95eb7cf] | 135 | enum { NoBucketSizes = 91 }; // number of buckets sizes |
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[d46ed6e] | 136 | |
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[c4f68dc] | 137 | struct HeapManager { |
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| 138 | // struct FreeHeader; // forward declaration |
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| 139 | |
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| 140 | struct Storage { |
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[bcb14b5] | 141 | struct Header { // header |
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[c4f68dc] | 142 | union Kind { |
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| 143 | struct RealHeader { |
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| 144 | union { |
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[bcb14b5] | 145 | struct { // 4-byte word => 8-byte header, 8-byte word => 16-byte header |
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[f0b3f51] | 146 | #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4 |
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[c4f68dc] | 147 | uint32_t padding; // unused, force home/blocksize to overlay alignment in fake header |
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[bcb14b5] | 148 | #endif // __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4 |
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[c4f68dc] | 149 | |
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| 150 | union { |
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| 151 | // FreeHeader * home; // allocated block points back to home locations (must overlay alignment) |
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[cfbc703d] | 152 | // 2nd low-order bit => zero filled |
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[c4f68dc] | 153 | void * home; // allocated block points back to home locations (must overlay alignment) |
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| 154 | size_t blockSize; // size for munmap (must overlay alignment) |
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| 155 | #if BUCKLOCK == SPINLOCK |
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| 156 | Storage * next; // freed block points next freed block of same size |
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| 157 | #endif // SPINLOCK |
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| 158 | }; |
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| 159 | |
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[f0b3f51] | 160 | #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4 |
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[c4f68dc] | 161 | uint32_t padding; // unused, force home/blocksize to overlay alignment in fake header |
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[bcb14b5] | 162 | #endif // __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4 |
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[c4f68dc] | 163 | }; |
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[bcb14b5] | 164 | // future code |
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[c4f68dc] | 165 | #if BUCKLOCK == LOCKFREE |
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| 166 | Stack<Storage>::Link next; // freed block points next freed block of same size (double-wide) |
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| 167 | #endif // LOCKFREE |
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| 168 | }; |
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[93c2e0a] | 169 | } real; // RealHeader |
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[c4f68dc] | 170 | struct FakeHeader { |
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| 171 | #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ |
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[cfbc703d] | 172 | // 1st low-order bit => fake header & alignment |
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| 173 | uint32_t alignment; |
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[f0b3f51] | 174 | #endif // __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ |
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[c4f68dc] | 175 | |
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| 176 | uint32_t offset; |
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| 177 | |
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| 178 | #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ |
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| 179 | uint32_t alignment; // low-order bits of home/blockSize used for tricks |
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[f0b3f51] | 180 | #endif // __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ |
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[93c2e0a] | 181 | } fake; // FakeHeader |
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| 182 | } kind; // Kind |
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[cfbc703d] | 183 | uint32_t dimension; // used by calloc-like to remember number of array elements |
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[bcb14b5] | 184 | } header; // Header |
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[95eb7cf] | 185 | char pad[libAlign() - sizeof( Header )]; |
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[bcb14b5] | 186 | char data[0]; // storage |
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[c4f68dc] | 187 | }; // Storage |
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| 188 | |
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[95eb7cf] | 189 | static_assert( libAlign() >= sizeof( Storage ), "libAlign() < sizeof( Storage )" ); |
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[c4f68dc] | 190 | |
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| 191 | struct FreeHeader { |
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| 192 | #if BUCKLOCK == SPINLOCK |
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[bcb14b5] | 193 | __spinlock_t lock; // must be first field for alignment |
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| 194 | Storage * freeList; |
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[c4f68dc] | 195 | #elif BUCKLOCK == LOCKFREE |
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[bcb14b5] | 196 | // future code |
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| 197 | StackLF<Storage> freeList; |
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[c4f68dc] | 198 | #else |
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[7b149bc] | 199 | #error undefined lock type for bucket lock |
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[c4f68dc] | 200 | #endif // SPINLOCK |
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[bcb14b5] | 201 | size_t blockSize; // size of allocations on this list |
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[c4f68dc] | 202 | }; // FreeHeader |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | // must be first fields for alignment |
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| 205 | __spinlock_t extlock; // protects allocation-buffer extension |
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| 206 | FreeHeader freeLists[NoBucketSizes]; // buckets for different allocation sizes |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | void * heapBegin; // start of heap |
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| 209 | void * heapEnd; // logical end of heap |
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| 210 | size_t heapRemaining; // amount of storage not allocated in the current chunk |
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| 211 | }; // HeapManager |
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| 212 | |
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[7b149bc] | 213 | static inline size_t getKey( const HeapManager.FreeHeader & freeheader ) { return freeheader.blockSize; } |
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[5d4fa18] | 214 | |
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[e723100] | 215 | |
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| 216 | #define FASTLOOKUP |
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| 217 | #define __STATISTICS__ |
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[5d4fa18] | 218 | |
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[1e034d9] | 219 | // Bucket size must be multiple of 16. |
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[5d4fa18] | 220 | // Powers of 2 are common allocation sizes, so make powers of 2 generate the minimum required size. |
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[e723100] | 221 | static const unsigned int bucketSizes[] @= { // different bucket sizes |
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[95eb7cf] | 222 | 16, 32, 48, 64 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4 |
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| 223 | 96, 112, 128 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 3 |
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| 224 | 160, 192, 224, 256 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4 |
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| 225 | 320, 384, 448, 512 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4 |
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| 226 | 640, 768, 896, 1_024 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4 |
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| 227 | 1_536, 2_048 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 2 |
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| 228 | 2_560, 3_072, 3_584, 4_096 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4 |
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| 229 | 6_144, 8_192 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 2 |
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| 230 | 9_216, 10_240, 11_264, 12_288, 13_312, 14_336, 15_360, 16_384 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8 |
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| 231 | 18_432, 20_480, 22_528, 24_576, 26_624, 28_672, 30_720, 32_768 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8 |
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| 232 | 36_864, 40_960, 45_056, 49_152, 53_248, 57_344, 61_440, 65_536 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8 |
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| 233 | 73_728, 81_920, 90_112, 98_304, 106_496, 114_688, 122_880, 131_072 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8 |
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| 234 | 147_456, 163_840, 180_224, 196_608, 212_992, 229_376, 245_760, 262_144 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8 |
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| 235 | 294_912, 327_680, 360_448, 393_216, 425_984, 458_752, 491_520, 524_288 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8 |
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| 236 | 655_360, 786_432, 917_504, 1_048_576 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4 |
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| 237 | 1_179_648, 1_310_720, 1_441_792, 1_572_864, 1_703_936, 1_835_008, 1_966_080, 2_097_152 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 8 |
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| 238 | 2_621_440, 3_145_728, 3_670_016, 4_194_304 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), // 4 |
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[5d4fa18] | 239 | }; |
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[e723100] | 240 | |
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| 241 | static_assert( NoBucketSizes == sizeof(bucketSizes) / sizeof(bucketSizes[0]), "size of bucket array wrong" ); |
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| 242 | |
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[5d4fa18] | 243 | #ifdef FASTLOOKUP |
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[a92a4fe] | 244 | enum { LookupSizes = 65_536 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) }; // number of fast lookup sizes |
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[5d4fa18] | 245 | static unsigned char lookup[LookupSizes]; // O(1) lookup for small sizes |
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| 246 | #endif // FASTLOOKUP |
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| 247 | |
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[95eb7cf] | 248 | static int mmapFd = -1; // fake or actual fd for anonymous file |
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[5d4fa18] | 249 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
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[93c2e0a] | 250 | static bool heapBoot = 0; // detect recursion during boot |
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[5d4fa18] | 251 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
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| 252 | static HeapManager heapManager __attribute__(( aligned (128) )) @= {}; // size of cache line to prevent false sharing |
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| 253 | |
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[c4f68dc] | 254 | |
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| 255 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
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[95eb7cf] | 256 | // Heap statistics counters. |
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| 257 | static unsigned long long int mmap_storage; |
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[c4f68dc] | 258 | static unsigned int mmap_calls; |
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| 259 | static unsigned long long int munmap_storage; |
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| 260 | static unsigned int munmap_calls; |
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| 261 | static unsigned long long int sbrk_storage; |
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| 262 | static unsigned int sbrk_calls; |
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| 263 | static unsigned long long int malloc_storage; |
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| 264 | static unsigned int malloc_calls; |
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| 265 | static unsigned long long int free_storage; |
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| 266 | static unsigned int free_calls; |
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| 267 | static unsigned long long int calloc_storage; |
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| 268 | static unsigned int calloc_calls; |
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| 269 | static unsigned long long int memalign_storage; |
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| 270 | static unsigned int memalign_calls; |
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| 271 | static unsigned long long int cmemalign_storage; |
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| 272 | static unsigned int cmemalign_calls; |
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[cfbc703d] | 273 | static unsigned long long int resize_storage; |
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| 274 | static unsigned int resize_calls; |
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[c4f68dc] | 275 | static unsigned long long int realloc_storage; |
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| 276 | static unsigned int realloc_calls; |
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[95eb7cf] | 277 | // Statistics file descriptor (changed by malloc_stats_fd). |
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| 278 | static int statfd = STDERR_FILENO; // default stderr |
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[c4f68dc] | 279 | |
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| 280 | // Use "write" because streams may be shutdown when calls are made. |
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[d46ed6e] | 281 | static void printStats() { |
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[b6830d74] | 282 | char helpText[512]; |
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[95eb7cf] | 283 | __cfaabi_bits_print_buffer( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, sizeof(helpText), |
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[bcb14b5] | 284 | "\nHeap statistics:\n" |
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| 285 | " malloc: calls %u / storage %llu\n" |
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| 286 | " calloc: calls %u / storage %llu\n" |
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| 287 | " memalign: calls %u / storage %llu\n" |
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| 288 | " cmemalign: calls %u / storage %llu\n" |
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[cfbc703d] | 289 | " resize: calls %u / storage %llu\n" |
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[bcb14b5] | 290 | " realloc: calls %u / storage %llu\n" |
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| 291 | " free: calls %u / storage %llu\n" |
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| 292 | " mmap: calls %u / storage %llu\n" |
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| 293 | " munmap: calls %u / storage %llu\n" |
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| 294 | " sbrk: calls %u / storage %llu\n", |
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| 295 | malloc_calls, malloc_storage, |
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| 296 | calloc_calls, calloc_storage, |
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| 297 | memalign_calls, memalign_storage, |
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| 298 | cmemalign_calls, cmemalign_storage, |
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[cfbc703d] | 299 | resize_calls, resize_storage, |
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[bcb14b5] | 300 | realloc_calls, realloc_storage, |
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| 301 | free_calls, free_storage, |
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| 302 | mmap_calls, mmap_storage, |
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| 303 | munmap_calls, munmap_storage, |
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| 304 | sbrk_calls, sbrk_storage |
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[c4f68dc] | 305 | ); |
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[d46ed6e] | 306 | } // printStats |
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[c4f68dc] | 307 | |
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[bcb14b5] | 308 | static int printStatsXML( FILE * stream ) { // see malloc_info |
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[b6830d74] | 309 | char helpText[512]; |
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| 310 | int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText), |
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[c4f68dc] | 311 | "<malloc version=\"1\">\n" |
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| 312 | "<heap nr=\"0\">\n" |
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| 313 | "<sizes>\n" |
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| 314 | "</sizes>\n" |
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| 315 | "<total type=\"malloc\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n" |
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| 316 | "<total type=\"calloc\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n" |
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| 317 | "<total type=\"memalign\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n" |
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| 318 | "<total type=\"cmemalign\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n" |
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[cfbc703d] | 319 | "<total type=\"resize\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n" |
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[c4f68dc] | 320 | "<total type=\"realloc\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n" |
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| 321 | "<total type=\"free\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n" |
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| 322 | "<total type=\"mmap\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n" |
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| 323 | "<total type=\"munmap\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n" |
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| 324 | "<total type=\"sbrk\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n" |
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| 325 | "</malloc>", |
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| 326 | malloc_calls, malloc_storage, |
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| 327 | calloc_calls, calloc_storage, |
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| 328 | memalign_calls, memalign_storage, |
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| 329 | cmemalign_calls, cmemalign_storage, |
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[cfbc703d] | 330 | resize_calls, resize_storage, |
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[c4f68dc] | 331 | realloc_calls, realloc_storage, |
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| 332 | free_calls, free_storage, |
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| 333 | mmap_calls, mmap_storage, |
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| 334 | munmap_calls, munmap_storage, |
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| 335 | sbrk_calls, sbrk_storage |
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| 336 | ); |
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[95eb7cf] | 337 | __cfaabi_bits_write( fileno( stream ), helpText, len ); // ensures all bytes written or exit |
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| 338 | return len; |
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[d46ed6e] | 339 | } // printStatsXML |
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[c4f68dc] | 340 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
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| 341 | |
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[95eb7cf] | 342 | |
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[98d6965d] | 343 | // static inline void noMemory() { |
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| 344 | // abort( "Heap memory exhausted at %zu bytes.\n" |
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| 345 | // "Possible cause is very large memory allocation and/or large amount of unfreed storage allocated by the program or system/library routines.", |
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| 346 | // ((char *)(sbrk( 0 )) - (char *)(heapManager.heapBegin)) ); |
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| 347 | // } // noMemory |
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[c4f68dc] | 348 | |
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| 349 | |
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[93c2e0a] | 350 | static inline bool setHeapExpand( size_t value ) { |
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[bcb14b5] | 351 | if ( heapExpand < pageSize ) return true; |
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[b6830d74] | 352 | heapExpand = value; |
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| 353 | return false; |
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[c4f68dc] | 354 | } // setHeapExpand |
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| 355 | |
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| 356 | |
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[1e034d9] | 357 | // thunk problem |
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| 358 | size_t Bsearchl( unsigned int key, const unsigned int * vals, size_t dim ) { |
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| 359 | size_t l = 0, m, h = dim; |
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| 360 | while ( l < h ) { |
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| 361 | m = (l + h) / 2; |
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| 362 | if ( (unsigned int &)(vals[m]) < key ) { // cast away const |
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| 363 | l = m + 1; |
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| 364 | } else { |
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| 365 | h = m; |
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| 366 | } // if |
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| 367 | } // while |
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| 368 | return l; |
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| 369 | } // Bsearchl |
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| 370 | |
---|
| 371 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 372 | static inline bool setMmapStart( size_t value ) { // true => mmapped, false => sbrk |
---|
| 373 | if ( value < pageSize || bucketSizes[NoBucketSizes - 1] < value ) return true; |
---|
| 374 | mmapStart = value; // set global |
---|
| 375 | |
---|
| 376 | // find the closest bucket size less than or equal to the mmapStart size |
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[1e034d9] | 377 | maxBucketsUsed = Bsearchl( (unsigned int)mmapStart, bucketSizes, NoBucketSizes ); // binary search |
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[95eb7cf] | 378 | assert( maxBucketsUsed < NoBucketSizes ); // subscript failure ? |
---|
| 379 | assert( mmapStart <= bucketSizes[maxBucketsUsed] ); // search failure ? |
---|
| 380 | return false; |
---|
| 381 | } // setMmapStart |
---|
| 382 | |
---|
| 383 | |
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[cfbc703d] | 384 | // <-------+----------------------------------------------------> bsize (bucket size) |
---|
| 385 | // |header |addr |
---|
| 386 | //================================================================================== |
---|
| 387 | // align/offset | |
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| 388 | // <-----------------<------------+-----------------------------> bsize (bucket size) |
---|
| 389 | // |fake-header | addr |
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| 390 | #define headerAddr( addr ) ((HeapManager.Storage.Header *)( (char *)addr - sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) )) |
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| 391 | #define realHeader( header ) ((HeapManager.Storage.Header *)((char *)header - header->kind.fake.offset)) |
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| 392 | |
---|
| 393 | // <-------<<--------------------- dsize ---------------------->> bsize (bucket size) |
---|
| 394 | // |header |addr |
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| 395 | //================================================================================== |
---|
| 396 | // align/offset | |
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| 397 | // <------------------------------<<---------- dsize --------->>> bsize (bucket size) |
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| 398 | // |fake-header |addr |
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| 399 | #define dataStorage( bsize, addr, header ) (bsize - ( (char *)addr - (char *)header )) |
---|
| 400 | |
---|
| 401 | |
---|
| 402 | static inline void checkAlign( size_t alignment ) { |
---|
| 403 | if ( alignment < libAlign() || ! libPow2( alignment ) ) { |
---|
| 404 | abort( "Alignment %zu for memory allocation is less than %d and/or not a power of 2.", alignment, libAlign() ); |
---|
| 405 | } // if |
---|
| 406 | } // checkAlign |
---|
| 407 | |
---|
| 408 | |
---|
[e3fea42] | 409 | static inline void checkHeader( bool check, const char name[], void * addr ) { |
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[b6830d74] | 410 | if ( unlikely( check ) ) { // bad address ? |
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[c4f68dc] | 411 | abort( "Attempt to %s storage %p with address outside the heap.\n" |
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[bcb14b5] | 412 | "Possible cause is duplicate free on same block or overwriting of memory.", |
---|
| 413 | name, addr ); |
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[b6830d74] | 414 | } // if |
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[c4f68dc] | 415 | } // checkHeader |
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| 416 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 417 | |
---|
| 418 | static inline void fakeHeader( HeapManager.Storage.Header *& header, size_t & alignment ) { |
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[b6830d74] | 419 | if ( unlikely( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) ) { // fake header ? |
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[c4f68dc] | 420 | alignment = header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // remove flag from value |
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| 421 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 422 | checkAlign( alignment ); // check alignment |
---|
| 423 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
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[cfbc703d] | 424 | header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header |
---|
[b6830d74] | 425 | } // if |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 426 | } // fakeHeader |
---|
| 427 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 428 | |
---|
[e3fea42] | 429 | static inline bool headers( const char name[] __attribute__(( unused )), void * addr, HeapManager.Storage.Header *& header, HeapManager.FreeHeader *& freeElem, size_t & size, size_t & alignment ) with ( heapManager ) { |
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[b6830d74] | 430 | header = headerAddr( addr ); |
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[c4f68dc] | 431 | |
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[b6830d74] | 432 | if ( unlikely( heapEnd < addr ) ) { // mmapped ? |
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[95eb7cf] | 433 | fakeHeader( header, alignment ); |
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[c4f68dc] | 434 | size = header->kind.real.blockSize & -3; // mmap size |
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| 435 | return true; |
---|
[b6830d74] | 436 | } // if |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 437 | |
---|
| 438 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
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[bcb14b5] | 439 | checkHeader( addr < heapBegin || header < (HeapManager.Storage.Header *)heapBegin, name, addr ); // bad low address ? |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 440 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
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[b6830d74] | 441 | |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 442 | // header may be safe to dereference |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 443 | fakeHeader( header, alignment ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 444 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 445 | checkHeader( header < (HeapManager.Storage.Header *)heapBegin || (HeapManager.Storage.Header *)heapEnd < header, name, addr ); // bad address ? (offset could be + or -) |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 446 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 447 | |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 448 | freeElem = (HeapManager.FreeHeader *)((size_t)header->kind.real.home & -3); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 449 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 450 | if ( freeElem < &freeLists[0] || &freeLists[NoBucketSizes] <= freeElem ) { |
---|
| 451 | abort( "Attempt to %s storage %p with corrupted header.\n" |
---|
| 452 | "Possible cause is duplicate free on same block or overwriting of header information.", |
---|
| 453 | name, addr ); |
---|
| 454 | } // if |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 455 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 456 | size = freeElem->blockSize; |
---|
| 457 | return false; |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 458 | } // headers |
---|
| 459 | |
---|
| 460 | |
---|
| 461 | static inline void * extend( size_t size ) with ( heapManager ) { |
---|
[b6830d74] | 462 | lock( extlock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); |
---|
| 463 | ptrdiff_t rem = heapRemaining - size; |
---|
| 464 | if ( rem < 0 ) { |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 465 | // If the size requested is bigger than the current remaining storage, increase the size of the heap. |
---|
| 466 | |
---|
| 467 | size_t increase = libCeiling( size > heapExpand ? size : heapExpand, libAlign() ); |
---|
| 468 | if ( sbrk( increase ) == (void *)-1 ) { |
---|
| 469 | unlock( extlock ); |
---|
| 470 | errno = ENOMEM; |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 471 | return 0p; |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 472 | } // if |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 473 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 474 | sbrk_calls += 1; |
---|
| 475 | sbrk_storage += increase; |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 476 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 477 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 478 | // Set new memory to garbage so subsequent uninitialized usages might fail. |
---|
| 479 | memset( (char *)heapEnd + heapRemaining, '\377', increase ); |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 480 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 481 | rem = heapRemaining + increase - size; |
---|
[b6830d74] | 482 | } // if |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 483 | |
---|
[b6830d74] | 484 | HeapManager.Storage * block = (HeapManager.Storage *)heapEnd; |
---|
| 485 | heapRemaining = rem; |
---|
| 486 | heapEnd = (char *)heapEnd + size; |
---|
| 487 | unlock( extlock ); |
---|
| 488 | return block; |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 489 | } // extend |
---|
| 490 | |
---|
| 491 | |
---|
| 492 | static inline void * doMalloc( size_t size ) with ( heapManager ) { |
---|
[7b149bc] | 493 | HeapManager.Storage * block; // pointer to new block of storage |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 494 | |
---|
[b6830d74] | 495 | // Look up size in the size list. Make sure the user request includes space for the header that must be allocated |
---|
| 496 | // along with the block and is a multiple of the alignment size. |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 497 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 498 | if ( unlikely( size > ~0ul - sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) ) ) return 0p; |
---|
[b6830d74] | 499 | size_t tsize = size + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage); |
---|
| 500 | if ( likely( tsize < mmapStart ) ) { // small size => sbrk |
---|
[e723100] | 501 | size_t posn; |
---|
| 502 | #ifdef FASTLOOKUP |
---|
| 503 | if ( tsize < LookupSizes ) posn = lookup[tsize]; |
---|
| 504 | else |
---|
| 505 | #endif // FASTLOOKUP |
---|
| 506 | posn = Bsearchl( (unsigned int)tsize, bucketSizes, (size_t)maxBucketsUsed ); |
---|
| 507 | HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem = &freeLists[posn]; |
---|
| 508 | // #ifdef FASTLOOKUP |
---|
| 509 | // if ( tsize < LookupSizes ) |
---|
| 510 | // freeElem = &freeLists[lookup[tsize]]; |
---|
| 511 | // else |
---|
| 512 | // #endif // FASTLOOKUP |
---|
| 513 | // freeElem = bsearchl( tsize, freeLists, (size_t)maxBucketsUsed ); // binary search |
---|
| 514 | // HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem = |
---|
| 515 | // #ifdef FASTLOOKUP |
---|
| 516 | // tsize < LookupSizes ? &freeLists[lookup[tsize]] : |
---|
| 517 | // #endif // FASTLOOKUP |
---|
| 518 | // bsearchl( tsize, freeLists, (size_t)maxBucketsUsed ); // binary search |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 519 | assert( freeElem <= &freeLists[maxBucketsUsed] ); // subscripting error ? |
---|
| 520 | assert( tsize <= freeElem->blockSize ); // search failure ? |
---|
| 521 | tsize = freeElem->blockSize; // total space needed for request |
---|
| 522 | |
---|
| 523 | // Spin until the lock is acquired for this particular size of block. |
---|
| 524 | |
---|
| 525 | #if defined( SPINLOCK ) |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 526 | lock( freeElem->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); |
---|
| 527 | block = freeElem->freeList; // remove node from stack |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 528 | #else |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 529 | block = freeElem->freeList.pop(); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 530 | #endif // SPINLOCK |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 531 | if ( unlikely( block == 0p ) ) { // no free block ? |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 532 | #if defined( SPINLOCK ) |
---|
| 533 | unlock( freeElem->lock ); |
---|
| 534 | #endif // SPINLOCK |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 535 | |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 536 | // Freelist for that size was empty, so carve it out of the heap if there's enough left, or get some more |
---|
| 537 | // and then carve it off. |
---|
| 538 | |
---|
| 539 | block = (HeapManager.Storage *)extend( tsize ); // mutual exclusion on call |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 540 | if ( unlikely( block == 0p ) ) return 0p; |
---|
[1e034d9] | 541 | #if defined( SPINLOCK ) |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 542 | } else { |
---|
| 543 | freeElem->freeList = block->header.kind.real.next; |
---|
| 544 | unlock( freeElem->lock ); |
---|
[1e034d9] | 545 | #endif // SPINLOCK |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 546 | } // if |
---|
| 547 | |
---|
| 548 | block->header.kind.real.home = freeElem; // pointer back to free list of apropriate size |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 549 | } else { // large size => mmap |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 550 | if ( unlikely( size > ~0ul - pageSize ) ) return 0p; |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 551 | tsize = libCeiling( tsize, pageSize ); // must be multiple of page size |
---|
| 552 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 553 | __atomic_add_fetch( &mmap_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 554 | __atomic_add_fetch( &mmap_storage, tsize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 555 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 556 | block = (HeapManager.Storage *)mmap( 0, tsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, mmapFd, 0 ); |
---|
| 557 | if ( block == (HeapManager.Storage *)MAP_FAILED ) { |
---|
| 558 | // Do not call strerror( errno ) as it may call malloc. |
---|
| 559 | abort( "(HeapManager &)0x%p.doMalloc() : internal error, mmap failure, size:%zu error:%d.", &heapManager, tsize, errno ); |
---|
| 560 | } // if |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 561 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 562 | // Set new memory to garbage so subsequent uninitialized usages might fail. |
---|
| 563 | memset( block, '\377', tsize ); |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 564 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 565 | block->header.kind.real.blockSize = tsize; // storage size for munmap |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 566 | } // if |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 567 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 568 | void * addr = &(block->data); // adjust off header to user bytes |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 569 | |
---|
| 570 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 571 | assert( ((uintptr_t)addr & (libAlign() - 1)) == 0 ); // minimum alignment ? |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 572 | __atomic_add_fetch( &allocFree, tsize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 573 | if ( traceHeap() ) { |
---|
| 574 | enum { BufferSize = 64 }; |
---|
| 575 | char helpText[BufferSize]; |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 576 | int len = snprintf( helpText, BufferSize, "%p = Malloc( %zu ) (allocated %zu)\n", addr, size, tsize ); |
---|
| 577 | // int len = snprintf( helpText, BufferSize, "Malloc %p %zu\n", addr, size ); |
---|
| 578 | __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, len ); // print debug/nodebug |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 579 | } // if |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 580 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 581 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 582 | return addr; |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 583 | } // doMalloc |
---|
| 584 | |
---|
| 585 | |
---|
| 586 | static inline void doFree( void * addr ) with ( heapManager ) { |
---|
| 587 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 588 | if ( unlikely( heapManager.heapBegin == 0p ) ) { |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 589 | abort( "doFree( %p ) : internal error, called before heap is initialized.", addr ); |
---|
| 590 | } // if |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 591 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 592 | |
---|
[b6830d74] | 593 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * header; |
---|
| 594 | HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem; |
---|
| 595 | size_t size, alignment; // not used (see realloc) |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 596 | |
---|
[b6830d74] | 597 | if ( headers( "free", addr, header, freeElem, size, alignment ) ) { // mmapped ? |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 598 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 599 | __atomic_add_fetch( &munmap_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 600 | __atomic_add_fetch( &munmap_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 601 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 602 | if ( munmap( header, size ) == -1 ) { |
---|
| 603 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 604 | abort( "Attempt to deallocate storage %p not allocated or with corrupt header.\n" |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 605 | "Possible cause is invalid pointer.", |
---|
| 606 | addr ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 607 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 608 | } // if |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 609 | } else { |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 610 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 611 | // Set free memory to garbage so subsequent usages might fail. |
---|
| 612 | memset( ((HeapManager.Storage *)header)->data, '\377', freeElem->blockSize - sizeof( HeapManager.Storage ) ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 613 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 614 | |
---|
| 615 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 616 | free_storage += size; |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 617 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 618 | #if defined( SPINLOCK ) |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 619 | lock( freeElem->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); // acquire spin lock |
---|
| 620 | header->kind.real.next = freeElem->freeList; // push on stack |
---|
| 621 | freeElem->freeList = (HeapManager.Storage *)header; |
---|
| 622 | unlock( freeElem->lock ); // release spin lock |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 623 | #else |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 624 | freeElem->freeList.push( *(HeapManager.Storage *)header ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 625 | #endif // SPINLOCK |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 626 | } // if |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 627 | |
---|
| 628 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 629 | __atomic_add_fetch( &allocFree, -size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 630 | if ( traceHeap() ) { |
---|
[7b149bc] | 631 | enum { BufferSize = 64 }; |
---|
| 632 | char helpText[BufferSize]; |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 633 | int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText), "Free( %p ) size:%zu\n", addr, size ); |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 634 | __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, len ); // print debug/nodebug |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 635 | } // if |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 636 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 637 | } // doFree |
---|
| 638 | |
---|
| 639 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 640 | size_t prtFree( HeapManager & manager ) with ( manager ) { |
---|
[b6830d74] | 641 | size_t total = 0; |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 642 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 643 | __cfaabi_bits_acquire(); |
---|
| 644 | __cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\nBin lists (bin size : free blocks on list)\n" ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 645 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[b6830d74] | 646 | for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < maxBucketsUsed; i += 1 ) { |
---|
[d46ed6e] | 647 | size_t size = freeLists[i].blockSize; |
---|
| 648 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 649 | unsigned int N = 0; |
---|
| 650 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[b6830d74] | 651 | |
---|
[d46ed6e] | 652 | #if defined( SPINLOCK ) |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 653 | for ( HeapManager.Storage * p = freeLists[i].freeList; p != 0p; p = p->header.kind.real.next ) { |
---|
[d46ed6e] | 654 | #else |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 655 | for ( HeapManager.Storage * p = freeLists[i].freeList.top(); p != 0p; p = p->header.kind.real.next.top ) { |
---|
[d46ed6e] | 656 | #endif // SPINLOCK |
---|
| 657 | total += size; |
---|
| 658 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 659 | N += 1; |
---|
| 660 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[b6830d74] | 661 | } // for |
---|
| 662 | |
---|
[d46ed6e] | 663 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 664 | __cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "%7zu, %-7u ", size, N ); |
---|
| 665 | if ( (i + 1) % 8 == 0 ) __cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\n" ); |
---|
[d46ed6e] | 666 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 667 | } // for |
---|
| 668 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 669 | __cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\ntotal free blocks:%zu\n", total ); |
---|
| 670 | __cfaabi_bits_release(); |
---|
[d46ed6e] | 671 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 672 | return (char *)heapEnd - (char *)heapBegin - total; |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 673 | } // prtFree |
---|
| 674 | |
---|
| 675 | |
---|
| 676 | static void ?{}( HeapManager & manager ) with ( manager ) { |
---|
| 677 | pageSize = sysconf( _SC_PAGESIZE ); |
---|
| 678 | |
---|
| 679 | for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < NoBucketSizes; i += 1 ) { // initialize the free lists |
---|
| 680 | freeLists[i].blockSize = bucketSizes[i]; |
---|
| 681 | } // for |
---|
| 682 | |
---|
| 683 | #ifdef FASTLOOKUP |
---|
| 684 | unsigned int idx = 0; |
---|
| 685 | for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < LookupSizes; i += 1 ) { |
---|
| 686 | if ( i > bucketSizes[idx] ) idx += 1; |
---|
| 687 | lookup[i] = idx; |
---|
| 688 | } // for |
---|
| 689 | #endif // FASTLOOKUP |
---|
| 690 | |
---|
| 691 | if ( setMmapStart( default_mmap_start() ) ) { |
---|
| 692 | abort( "HeapManager : internal error, mmap start initialization failure." ); |
---|
| 693 | } // if |
---|
| 694 | heapExpand = default_heap_expansion(); |
---|
| 695 | |
---|
[1e034d9] | 696 | char * end = (char *)sbrk( 0 ); |
---|
| 697 | sbrk( (char *)libCeiling( (long unsigned int)end, libAlign() ) - end ); // move start of heap to multiple of alignment |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 698 | heapBegin = heapEnd = sbrk( 0 ); // get new start point |
---|
| 699 | } // HeapManager |
---|
| 700 | |
---|
| 701 | |
---|
| 702 | static void ^?{}( HeapManager & ) { |
---|
| 703 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[baf608a] | 704 | if ( traceHeapTerm() ) { |
---|
| 705 | printStats(); |
---|
| 706 | // if ( prtfree() ) prtFree( heapManager, true ); |
---|
| 707 | } // if |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 708 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 709 | } // ~HeapManager |
---|
| 710 | |
---|
| 711 | |
---|
| 712 | static void memory_startup( void ) __attribute__(( constructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY ) )); |
---|
| 713 | void memory_startup( void ) { |
---|
| 714 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 715 | if ( unlikely( heapBoot ) ) { // check for recursion during system boot |
---|
| 716 | // DO NOT USE STREAMS AS THEY MAY BE UNAVAILABLE AT THIS POINT. |
---|
| 717 | abort( "boot() : internal error, recursively invoked during system boot." ); |
---|
| 718 | } // if |
---|
| 719 | heapBoot = true; |
---|
| 720 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 721 | |
---|
| 722 | //assert( heapManager.heapBegin != 0 ); |
---|
| 723 | //heapManager{}; |
---|
| 724 | if ( heapManager.heapBegin == 0p ) heapManager{}; |
---|
| 725 | } // memory_startup |
---|
| 726 | |
---|
| 727 | static void memory_shutdown( void ) __attribute__(( destructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY ) )); |
---|
| 728 | void memory_shutdown( void ) { |
---|
| 729 | ^heapManager{}; |
---|
| 730 | } // memory_shutdown |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 731 | |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 732 | |
---|
| 733 | static inline void * mallocNoStats( size_t size ) { // necessary for malloc statistics |
---|
[7117ac3] | 734 | //assert( heapManager.heapBegin != 0 ); |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 735 | if ( unlikely( heapManager.heapBegin == 0p ) ) heapManager{}; // called before memory_startup ? |
---|
| 736 | void * addr = doMalloc( size ); |
---|
| 737 | if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) errno = ENOMEM; // POSIX |
---|
| 738 | return addr; |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 739 | } // mallocNoStats |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 740 | |
---|
| 741 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 742 | static inline void * callocNoStats( size_t noOfElems, size_t elemSize ) { |
---|
| 743 | size_t size = noOfElems * elemSize; |
---|
| 744 | char * addr = (char *)mallocNoStats( size ); |
---|
| 745 | if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return 0p; |
---|
| 746 | |
---|
| 747 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * header; |
---|
| 748 | HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem; |
---|
| 749 | size_t bsize, alignment; |
---|
| 750 | bool mapped __attribute__(( unused )) = headers( "calloc", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment ); |
---|
| 751 | #ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 752 | // Mapped storage is zero filled, but in debug mode mapped memory is scrubbed in doMalloc, so it has to be reset to zero. |
---|
| 753 | if ( ! mapped ) |
---|
| 754 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[1e034d9] | 755 | // Zero entire data space even when > than size => realloc without a new allocation and zero fill works. |
---|
| 756 | // <-------00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000> bsize (bucket size) |
---|
| 757 | // `-header`-addr `-size |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 758 | memset( addr, '\0', bsize - sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) ); // set to zeros |
---|
| 759 | |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 760 | assert( noOfElems <= UINT32_MAX ); |
---|
| 761 | header->dimension = noOfElems; // store number of array elements |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 762 | header->kind.real.blockSize |= 2; // mark as zero filled |
---|
| 763 | return addr; |
---|
| 764 | } // callocNoStats |
---|
| 765 | |
---|
| 766 | |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 767 | static inline void * memalignNoStats( size_t alignment, size_t size ) { // necessary for malloc statistics |
---|
| 768 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[b6830d74] | 769 | checkAlign( alignment ); // check alignment |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 770 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 771 | |
---|
[b6830d74] | 772 | // if alignment <= default alignment, do normal malloc as two headers are unnecessary |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 773 | if ( unlikely( alignment <= libAlign() ) ) return mallocNoStats( size ); |
---|
[b6830d74] | 774 | |
---|
| 775 | // Allocate enough storage to guarantee an address on the alignment boundary, and sufficient space before it for |
---|
| 776 | // administrative storage. NOTE, WHILE THERE ARE 2 HEADERS, THE FIRST ONE IS IMPLICITLY CREATED BY DOMALLOC. |
---|
| 777 | // .-------------v-----------------v----------------v----------, |
---|
| 778 | // | Real Header | ... padding ... | Fake Header | data ... | |
---|
| 779 | // `-------------^-----------------^-+--------------^----------' |
---|
| 780 | // |<--------------------------------' offset/align |<-- alignment boundary |
---|
| 781 | |
---|
| 782 | // subtract libAlign() because it is already the minimum alignment |
---|
| 783 | // add sizeof(Storage) for fake header |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 784 | char * addr = (char *)mallocNoStats( size + alignment - libAlign() + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) ); |
---|
| 785 | if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return addr; |
---|
[b6830d74] | 786 | |
---|
| 787 | // address in the block of the "next" alignment address |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 788 | char * user = (char *)libCeiling( (uintptr_t)(addr + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage)), alignment ); |
---|
[b6830d74] | 789 | |
---|
| 790 | // address of header from malloc |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 791 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * realHeader = headerAddr( addr ); |
---|
[b6830d74] | 792 | // address of fake header * before* the alignment location |
---|
| 793 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * fakeHeader = headerAddr( user ); |
---|
| 794 | // SKULLDUGGERY: insert the offset to the start of the actual storage block and remember alignment |
---|
| 795 | fakeHeader->kind.fake.offset = (char *)fakeHeader - (char *)realHeader; |
---|
| 796 | // SKULLDUGGERY: odd alignment imples fake header |
---|
| 797 | fakeHeader->kind.fake.alignment = alignment | 1; |
---|
| 798 | |
---|
| 799 | return user; |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 800 | } // memalignNoStats |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 801 | |
---|
| 802 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 803 | static inline void * cmemalignNoStats( size_t alignment, size_t noOfElems, size_t elemSize ) { |
---|
| 804 | size_t size = noOfElems * elemSize; |
---|
| 805 | char * addr = (char *)memalignNoStats( alignment, size ); |
---|
| 806 | if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return 0p; |
---|
| 807 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * header; |
---|
| 808 | HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem; |
---|
| 809 | size_t bsize; |
---|
| 810 | bool mapped __attribute__(( unused )) = headers( "cmemalign", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment ); |
---|
| 811 | #ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 812 | // Mapped storage is zero filled, but in debug mode mapped memory is scrubbed in doMalloc, so it has to be reset to zero. |
---|
| 813 | if ( ! mapped ) |
---|
| 814 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 815 | memset( addr, '\0', dataStorage( bsize, addr, header ) ); // set to zeros |
---|
| 816 | |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 817 | assert( noOfElems <= UINT32_MAX ); |
---|
| 818 | header->dimension = noOfElems; // store initial array size |
---|
| 819 | header->kind.real.blockSize |= 2; // mark as zero filled |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 820 | return addr; |
---|
| 821 | } // cmemalignNoStats |
---|
| 822 | |
---|
| 823 | |
---|
[e723100] | 824 | // supported mallopt options |
---|
| 825 | #ifndef M_MMAP_THRESHOLD |
---|
| 826 | #define M_MMAP_THRESHOLD (-1) |
---|
| 827 | #endif // M_TOP_PAD |
---|
| 828 | #ifndef M_TOP_PAD |
---|
| 829 | #define M_TOP_PAD (-2) |
---|
| 830 | #endif // M_TOP_PAD |
---|
| 831 | |
---|
| 832 | |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 833 | extern "C" { |
---|
[ca7949b] | 834 | // Allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory is not initialized. If size is 0, |
---|
| 835 | // then malloc() returns either 0p, or a unique pointer value that can later be successfully passed to free(). |
---|
[b6830d74] | 836 | void * malloc( size_t size ) { |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 837 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 838 | __atomic_add_fetch( &malloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 839 | __atomic_add_fetch( &malloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 840 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 841 | |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 842 | return mallocNoStats( size ); |
---|
| 843 | } // malloc |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 844 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 845 | // Allocate memory for an array of nmemb elements of size bytes each and returns a pointer to the allocated |
---|
| 846 | // memory. The memory is set to zero. If nmemb or size is 0, then calloc() returns either 0p, or a unique pointer |
---|
| 847 | // value that can later be successfully passed to free(). |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 848 | void * calloc( size_t noOfElems, size_t elemSize ) { |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 849 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 850 | __atomic_add_fetch( &calloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 851 | __atomic_add_fetch( &calloc_storage, noOfElems * elemSize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 852 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 853 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 854 | return callocNoStats( noOfElems, elemSize ); |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 855 | } // calloc |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 856 | |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 857 | // Change the size of the memory block pointed to by ptr to size bytes. The contents are undefined. If ptr is 0p, |
---|
| 858 | // then the call is equivalent to malloc(size), for all values of size; if size is equal to zero, and ptr is not 0p, |
---|
| 859 | // then the call is equivalent to free(ptr). Unless ptr is 0p, it must have been returned by an earlier call to |
---|
| 860 | // malloc(), calloc() or realloc(). If the area pointed to was moved, a free(ptr) is done. |
---|
| 861 | |
---|
| 862 | void * resize( void * oaddr, size_t size ) { |
---|
| 863 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 864 | __atomic_add_fetch( &resize_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 865 | __atomic_add_fetch( &resize_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 866 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 867 | |
---|
| 868 | // If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned. |
---|
| 869 | if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { free( oaddr ); return mallocNoStats( size ); } // special cases |
---|
| 870 | if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) return mallocNoStats( size ); |
---|
| 871 | |
---|
| 872 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * header; |
---|
| 873 | HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem; |
---|
| 874 | size_t bsize, oalign = 0; |
---|
| 875 | headers( "resize", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign ); |
---|
| 876 | size_t odsize = dataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket |
---|
| 877 | |
---|
| 878 | // same size, DO NOT preserve STICKY PROPERTIES. |
---|
| 879 | if ( oalign == 0 && size <= odsize && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow 50% wasted storage for smaller size |
---|
| 880 | header->kind.real.blockSize &= -2; // no alignment and turn off 0 fill |
---|
| 881 | return oaddr; |
---|
| 882 | } // if |
---|
| 883 | |
---|
| 884 | // change size, DO NOT preserve STICKY PROPERTIES. |
---|
| 885 | void * naddr = mallocNoStats( size ); // create new area |
---|
| 886 | free( oaddr ); |
---|
| 887 | return naddr; |
---|
| 888 | } // resize |
---|
| 889 | |
---|
| 890 | |
---|
| 891 | // Same as resize but the contents shall be unchanged in the range from the start of the region up to the minimum of |
---|
| 892 | // the old and new sizes. |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 893 | void * realloc( void * oaddr, size_t size ) { |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 894 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 895 | __atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 896 | __atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 897 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 898 | |
---|
[1f6de372] | 899 | // If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned. |
---|
| 900 | if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { free( oaddr ); return mallocNoStats( size ); } // special cases |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 901 | if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) return mallocNoStats( size ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 902 | |
---|
| 903 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * header; |
---|
| 904 | HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem; |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 905 | size_t bsize, oalign = 0; |
---|
| 906 | headers( "realloc", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign ); |
---|
| 907 | |
---|
| 908 | size_t odsize = dataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket |
---|
| 909 | if ( size <= odsize && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow up to 50% wasted storage in smaller size |
---|
| 910 | // Do not know size of original allocation => cannot do 0 fill for any additional space because do not know |
---|
| 911 | // where to start filling, i.e., do not overwrite existing values in space. |
---|
| 912 | return oaddr; |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 913 | } // if |
---|
| 914 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 915 | // change size and copy old content to new storage |
---|
| 916 | |
---|
| 917 | void * naddr; |
---|
| 918 | if ( unlikely( oalign != 0 ) ) { // previous request memalign? |
---|
| 919 | if ( unlikely( header->kind.real.blockSize & 2 ) ) { // previous request zero fill |
---|
| 920 | naddr = cmemalignNoStats( oalign, 1, size ); // create new aligned area |
---|
| 921 | } else { |
---|
| 922 | naddr = memalignNoStats( oalign, size ); // create new aligned area |
---|
| 923 | } // if |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 924 | } else { |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 925 | if ( unlikely( header->kind.real.blockSize & 2 ) ) { // previous request zero fill |
---|
| 926 | naddr = callocNoStats( 1, size ); // create new area |
---|
| 927 | } else { |
---|
| 928 | naddr = mallocNoStats( size ); // create new area |
---|
| 929 | } // if |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 930 | } // if |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 931 | if ( unlikely( naddr == 0p ) ) return 0p; |
---|
[1e034d9] | 932 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 933 | headers( "realloc", naddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign ); |
---|
| 934 | size_t ndsize = dataStorage( bsize, naddr, header ); // data storage avilable in bucket |
---|
| 935 | // To preserve prior fill, the entire bucket must be copied versus the size. |
---|
| 936 | memcpy( naddr, oaddr, MIN( odsize, ndsize ) ); // copy bytes |
---|
| 937 | free( oaddr ); |
---|
| 938 | return naddr; |
---|
[b6830d74] | 939 | } // realloc |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 940 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 941 | // Allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory address shall be a multiple of |
---|
| 942 | // alignment, which must be a power of two. (obsolete) |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 943 | void * memalign( size_t alignment, size_t size ) { |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 944 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 945 | __atomic_add_fetch( &memalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 946 | __atomic_add_fetch( &memalign_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 947 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 948 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 949 | return memalignNoStats( alignment, size ); |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 950 | } // memalign |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 951 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 952 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 953 | // Same as calloc() with memory alignment. |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 954 | void * cmemalign( size_t alignment, size_t noOfElems, size_t elemSize ) { |
---|
| 955 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 956 | __atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 957 | __atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_storage, noOfElems * elemSize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 958 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 959 | |
---|
| 960 | return cmemalignNoStats( alignment, noOfElems, elemSize ); |
---|
| 961 | } // cmemalign |
---|
| 962 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 963 | // Same as memalign(), but ISO/IEC 2011 C11 Section 7.22.2 states: the value of size shall be an integral multiple |
---|
| 964 | // of alignment. This requirement is universally ignored. |
---|
[b6830d74] | 965 | void * aligned_alloc( size_t alignment, size_t size ) { |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 966 | return memalign( alignment, size ); |
---|
[b6830d74] | 967 | } // aligned_alloc |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 968 | |
---|
| 969 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 970 | // Allocates size bytes and places the address of the allocated memory in *memptr. The address of the allocated |
---|
| 971 | // memory shall be a multiple of alignment, which must be a power of two and a multiple of sizeof(void *). If size |
---|
| 972 | // is 0, then posix_memalign() returns either 0p, or a unique pointer value that can later be successfully passed to |
---|
| 973 | // free(3). |
---|
[b6830d74] | 974 | int posix_memalign( void ** memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size ) { |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 975 | if ( alignment < sizeof(void *) || ! libPow2( alignment ) ) return EINVAL; // check alignment |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 976 | * memptr = memalign( alignment, size ); |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 977 | if ( unlikely( * memptr == 0p ) ) return ENOMEM; |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 978 | return 0; |
---|
[b6830d74] | 979 | } // posix_memalign |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 980 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 981 | // Allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory address shall be a multiple of the |
---|
| 982 | // page size. It is equivalent to memalign(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE),size). |
---|
[b6830d74] | 983 | void * valloc( size_t size ) { |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 984 | return memalign( pageSize, size ); |
---|
[b6830d74] | 985 | } // valloc |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 986 | |
---|
| 987 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 988 | // Same as valloc but rounds size to multiple of page size. |
---|
| 989 | void * pvalloc( size_t size ) { |
---|
| 990 | return memalign( pageSize, libCeiling( size, pageSize ) ); |
---|
| 991 | } // pvalloc |
---|
| 992 | |
---|
| 993 | |
---|
| 994 | // Frees the memory space pointed to by ptr, which must have been returned by a previous call to malloc(), calloc() |
---|
| 995 | // or realloc(). Otherwise, or if free(ptr) has already been called before, undefined behavior occurs. If ptr is |
---|
| 996 | // 0p, no operation is performed. |
---|
[b6830d74] | 997 | void free( void * addr ) { |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 998 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 999 | __atomic_add_fetch( &free_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1000 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 1001 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1002 | if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) { // special case |
---|
| 1003 | // #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 1004 | // if ( traceHeap() ) { |
---|
| 1005 | // #define nullmsg "Free( 0x0 ) size:0\n" |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1006 | // // Do not debug print free( 0p ), as it can cause recursive entry from sprintf. |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1007 | // __cfaabi_dbg_write( nullmsg, sizeof(nullmsg) - 1 ); |
---|
| 1008 | // } // if |
---|
| 1009 | // #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1010 | return; |
---|
| 1011 | } // exit |
---|
| 1012 | |
---|
| 1013 | doFree( addr ); |
---|
[b6830d74] | 1014 | } // free |
---|
[93c2e0a] | 1015 | |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1016 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 1017 | // Returns the alignment of the allocation. |
---|
[b6830d74] | 1018 | size_t malloc_alignment( void * addr ) { |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1019 | if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return libAlign(); // minimum alignment |
---|
[1aa6ecb] | 1020 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1021 | if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ? |
---|
| 1022 | return header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // remove flag from value |
---|
| 1023 | } else { |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1024 | return libAlign(); // minimum alignment |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1025 | } // if |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 1026 | } // malloc_alignment |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1027 | |
---|
| 1028 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 1029 | // Returns true if the allocation is zero filled, i.e., initially allocated by calloc(). |
---|
[b6830d74] | 1030 | bool malloc_zero_fill( void * addr ) { |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1031 | if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return false; // null allocation is not zero fill |
---|
[1aa6ecb] | 1032 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1033 | if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ? |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1034 | header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1035 | } // if |
---|
| 1036 | return (header->kind.real.blockSize & 2) != 0; // zero filled (calloc/cmemalign) ? |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 1037 | } // malloc_zero_fill |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1038 | |
---|
| 1039 | |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1040 | // Returns number of elements if the allocation is for an array, i.e., by calloc(). |
---|
| 1041 | size_t malloc_dimension( void * addr ) { |
---|
| 1042 | if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return false; // null allocation is not zero fill |
---|
| 1043 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = headerAddr( addr ); |
---|
| 1044 | if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ? |
---|
| 1045 | header = realHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header |
---|
| 1046 | } // if |
---|
| 1047 | return header->dimension; // array (calloc/cmemalign) |
---|
| 1048 | } // malloc_zero_fill |
---|
| 1049 | |
---|
| 1050 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 1051 | // Returns the number of usable bytes in the block pointed to by ptr, a pointer to a block of memory allocated by |
---|
| 1052 | // malloc or a related function. |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1053 | size_t malloc_usable_size( void * addr ) { |
---|
| 1054 | if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return 0; // null allocation has 0 size |
---|
| 1055 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * header; |
---|
| 1056 | HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem; |
---|
| 1057 | size_t bsize, alignment; |
---|
| 1058 | |
---|
| 1059 | headers( "malloc_usable_size", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment ); |
---|
| 1060 | return dataStorage( bsize, addr, header ); // data storage in bucket |
---|
| 1061 | } // malloc_usable_size |
---|
| 1062 | |
---|
| 1063 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 1064 | // Prints (on default standard error) statistics about memory allocated by malloc and related functions. |
---|
[b6830d74] | 1065 | void malloc_stats( void ) { |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1066 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 1067 | printStats(); |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1068 | if ( prtFree() ) prtFree( heapManager ); |
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[c4f68dc] | 1069 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 1070 | } // malloc_stats |
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[c4f68dc] | 1071 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 1072 | // Changes the file descripter where malloc_stats() writes statistics. |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1073 | int malloc_stats_fd( int fd __attribute__(( unused )) ) { |
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[c4f68dc] | 1074 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 1075 | int temp = statfd; |
---|
| 1076 | statfd = fd; |
---|
| 1077 | return temp; |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1078 | #else |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 1079 | return -1; |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1080 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 1081 | } // malloc_stats_fd |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1082 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1083 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 1084 | // Adjusts parameters that control the behavior of the memory-allocation functions (see malloc). The param argument |
---|
| 1085 | // specifies the parameter to be modified, and value specifies the new value for that parameter. |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1086 | int mallopt( int option, int value ) { |
---|
| 1087 | choose( option ) { |
---|
| 1088 | case M_TOP_PAD: |
---|
| 1089 | if ( setHeapExpand( value ) ) return 1; |
---|
| 1090 | case M_MMAP_THRESHOLD: |
---|
| 1091 | if ( setMmapStart( value ) ) return 1; |
---|
| 1092 | } // switch |
---|
| 1093 | return 0; // error, unsupported |
---|
| 1094 | } // mallopt |
---|
| 1095 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 1096 | // Attempt to release free memory at the top of the heap (by calling sbrk with a suitable argument). |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1097 | int malloc_trim( size_t ) { |
---|
| 1098 | return 0; // => impossible to release memory |
---|
| 1099 | } // malloc_trim |
---|
| 1100 | |
---|
| 1101 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 1102 | // Exports an XML string that describes the current state of the memory-allocation implementation in the caller. |
---|
| 1103 | // The string is printed on the file stream stream. The exported string includes information about all arenas (see |
---|
| 1104 | // malloc). |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1105 | int malloc_info( int options, FILE * stream ) { |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1106 | if ( options != 0 ) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; } |
---|
[d46ed6e] | 1107 | return printStatsXML( stream ); |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1108 | } // malloc_info |
---|
| 1109 | |
---|
| 1110 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 1111 | // Records the current state of all malloc internal bookkeeping variables (but not the actual contents of the heap |
---|
| 1112 | // or the state of malloc_hook functions pointers). The state is recorded in a system-dependent opaque data |
---|
| 1113 | // structure dynamically allocated via malloc, and a pointer to that data structure is returned as the function |
---|
| 1114 | // result. (The caller must free this memory.) |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1115 | void * malloc_get_state( void ) { |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1116 | return 0p; // unsupported |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1117 | } // malloc_get_state |
---|
| 1118 | |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 1119 | |
---|
[ca7949b] | 1120 | // Restores the state of all malloc internal bookkeeping variables to the values recorded in the opaque data |
---|
| 1121 | // structure pointed to by state. |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1122 | int malloc_set_state( void * ptr ) { |
---|
[bcb14b5] | 1123 | return 0; // unsupported |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1124 | } // malloc_set_state |
---|
| 1125 | } // extern "C" |
---|
| 1126 | |
---|
| 1127 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1128 | // Must have CFA linkage to overload with C linkage realloc. |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1129 | void * resize( void * oaddr, size_t nalign, size_t size ) { |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1130 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1131 | __atomic_add_fetch( &resize_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
| 1132 | __atomic_add_fetch( &resize_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1133 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1134 | |
---|
[1f6de372] | 1135 | // If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned. |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1136 | if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { free( oaddr ); return memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); } // special cases |
---|
| 1137 | if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) return memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); |
---|
| 1138 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1139 | |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1140 | if ( unlikely( nalign == 0 ) ) nalign = libAlign(); // reset alignment to minimum |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1141 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1142 | else |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1143 | checkAlign( nalign ); // check alignment |
---|
| 1144 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 1145 | |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1146 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * header; |
---|
| 1147 | HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem; |
---|
| 1148 | size_t bsize, oalign = 0; |
---|
| 1149 | headers( "resize", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign ); |
---|
| 1150 | size_t odsize = dataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket |
---|
| 1151 | |
---|
| 1152 | if ( oalign <= nalign && (uintptr_t)oaddr % nalign == 0 ) { // <= alignment and new alignment happens to match |
---|
| 1153 | if ( oalign >= libAlign() ) { // fake header ? |
---|
| 1154 | headerAddr( oaddr )->kind.fake.alignment = nalign | 1; // update alignment (could be the same) |
---|
| 1155 | } // if |
---|
| 1156 | if ( size <= odsize && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow 50% wasted storage for smaller size |
---|
| 1157 | header->kind.real.blockSize &= -2; // turn off 0 fill |
---|
| 1158 | return oaddr; |
---|
| 1159 | } // if |
---|
| 1160 | } // if |
---|
| 1161 | |
---|
| 1162 | // change size |
---|
| 1163 | |
---|
| 1164 | void * naddr; |
---|
| 1165 | if ( unlikely( header->kind.real.blockSize & 2 ) ) { // previous request zero fill |
---|
| 1166 | naddr = cmemalignNoStats( nalign, 1, size ); // create new aligned area |
---|
| 1167 | } else { |
---|
| 1168 | naddr = memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); // create new aligned area |
---|
| 1169 | } // if |
---|
| 1170 | |
---|
| 1171 | free( oaddr ); |
---|
| 1172 | return naddr; |
---|
| 1173 | } // resize |
---|
| 1174 | |
---|
| 1175 | |
---|
| 1176 | void * realloc( void * oaddr, size_t nalign, size_t size ) { |
---|
| 1177 | if ( unlikely( nalign == 0 ) ) nalign = libAlign(); // reset alignment to minimum |
---|
| 1178 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 1179 | else |
---|
| 1180 | checkAlign( nalign ); // check alignment |
---|
| 1181 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__ |
---|
| 1182 | |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1183 | HeapManager.Storage.Header * header; |
---|
| 1184 | HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem; |
---|
| 1185 | size_t bsize, oalign = 0; |
---|
| 1186 | headers( "realloc", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign ); |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1187 | size_t odsize = dataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1188 | |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1189 | if ( oalign <= nalign && (uintptr_t)oaddr % nalign == 0 ) { // <= alignment and new alignment happens to match |
---|
| 1190 | if ( oalign >= libAlign() ) { // fake header ? |
---|
| 1191 | headerAddr( oaddr )->kind.fake.alignment = nalign | 1; // update alignment (could be the same) |
---|
| 1192 | } // if |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1193 | return realloc( oaddr, size ); |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1194 | } // if |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1195 | |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1196 | // change size and copy old content to new storage |
---|
| 1197 | |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1198 | #ifdef __STATISTICS__ |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1199 | __atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1200 | __atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1201 | #endif // __STATISTICS__ |
---|
| 1202 | |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1203 | // If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned. |
---|
| 1204 | if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { free( oaddr ); return memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); } // special cases |
---|
| 1205 | if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) return memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1206 | |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1207 | void * naddr; |
---|
| 1208 | if ( unlikely( header->kind.real.blockSize & 2 ) ) { // previous request zero fill |
---|
| 1209 | naddr = cmemalignNoStats( nalign, 1, size ); // create new aligned area |
---|
| 1210 | } else { |
---|
| 1211 | naddr = memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); // create new aligned area |
---|
| 1212 | } // if |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1213 | |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1214 | headers( "realloc", naddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign ); |
---|
[cfbc703d] | 1215 | size_t ndsize = dataStorage( bsize, naddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1216 | // To preserve prior fill, the entire bucket must be copied versus the size. |
---|
[1e034d9] | 1217 | memcpy( naddr, oaddr, MIN( odsize, ndsize ) ); // copy bytes |
---|
| 1218 | free( oaddr ); |
---|
| 1219 | return naddr; |
---|
[95eb7cf] | 1220 | } // realloc |
---|
| 1221 | |
---|
| 1222 | |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1223 | // Local Variables: // |
---|
| 1224 | // tab-width: 4 // |
---|
[f8cd310] | 1225 | // compile-command: "cfa -nodebug -O2 heap.cfa" // |
---|
[c4f68dc] | 1226 | // End: // |
---|