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heap.cfa@ 5a96b36

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ADT ast-experimental pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since 5a96b36 was 032234bd, checked in by Thierry Delisle <tdelisle@…>, 3 years ago
Visibility of the core libcfa files.
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 58.1 KB

Rev	Line
[73abe95]	1	//
[c4f68dc]	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2017 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
[73abe95]	6	//
[92aca37]	7	// heap.cfa --
[73abe95]	8	//
[c4f68dc]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Tue Dec 19 21:58:35 2017
	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[433905a]	12	// Last Modified On : Fri Apr 29 19:05:03 2022
	13	// Update Count : 1167
[73abe95]	14	//
[c4f68dc]	15
[1e034d9]	16	#include <string.h> // memset, memcpy
[1076d05]	17	#include <limits.h> // ULONG_MAX
[31a5f418]	18	#include <stdlib.h> // EXIT_FAILURE
	19	#include <errno.h> // errno, ENOMEM, EINVAL
	20	#include <unistd.h> // STDERR_FILENO, sbrk, sysconf
[ada0246d]	21	#include <malloc.h> // memalign, malloc_usable_size
[c4f68dc]	22	#include <sys/mman.h> // mmap, munmap
[31a5f418]	23	#include <sys/sysinfo.h> // get_nprocs
[c4f68dc]	24
[92aca37]	25	#include "bits/align.hfa" // libAlign
[bcb14b5]	26	#include "bits/defs.hfa" // likely, unlikely
	27	#include "bits/locks.hfa" // __spinlock_t
[73abe95]	28	#include "startup.hfa" // STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY
[58c671ba]	29	#include "math.hfa" // min
[7cfef0d]	30	#include "bitmanip.hfa" // is_pow2, ceiling2
[c4f68dc]	31
[31a5f418]	32	#define FASTLOOKUP
	33	#define __STATISTICS__
	34
	35
[93c2e0a]	36	static bool traceHeap = false;
[d46ed6e]	37
[032234bd]	38	inline bool traceHeap() libcfa_public { return traceHeap; }
[d46ed6e]	39
[032234bd]	40	bool traceHeapOn() libcfa_public {
[93c2e0a]	41	bool temp = traceHeap;
[d46ed6e]	42	traceHeap = true;
	43	return temp;
	44	} // traceHeapOn
	45
[032234bd]	46	bool traceHeapOff() libcfa_public {
[93c2e0a]	47	bool temp = traceHeap;
[d46ed6e]	48	traceHeap = false;
	49	return temp;
	50	} // traceHeapOff
	51
[032234bd]	52	bool traceHeapTerm() libcfa_public { return false; }
[baf608a]	53
[d46ed6e]	54
[95eb7cf]	55	static bool prtFree = false;
[d46ed6e]	56
[032234bd]	57	static bool prtFree() {
[95eb7cf]	58	return prtFree;
	59	} // prtFree
[5d4fa18]	60
[032234bd]	61	static bool prtFreeOn() {
[95eb7cf]	62	bool temp = prtFree;
	63	prtFree = true;
[5d4fa18]	64	return temp;
[95eb7cf]	65	} // prtFreeOn
[5d4fa18]	66
[032234bd]	67	static bool prtFreeOff() {
[95eb7cf]	68	bool temp = prtFree;
	69	prtFree = false;
[5d4fa18]	70	return temp;
[95eb7cf]	71	} // prtFreeOff
[5d4fa18]	72
	73
[e723100]	74	enum {
[31a5f418]	75	// The default extension heap amount in units of bytes. When the current heap reaches the brk address, the brk
	76	// address is extended by the extension amount.
	77	__CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_EXPANSION__ = 10 * 1024 * 1024,
[1e034d9]	78
[31a5f418]	79	// The mmap crossover point during allocation. Allocations less than this amount are allocated from buckets; values
	80	// greater than or equal to this value are mmap from the operating system.
	81	__CFA_DEFAULT_MMAP_START__ = 512 * 1024 + 1,
[dd23e66]	82
[31a5f418]	83	// The default unfreed storage amount in units of bytes. When the uC++ program ends it subtracts this amount from
	84	// the malloc/free counter to adjust for storage the program does not free.
	85	__CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_UNFREED__ = 0
	86	}; // enum
[e723100]	87
	88
[433905a]	89	//####################### Heap Statistics ####################
[d46ed6e]	90
	91
[433905a]	92	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	93	enum { CntTriples = 12 }; // number of counter triples
	94	enum { MALLOC, AALLOC, CALLOC, MEMALIGN, AMEMALIGN, CMEMALIGN, RESIZE, REALLOC, FREE };
[bcb14b5]	95
[433905a]	96	struct StatsOverlay { // overlay for iteration
	97	unsigned int calls, calls_0;
	98	unsigned long long int request, alloc;
	99	};
[d46ed6e]	100
[433905a]	101	// Heap statistics counters.
	102	union HeapStatistics {
	103	struct { // minimum qualification
	104	unsigned int malloc_calls, malloc_0_calls;
	105	unsigned long long int malloc_storage_request, malloc_storage_alloc;
	106	unsigned int aalloc_calls, aalloc_0_calls;
	107	unsigned long long int aalloc_storage_request, aalloc_storage_alloc;
	108	unsigned int calloc_calls, calloc_0_calls;
	109	unsigned long long int calloc_storage_request, calloc_storage_alloc;
	110	unsigned int memalign_calls, memalign_0_calls;
	111	unsigned long long int memalign_storage_request, memalign_storage_alloc;
	112	unsigned int amemalign_calls, amemalign_0_calls;
	113	unsigned long long int amemalign_storage_request, amemalign_storage_alloc;
	114	unsigned int cmemalign_calls, cmemalign_0_calls;
	115	unsigned long long int cmemalign_storage_request, cmemalign_storage_alloc;
	116	unsigned int resize_calls, resize_0_calls;
	117	unsigned long long int resize_storage_request, resize_storage_alloc;
	118	unsigned int realloc_calls, realloc_0_calls;
	119	unsigned long long int realloc_storage_request, realloc_storage_alloc;
	120	unsigned int free_calls, free_null_calls;
	121	unsigned long long int free_storage_request, free_storage_alloc;
	122	unsigned int away_pulls, away_pushes;
	123	unsigned long long int away_storage_request, away_storage_alloc;
	124	unsigned int mmap_calls, mmap_0_calls; // no zero calls
	125	unsigned long long int mmap_storage_request, mmap_storage_alloc;
	126	unsigned int munmap_calls, munmap_0_calls; // no zero calls
	127	unsigned long long int munmap_storage_request, munmap_storage_alloc;
	128	};
	129	struct StatsOverlay counters[CntTriples]; // overlay for iteration
	130	}; // HeapStatistics
[1e034d9]	131
[433905a]	132	static_assert( sizeof(HeapStatistics) == CntTriples * sizeof(StatsOverlay),
	133	"Heap statistics counter-triplets does not match with array size" );
	134
	135	static void HeapStatisticsCtor( HeapStatistics & stats ) {
	136	memset( &stats, '\0', sizeof(stats) ); // very fast
	137	// for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < CntTriples; i += 1 ) {
	138	// stats.counters[i].calls = stats.counters[i].calls_0 = stats.counters[i].request = stats.counters[i].alloc = 0;
	139	// } // for
	140	} // HeapStatisticsCtor
	141
	142	static HeapStatistics & ?+=?( HeapStatistics & lhs, const HeapStatistics & rhs ) {
	143	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < CntTriples; i += 1 ) {
	144	lhs.counters[i].calls += rhs.counters[i].calls;
	145	lhs.counters[i].calls_0 += rhs.counters[i].calls_0;
	146	lhs.counters[i].request += rhs.counters[i].request;
	147	lhs.counters[i].alloc += rhs.counters[i].alloc;
	148	} // for
	149	return lhs;
	150	} // ?+=?
	151	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[e723100]	152
	153
	154	#define SPINLOCK 0
	155	#define LOCKFREE 1
	156	#define BUCKETLOCK SPINLOCK
[9c438546]	157	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
	158	#elif BUCKETLOCK == LOCKFREE
	159	#include <stackLockFree.hfa>
	160	#else
	161	#error undefined lock type for bucket lock
[e723100]	162	#endif // LOCKFREE
	163
	164	// Recursive definitions: HeapManager needs size of bucket array and bucket area needs sizeof HeapManager storage.
[31a5f418]	165	// Break recursion by hardcoding number of buckets and statically checking number is correct after bucket array defined.
[95eb7cf]	166	enum { NoBucketSizes = 91 }; // number of buckets sizes
[d46ed6e]	167
[31a5f418]	168	struct Heap {
[c4f68dc]	169	struct Storage {
[bcb14b5]	170	struct Header { // header
[c4f68dc]	171	union Kind {
	172	struct RealHeader {
	173	union {
[bcb14b5]	174	struct { // 4-byte word => 8-byte header, 8-byte word => 16-byte header
[c4f68dc]	175	union {
[31a5f418]	176	// 2nd low-order bit => zero filled, 3rd low-order bit => mmapped
[9c438546]	177	// FreeHeader * home; // allocated block points back to home locations (must overlay alignment)
[c4f68dc]	178	void * home; // allocated block points back to home locations (must overlay alignment)
	179	size_t blockSize; // size for munmap (must overlay alignment)
[9c438546]	180	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[31a5f418]	181	Storage * next; // freed block points to next freed block of same size
[c4f68dc]	182	#endif // SPINLOCK
	183	};
[9c438546]	184	size_t size; // allocation size in bytes
[c4f68dc]	185	};
[9c438546]	186	#if BUCKETLOCK == LOCKFREE
	187	Link(Storage) next; // freed block points next freed block of same size (double-wide)
[c4f68dc]	188	#endif // LOCKFREE
	189	};
[93c2e0a]	190	} real; // RealHeader
[9c438546]	191
[c4f68dc]	192	struct FakeHeader {
[31a5f418]	193	uintptr_t alignment; // 1st low-order bit => fake header & alignment
	194	uintptr_t offset;
[93c2e0a]	195	} fake; // FakeHeader
	196	} kind; // Kind
[bcb14b5]	197	} header; // Header
[31a5f418]	198
[95eb7cf]	199	char pad[libAlign() - sizeof( Header )];
[bcb14b5]	200	char data[0]; // storage
[c4f68dc]	201	}; // Storage
	202
[31a5f418]	203	static_assert( libAlign() >= sizeof( Storage ), "minimum alignment < sizeof( Storage )" );
[c4f68dc]	204
	205	struct FreeHeader {
[433905a]	206	size_t blockSize __attribute__(( aligned (8) )); // size of allocations on this list
[9c438546]	207	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[433905a]	208	__spinlock_t lock;
[bcb14b5]	209	Storage * freeList;
[c4f68dc]	210	#else
[9c438546]	211	StackLF(Storage) freeList;
	212	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[433905a]	213	} __attribute__(( aligned (8) )); // FreeHeader
[c4f68dc]	214
	215	FreeHeader freeLists[NoBucketSizes]; // buckets for different allocation sizes
	216
[433905a]	217	__spinlock_t extlock; // protects allocation-buffer extension
[c4f68dc]	218	void * heapBegin; // start of heap
	219	void * heapEnd; // logical end of heap
	220	size_t heapRemaining; // amount of storage not allocated in the current chunk
[31a5f418]	221	}; // Heap
[c4f68dc]	222
[9c438546]	223	#if BUCKETLOCK == LOCKFREE
[c45d2fa]	224	static inline {
[31a5f418]	225	Link(Heap.Storage) * ?`next( Heap.Storage * this ) { return &this->header.kind.real.next; }
	226	void ?{}( Heap.FreeHeader & ) {}
	227	void ^?{}( Heap.FreeHeader & ) {}
[c45d2fa]	228	} // distribution
[9c438546]	229	#endif // LOCKFREE
	230
[31a5f418]	231	static inline size_t getKey( const Heap.FreeHeader & freeheader ) { return freeheader.blockSize; }
[5d4fa18]	232
[e723100]	233
[31a5f418]	234	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
	235	enum { LookupSizes = 65_536 + sizeof(Heap.Storage) }; // number of fast lookup sizes
	236	static unsigned char lookup[LookupSizes]; // O(1) lookup for small sizes
	237	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	238
	239	static const off_t mmapFd = -1; // fake or actual fd for anonymous file
	240	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	241	static bool heapBoot = 0; // detect recursion during boot
	242	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	243
[5d4fa18]	244
[c1f38e6c]	245	// Size of array must harmonize with NoBucketSizes and individual bucket sizes must be multiple of 16.
[d5d3a90]	246	// Smaller multiples of 16 and powers of 2 are common allocation sizes, so make them generate the minimum required bucket size.
	247	// malloc(0) returns 0p, so no bucket is necessary for 0 bytes returning an address that can be freed.
[e723100]	248	static const unsigned int bucketSizes[] @= { // different bucket sizes
[31a5f418]	249	16 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), 32 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), 48 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), 64 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 4
	250	96 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), 112 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), 128 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 3
	251	160, 192, 224, 256 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 4
	252	320, 384, 448, 512 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 4
	253	640, 768, 896, 1_024 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 4
	254	1_536, 2_048 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 2
	255	2_560, 3_072, 3_584, 4_096 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 4
	256	6_144, 8_192 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 2
	257	9_216, 10_240, 11_264, 12_288, 13_312, 14_336, 15_360, 16_384 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 8
	258	18_432, 20_480, 22_528, 24_576, 26_624, 28_672, 30_720, 32_768 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 8
	259	36_864, 40_960, 45_056, 49_152, 53_248, 57_344, 61_440, 65_536 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 8
	260	73_728, 81_920, 90_112, 98_304, 106_496, 114_688, 122_880, 131_072 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 8
	261	147_456, 163_840, 180_224, 196_608, 212_992, 229_376, 245_760, 262_144 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 8
	262	294_912, 327_680, 360_448, 393_216, 425_984, 458_752, 491_520, 524_288 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 8
	263	655_360, 786_432, 917_504, 1_048_576 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 4
	264	1_179_648, 1_310_720, 1_441_792, 1_572_864, 1_703_936, 1_835_008, 1_966_080, 2_097_152 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 8
	265	2_621_440, 3_145_728, 3_670_016, 4_194_304 + sizeof(Heap.Storage), // 4
[5d4fa18]	266	};
[e723100]	267
[c1f38e6c]	268	static_assert( NoBucketSizes == sizeof(bucketSizes) / sizeof(bucketSizes[0] ), "size of bucket array wrong" );
[e723100]	269
[9c438546]	270	// The constructor for heapManager is called explicitly in memory_startup.
[31a5f418]	271	static Heap heapManager __attribute__(( aligned (128) )) @= {}; // size of cache line to prevent false sharing
[5d4fa18]	272
[c4f68dc]	273
[19e5d65d]	274	//####################### Memory Allocation Routines Helpers ####################
	275
	276
[433905a]	277	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	278	static size_t allocUnfreed; // running total of allocations minus frees
[31a5f418]	279
[433905a]	280	static void prtUnfreed() {
	281	if ( allocUnfreed != 0 ) {
	282	// DO NOT USE STREAMS AS THEY MAY BE UNAVAILABLE AT THIS POINT.
	283	char helpText[512];
	284	__cfaabi_bits_print_buffer( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, sizeof(helpText),
	285	"CFA warning (UNIX pid:%ld) : program terminating with %zu(0x%zx) bytes of storage allocated but not freed.\n"
	286	"Possible cause is unfreed storage allocated by the program or system/library routines called from the program.\n",
	287	(long int)getpid(), allocUnfreed, allocUnfreed ); // always print the UNIX pid
	288	} // if
	289	} // prtUnfreed
[31a5f418]	290
[433905a]	291	extern int cfa_main_returned; // from interpose.cfa
	292	extern "C" {
	293	void heapAppStart() { // called by __cfaabi_appready_startup
	294	allocUnfreed = 0;
	295	} // heapAppStart
[31a5f418]	296
[433905a]	297	void heapAppStop() { // called by __cfaabi_appready_startdown
	298	fclose( stdin ); fclose( stdout );
	299	if ( cfa_main_returned ) prtUnfreed(); // do not check unfreed storage if exit called
	300	} // heapAppStop
	301	} // extern "C"
	302	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[31a5f418]	303
	304
[433905a]	305	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	306	static HeapStatistics stats; // zero filled
[c1f38e6c]	307	static unsigned int sbrk_calls;
	308	static unsigned long long int sbrk_storage;
[95eb7cf]	309	// Statistics file descriptor (changed by malloc_stats_fd).
[709b812]	310	static int stats_fd = STDERR_FILENO; // default stderr
[c4f68dc]	311
[31a5f418]	312	#define prtFmt \
	313	"\nHeap statistics: (storage request / allocation)\n" \
	314	" malloc >0 calls %'u; 0 calls %'u; storage %'llu / %'llu bytes\n" \
	315	" aalloc >0 calls %'u; 0 calls %'u; storage %'llu / %'llu bytes\n" \
	316	" calloc >0 calls %'u; 0 calls %'u; storage %'llu / %'llu bytes\n" \
	317	" memalign >0 calls %'u; 0 calls %'u; storage %'llu / %'llu bytes\n" \
	318	" amemalign >0 calls %'u; 0 calls %'u; storage %'llu / %'llu bytes\n" \
	319	" cmemalign >0 calls %'u; 0 calls %'u; storage %'llu / %'llu bytes\n" \
	320	" resize >0 calls %'u; 0 calls %'u; storage %'llu / %'llu bytes\n" \
	321	" realloc >0 calls %'u; 0 calls %'u; storage %'llu / %'llu bytes\n" \
	322	" free !null calls %'u; null calls %'u; storage %'llu / %'llu bytes\n" \
	323	" sbrk calls %'u; storage %'llu bytes\n" \
	324	" mmap calls %'u; storage %'llu / %'llu bytes\n" \
	325	" munmap calls %'u; storage %'llu / %'llu bytes\n" \
	326
[c4f68dc]	327	// Use "write" because streams may be shutdown when calls are made.
[19e5d65d]	328	static int printStats() { // see malloc_stats
[31a5f418]	329	char helpText[sizeof(prtFmt) + 1024]; // space for message and values
[19e5d65d]	330	return __cfaabi_bits_print_buffer( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, sizeof(helpText), prtFmt,
[31a5f418]	331	stats.malloc_calls, stats.malloc_0_calls, stats.malloc_storage_request, stats.malloc_storage_alloc,
	332	stats.aalloc_calls, stats.aalloc_0_calls, stats.aalloc_storage_request, stats.aalloc_storage_alloc,
	333	stats.calloc_calls, stats.calloc_0_calls, stats.calloc_storage_request, stats.calloc_storage_alloc,
	334	stats.memalign_calls, stats.memalign_0_calls, stats.memalign_storage_request, stats.memalign_storage_alloc,
	335	stats.amemalign_calls, stats.amemalign_0_calls, stats.amemalign_storage_request, stats.amemalign_storage_alloc,
	336	stats.cmemalign_calls, stats.cmemalign_0_calls, stats.cmemalign_storage_request, stats.cmemalign_storage_alloc,
	337	stats.resize_calls, stats.resize_0_calls, stats.resize_storage_request, stats.resize_storage_alloc,
	338	stats.realloc_calls, stats.realloc_0_calls, stats.realloc_storage_request, stats.realloc_storage_alloc,
	339	stats.free_calls, stats.free_null_calls, stats.free_storage_request, stats.free_storage_alloc,
	340	sbrk_calls, sbrk_storage,
	341	stats.mmap_calls, stats.mmap_storage_request, stats.mmap_storage_alloc,
	342	stats.munmap_calls, stats.munmap_storage_request, stats.munmap_storage_alloc
[c4f68dc]	343	);
[d46ed6e]	344	} // printStats
[c4f68dc]	345
[31a5f418]	346	#define prtFmtXML \
	347	"<malloc version=\"1\">\n" \
	348	"<heap nr=\"0\">\n" \
	349	"<sizes>\n" \
	350	"</sizes>\n" \
	351	"<total type=\"malloc\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu / %'llu\"/> bytes\n" \
	352	"<total type=\"aalloc\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu / %'llu\"/> bytes\n" \
	353	"<total type=\"calloc\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu / %'llu\"/> bytes\n" \
	354	"<total type=\"memalign\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu / %'llu\"/> bytes\n" \
	355	"<total type=\"amemalign\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu / %'llu\"/> bytes\n" \
	356	"<total type=\"cmemalign\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu / %'llu\"/> bytes\n" \
	357	"<total type=\"resize\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu / %'llu\"/> bytes\n" \
	358	"<total type=\"realloc\" >0 count=\"%'u;\" 0 count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu / %'llu\"/> bytes\n" \
	359	"<total type=\"free\" !null=\"%'u;\" 0 null=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu / %'llu\"/> bytes\n" \
	360	"<total type=\"sbrk\" count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu\"/> bytes\n" \
	361	"<total type=\"mmap\" count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu / %'llu\" / > bytes\n" \
	362	"<total type=\"munmap\" count=\"%'u;\" size=\"%'llu / %'llu\"/> bytes\n" \
	363	"</malloc>"
	364
[bcb14b5]	365	static int printStatsXML( FILE * stream ) { // see malloc_info
[31a5f418]	366	char helpText[sizeof(prtFmtXML) + 1024]; // space for message and values
	367	return __cfaabi_bits_print_buffer( fileno( stream ), helpText, sizeof(helpText), prtFmtXML,
	368	stats.malloc_calls, stats.malloc_0_calls, stats.malloc_storage_request, stats.malloc_storage_alloc,
	369	stats.aalloc_calls, stats.aalloc_0_calls, stats.aalloc_storage_request, stats.aalloc_storage_alloc,
	370	stats.calloc_calls, stats.calloc_0_calls, stats.calloc_storage_request, stats.calloc_storage_alloc,
	371	stats.memalign_calls, stats.memalign_0_calls, stats.memalign_storage_request, stats.memalign_storage_alloc,
	372	stats.amemalign_calls, stats.amemalign_0_calls, stats.amemalign_storage_request, stats.amemalign_storage_alloc,
	373	stats.cmemalign_calls, stats.cmemalign_0_calls, stats.cmemalign_storage_request, stats.cmemalign_storage_alloc,
	374	stats.resize_calls, stats.resize_0_calls, stats.resize_storage_request, stats.resize_storage_alloc,
	375	stats.realloc_calls, stats.realloc_0_calls, stats.realloc_storage_request, stats.realloc_storage_alloc,
	376	stats.free_calls, stats.free_null_calls, stats.free_storage_request, stats.free_storage_alloc,
	377	sbrk_calls, sbrk_storage,
	378	stats.mmap_calls, stats.mmap_storage_request, stats.mmap_storage_alloc,
	379	stats.munmap_calls, stats.munmap_storage_request, stats.munmap_storage_alloc
[c4f68dc]	380	);
[d46ed6e]	381	} // printStatsXML
[c4f68dc]	382	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	383
[95eb7cf]	384
[433905a]	385	// statically allocated variables => zero filled.
	386	static size_t heapExpand; // sbrk advance
	387	static size_t mmapStart; // cross over point for mmap
	388	static unsigned int maxBucketsUsed; // maximum number of buckets in use
	389	// extern visibility, used by runtime kernel
[032234bd]	390	// would be cool to remove libcfa_public but it's needed for libcfathread
	391	libcfa_public size_t __page_size; // architecture pagesize
	392	libcfa_public int __map_prot; // common mmap/mprotect protection
[433905a]	393
	394
[1e034d9]	395	// thunk problem
	396	size_t Bsearchl( unsigned int key, const unsigned int * vals, size_t dim ) {
	397	size_t l = 0, m, h = dim;
	398	while ( l < h ) {
	399	m = (l + h) / 2;
	400	if ( (unsigned int &)(vals[m]) < key ) { // cast away const
	401	l = m + 1;
	402	} else {
	403	h = m;
	404	} // if
	405	} // while
	406	return l;
	407	} // Bsearchl
	408
	409
[95eb7cf]	410	static inline bool setMmapStart( size_t value ) { // true => mmapped, false => sbrk
[ad2dced]	411	if ( value < __page_size \|\| bucketSizes[NoBucketSizes - 1] < value ) return false;
[95eb7cf]	412	mmapStart = value; // set global
	413
	414	// find the closest bucket size less than or equal to the mmapStart size
[1e034d9]	415	maxBucketsUsed = Bsearchl( (unsigned int)mmapStart, bucketSizes, NoBucketSizes ); // binary search
[95eb7cf]	416	assert( maxBucketsUsed < NoBucketSizes ); // subscript failure ?
	417	assert( mmapStart <= bucketSizes[maxBucketsUsed] ); // search failure ?
[1076d05]	418	return true;
[95eb7cf]	419	} // setMmapStart
	420
	421
[cfbc703d]	422	// <-------+----------------------------------------------------> bsize (bucket size)
	423	// \|header \|addr
	424	//==================================================================================
	425	// align/offset \|
	426	// <-----------------<------------+-----------------------------> bsize (bucket size)
	427	// \|fake-header \| addr
[19e5d65d]	428	#define HeaderAddr( addr ) ((Heap.Storage.Header )( (char )addr - sizeof(Heap.Storage) ))
	429	#define RealHeader( header ) ((Heap.Storage.Header )((char )header - header->kind.fake.offset))
[cfbc703d]	430
	431	// <-------<<--------------------- dsize ---------------------->> bsize (bucket size)
	432	// \|header \|addr
	433	//==================================================================================
	434	// align/offset \|
	435	// <------------------------------<<---------- dsize --------->>> bsize (bucket size)
	436	// \|fake-header \|addr
[19e5d65d]	437	#define DataStorage( bsize, addr, header ) (bsize - ( (char )addr - (char )header ))
[cfbc703d]	438
	439
	440	static inline void checkAlign( size_t alignment ) {
[19e5d65d]	441	if ( unlikely( alignment < libAlign() \|\| ! is_pow2( alignment ) ) ) {
	442	abort( "** Error ** alignment %zu for memory allocation is less than %d and/or not a power of 2.", alignment, libAlign() );
[cfbc703d]	443	} // if
	444	} // checkAlign
	445
	446
[e3fea42]	447	static inline void checkHeader( bool check, const char name[], void * addr ) {
[b6830d74]	448	if ( unlikely( check ) ) { // bad address ?
[19e5d65d]	449	abort( "** Error ** attempt to %s storage %p with address outside the heap.\n"
[bcb14b5]	450	"Possible cause is duplicate free on same block or overwriting of memory.",
	451	name, addr );
[b6830d74]	452	} // if
[c4f68dc]	453	} // checkHeader
	454
[95eb7cf]	455
[19e5d65d]	456	// Manipulate sticky bits stored in unused 3 low-order bits of an address.
	457	// bit0 => alignment => fake header
	458	// bit1 => zero filled (calloc)
	459	// bit2 => mapped allocation versus sbrk
	460	#define StickyBits( header ) (((header)->kind.real.blockSize & 0x7))
	461	#define ClearStickyBits( addr ) (typeof(addr))((uintptr_t)(addr) & ~7)
	462	#define MarkAlignmentBit( align ) ((align) \| 1)
	463	#define AlignmentBit( header ) ((((header)->kind.fake.alignment) & 1))
	464	#define ClearAlignmentBit( header ) (((header)->kind.fake.alignment) & ~1)
	465	#define ZeroFillBit( header ) ((((header)->kind.real.blockSize) & 2))
	466	#define ClearZeroFillBit( header ) ((((header)->kind.real.blockSize) &= ~2))
	467	#define MarkZeroFilledBit( header ) ((header)->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2)
	468	#define MmappedBit( header ) ((((header)->kind.real.blockSize) & 4))
	469	#define MarkMmappedBit( size ) ((size) \| 4)
	470
	471
[31a5f418]	472	static inline void fakeHeader( Heap.Storage.Header *& header, size_t & alignment ) {
[19e5d65d]	473	if ( unlikely( AlignmentBit( header ) ) ) { // fake header ?
	474	alignment = ClearAlignmentBit( header ); // clear flag from value
[c4f68dc]	475	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	476	checkAlign( alignment ); // check alignment
	477	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[19e5d65d]	478	header = RealHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
[d5d3a90]	479	} else {
[c1f38e6c]	480	alignment = libAlign(); // => no fake header
[b6830d74]	481	} // if
[c4f68dc]	482	} // fakeHeader
	483
[95eb7cf]	484
[19e5d65d]	485	static inline bool headers( const char name[] __attribute__(( unused )), void * addr, Heap.Storage.Header *& header,
	486	Heap.FreeHeader *& freeHead, size_t & size, size_t & alignment ) with( heapManager ) {
	487	header = HeaderAddr( addr );
[c4f68dc]	488
	489	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[31a5f418]	490	checkHeader( header < (Heap.Storage.Header *)heapBegin, name, addr ); // bad low address ?
[c4f68dc]	491	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[b6830d74]	492
[19e5d65d]	493	if ( likely( ! StickyBits( header ) ) ) { // no sticky bits ?
	494	freeHead = (Heap.FreeHeader *)(header->kind.real.home);
	495	alignment = libAlign();
	496	} else {
	497	fakeHeader( header, alignment );
[433905a]	498	if ( unlikely( MmappedBit( header ) ) ) { // mmapped ?
	499	verify( addr < heapBegin \|\| heapEnd < addr );
[19e5d65d]	500	size = ClearStickyBits( header->kind.real.blockSize ); // mmap size
	501	return true;
	502	} // if
	503
	504	freeHead = (Heap.FreeHeader *)(ClearStickyBits( header->kind.real.home ));
	505	} // if
	506	size = freeHead->blockSize;
	507
[c4f68dc]	508	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[31a5f418]	509	checkHeader( header < (Heap.Storage.Header )heapBegin \|\| (Heap.Storage.Header )heapEnd < header, name, addr ); // bad address ? (offset could be + or -)
[c4f68dc]	510
[433905a]	511	Heap * homeManager;
	512	if ( unlikely( freeHead == 0p \|\| // freed and only free-list node => null link
	513	// freed and link points at another free block not to a bucket in the bucket array.
	514	freeHead < &freeLists[0] \|\| &freeLists[NoBucketSizes] <= freeHead ) ) {
	515	abort( "** Error ** attempt to %s storage %p with corrupted header.\n"
	516	"Possible cause is duplicate free on same block or overwriting of header information.",
	517	name, addr );
	518	} // if
[c4f68dc]	519	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[19e5d65d]	520
[bcb14b5]	521	return false;
[c4f68dc]	522	} // headers
	523
[709b812]	524	// #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	525	// #if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
	526	// #define MASK 0xdeadbeef
	527	// #else
	528	// #define MASK 0xdeadbeefdeadbeef
	529	// #endif
	530	// #define STRIDE size_t
[e4b6b7d3]	531
[709b812]	532	// static void * Memset( void * addr, STRIDE size ) { // debug only
	533	// if ( size % sizeof(STRIDE) != 0 ) abort( "Memset() : internal error, size %zd not multiple of %zd.", size, sizeof(STRIDE) );
	534	// if ( (STRIDE)addr % sizeof(STRIDE) != 0 ) abort( "Memset() : internal error, addr %p not multiple of %zd.", addr, sizeof(STRIDE) );
[e4b6b7d3]	535
[709b812]	536	// STRIDE * end = (STRIDE *)addr + size / sizeof(STRIDE);
	537	// for ( STRIDE * p = (STRIDE )addr; p < end; p += 1 ) p = MASK;
	538	// return addr;
	539	// } // Memset
	540	// #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[e4b6b7d3]	541
[13fece5]	542
[92aca37]	543	#define NO_MEMORY_MSG "insufficient heap memory available for allocating %zd new bytes."
[c4f68dc]	544
[9c438546]	545	static inline void * extend( size_t size ) with( heapManager ) {
[b6830d74]	546	lock( extlock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
[19e5d65d]	547
[b6830d74]	548	ptrdiff_t rem = heapRemaining - size;
[19e5d65d]	549	if ( unlikely( rem < 0 ) ) {
[c4f68dc]	550	// If the size requested is bigger than the current remaining storage, increase the size of the heap.
	551
[69ec0fb]	552	size_t increase = ceiling2( size > heapExpand ? size : heapExpand, __page_size );
[ad2dced]	553	// Do not call abort or strerror( errno ) as they may call malloc.
[92aca37]	554	if ( sbrk( increase ) == (void *)-1 ) { // failed, no memory ?
[c4f68dc]	555	unlock( extlock );
[ad2dced]	556	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, NO_MEMORY_MSG, size );
[709b812]	557	_exit( EXIT_FAILURE ); // give up
[92aca37]	558	} // if
[19e5d65d]	559
[709b812]	560	// Make storage executable for thunks.
[69ec0fb]	561	if ( mprotect( (char *)heapEnd + heapRemaining, increase, __map_prot ) ) {
	562	unlock( extlock );
	563	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "extend() : internal error, mprotect failure, heapEnd:%p size:%zd, errno:%d.\n", heapEnd, increase, errno );
	564	_exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
	565	} // if
[19e5d65d]	566
[bcb14b5]	567	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[c4f68dc]	568	sbrk_calls += 1;
	569	sbrk_storage += increase;
[bcb14b5]	570	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[433905a]	571
[bcb14b5]	572	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	573	// Set new memory to garbage so subsequent uninitialized usages might fail.
[13fece5]	574	memset( (char *)heapEnd + heapRemaining, '\xde', increase );
[ad2dced]	575	//Memset( (char *)heapEnd + heapRemaining, increase );
[bcb14b5]	576	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[433905a]	577
[c4f68dc]	578	rem = heapRemaining + increase - size;
[b6830d74]	579	} // if
[c4f68dc]	580
[31a5f418]	581	Heap.Storage * block = (Heap.Storage *)heapEnd;
[b6830d74]	582	heapRemaining = rem;
	583	heapEnd = (char *)heapEnd + size;
	584	unlock( extlock );
	585	return block;
[c4f68dc]	586	} // extend
	587
	588
[9c438546]	589	static inline void * doMalloc( size_t size ) with( heapManager ) {
[31a5f418]	590	Heap.Storage * block; // pointer to new block of storage
[c4f68dc]	591
[b6830d74]	592	// Look up size in the size list. Make sure the user request includes space for the header that must be allocated
	593	// along with the block and is a multiple of the alignment size.
[69ec0fb]	594
[31a5f418]	595	size_t tsize = size + sizeof(Heap.Storage);
[19e5d65d]	596
[b6830d74]	597	if ( likely( tsize < mmapStart ) ) { // small size => sbrk
[e723100]	598	size_t posn;
	599	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
	600	if ( tsize < LookupSizes ) posn = lookup[tsize];
	601	else
	602	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	603	posn = Bsearchl( (unsigned int)tsize, bucketSizes, (size_t)maxBucketsUsed );
[31a5f418]	604	Heap.FreeHeader * freeElem = &freeLists[posn];
[c1f38e6c]	605	verify( freeElem <= &freeLists[maxBucketsUsed] ); // subscripting error ?
	606	verify( tsize <= freeElem->blockSize ); // search failure ?
[c4f68dc]	607	tsize = freeElem->blockSize; // total space needed for request
	608
	609	// Spin until the lock is acquired for this particular size of block.
	610
[9c438546]	611	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	612	lock( freeElem->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
	613	block = freeElem->freeList; // remove node from stack
[c4f68dc]	614	#else
[9c438546]	615	block = pop( freeElem->freeList );
	616	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[95eb7cf]	617	if ( unlikely( block == 0p ) ) { // no free block ?
[9c438546]	618	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[c4f68dc]	619	unlock( freeElem->lock );
[9c438546]	620	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[bcb14b5]	621
[c4f68dc]	622	// Freelist for that size was empty, so carve it out of the heap if there's enough left, or get some more
	623	// and then carve it off.
	624
[31a5f418]	625	block = (Heap.Storage *)extend( tsize ); // mutual exclusion on call
[9c438546]	626	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[c4f68dc]	627	} else {
	628	freeElem->freeList = block->header.kind.real.next;
	629	unlock( freeElem->lock );
[9c438546]	630	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[c4f68dc]	631	} // if
	632
	633	block->header.kind.real.home = freeElem; // pointer back to free list of apropriate size
[bcb14b5]	634	} else { // large size => mmap
[ad2dced]	635	if ( unlikely( size > ULONG_MAX - __page_size ) ) return 0p;
	636	tsize = ceiling2( tsize, __page_size ); // must be multiple of page size
[c4f68dc]	637	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	638	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.mmap_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	639	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.mmap_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	640	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.mmap_storage_alloc, tsize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	641	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[92aca37]	642
[31a5f418]	643	block = (Heap.Storage *)mmap( 0, tsize, __map_prot, MAP_PRIVATE \| MAP_ANONYMOUS, mmapFd, 0 );
	644	if ( block == (Heap.Storage *)MAP_FAILED ) { // failed ?
[92aca37]	645	if ( errno == ENOMEM ) abort( NO_MEMORY_MSG, tsize ); // no memory
[c4f68dc]	646	// Do not call strerror( errno ) as it may call malloc.
[31a5f418]	647	abort( "(Heap &)0x%p.doMalloc() : internal error, mmap failure, size:%zu errno:%d.", &heapManager, tsize, errno );
[92aca37]	648	} //if
[bcb14b5]	649	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	650	// Set new memory to garbage so subsequent uninitialized usages might fail.
[13fece5]	651	memset( block, '\xde', tsize );
[ad2dced]	652	//Memset( block, tsize );
[bcb14b5]	653	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[19e5d65d]	654	block->header.kind.real.blockSize = MarkMmappedBit( tsize ); // storage size for munmap
[bcb14b5]	655	} // if
[c4f68dc]	656
[9c438546]	657	block->header.kind.real.size = size; // store allocation size
[95eb7cf]	658	void * addr = &(block->data); // adjust off header to user bytes
[c1f38e6c]	659	verify( ((uintptr_t)addr & (libAlign() - 1)) == 0 ); // minimum alignment ?
[c4f68dc]	660
	661	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c1f38e6c]	662	__atomic_add_fetch( &allocUnfreed, tsize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[bcb14b5]	663	if ( traceHeap() ) {
[433905a]	664	char helpText[64];
	665	__cfaabi_bits_print_buffer( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, sizeof(helpText),
	666	"%p = Malloc( %zu ) (allocated %zu)\n", addr, size, tsize ); // print debug/nodebug
[bcb14b5]	667	} // if
[c4f68dc]	668	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	669
[95eb7cf]	670	return addr;
[c4f68dc]	671	} // doMalloc
	672
	673
[9c438546]	674	static inline void doFree( void * addr ) with( heapManager ) {
[c4f68dc]	675	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[95eb7cf]	676	if ( unlikely( heapManager.heapBegin == 0p ) ) {
[bcb14b5]	677	abort( "doFree( %p ) : internal error, called before heap is initialized.", addr );
	678	} // if
[c4f68dc]	679	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	680
[31a5f418]	681	Heap.Storage.Header * header;
	682	Heap.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[b6830d74]	683	size_t size, alignment; // not used (see realloc)
[c4f68dc]	684
[b6830d74]	685	if ( headers( "free", addr, header, freeElem, size, alignment ) ) { // mmapped ?
[c4f68dc]	686	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	687	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.munmap_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	688	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.munmap_storage_request, header->kind.real.size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	689	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.munmap_storage_alloc, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	690	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	691	if ( munmap( header, size ) == -1 ) {
	692	abort( "Attempt to deallocate storage %p not allocated or with corrupt header.\n"
[bcb14b5]	693	"Possible cause is invalid pointer.",
	694	addr );
[c4f68dc]	695	} // if
[bcb14b5]	696	} else {
[c4f68dc]	697	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	698	// Set free memory to garbage so subsequent usages might fail.
[31a5f418]	699	memset( ((Heap.Storage *)header)->data, '\xde', freeElem->blockSize - sizeof( Heap.Storage ) );
	700	//Memset( ((Heap.Storage *)header)->data, freeElem->blockSize - sizeof( Heap.Storage ) );
[c4f68dc]	701	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	702
	703	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	704	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.free_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	705	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.free_storage_request, header->kind.real.size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	706	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.free_storage_alloc, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	707	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b38b22f]	708
[9c438546]	709	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	710	lock( freeElem->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); // acquire spin lock
	711	header->kind.real.next = freeElem->freeList; // push on stack
[31a5f418]	712	freeElem->freeList = (Heap.Storage *)header;
[bcb14b5]	713	unlock( freeElem->lock ); // release spin lock
[c4f68dc]	714	#else
[31a5f418]	715	push( freeElem->freeList, (Heap.Storage )header );
[9c438546]	716	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[bcb14b5]	717	} // if
[c4f68dc]	718
	719	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c1f38e6c]	720	__atomic_add_fetch( &allocUnfreed, -size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[bcb14b5]	721	if ( traceHeap() ) {
[92aca37]	722	char helpText[64];
[433905a]	723	__cfaabi_bits_print_buffer( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, sizeof(helpText),
	724	"Free( %p ) size:%zu\n", addr, size ); // print debug/nodebug
[bcb14b5]	725	} // if
[c4f68dc]	726	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	727	} // doFree
	728
	729
[032234bd]	730	static size_t prtFree( Heap & manager ) with( manager ) {
[b6830d74]	731	size_t total = 0;
[c4f68dc]	732	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	733	__cfaabi_bits_acquire();
	734	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\nBin lists (bin size : free blocks on list)\n" );
[c4f68dc]	735	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	736	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < maxBucketsUsed; i += 1 ) {
[d46ed6e]	737	size_t size = freeLists[i].blockSize;
	738	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	739	unsigned int N = 0;
	740	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	741
[9c438546]	742	#if BUCKETLOCK == SPINLOCK
[31a5f418]	743	for ( Heap.Storage * p = freeLists[i].freeList; p != 0p; p = p->header.kind.real.next ) {
[d46ed6e]	744	#else
[b4aa1ab]	745	for(;;) {
[31a5f418]	746	// for ( Heap.Storage * p = top( freeLists[i].freeList ); p != 0p; p = (p)`next->top ) {
	747	// for ( Heap.Storage * p = top( freeLists[i].freeList ); p != 0p; /* p = getNext( p )->top */) {
	748	// Heap.Storage * temp = p->header.kind.real.next.top; // FIX ME: direct assignent fails, initialization works`
[7cfef0d]	749	// typeof(p) temp = (( p )`next)->top; // FIX ME: direct assignent fails, initialization works`
	750	// p = temp;
[9c438546]	751	#endif // BUCKETLOCK
[d46ed6e]	752	total += size;
	753	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	754	N += 1;
	755	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	756	} // for
	757
[d46ed6e]	758	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	759	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "%7zu, %-7u ", size, N );
	760	if ( (i + 1) % 8 == 0 ) __cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\n" );
[d46ed6e]	761	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	762	} // for
	763	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[95eb7cf]	764	__cfaabi_bits_print_nolock( STDERR_FILENO, "\ntotal free blocks:%zu\n", total );
	765	__cfaabi_bits_release();
[d46ed6e]	766	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	767	return (char )heapEnd - (char )heapBegin - total;
[95eb7cf]	768	} // prtFree
	769
	770
[31a5f418]	771	static void ?{}( Heap & manager ) with( manager ) {
[ad2dced]	772	__page_size = sysconf( _SC_PAGESIZE );
	773	__map_prot = PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE \| PROT_EXEC;
[95eb7cf]	774
	775	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < NoBucketSizes; i += 1 ) { // initialize the free lists
	776	freeLists[i].blockSize = bucketSizes[i];
	777	} // for
	778
	779	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
	780	unsigned int idx = 0;
	781	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < LookupSizes; i += 1 ) {
	782	if ( i > bucketSizes[idx] ) idx += 1;
	783	lookup[i] = idx;
	784	} // for
	785	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	786
[31a5f418]	787	if ( ! setMmapStart( malloc_mmap_start() ) ) {
	788	abort( "Heap : internal error, mmap start initialization failure." );
[95eb7cf]	789	} // if
[31a5f418]	790	heapExpand = malloc_expansion();
[95eb7cf]	791
[1e034d9]	792	char * end = (char *)sbrk( 0 );
[ad2dced]	793	heapBegin = heapEnd = sbrk( (char *)ceiling2( (long unsigned int)end, __page_size ) - end ); // move start of heap to multiple of alignment
[31a5f418]	794	} // Heap
[95eb7cf]	795
	796
[31a5f418]	797	static void ^?{}( Heap & ) {
[95eb7cf]	798	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[baf608a]	799	if ( traceHeapTerm() ) {
	800	printStats();
[92aca37]	801	// prtUnfreed() called in heapAppStop()
[baf608a]	802	} // if
[95eb7cf]	803	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	804	} // ~Heap
[95eb7cf]	805
	806
	807	static void memory_startup( void ) __attribute__(( constructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY ) ));
	808	void memory_startup( void ) {
	809	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[92aca37]	810	if ( heapBoot ) { // check for recursion during system boot
[95eb7cf]	811	abort( "boot() : internal error, recursively invoked during system boot." );
	812	} // if
	813	heapBoot = true;
	814	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	815
[c1f38e6c]	816	//verify( heapManager.heapBegin != 0 );
[95eb7cf]	817	//heapManager{};
[1076d05]	818	if ( heapManager.heapBegin == 0p ) heapManager{}; // sanity check
[95eb7cf]	819	} // memory_startup
	820
	821	static void memory_shutdown( void ) __attribute__(( destructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY ) ));
	822	void memory_shutdown( void ) {
	823	^heapManager{};
	824	} // memory_shutdown
[c4f68dc]	825
[bcb14b5]	826
	827	static inline void * mallocNoStats( size_t size ) { // necessary for malloc statistics
[92aca37]	828	verify( heapManager.heapBegin != 0p ); // called before memory_startup ?
[dd23e66]	829	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) return 0p; // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
[d5d3a90]	830
[76e2113]	831	#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
	832	verify( size < ((typeof(size_t))1 << 48) );
	833	#endif // __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 8
[d5d3a90]	834	return doMalloc( size );
[bcb14b5]	835	} // mallocNoStats
[c4f68dc]	836
	837
[92aca37]	838	static inline void * memalignNoStats( size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[dd23e66]	839	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) return 0p; // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
[d5d3a90]	840
[bcb14b5]	841	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[b6830d74]	842	checkAlign( alignment ); // check alignment
[bcb14b5]	843	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	844
[b6830d74]	845	// if alignment <= default alignment, do normal malloc as two headers are unnecessary
[bcb14b5]	846	if ( unlikely( alignment <= libAlign() ) ) return mallocNoStats( size );
[b6830d74]	847
	848	// Allocate enough storage to guarantee an address on the alignment boundary, and sufficient space before it for
	849	// administrative storage. NOTE, WHILE THERE ARE 2 HEADERS, THE FIRST ONE IS IMPLICITLY CREATED BY DOMALLOC.
	850	// .-------------v-----------------v----------------v----------,
	851	// \| Real Header \| ... padding ... \| Fake Header \| data ... \|
	852	// `-------------^-----------------^-+--------------^----------'
	853	// \|<--------------------------------' offset/align \|<-- alignment boundary
	854
	855	// subtract libAlign() because it is already the minimum alignment
	856	// add sizeof(Storage) for fake header
[31a5f418]	857	char * addr = (char *)mallocNoStats( size + alignment - libAlign() + sizeof(Heap.Storage) );
[b6830d74]	858
	859	// address in the block of the "next" alignment address
[31a5f418]	860	char * user = (char *)ceiling2( (uintptr_t)(addr + sizeof(Heap.Storage)), alignment );
[b6830d74]	861
	862	// address of header from malloc
[19e5d65d]	863	Heap.Storage.Header * RealHeader = HeaderAddr( addr );
	864	RealHeader->kind.real.size = size; // correct size to eliminate above alignment offset
[b6830d74]	865	// address of fake header * before* the alignment location
[19e5d65d]	866	Heap.Storage.Header * fakeHeader = HeaderAddr( user );
[b6830d74]	867	// SKULLDUGGERY: insert the offset to the start of the actual storage block and remember alignment
[19e5d65d]	868	fakeHeader->kind.fake.offset = (char )fakeHeader - (char )RealHeader;
[69ec0fb]	869	// SKULLDUGGERY: odd alignment implies fake header
[19e5d65d]	870	fakeHeader->kind.fake.alignment = MarkAlignmentBit( alignment );
[b6830d74]	871
	872	return user;
[bcb14b5]	873	} // memalignNoStats
[c4f68dc]	874
	875
[19e5d65d]	876	//####################### Memory Allocation Routines ####################
	877
	878
[c4f68dc]	879	extern "C" {
[61248a4]	880	// Allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The contents are undefined. If size is 0,
	881	// then malloc() returns a unique pointer value that can later be successfully passed to free().
[032234bd]	882	void * malloc( size_t size ) libcfa_public {
[c4f68dc]	883	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[709b812]	884	if ( likely( size > 0 ) ) {
[31a5f418]	885	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.malloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	886	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.malloc_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	887	} else {
[31a5f418]	888	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.malloc_0_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	889	} // if
[c4f68dc]	890	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	891
[bcb14b5]	892	return mallocNoStats( size );
	893	} // malloc
[c4f68dc]	894
[76e2113]	895
[61248a4]	896	// Same as malloc() except size bytes is an array of dim elements each of elemSize bytes.
[032234bd]	897	void * aalloc( size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) libcfa_public {
[92aca37]	898	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
[76e2113]	899	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[709b812]	900	if ( likely( size > 0 ) ) {
[31a5f418]	901	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.aalloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	902	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.aalloc_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	903	} else {
[31a5f418]	904	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.aalloc_0_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	905	} // if
[76e2113]	906	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	907
[92aca37]	908	return mallocNoStats( size );
[76e2113]	909	} // aalloc
	910
	911
[61248a4]	912	// Same as aalloc() with memory set to zero.
[032234bd]	913	void * calloc( size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) libcfa_public {
[709b812]	914	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
	915	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) { // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
	916	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	917	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.calloc_0_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	918	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	919	return 0p;
	920	} // if
[c4f68dc]	921	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	922	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.calloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	923	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.calloc_storage_request, dim * elemSize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	924	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	925
[709b812]	926	char * addr = (char *)mallocNoStats( size );
	927
[31a5f418]	928	Heap.Storage.Header * header;
	929	Heap.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[709b812]	930	size_t bsize, alignment;
	931
	932	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
	933	bool mapped =
	934	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	935	headers( "calloc", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment );
	936
	937	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
	938	// Mapped storage is zero filled, but in debug mode mapped memory is scrubbed in doMalloc, so it has to be reset to zero.
	939	if ( ! mapped )
	940	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	941	// <-------0000000000000000000000000000UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU> bsize (bucket size) U => undefined
	942	// `-header`-addr `-size
	943	memset( addr, '\0', size ); // set to zeros
	944
[19e5d65d]	945	MarkZeroFilledBit( header ); // mark as zero fill
[709b812]	946	return addr;
[bcb14b5]	947	} // calloc
[c4f68dc]	948
[92aca37]	949
[61248a4]	950	// Change the size of the memory block pointed to by oaddr to size bytes. The contents are undefined. If oaddr is
	951	// 0p, then the call is equivalent to malloc(size), for all values of size; if size is equal to zero, and oaddr is
	952	// not 0p, then the call is equivalent to free(oaddr). Unless oaddr is 0p, it must have been returned by an earlier
	953	// call to malloc(), alloc(), calloc() or realloc(). If the area pointed to was moved, a free(oaddr) is done.
[032234bd]	954	void * resize( void * oaddr, size_t size ) libcfa_public {
[709b812]	955	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
	956	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { // special cases
	957	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	958	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.resize_0_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	959	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	960	free( oaddr );
	961	return 0p;
	962	} // if
[cfbc703d]	963	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	964	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.resize_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[cfbc703d]	965	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	966
[92aca37]	967	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	968	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	969	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.resize_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[92aca37]	970	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	971	return mallocNoStats( size );
	972	} // if
[cfbc703d]	973
[31a5f418]	974	Heap.Storage.Header * header;
	975	Heap.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[92aca37]	976	size_t bsize, oalign;
[cfbc703d]	977	headers( "resize", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
[92847f7]	978
[19e5d65d]	979	size_t odsize = DataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket
[cfbc703d]	980	// same size, DO NOT preserve STICKY PROPERTIES.
[92847f7]	981	if ( oalign == libAlign() && size <= odsize && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow 50% wasted storage for smaller size
[19e5d65d]	982	ClearZeroFillBit( header ); // no alignment and turn off 0 fill
[d5d3a90]	983	header->kind.real.size = size; // reset allocation size
[cfbc703d]	984	return oaddr;
	985	} // if
[0f89d4f]	986
[92aca37]	987	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	988	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.resize_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[92aca37]	989	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	990
[cfbc703d]	991	// change size, DO NOT preserve STICKY PROPERTIES.
	992	free( oaddr );
[d5d3a90]	993	return mallocNoStats( size ); // create new area
[cfbc703d]	994	} // resize
	995
	996
[61248a4]	997	// Same as resize() but the contents are unchanged in the range from the start of the region up to the minimum of
[cfbc703d]	998	// the old and new sizes.
[032234bd]	999	void * realloc( void * oaddr, size_t size ) libcfa_public {
[709b812]	1000	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
	1001	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { // special cases
	1002	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1003	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.realloc_0_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	1004	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1005	free( oaddr );
	1006	return 0p;
	1007	} // if
[c4f68dc]	1008	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1009	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	1010	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1011
[92aca37]	1012	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	1013	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1014	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.realloc_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[92aca37]	1015	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1016	return mallocNoStats( size );
	1017	} // if
[c4f68dc]	1018
[31a5f418]	1019	Heap.Storage.Header * header;
	1020	Heap.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[92aca37]	1021	size_t bsize, oalign;
[95eb7cf]	1022	headers( "realloc", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
	1023
[19e5d65d]	1024	size_t odsize = DataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket
[d5d3a90]	1025	size_t osize = header->kind.real.size; // old allocation size
[19e5d65d]	1026	bool ozfill = ZeroFillBit( header ); // old allocation zero filled
[92847f7]	1027	if ( unlikely( size <= odsize ) && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow up to 50% wasted storage
[d5d3a90]	1028	header->kind.real.size = size; // reset allocation size
	1029	if ( unlikely( ozfill ) && size > osize ) { // previous request zero fill and larger ?
[e4b6b7d3]	1030	memset( (char *)oaddr + osize, '\0', size - osize ); // initialize added storage
[d5d3a90]	1031	} // if
[95eb7cf]	1032	return oaddr;
[c4f68dc]	1033	} // if
	1034
[92aca37]	1035	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1036	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.realloc_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[92aca37]	1037	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1038
[95eb7cf]	1039	// change size and copy old content to new storage
	1040
	1041	void * naddr;
[92847f7]	1042	if ( likely( oalign == libAlign() ) ) { // previous request not aligned ?
[d5d3a90]	1043	naddr = mallocNoStats( size ); // create new area
[c4f68dc]	1044	} else {
[d5d3a90]	1045	naddr = memalignNoStats( oalign, size ); // create new aligned area
[c4f68dc]	1046	} // if
[1e034d9]	1047
[95eb7cf]	1048	headers( "realloc", naddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
[47dd0d2]	1049	memcpy( naddr, oaddr, min( osize, size ) ); // copy bytes
[95eb7cf]	1050	free( oaddr );
[d5d3a90]	1051
	1052	if ( unlikely( ozfill ) ) { // previous request zero fill ?
[19e5d65d]	1053	MarkZeroFilledBit( header ); // mark new request as zero filled
[d5d3a90]	1054	if ( size > osize ) { // previous request larger ?
[e4b6b7d3]	1055	memset( (char *)naddr + osize, '\0', size - osize ); // initialize added storage
[d5d3a90]	1056	} // if
	1057	} // if
[95eb7cf]	1058	return naddr;
[b6830d74]	1059	} // realloc
[c4f68dc]	1060
[c1f38e6c]	1061
[19e5d65d]	1062	// Same as realloc() except the new allocation size is large enough for an array of nelem elements of size elsize.
[032234bd]	1063	void * reallocarray( void * oaddr, size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) libcfa_public {
[19e5d65d]	1064	return realloc( oaddr, dim * elemSize );
	1065	} // reallocarray
	1066
	1067
[61248a4]	1068	// Same as malloc() except the memory address is a multiple of alignment, which must be a power of two. (obsolete)
[032234bd]	1069	void * memalign( size_t alignment, size_t size ) libcfa_public {
[c4f68dc]	1070	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[709b812]	1071	if ( likely( size > 0 ) ) {
[31a5f418]	1072	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.memalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1073	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.memalign_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	1074	} else {
[31a5f418]	1075	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.memalign_0_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	1076	} // if
[c4f68dc]	1077	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1078
[95eb7cf]	1079	return memalignNoStats( alignment, size );
[bcb14b5]	1080	} // memalign
[c4f68dc]	1081
[95eb7cf]	1082
[76e2113]	1083	// Same as aalloc() with memory alignment.
[032234bd]	1084	void * amemalign( size_t alignment, size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) libcfa_public {
[92aca37]	1085	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
[76e2113]	1086	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[709b812]	1087	if ( likely( size > 0 ) ) {
[31a5f418]	1088	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.cmemalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1089	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.cmemalign_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	1090	} else {
[31a5f418]	1091	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.cmemalign_0_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	1092	} // if
[76e2113]	1093	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1094
[92aca37]	1095	return memalignNoStats( alignment, size );
[76e2113]	1096	} // amemalign
	1097
	1098
[ca7949b]	1099	// Same as calloc() with memory alignment.
[032234bd]	1100	void * cmemalign( size_t alignment, size_t dim, size_t elemSize ) libcfa_public {
[709b812]	1101	size_t size = dim * elemSize;
	1102	if ( unlikely( size ) == 0 ) { // 0 BYTE ALLOCATION RETURNS NULL POINTER
	1103	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1104	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.cmemalign_0_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	1105	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1106	return 0p;
	1107	} // if
[95eb7cf]	1108	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1109	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.cmemalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1110	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.cmemalign_storage_request, dim * elemSize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[95eb7cf]	1111	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1112
[709b812]	1113	char * addr = (char *)memalignNoStats( alignment, size );
	1114
[31a5f418]	1115	Heap.Storage.Header * header;
	1116	Heap.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[709b812]	1117	size_t bsize;
	1118
	1119	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
	1120	bool mapped =
	1121	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	1122	headers( "cmemalign", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment );
	1123
	1124	// Mapped storage is zero filled, but in debug mode mapped memory is scrubbed in doMalloc, so it has to be reset to zero.
	1125	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
	1126	if ( ! mapped )
	1127	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	1128	// <-------0000000000000000000000000000UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU> bsize (bucket size) U => undefined
	1129	// `-header`-addr `-size
	1130	memset( addr, '\0', size ); // set to zeros
	1131
[19e5d65d]	1132	MarkZeroFilledBit( header ); // mark as zero filled
[709b812]	1133	return addr;
[95eb7cf]	1134	} // cmemalign
	1135
[13fece5]	1136
[ca7949b]	1137	// Same as memalign(), but ISO/IEC 2011 C11 Section 7.22.2 states: the value of size shall be an integral multiple
[19e5d65d]	1138	// of alignment. This requirement is universally ignored.
[032234bd]	1139	void * aligned_alloc( size_t alignment, size_t size ) libcfa_public {
[c4f68dc]	1140	return memalign( alignment, size );
[b6830d74]	1141	} // aligned_alloc
[c4f68dc]	1142
	1143
[ca7949b]	1144	// Allocates size bytes and places the address of the allocated memory in *memptr. The address of the allocated
	1145	// memory shall be a multiple of alignment, which must be a power of two and a multiple of sizeof(void *). If size
	1146	// is 0, then posix_memalign() returns either 0p, or a unique pointer value that can later be successfully passed to
	1147	// free(3).
[032234bd]	1148	int posix_memalign( void ** memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size ) libcfa_public {
[69ec0fb]	1149	if ( unlikely( alignment < libAlign() \|\| ! is_pow2( alignment ) ) ) return EINVAL; // check alignment
[19e5d65d]	1150	*memptr = memalign( alignment, size );
[c4f68dc]	1151	return 0;
[b6830d74]	1152	} // posix_memalign
[c4f68dc]	1153
[13fece5]	1154
[ca7949b]	1155	// Allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory address shall be a multiple of the
	1156	// page size. It is equivalent to memalign(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE),size).
[032234bd]	1157	void * valloc( size_t size ) libcfa_public {
[ad2dced]	1158	return memalign( __page_size, size );
[b6830d74]	1159	} // valloc
[c4f68dc]	1160
	1161
[ca7949b]	1162	// Same as valloc but rounds size to multiple of page size.
[032234bd]	1163	void * pvalloc( size_t size ) libcfa_public {
[19e5d65d]	1164	return memalign( __page_size, ceiling2( size, __page_size ) ); // round size to multiple of page size
[ca7949b]	1165	} // pvalloc
	1166
	1167
	1168	// Frees the memory space pointed to by ptr, which must have been returned by a previous call to malloc(), calloc()
[1076d05]	1169	// or realloc(). Otherwise, or if free(ptr) has already been called before, undefined behaviour occurs. If ptr is
[ca7949b]	1170	// 0p, no operation is performed.
[032234bd]	1171	void free( void * addr ) libcfa_public {
[95eb7cf]	1172	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) { // special case
[709b812]	1173	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1174	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.free_null_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	1175	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1176
[95eb7cf]	1177	// #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	1178	// if ( traceHeap() ) {
	1179	// #define nullmsg "Free( 0x0 ) size:0\n"
[1e034d9]	1180	// // Do not debug print free( 0p ), as it can cause recursive entry from sprintf.
[95eb7cf]	1181	// __cfaabi_dbg_write( nullmsg, sizeof(nullmsg) - 1 );
	1182	// } // if
	1183	// #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	1184	return;
	1185	} // exit
	1186
	1187	doFree( addr );
[b6830d74]	1188	} // free
[93c2e0a]	1189
[c4f68dc]	1190
[76e2113]	1191	// Returns the alignment of an allocation.
[032234bd]	1192	size_t malloc_alignment( void * addr ) libcfa_public {
[95eb7cf]	1193	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return libAlign(); // minimum alignment
[19e5d65d]	1194	Heap.Storage.Header * header = HeaderAddr( addr );
	1195	if ( unlikely( AlignmentBit( header ) ) ) { // fake header ?
	1196	return ClearAlignmentBit( header ); // clear flag from value
[c4f68dc]	1197	} else {
[cfbc703d]	1198	return libAlign(); // minimum alignment
[c4f68dc]	1199	} // if
[bcb14b5]	1200	} // malloc_alignment
[c4f68dc]	1201
[92aca37]	1202
[76e2113]	1203	// Returns true if the allocation is zero filled, e.g., allocated by calloc().
[032234bd]	1204	bool malloc_zero_fill( void * addr ) libcfa_public {
[95eb7cf]	1205	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return false; // null allocation is not zero fill
[19e5d65d]	1206	Heap.Storage.Header * header = HeaderAddr( addr );
	1207	if ( unlikely( AlignmentBit( header ) ) ) { // fake header ?
	1208	header = RealHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
[c4f68dc]	1209	} // if
[19e5d65d]	1210	return ZeroFillBit( header ); // zero filled ?
[bcb14b5]	1211	} // malloc_zero_fill
[c4f68dc]	1212
[19e5d65d]	1213
	1214	// Returns original total allocation size (not bucket size) => array size is dimension * sizeof(T).
[032234bd]	1215	size_t malloc_size( void * addr ) libcfa_public {
[849fb370]	1216	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return 0; // null allocation has zero size
[19e5d65d]	1217	Heap.Storage.Header * header = HeaderAddr( addr );
	1218	if ( unlikely( AlignmentBit( header ) ) ) { // fake header ?
	1219	header = RealHeader( header ); // backup from fake to real header
[cfbc703d]	1220	} // if
[9c438546]	1221	return header->kind.real.size;
[76e2113]	1222	} // malloc_size
	1223
[cfbc703d]	1224
[ca7949b]	1225	// Returns the number of usable bytes in the block pointed to by ptr, a pointer to a block of memory allocated by
	1226	// malloc or a related function.
[032234bd]	1227	size_t malloc_usable_size( void * addr ) libcfa_public {
[95eb7cf]	1228	if ( unlikely( addr == 0p ) ) return 0; // null allocation has 0 size
[31a5f418]	1229	Heap.Storage.Header * header;
	1230	Heap.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[95eb7cf]	1231	size_t bsize, alignment;
	1232
	1233	headers( "malloc_usable_size", addr, header, freeElem, bsize, alignment );
[19e5d65d]	1234	return DataStorage( bsize, addr, header ); // data storage in bucket
[95eb7cf]	1235	} // malloc_usable_size
	1236
	1237
[ca7949b]	1238	// Prints (on default standard error) statistics about memory allocated by malloc and related functions.
[032234bd]	1239	void malloc_stats( void ) libcfa_public {
[c4f68dc]	1240	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1241	printStats();
[95eb7cf]	1242	if ( prtFree() ) prtFree( heapManager );
[c4f68dc]	1243	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1244	} // malloc_stats
[c4f68dc]	1245
[92aca37]	1246
[19e5d65d]	1247	// Changes the file descriptor where malloc_stats() writes statistics.
[032234bd]	1248	int malloc_stats_fd( int fd __attribute__(( unused )) ) libcfa_public {
[c4f68dc]	1249	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[709b812]	1250	int temp = stats_fd;
	1251	stats_fd = fd;
[bcb14b5]	1252	return temp;
[c4f68dc]	1253	#else
[19e5d65d]	1254	return -1; // unsupported
[c4f68dc]	1255	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1256	} // malloc_stats_fd
[c4f68dc]	1257
[95eb7cf]	1258
[19e5d65d]	1259	// Prints an XML string that describes the current state of the memory-allocation implementation in the caller.
	1260	// The string is printed on the file stream stream. The exported string includes information about all arenas (see
	1261	// malloc).
[032234bd]	1262	int malloc_info( int options, FILE * stream __attribute__(( unused )) ) libcfa_public {
[19e5d65d]	1263	if ( options != 0 ) { errno = EINVAL; return -1; }
	1264	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	1265	return printStatsXML( stream );
	1266	#else
	1267	return 0; // unsupported
	1268	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1269	} // malloc_info
	1270
	1271
[1076d05]	1272	// Adjusts parameters that control the behaviour of the memory-allocation functions (see malloc). The param argument
[ca7949b]	1273	// specifies the parameter to be modified, and value specifies the new value for that parameter.
[032234bd]	1274	int mallopt( int option, int value ) libcfa_public {
[19e5d65d]	1275	if ( value < 0 ) return 0;
[95eb7cf]	1276	choose( option ) {
	1277	case M_TOP_PAD:
[19e5d65d]	1278	heapExpand = ceiling2( value, __page_size );
	1279	return 1;
[95eb7cf]	1280	case M_MMAP_THRESHOLD:
	1281	if ( setMmapStart( value ) ) return 1;
[19e5d65d]	1282	} // choose
[95eb7cf]	1283	return 0; // error, unsupported
	1284	} // mallopt
	1285
[c1f38e6c]	1286
[ca7949b]	1287	// Attempt to release free memory at the top of the heap (by calling sbrk with a suitable argument).
[032234bd]	1288	int malloc_trim( size_t ) libcfa_public {
[95eb7cf]	1289	return 0; // => impossible to release memory
	1290	} // malloc_trim
	1291
	1292
[ca7949b]	1293	// Records the current state of all malloc internal bookkeeping variables (but not the actual contents of the heap
	1294	// or the state of malloc_hook functions pointers). The state is recorded in a system-dependent opaque data
	1295	// structure dynamically allocated via malloc, and a pointer to that data structure is returned as the function
	1296	// result. (The caller must free this memory.)
[032234bd]	1297	void * malloc_get_state( void ) libcfa_public {
[95eb7cf]	1298	return 0p; // unsupported
[c4f68dc]	1299	} // malloc_get_state
	1300
[bcb14b5]	1301
[ca7949b]	1302	// Restores the state of all malloc internal bookkeeping variables to the values recorded in the opaque data
	1303	// structure pointed to by state.
[032234bd]	1304	int malloc_set_state( void * ) libcfa_public {
[bcb14b5]	1305	return 0; // unsupported
[c4f68dc]	1306	} // malloc_set_state
[31a5f418]	1307
[19e5d65d]	1308
[31a5f418]	1309	// Sets the amount (bytes) to extend the heap when there is insufficent free storage to service an allocation.
[032234bd]	1310	__attribute__((weak)) size_t malloc_expansion() libcfa_public { return __CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_EXPANSION__; }
[31a5f418]	1311
	1312	// Sets the crossover point between allocations occuring in the sbrk area or separately mmapped.
[032234bd]	1313	__attribute__((weak)) size_t malloc_mmap_start() libcfa_public { return __CFA_DEFAULT_MMAP_START__; }
[31a5f418]	1314
	1315	// Amount subtracted to adjust for unfreed program storage (debug only).
[032234bd]	1316	__attribute__((weak)) size_t malloc_unfreed() libcfa_public { return __CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_UNFREED__; }
[c4f68dc]	1317	} // extern "C"
	1318
	1319
[95eb7cf]	1320	// Must have CFA linkage to overload with C linkage realloc.
[032234bd]	1321	void * resize( void * oaddr, size_t nalign, size_t size ) libcfa_public {
[709b812]	1322	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
	1323	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { // special cases
	1324	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1325	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.resize_0_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	1326	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1327	free( oaddr );
	1328	return 0p;
	1329	} // if
[95eb7cf]	1330
[c86f587]	1331	if ( unlikely( nalign < libAlign() ) ) nalign = libAlign(); // reset alignment to minimum
	1332	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[709b812]	1333	else checkAlign( nalign ); // check alignment
[c86f587]	1334	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	1335
[92aca37]	1336	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	1337	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1338	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.resize_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1339	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.resize_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[92aca37]	1340	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1341	return memalignNoStats( nalign, size );
	1342	} // if
[cfbc703d]	1343
[92847f7]	1344	// Attempt to reuse existing alignment.
[19e5d65d]	1345	Heap.Storage.Header * header = HeaderAddr( oaddr );
	1346	bool isFakeHeader = AlignmentBit( header ); // old fake header ?
[92847f7]	1347	size_t oalign;
[19e5d65d]	1348
	1349	if ( unlikely( isFakeHeader ) ) {
	1350	oalign = ClearAlignmentBit( header ); // old alignment
	1351	if ( unlikely( (uintptr_t)oaddr % nalign == 0 // lucky match ?
[92847f7]	1352	&& ( oalign <= nalign // going down
	1353	\|\| (oalign >= nalign && oalign <= 256) ) // little alignment storage wasted ?
[19e5d65d]	1354	) ) {
	1355	HeaderAddr( oaddr )->kind.fake.alignment = MarkAlignmentBit( nalign ); // update alignment (could be the same)
[31a5f418]	1356	Heap.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[92847f7]	1357	size_t bsize, oalign;
	1358	headers( "resize", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
[19e5d65d]	1359	size_t odsize = DataStorage( bsize, oaddr, header ); // data storage available in bucket
[a3ade94]	1360
[92847f7]	1361	if ( size <= odsize && odsize <= size * 2 ) { // allow 50% wasted data storage
[19e5d65d]	1362	HeaderAddr( oaddr )->kind.fake.alignment = MarkAlignmentBit( nalign ); // update alignment (could be the same)
	1363	ClearZeroFillBit( header ); // turn off 0 fill
[92847f7]	1364	header->kind.real.size = size; // reset allocation size
	1365	return oaddr;
	1366	} // if
[cfbc703d]	1367	} // if
[92847f7]	1368	} else if ( ! isFakeHeader // old real header (aligned on libAlign) ?
	1369	&& nalign == libAlign() ) { // new alignment also on libAlign => no fake header needed
[113d785]	1370	return resize( oaddr, size ); // duplicate special case checks
[cfbc703d]	1371	} // if
	1372
[92aca37]	1373	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1374	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.resize_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[92aca37]	1375	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1376
[dd23e66]	1377	// change size, DO NOT preserve STICKY PROPERTIES.
[cfbc703d]	1378	free( oaddr );
[dd23e66]	1379	return memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); // create new aligned area
[cfbc703d]	1380	} // resize
	1381
	1382
[032234bd]	1383	void * realloc( void * oaddr, size_t nalign, size_t size ) libcfa_public {
[709b812]	1384	// If size is equal to 0, either NULL or a pointer suitable to be passed to free() is returned.
	1385	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { // special cases
	1386	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1387	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.realloc_0_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[709b812]	1388	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1389	free( oaddr );
	1390	return 0p;
	1391	} // if
	1392
[c1f38e6c]	1393	if ( unlikely( nalign < libAlign() ) ) nalign = libAlign(); // reset alignment to minimum
[cfbc703d]	1394	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[709b812]	1395	else checkAlign( nalign ); // check alignment
[cfbc703d]	1396	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	1397
[c86f587]	1398	if ( unlikely( oaddr == 0p ) ) {
	1399	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1400	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1401	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.realloc_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c86f587]	1402	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1403	return memalignNoStats( nalign, size );
	1404	} // if
	1405
[92847f7]	1406	// Attempt to reuse existing alignment.
[19e5d65d]	1407	Heap.Storage.Header * header = HeaderAddr( oaddr );
	1408	bool isFakeHeader = AlignmentBit( header ); // old fake header ?
[92847f7]	1409	size_t oalign;
[19e5d65d]	1410	if ( unlikely( isFakeHeader ) ) {
	1411	oalign = ClearAlignmentBit( header ); // old alignment
	1412	if ( unlikely( (uintptr_t)oaddr % nalign == 0 // lucky match ?
[92847f7]	1413	&& ( oalign <= nalign // going down
	1414	\|\| (oalign >= nalign && oalign <= 256) ) // little alignment storage wasted ?
[19e5d65d]	1415	) ) {
	1416	HeaderAddr( oaddr )->kind.fake.alignment = MarkAlignmentBit( nalign ); // update alignment (could be the same)
	1417	return realloc( oaddr, size ); // duplicate special case checks
[92847f7]	1418	} // if
	1419	} else if ( ! isFakeHeader // old real header (aligned on libAlign) ?
[19e5d65d]	1420	&& nalign == libAlign() ) { // new alignment also on libAlign => no fake header needed
	1421	return realloc( oaddr, size ); // duplicate special case checks
	1422	} // if
[cfbc703d]	1423
[1e034d9]	1424	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[31a5f418]	1425	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	1426	__atomic_add_fetch( &stats.realloc_storage_request, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[1e034d9]	1427	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	1428
[31a5f418]	1429	Heap.FreeHeader * freeElem;
[92847f7]	1430	size_t bsize;
	1431	headers( "realloc", oaddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
	1432
	1433	// change size and copy old content to new storage
	1434
[dd23e66]	1435	size_t osize = header->kind.real.size; // old allocation size
[19e5d65d]	1436	bool ozfill = ZeroFillBit( header ); // old allocation zero filled
[dd23e66]	1437
	1438	void * naddr = memalignNoStats( nalign, size ); // create new aligned area
[95eb7cf]	1439
[1e034d9]	1440	headers( "realloc", naddr, header, freeElem, bsize, oalign );
[47dd0d2]	1441	memcpy( naddr, oaddr, min( osize, size ) ); // copy bytes
[1e034d9]	1442	free( oaddr );
[d5d3a90]	1443
	1444	if ( unlikely( ozfill ) ) { // previous request zero fill ?
[19e5d65d]	1445	MarkZeroFilledBit( header ); // mark new request as zero filled
[d5d3a90]	1446	if ( size > osize ) { // previous request larger ?
[e4b6b7d3]	1447	memset( (char *)naddr + osize, '\0', size - osize ); // initialize added storage
[d5d3a90]	1448	} // if
	1449	} // if
[1e034d9]	1450	return naddr;
[95eb7cf]	1451	} // realloc
	1452
	1453
[c4f68dc]	1454	// Local Variables: //
	1455	// tab-width: 4 //
[f8cd310]	1456	// compile-command: "cfa -nodebug -O2 heap.cfa" //
[c4f68dc]	1457	// End: //

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