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heap.cfa @ 200fcb3

ADTaaron-thesisarm-ehast-experimentalcleanup-dtorsdeferred_resnenumforall-pointer-decayjacob/cs343-translationjenkins-sandboxnew-astnew-ast-unique-exprno_listpersistent-indexerpthread-emulationqualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since 200fcb3 was 7117ac3, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 6 years ago
temporary fix for malloc call before memory_startup
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 39.5 KB

Rev	Line
[73abe95]	1	//
[c4f68dc]	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2017 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
[73abe95]	6	//
	7	// heap.c --
	8	//
[c4f68dc]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Tue Dec 19 21:58:35 2017
	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[7117ac3]	12	// Last Modified On : Thu Sep 6 09:01:30 2018
	13	// Update Count : 513
[73abe95]	14	//
[c4f68dc]	15
	16	#include <unistd.h> // sbrk, sysconf
	17	#include <stdbool.h> // true, false
	18	#include <stdio.h> // snprintf, fileno
	19	#include <errno.h> // errno
	20	extern "C" {
	21	#include <sys/mman.h> // mmap, munmap
	22	} // extern "C"
	23
[b6830d74]	24	// #comment TD : Many of these should be merged into math I believe
[bcb14b5]	25	#include "bits/align.hfa" // libPow2
	26	#include "bits/defs.hfa" // likely, unlikely
	27	#include "bits/locks.hfa" // __spinlock_t
[73abe95]	28	#include "startup.hfa" // STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY
[bcb14b5]	29	#include "stdlib.hfa" // bsearchl
[c4f68dc]	30	#include "malloc.h"
	31
	32
	33	enum {
	34	__CFA_DEFAULT_MMAP_START__ = (512 * 1024 + 1),
	35	__CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_EXPANSION__ = (1 * 1024 * 1024),
	36	};
	37
	38	size_t default_mmap_start() __attribute__(( weak )) {
[b6830d74]	39	return __CFA_DEFAULT_MMAP_START__;
[c4f68dc]	40	} // default_mmap_start
	41
	42	size_t default_heap_expansion() __attribute__(( weak )) {
[b6830d74]	43	return __CFA_DEFAULT_HEAP_EXPANSION__;
[c4f68dc]	44	} // default_heap_expansion
	45
	46
	47	// supported mallopt options
	48	#ifndef M_MMAP_THRESHOLD
	49	#define M_MMAP_THRESHOLD (-1)
	50	#endif // M_TOP_PAD
	51	#ifndef M_TOP_PAD
	52	#define M_TOP_PAD (-2)
	53	#endif // M_TOP_PAD
	54
	55	#define FASTLOOKUP
	56	#define __STATISTICS__
	57
	58	#define SPINLOCK 0
	59	#define LOCKFREE 1
	60	#define BUCKETLOCK SPINLOCK
	61	#if BUCKETLOCK == LOCKFREE
	62	#include <uStackLF.h>
	63	#endif // LOCKFREE
	64
[b6830d74]	65	// #comment TD : This defined is significantly different from the __ALIGN__ define from locks.hfa
[c4f68dc]	66	#define ALIGN 16
	67
	68	// enum { NoBucketSizes = 93, // number of buckets sizes
	69	// #ifdef FASTLOOKUP
	70	// LookupSizes = 65536, // number of fast lookup sizes
	71	// #endif // FASTLOOKUP
	72	// };
	73	#define NoBucketSizes 93 // number of buckets sizes
	74	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
	75	#define LookupSizes 65536 // number of fast lookup sizes
	76	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	77
	78
[93c2e0a]	79	static bool traceHeap = false;
[d46ed6e]	80
[93c2e0a]	81	inline bool traceHeap() {
[d46ed6e]	82	return traceHeap;
	83	} // traceHeap
	84
[93c2e0a]	85	bool traceHeapOn() {
	86	bool temp = traceHeap;
[d46ed6e]	87	traceHeap = true;
	88	return temp;
	89	} // traceHeapOn
	90
[93c2e0a]	91	bool traceHeapOff() {
	92	bool temp = traceHeap;
[d46ed6e]	93	traceHeap = false;
	94	return temp;
	95	} // traceHeapOff
	96
	97
[93c2e0a]	98	static bool checkFree = false;
[d46ed6e]	99
[93c2e0a]	100	inline bool checkFree() {
[5d4fa18]	101	return checkFree;
	102	} // checkFree
	103
[93c2e0a]	104	bool checkFreeOn() {
	105	bool temp = checkFree;
[5d4fa18]	106	checkFree = true;
	107	return temp;
	108	} // checkFreeOn
	109
[93c2e0a]	110	bool checkFreeOff() {
	111	bool temp = checkFree;
[5d4fa18]	112	checkFree = false;
	113	return temp;
	114	} // checkFreeOff
	115
	116
[93c2e0a]	117	// static bool traceHeapTerm = false;
[5d4fa18]	118
[93c2e0a]	119	// inline bool traceHeapTerm() {
[5d4fa18]	120	// return traceHeapTerm;
	121	// } // traceHeapTerm
[d46ed6e]	122
[93c2e0a]	123	// bool traceHeapTermOn() {
	124	// bool temp = traceHeapTerm;
[5d4fa18]	125	// traceHeapTerm = true;
[d46ed6e]	126	// return temp;
[5d4fa18]	127	// } // traceHeapTermOn
[d46ed6e]	128
[93c2e0a]	129	// bool traceHeapTermOff() {
	130	// bool temp = traceHeapTerm;
[5d4fa18]	131	// traceHeapTerm = false;
[d46ed6e]	132	// return temp;
[5d4fa18]	133	// } // traceHeapTermOff
[d46ed6e]	134
	135
[f0b3f51]	136	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[93c2e0a]	137	static unsigned int allocFree; // running total of allocations minus frees
[d46ed6e]	138
	139	static void checkUnfreed() {
[b6830d74]	140	if ( allocFree != 0 ) {
[d46ed6e]	141	// DO NOT USE STREAMS AS THEY MAY BE UNAVAILABLE AT THIS POINT.
	142	// char helpText[512];
[93c2e0a]	143	// int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText), "CFA warning (UNIX pid:%ld) : program terminating with %u(0x%x) bytes of storage allocated but not freed.\n"
[d46ed6e]	144	// "Possible cause is unfreed storage allocated by the program or system/library routines called from the program.\n",
[93c2e0a]	145	// (long int)getpid(), allocFree, allocFree ); // always print the UNIX pid
[d46ed6e]	146	// __cfaabi_dbg_bits_write( helpText, len );
[b6830d74]	147	} // if
[d46ed6e]	148	} // checkUnfreed
	149
	150	extern "C" {
[bcb14b5]	151	void heapAppStart() { // called by __cfaabi_appready_startup
	152	allocFree = 0;
	153	} // heapAppStart
	154
	155	void heapAppStop() { // called by __cfaabi_appready_startdown
	156	fclose( stdin ); fclose( stdout );
	157	checkUnfreed();
	158	} // heapAppStop
[d46ed6e]	159	} // extern "C"
	160	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	161
	162
[c4f68dc]	163	struct HeapManager {
	164	// struct FreeHeader; // forward declaration
	165
	166	struct Storage {
[bcb14b5]	167	struct Header { // header
[c4f68dc]	168	union Kind {
	169	struct RealHeader {
	170	union {
[bcb14b5]	171	struct { // 4-byte word => 8-byte header, 8-byte word => 16-byte header
[f0b3f51]	172	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[c4f68dc]	173	uint32_t padding; // unused, force home/blocksize to overlay alignment in fake header
[bcb14b5]	174	#endif // __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[c4f68dc]	175
	176	union {
	177	// FreeHeader * home; // allocated block points back to home locations (must overlay alignment)
	178	void * home; // allocated block points back to home locations (must overlay alignment)
	179	size_t blockSize; // size for munmap (must overlay alignment)
	180	#if BUCKLOCK == SPINLOCK
	181	Storage * next; // freed block points next freed block of same size
	182	#endif // SPINLOCK
	183	};
	184
[f0b3f51]	185	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[c4f68dc]	186	uint32_t padding; // unused, force home/blocksize to overlay alignment in fake header
[bcb14b5]	187	#endif // __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4
[c4f68dc]	188	};
[bcb14b5]	189	// future code
[c4f68dc]	190	#if BUCKLOCK == LOCKFREE
	191	Stack<Storage>::Link next; // freed block points next freed block of same size (double-wide)
	192	#endif // LOCKFREE
	193	};
[93c2e0a]	194	} real; // RealHeader
[c4f68dc]	195	struct FakeHeader {
	196	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	197	uint32_t alignment; // low-order bits of home/blockSize used for tricks
[f0b3f51]	198	#endif // __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
[c4f68dc]	199
	200	uint32_t offset;
	201
	202	#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
	203	uint32_t alignment; // low-order bits of home/blockSize used for tricks
[f0b3f51]	204	#endif // __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
[93c2e0a]	205	} fake; // FakeHeader
	206	} kind; // Kind
[bcb14b5]	207	} header; // Header
	208	char pad[ALIGN - sizeof( Header )];
	209	char data[0]; // storage
[c4f68dc]	210	}; // Storage
	211
	212	static_assert( ALIGN >= sizeof( Storage ), "ALIGN < sizeof( Storage )" );
	213
	214	struct FreeHeader {
	215	#if BUCKLOCK == SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	216	__spinlock_t lock; // must be first field for alignment
	217	Storage * freeList;
[c4f68dc]	218	#elif BUCKLOCK == LOCKFREE
[bcb14b5]	219	// future code
	220	StackLF<Storage> freeList;
[c4f68dc]	221	#else
[bcb14b5]	222	#error undefined lock type for bucket lock
[c4f68dc]	223	#endif // SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	224	size_t blockSize; // size of allocations on this list
[c4f68dc]	225	}; // FreeHeader
	226
	227	// must be first fields for alignment
	228	__spinlock_t extlock; // protects allocation-buffer extension
	229	FreeHeader freeLists[NoBucketSizes]; // buckets for different allocation sizes
	230
	231	void * heapBegin; // start of heap
	232	void * heapEnd; // logical end of heap
	233	size_t heapRemaining; // amount of storage not allocated in the current chunk
	234	}; // HeapManager
	235
[5d4fa18]	236	static inline size_t getKey( const HeapManager.FreeHeader & freeheader ) { return freeheader.blockSize; }
	237	// statically allocated variables => zero filled.
	238
	239
	240	static size_t pageSize; // architecture pagesize
	241	static size_t heapExpand; // sbrk advance
	242	static size_t mmapStart; // cross over point for mmap
	243	static unsigned int maxBucketsUsed; // maximum number of buckets in use
	244
	245	// Powers of 2 are common allocation sizes, so make powers of 2 generate the minimum required size.
[bcb14b5]	246	static const unsigned int bucketSizes[NoBucketSizes] @= { // different bucket sizes
[b6830d74]	247	16, 32, 48, 64,
	248	64 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 96, 112, 128, 128 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 160, 192, 224,
	249	256 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 320, 384, 448, 512 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 640, 768, 896,
	250	1_024 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 1_536, 2_048 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 2_560, 3_072, 3_584, 4_096 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 6_144,
	251	8_192 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 9_216, 10_240, 11_264, 12_288, 13_312, 14_336, 15_360,
	252	16_384 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 18_432, 20_480, 22_528, 24_576, 26_624, 28_672, 30_720,
	253	32_768 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 36_864, 40_960, 45_056, 49_152, 53_248, 57_344, 61_440,
	254	65_536 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 73_728, 81_920, 90_112, 98_304, 106_496, 114_688, 122_880,
	255	131_072 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 147_456, 163_840, 180_224, 196_608, 212_992, 229_376, 245_760,
	256	262_144 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 294_912, 327_680, 360_448, 393_216, 425_984, 458_752, 491_520,
	257	524_288 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 655_360, 786_432, 917_504, 1_048_576 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 1_179_648, 1_310_720, 1_441_792,
	258	1_572_864, 1_703_936, 1_835_008, 1_966_080, 2_097_152 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage), 2_621_440, 3_145_728, 3_670_016,
	259	4_194_304 + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage)
[5d4fa18]	260	};
	261	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
	262	static unsigned char lookup[LookupSizes]; // O(1) lookup for small sizes
	263	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	264	static int mmapFd = -1; // fake or actual fd for anonymous file
	265
	266
	267	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[93c2e0a]	268	static bool heapBoot = 0; // detect recursion during boot
[5d4fa18]	269	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	270	static HeapManager heapManager __attribute__(( aligned (128) )) @= {}; // size of cache line to prevent false sharing
	271
[b6830d74]	272	// #comment TD : The return type of this function should be commented
[93c2e0a]	273	static inline bool setMmapStart( size_t value ) {
[bcb14b5]	274	if ( value < pageSize \|\| bucketSizes[NoBucketSizes - 1] < value ) return true;
[b6830d74]	275	mmapStart = value; // set global
	276
	277	// find the closest bucket size less than or equal to the mmapStart size
	278	maxBucketsUsed = bsearchl( (unsigned int)mmapStart, bucketSizes, NoBucketSizes ); // binary search
	279	assert( maxBucketsUsed < NoBucketSizes ); // subscript failure ?
	280	assert( mmapStart <= bucketSizes[maxBucketsUsed] ); // search failure ?
	281	return false;
[d46ed6e]	282	} // setMmapStart
	283
	284
	285	static void ?{}( HeapManager & manager ) with ( manager ) {
[b6830d74]	286	pageSize = sysconf( _SC_PAGESIZE );
[73abe95]	287
[b6830d74]	288	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < NoBucketSizes; i += 1 ) { // initialize the free lists
[d46ed6e]	289	freeLists[i].blockSize = bucketSizes[i];
[b6830d74]	290	} // for
[d46ed6e]	291
	292	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
[b6830d74]	293	unsigned int idx = 0;
	294	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < LookupSizes; i += 1 ) {
[d46ed6e]	295	if ( i > bucketSizes[idx] ) idx += 1;
	296	lookup[i] = idx;
[b6830d74]	297	} // for
[d46ed6e]	298	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	299
[b6830d74]	300	if ( setMmapStart( default_mmap_start() ) ) {
[d46ed6e]	301	abort( "HeapManager : internal error, mmap start initialization failure." );
[b6830d74]	302	} // if
	303	heapExpand = default_heap_expansion();
[d46ed6e]	304
[b6830d74]	305	char * End = (char *)sbrk( 0 );
	306	sbrk( (char *)libCeiling( (long unsigned int)End, libAlign() ) - End ); // move start of heap to multiple of alignment
	307	heapBegin = heapEnd = sbrk( 0 ); // get new start point
[bcb14b5]	308	} // HeapManager
[d46ed6e]	309
	310
	311	static void ^?{}( HeapManager & ) {
	312	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[5d4fa18]	313	// if ( traceHeapTerm() ) {
[d46ed6e]	314	// printStats();
[5d4fa18]	315	// if ( checkfree() ) checkFree( heapManager, true );
[d46ed6e]	316	// } // if
	317	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	318	} // ~HeapManager
[d46ed6e]	319
	320
	321	static void memory_startup( void ) __attribute__(( constructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY ) ));
	322	void memory_startup( void ) {
	323	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	324	if ( unlikely( heapBoot ) ) { // check for recursion during system boot
[d46ed6e]	325	// DO NOT USE STREAMS AS THEY MAY BE UNAVAILABLE AT THIS POINT.
	326	abort( "boot() : internal error, recursively invoked during system boot." );
	327	} // if
	328	heapBoot = true;
	329	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	330
[7117ac3]	331	//assert( heapManager.heapBegin != 0 );
	332	//heapManager{};
	333	if ( heapManager.heapBegin == 0 ) heapManager{};
[d46ed6e]	334	} // memory_startup
[c4f68dc]	335
[d46ed6e]	336	static void memory_shutdown( void ) __attribute__(( destructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_MEMORY ) ));
	337	void memory_shutdown( void ) {
	338	^heapManager{};
	339	} // memory_shutdown
	340
[c4f68dc]	341
	342	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[d46ed6e]	343	static unsigned long long int mmap_storage; // heap statistics counters
[c4f68dc]	344	static unsigned int mmap_calls;
	345	static unsigned long long int munmap_storage;
	346	static unsigned int munmap_calls;
	347	static unsigned long long int sbrk_storage;
	348	static unsigned int sbrk_calls;
	349	static unsigned long long int malloc_storage;
	350	static unsigned int malloc_calls;
	351	static unsigned long long int free_storage;
	352	static unsigned int free_calls;
	353	static unsigned long long int calloc_storage;
	354	static unsigned int calloc_calls;
	355	static unsigned long long int memalign_storage;
	356	static unsigned int memalign_calls;
	357	static unsigned long long int cmemalign_storage;
	358	static unsigned int cmemalign_calls;
	359	static unsigned long long int realloc_storage;
	360	static unsigned int realloc_calls;
[d46ed6e]	361
	362	static int statfd; // statistics file descriptor (changed by malloc_stats_fd)
[c4f68dc]	363
	364
	365	// Use "write" because streams may be shutdown when calls are made.
[d46ed6e]	366	static void printStats() {
[b6830d74]	367	char helpText[512];
[93c2e0a]	368	__cfaabi_dbg_bits_print_buffer( helpText, sizeof(helpText),
[bcb14b5]	369	"\nHeap statistics:\n"
	370	" malloc: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	371	" calloc: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	372	" memalign: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	373	" cmemalign: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	374	" realloc: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	375	" free: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	376	" mmap: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	377	" munmap: calls %u / storage %llu\n"
	378	" sbrk: calls %u / storage %llu\n",
	379	malloc_calls, malloc_storage,
	380	calloc_calls, calloc_storage,
	381	memalign_calls, memalign_storage,
	382	cmemalign_calls, cmemalign_storage,
	383	realloc_calls, realloc_storage,
	384	free_calls, free_storage,
	385	mmap_calls, mmap_storage,
	386	munmap_calls, munmap_storage,
	387	sbrk_calls, sbrk_storage
[c4f68dc]	388	);
[d46ed6e]	389	} // printStats
[c4f68dc]	390
[bcb14b5]	391	static int printStatsXML( FILE * stream ) { // see malloc_info
[b6830d74]	392	char helpText[512];
	393	int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText),
[c4f68dc]	394	"<malloc version=\"1\">\n"
	395	"<heap nr=\"0\">\n"
	396	"<sizes>\n"
	397	"</sizes>\n"
	398	"<total type=\"malloc\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	399	"<total type=\"calloc\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	400	"<total type=\"memalign\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	401	"<total type=\"cmemalign\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	402	"<total type=\"realloc\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	403	"<total type=\"free\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	404	"<total type=\"mmap\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	405	"<total type=\"munmap\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	406	"<total type=\"sbrk\" count=\"%u\" size=\"%llu\"/>\n"
	407	"</malloc>",
	408	malloc_calls, malloc_storage,
	409	calloc_calls, calloc_storage,
	410	memalign_calls, memalign_storage,
	411	cmemalign_calls, cmemalign_storage,
	412	realloc_calls, realloc_storage,
	413	free_calls, free_storage,
	414	mmap_calls, mmap_storage,
	415	munmap_calls, munmap_storage,
	416	sbrk_calls, sbrk_storage
	417	);
[b6830d74]	418	return write( fileno( stream ), helpText, len ); // -1 => error
[d46ed6e]	419	} // printStatsXML
[c4f68dc]	420	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	421
[b6830d74]	422	// #comment TD : Is this the samething as Out-of-Memory?
[c4f68dc]	423	static inline void noMemory() {
[b6830d74]	424	abort( "Heap memory exhausted at %zu bytes.\n"
[bcb14b5]	425	"Possible cause is very large memory allocation and/or large amount of unfreed storage allocated by the program or system/library routines.",
	426	((char )(sbrk( 0 )) - (char )(heapManager.heapBegin)) );
[c4f68dc]	427	} // noMemory
	428
	429
	430	static inline void checkAlign( size_t alignment ) {
[b6830d74]	431	if ( alignment < sizeof(void *) \|\| ! libPow2( alignment ) ) {
[c4f68dc]	432	abort( "Alignment %zu for memory allocation is less than sizeof(void *) and/or not a power of 2.", alignment );
[b6830d74]	433	} // if
[c4f68dc]	434	} // checkAlign
	435
	436
[93c2e0a]	437	static inline bool setHeapExpand( size_t value ) {
[bcb14b5]	438	if ( heapExpand < pageSize ) return true;
[b6830d74]	439	heapExpand = value;
	440	return false;
[c4f68dc]	441	} // setHeapExpand
	442
	443
[93c2e0a]	444	static inline void checkHeader( bool check, const char * name, void * addr ) {
[b6830d74]	445	if ( unlikely( check ) ) { // bad address ?
[c4f68dc]	446	abort( "Attempt to %s storage %p with address outside the heap.\n"
[bcb14b5]	447	"Possible cause is duplicate free on same block or overwriting of memory.",
	448	name, addr );
[b6830d74]	449	} // if
[c4f68dc]	450	} // checkHeader
	451
[b6830d74]	452	// #comment TD : function should be commented and/or have a more evocative name
	453	// this isn't either a check or a constructor which is what I would expect this function to be
[c4f68dc]	454	static inline void fakeHeader( HeapManager.Storage.Header *& header, size_t & size, size_t & alignment ) {
[b6830d74]	455	if ( unlikely( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) ) { // fake header ?
[c4f68dc]	456	size_t offset = header->kind.fake.offset;
	457	alignment = header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // remove flag from value
	458	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	459	checkAlign( alignment ); // check alignment
	460	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	461	header = (HeapManager.Storage.Header )((char )header - offset);
[b6830d74]	462	} // if
[c4f68dc]	463	} // fakeHeader
	464
[b6830d74]	465	// #comment TD : Why is this a define
[c4f68dc]	466	#define headerAddr( addr ) ((HeapManager.Storage.Header )( (char )addr - sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) ))
	467
[93c2e0a]	468	static inline bool headers( const char * name, void * addr, HeapManager.Storage.Header & header, HeapManager.FreeHeader & freeElem, size_t & size, size_t & alignment ) with ( heapManager ) {
[b6830d74]	469	header = headerAddr( addr );
[c4f68dc]	470
[b6830d74]	471	if ( unlikely( heapEnd < addr ) ) { // mmapped ?
[c4f68dc]	472	fakeHeader( header, size, alignment );
	473	size = header->kind.real.blockSize & -3; // mmap size
	474	return true;
[b6830d74]	475	} // if
[c4f68dc]	476
	477	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	478	checkHeader( addr < heapBegin \|\| header < (HeapManager.Storage.Header *)heapBegin, name, addr ); // bad low address ?
[c4f68dc]	479	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[b6830d74]	480
	481	// #comment TD : This code looks weird...
	482	// It's called as the first statement of both branches of the last if, with the same parameters in all cases
	483
[bcb14b5]	484	// header may be safe to dereference
	485	fakeHeader( header, size, alignment );
[c4f68dc]	486	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	487	checkHeader( header < (HeapManager.Storage.Header )heapBegin \|\| (HeapManager.Storage.Header )heapEnd < header, name, addr ); // bad address ? (offset could be + or -)
[c4f68dc]	488	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	489
[bcb14b5]	490	freeElem = (HeapManager.FreeHeader *)((size_t)header->kind.real.home & -3);
[c4f68dc]	491	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	492	if ( freeElem < &freeLists[0] \|\| &freeLists[NoBucketSizes] <= freeElem ) {
	493	abort( "Attempt to %s storage %p with corrupted header.\n"
	494	"Possible cause is duplicate free on same block or overwriting of header information.",
	495	name, addr );
	496	} // if
[c4f68dc]	497	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	498	size = freeElem->blockSize;
	499	return false;
[c4f68dc]	500	} // headers
	501
	502
	503	static inline void * extend( size_t size ) with ( heapManager ) {
[b6830d74]	504	lock( extlock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
	505	ptrdiff_t rem = heapRemaining - size;
	506	if ( rem < 0 ) {
[c4f68dc]	507	// If the size requested is bigger than the current remaining storage, increase the size of the heap.
	508
	509	size_t increase = libCeiling( size > heapExpand ? size : heapExpand, libAlign() );
	510	if ( sbrk( increase ) == (void *)-1 ) {
	511	unlock( extlock );
	512	errno = ENOMEM;
	513	return 0;
	514	} // if
[bcb14b5]	515	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[c4f68dc]	516	sbrk_calls += 1;
	517	sbrk_storage += increase;
[bcb14b5]	518	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	519	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	520	// Set new memory to garbage so subsequent uninitialized usages might fail.
	521	memset( (char *)heapEnd + heapRemaining, '\377', increase );
[bcb14b5]	522	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	523	rem = heapRemaining + increase - size;
[b6830d74]	524	} // if
[c4f68dc]	525
[b6830d74]	526	HeapManager.Storage * block = (HeapManager.Storage *)heapEnd;
	527	heapRemaining = rem;
	528	heapEnd = (char *)heapEnd + size;
	529	unlock( extlock );
	530	return block;
[c4f68dc]	531	} // extend
	532
	533
	534	static inline void * doMalloc( size_t size ) with ( heapManager ) {
[b6830d74]	535	HeapManager.Storage * block;
[c4f68dc]	536
[b6830d74]	537	// Look up size in the size list. Make sure the user request includes space for the header that must be allocated
	538	// along with the block and is a multiple of the alignment size.
[c4f68dc]	539
[b6830d74]	540	size_t tsize = size + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage);
	541	if ( likely( tsize < mmapStart ) ) { // small size => sbrk
[c4f68dc]	542	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem =
	543	#ifdef FASTLOOKUP
	544	tsize < LookupSizes ? &freeLists[lookup[tsize]] :
	545	#endif // FASTLOOKUP
	546	bsearchl( tsize, freeLists, (size_t)maxBucketsUsed ); // binary search
	547	assert( freeElem <= &freeLists[maxBucketsUsed] ); // subscripting error ?
	548	assert( tsize <= freeElem->blockSize ); // search failure ?
	549	tsize = freeElem->blockSize; // total space needed for request
	550
	551	// Spin until the lock is acquired for this particular size of block.
	552
	553	#if defined( SPINLOCK )
[bcb14b5]	554	lock( freeElem->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
	555	block = freeElem->freeList; // remove node from stack
[c4f68dc]	556	#else
[bcb14b5]	557	block = freeElem->freeList.pop();
[c4f68dc]	558	#endif // SPINLOCK
	559	if ( unlikely( block == 0 ) ) { // no free block ?
	560	#if defined( SPINLOCK )
	561	unlock( freeElem->lock );
	562	#endif // SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	563
[c4f68dc]	564	// Freelist for that size was empty, so carve it out of the heap if there's enough left, or get some more
	565	// and then carve it off.
	566
	567	block = (HeapManager.Storage *)extend( tsize ); // mutual exclusion on call
[bcb14b5]	568	if ( unlikely( block == 0 ) ) return 0;
[c4f68dc]	569	#if defined( SPINLOCK )
	570	} else {
	571	freeElem->freeList = block->header.kind.real.next;
	572	unlock( freeElem->lock );
	573	#endif // SPINLOCK
	574	} // if
	575
	576	block->header.kind.real.home = freeElem; // pointer back to free list of apropriate size
[bcb14b5]	577	} else { // large size => mmap
[c4f68dc]	578	tsize = libCeiling( tsize, pageSize ); // must be multiple of page size
	579	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	580	__atomic_add_fetch( &mmap_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	581	__atomic_add_fetch( &mmap_storage, tsize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	582	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	583	block = (HeapManager.Storage *)mmap( 0, tsize, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE \| MAP_ANONYMOUS, mmapFd, 0 );
	584	if ( block == (HeapManager.Storage *)MAP_FAILED ) {
	585	// Do not call strerror( errno ) as it may call malloc.
	586	abort( "(HeapManager &)0x%p.doMalloc() : internal error, mmap failure, size:%zu error:%d.", &heapManager, tsize, errno );
	587	} // if
[bcb14b5]	588	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	589	// Set new memory to garbage so subsequent uninitialized usages might fail.
	590	memset( block, '\377', tsize );
[bcb14b5]	591	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	592	block->header.kind.real.blockSize = tsize; // storage size for munmap
[bcb14b5]	593	} // if
[c4f68dc]	594
[bcb14b5]	595	void * area = &(block->data); // adjust off header to user bytes
[c4f68dc]	596
	597	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	598	assert( ((uintptr_t)area & (libAlign() - 1)) == 0 ); // minimum alignment ?
	599	__atomic_add_fetch( &allocFree, tsize, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	600	if ( traceHeap() ) {
	601	enum { BufferSize = 64 };
	602	char helpText[BufferSize];
	603	int len = snprintf( helpText, BufferSize, "%p = Malloc( %zu ) (allocated %zu)\n", area, size, tsize );
	604	// int len = snprintf( helpText, BufferSize, "Malloc %p %zu\n", area, size );
	605	__cfaabi_dbg_bits_write( helpText, len );
	606	} // if
[c4f68dc]	607	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	608
[b6830d74]	609	return area;
[c4f68dc]	610	} // doMalloc
	611
	612
	613	static inline void doFree( void * addr ) with ( heapManager ) {
	614	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	615	if ( unlikely( heapManager.heapBegin == 0 ) ) {
	616	abort( "doFree( %p ) : internal error, called before heap is initialized.", addr );
	617	} // if
[c4f68dc]	618	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	619
[b6830d74]	620	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	621	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	622	size_t size, alignment; // not used (see realloc)
[c4f68dc]	623
[b6830d74]	624	if ( headers( "free", addr, header, freeElem, size, alignment ) ) { // mmapped ?
[c4f68dc]	625	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	626	__atomic_add_fetch( &munmap_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	627	__atomic_add_fetch( &munmap_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	628	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	629	if ( munmap( header, size ) == -1 ) {
	630	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
	631	abort( "Attempt to deallocate storage %p not allocated or with corrupt header.\n"
[bcb14b5]	632	"Possible cause is invalid pointer.",
	633	addr );
[c4f68dc]	634	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	635	} // if
[bcb14b5]	636	} else {
[c4f68dc]	637	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	638	// Set free memory to garbage so subsequent usages might fail.
	639	memset( ((HeapManager.Storage *)header)->data, '\377', freeElem->blockSize - sizeof( HeapManager.Storage ) );
[c4f68dc]	640	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	641
	642	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	643	free_storage += size;
[c4f68dc]	644	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	645	#if defined( SPINLOCK )
[bcb14b5]	646	lock( freeElem->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); // acquire spin lock
	647	header->kind.real.next = freeElem->freeList; // push on stack
	648	freeElem->freeList = (HeapManager.Storage *)header;
	649	unlock( freeElem->lock ); // release spin lock
[c4f68dc]	650	#else
[bcb14b5]	651	freeElem->freeList.push( (HeapManager.Storage )header );
[c4f68dc]	652	#endif // SPINLOCK
[bcb14b5]	653	} // if
[c4f68dc]	654
	655	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	656	__atomic_add_fetch( &allocFree, -size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	657	if ( traceHeap() ) {
	658	char helpText[64];
	659	int len = snprintf( helpText, sizeof(helpText), "Free( %p ) size:%zu\n", addr, size );
	660	__cfaabi_dbg_bits_write( helpText, len );
	661	} // if
[c4f68dc]	662	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	663	} // doFree
	664
	665
[5d4fa18]	666	size_t checkFree( HeapManager & manager ) with ( manager ) {
[b6830d74]	667	size_t total = 0;
[c4f68dc]	668	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	669	__cfaabi_dbg_bits_acquire();
	670	__cfaabi_dbg_bits_print_nolock( "\nBin lists (bin size : free blocks on list)\n" );
[c4f68dc]	671	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	672	for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < maxBucketsUsed; i += 1 ) {
[d46ed6e]	673	size_t size = freeLists[i].blockSize;
	674	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	675	unsigned int N = 0;
	676	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	677
[d46ed6e]	678	#if defined( SPINLOCK )
	679	for ( HeapManager.Storage * p = freeLists[i].freeList; p != 0; p = p->header.kind.real.next ) {
	680	#else
	681	for ( HeapManager.Storage * p = freeLists[i].freeList.top(); p != 0; p = p->header.kind.real.next.top ) {
	682	#endif // SPINLOCK
	683	total += size;
	684	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	685	N += 1;
	686	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[b6830d74]	687	} // for
	688
[d46ed6e]	689	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	690	__cfaabi_dbg_bits_print_nolock( "%7zu, %-7u ", size, N );
	691	if ( (i + 1) % 8 == 0 ) __cfaabi_dbg_bits_print_nolock( "\n" );
[d46ed6e]	692	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	693	} // for
	694	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	695	__cfaabi_dbg_bits_print_nolock( "\ntotal free blocks:%zu\n", total );
	696	__cfaabi_dbg_bits_release();
[d46ed6e]	697	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	698	return (char )heapEnd - (char )heapBegin - total;
	699	} // checkFree
[c4f68dc]	700
[bcb14b5]	701
	702	static inline void * mallocNoStats( size_t size ) { // necessary for malloc statistics
[7117ac3]	703	//assert( heapManager.heapBegin != 0 );
	704	if ( unlikely( heapManager.heapBegin == 0 ) ) heapManager{}; // called before memory_startup ?
[b6830d74]	705	void * area = doMalloc( size );
	706	if ( unlikely( area == 0 ) ) errno = ENOMEM; // POSIX
	707	return area;
[bcb14b5]	708	} // mallocNoStats
[c4f68dc]	709
	710
[bcb14b5]	711	static inline void * memalignNoStats( size_t alignment, size_t size ) { // necessary for malloc statistics
	712	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[b6830d74]	713	checkAlign( alignment ); // check alignment
[bcb14b5]	714	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	715
[b6830d74]	716	// if alignment <= default alignment, do normal malloc as two headers are unnecessary
[bcb14b5]	717	if ( unlikely( alignment <= libAlign() ) ) return mallocNoStats( size );
[b6830d74]	718
	719	// Allocate enough storage to guarantee an address on the alignment boundary, and sufficient space before it for
	720	// administrative storage. NOTE, WHILE THERE ARE 2 HEADERS, THE FIRST ONE IS IMPLICITLY CREATED BY DOMALLOC.
	721	// .-------------v-----------------v----------------v----------,
	722	// \| Real Header \| ... padding ... \| Fake Header \| data ... \|
	723	// `-------------^-----------------^-+--------------^----------'
	724	// \|<--------------------------------' offset/align \|<-- alignment boundary
	725
	726	// subtract libAlign() because it is already the minimum alignment
	727	// add sizeof(Storage) for fake header
[bcb14b5]	728	// #comment TD : this is the only place that calls doMalloc without calling mallocNoStats, why ?
[b6830d74]	729	char * area = (char *)doMalloc( size + alignment - libAlign() + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) );
[bcb14b5]	730	if ( unlikely( area == 0 ) ) return area;
[b6830d74]	731
	732	// address in the block of the "next" alignment address
	733	char * user = (char *)libCeiling( (uintptr_t)(area + sizeof(HeapManager.Storage)), alignment );
	734
	735	// address of header from malloc
	736	HeapManager.Storage.Header * realHeader = headerAddr( area );
	737	// address of fake header * before* the alignment location
	738	HeapManager.Storage.Header * fakeHeader = headerAddr( user );
	739	// SKULLDUGGERY: insert the offset to the start of the actual storage block and remember alignment
	740	fakeHeader->kind.fake.offset = (char )fakeHeader - (char )realHeader;
	741	// SKULLDUGGERY: odd alignment imples fake header
	742	fakeHeader->kind.fake.alignment = alignment \| 1;
	743
	744	return user;
[bcb14b5]	745	} // memalignNoStats
[c4f68dc]	746
	747
	748	extern "C" {
[bcb14b5]	749	// The malloc() function allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory is not
	750	// initialized. If size is 0, then malloc() returns either NULL, or a unique pointer value that can later be
	751	// successfully passed to free().
[b6830d74]	752	void * malloc( size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	753	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	754	__atomic_add_fetch( &malloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	755	__atomic_add_fetch( &malloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	756	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	757
[bcb14b5]	758	return mallocNoStats( size );
	759	} // malloc
[c4f68dc]	760
[bcb14b5]	761	// The calloc() function allocates memory for an array of nmemb elements of size bytes each and returns a pointer to
	762	// the allocated memory. The memory is set to zero. If nmemb or size is 0, then calloc() returns either NULL, or a
	763	// unique pointer value that can later be successfully passed to free().
	764	void * calloc( size_t noOfElems, size_t elemSize ) {
[c4f68dc]	765	size_t size = noOfElems * elemSize;
	766	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	767	__atomic_add_fetch( &calloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	768	__atomic_add_fetch( &calloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	769	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	770
[bcb14b5]	771	char * area = (char *)mallocNoStats( size );
	772	if ( unlikely( area == 0 ) ) return 0;
[b6830d74]	773
[c4f68dc]	774	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	775	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	776	size_t asize, alignment;
[93c2e0a]	777	bool mapped __attribute__(( unused )) = headers( "calloc", area, header, freeElem, asize, alignment );
[c4f68dc]	778	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
[73abe95]	779	// Mapped storage is zero filled, but in debug mode mapped memory is scrubbed in doMalloc, so it has to be reset to zero.
[c4f68dc]	780	if ( ! mapped )
	781	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
	782	memset( area, '\0', asize - sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) ); // set to zeros
[b6830d74]	783
[bcb14b5]	784	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark as zero filled
[c4f68dc]	785	return area;
[bcb14b5]	786	} // calloc
[c4f68dc]	787
[b6830d74]	788	// #comment TD : Document this function
	789	void * cmemalign( size_t alignment, size_t noOfElems, size_t elemSize ) {
[c4f68dc]	790	size_t size = noOfElems * elemSize;
	791	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	792	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	793	__atomic_add_fetch( &cmemalign_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	794	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	795
[bcb14b5]	796	char * area = (char *)memalignNoStats( alignment, size );
	797	if ( unlikely( area == 0 ) ) return 0;
[c4f68dc]	798	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	799	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	800	size_t asize;
[93c2e0a]	801	bool mapped __attribute__(( unused )) = headers( "cmemalign", area, header, freeElem, asize, alignment );
[c4f68dc]	802	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
[73abe95]	803	// Mapped storage is zero filled, but in debug mode mapped memory is scrubbed in doMalloc, so it has to be reset to zero.
[c4f68dc]	804	if ( ! mapped )
[bcb14b5]	805	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	806	memset( area, '\0', asize - ( (char )area - (char )header ) ); // set to zeros
	807	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark as zero filled
	808
	809	return area;
[bcb14b5]	810	} // cmemalign
	811
	812	// The realloc() function changes the size of the memory block pointed to by ptr to size bytes. The contents will be
	813	// unchanged in the range from the start of the region up to the minimum of the old and new sizes. If the new size
	814	// is larger than the old size, the added memory will not be initialized. If ptr is NULL, then the call is
	815	// equivalent to malloc(size), for all values of size; if size is equal to zero, and ptr is not NULL, then the call
	816	// is equivalent to free(ptr). Unless ptr is NULL, it must have been returned by an earlier call to malloc(),
	817	// calloc() or realloc(). If the area pointed to was moved, a free(ptr) is done.
	818	void * realloc( void * addr, size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	819	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	820	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	821	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	822
[bcb14b5]	823	if ( unlikely( addr == 0 ) ) return mallocNoStats( size ); // special cases
	824	if ( unlikely( size == 0 ) ) { free( addr ); return 0; }
[c4f68dc]	825
	826	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	827	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	828	size_t asize, alignment = 0;
	829	headers( "realloc", addr, header, freeElem, asize, alignment );
	830
	831	size_t usize = asize - ( (char )addr - (char )header ); // compute the amount of user storage in the block
	832	if ( usize >= size ) { // already sufficient storage
	833	// This case does not result in a new profiler entry because the previous one still exists and it must match with
	834	// the free for this memory. Hence, this realloc does not appear in the profiler output.
	835	return addr;
	836	} // if
	837
	838	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	839	__atomic_add_fetch( &realloc_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	840	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	841
	842	void * area;
	843	if ( unlikely( alignment != 0 ) ) { // previous request memalign?
	844	area = memalign( alignment, size ); // create new area
	845	} else {
[bcb14b5]	846	area = mallocNoStats( size ); // create new area
[c4f68dc]	847	} // if
[bcb14b5]	848	if ( unlikely( area == 0 ) ) return 0;
[c4f68dc]	849	if ( unlikely( header->kind.real.blockSize & 2 ) ) { // previous request zero fill (calloc/cmemalign) ?
	850	assert( (header->kind.real.blockSize & 1) == 0 );
[93c2e0a]	851	bool mapped __attribute__(( unused )) = headers( "realloc", area, header, freeElem, asize, alignment );
[c4f68dc]	852	#ifndef __CFA_DEBUG__
[73abe95]	853	// Mapped storage is zero filled, but in debug mode mapped memory is scrubbed in doMalloc, so it has to be reset to zero.
[c4f68dc]	854	if ( ! mapped )
[bcb14b5]	855	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	856	memset( (char )area + usize, '\0', asize - ( (char )area - (char *)header ) - usize ); // zero-fill back part
	857	header->kind.real.blockSize \|= 2; // mark new request as zero fill
	858	} // if
	859	memcpy( area, addr, usize ); // copy bytes
	860	free( addr );
	861	return area;
[b6830d74]	862	} // realloc
[c4f68dc]	863
	864
[bcb14b5]	865	// The obsolete function memalign() allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory
	866	// address will be a multiple of alignment, which must be a power of two.
	867	void * memalign( size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	868	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
	869	__atomic_add_fetch( &memalign_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	870	__atomic_add_fetch( &memalign_storage, size, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
	871	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	872
[bcb14b5]	873	void * area = memalignNoStats( alignment, size );
[c4f68dc]	874
	875	return area;
[bcb14b5]	876	} // memalign
[c4f68dc]	877
[bcb14b5]	878	// The function aligned_alloc() is the same as memalign(), except for the added restriction that size should be a
	879	// multiple of alignment.
[b6830d74]	880	void * aligned_alloc( size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	881	return memalign( alignment, size );
[b6830d74]	882	} // aligned_alloc
[c4f68dc]	883
	884
[bcb14b5]	885	// The function posix_memalign() allocates size bytes and places the address of the allocated memory in *memptr. The
	886	// address of the allocated memory will be a multiple of alignment, which must be a power of two and a multiple of
	887	// sizeof(void *). If size is 0, then posix_memalign() returns either NULL, or a unique pointer value that can later
	888	// be successfully passed to free(3).
[b6830d74]	889	int posix_memalign( void ** memptr, size_t alignment, size_t size ) {
[bcb14b5]	890	if ( alignment < sizeof(void *) \|\| ! libPow2( alignment ) ) return EINVAL; // check alignment
[c4f68dc]	891	* memptr = memalign( alignment, size );
[bcb14b5]	892	if ( unlikely( * memptr == 0 ) ) return ENOMEM;
[c4f68dc]	893	return 0;
[b6830d74]	894	} // posix_memalign
[c4f68dc]	895
[bcb14b5]	896	// The obsolete function valloc() allocates size bytes and returns a pointer to the allocated memory. The memory
	897	// address will be a multiple of the page size. It is equivalent to memalign(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE),size).
[b6830d74]	898	void * valloc( size_t size ) {
[c4f68dc]	899	return memalign( pageSize, size );
[b6830d74]	900	} // valloc
[c4f68dc]	901
	902
[bcb14b5]	903	// The free() function frees the memory space pointed to by ptr, which must have been returned by a previous call to
	904	// malloc(), calloc() or realloc(). Otherwise, or if free(ptr) has already been called before, undefined behavior
	905	// occurs. If ptr is NULL, no operation is performed.
[b6830d74]	906	void free( void * addr ) {
[c4f68dc]	907	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	908	__atomic_add_fetch( &free_calls, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
[c4f68dc]	909	#endif // __STATISTICS__
	910
[b6830d74]	911	// #comment TD : To decrease nesting I would but the special case in the
	912	// else instead, plus it reads more naturally to have the
	913	// short / normal case instead
[c4f68dc]	914	if ( unlikely( addr == 0 ) ) { // special case
[d46ed6e]	915	#ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
[bcb14b5]	916	if ( traceHeap() ) {
	917	#define nullmsg "Free( 0x0 ) size:0\n"
	918	// Do not debug print free( 0 ), as it can cause recursive entry from sprintf.
	919	__cfaabi_dbg_bits_write( nullmsg, sizeof(nullmsg) - 1 );
	920	} // if
[d46ed6e]	921	#endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
[c4f68dc]	922	return;
	923	} // exit
	924
	925	doFree( addr );
[b6830d74]	926	} // free
[93c2e0a]	927
[bcb14b5]	928	// The mallopt() function adjusts parameters that control the behavior of the memory-allocation functions (see
	929	// malloc(3)). The param argument specifies the parameter to be modified, and value specifies the new value for that
[b6830d74]	930	// parameter.
[bcb14b5]	931	int mallopt( int option, int value ) {
[c4f68dc]	932	choose( option ) {
[bcb14b5]	933	case M_TOP_PAD:
	934	if ( setHeapExpand( value ) ) fallthru default;
	935	case M_MMAP_THRESHOLD:
	936	if ( setMmapStart( value ) ) fallthru default;
	937	default:
	938	// #comment TD : 1 for unsopported feels wrong
	939	return 1; // success, or unsupported
[c4f68dc]	940	} // switch
	941	return 0; // error
[b6830d74]	942	} // mallopt
[c4f68dc]	943
[bcb14b5]	944	// The malloc_trim() function attempts to release free memory at the top of the heap (by calling sbrk(2) with a
	945	// suitable argument).
[c4f68dc]	946	int malloc_trim( size_t ) {
	947	return 0; // => impossible to release memory
	948	} // malloc_trim
	949
[bcb14b5]	950	// The malloc_usable_size() function returns the number of usable bytes in the block pointed to by ptr, a pointer to
	951	// a block of memory allocated by malloc(3) or a related function.
	952	size_t malloc_usable_size( void * addr ) {
	953	if ( unlikely( addr == 0 ) ) return 0; // null allocation has 0 size
[b6830d74]	954
[c4f68dc]	955	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header;
	956	HeapManager.FreeHeader * freeElem;
	957	size_t size, alignment;
	958
	959	headers( "malloc_usable_size", addr, header, freeElem, size, alignment );
	960	size_t usize = size - ( (char )addr - (char )header ); // compute the amount of user storage in the block
	961	return usize;
[b6830d74]	962	} // malloc_usable_size
[c4f68dc]	963
	964
[bcb14b5]	965	// The malloc_alignment() function returns the alignment of the allocation.
[b6830d74]	966	size_t malloc_alignment( void * addr ) {
[bcb14b5]	967	if ( unlikely( addr == 0 ) ) return libAlign(); // minimum alignment
[c4f68dc]	968	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = (HeapManager.Storage.Header )( (char )addr - sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) );
	969	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	970	return header->kind.fake.alignment & -2; // remove flag from value
	971	} else {
	972	return libAlign (); // minimum alignment
	973	} // if
[bcb14b5]	974	} // malloc_alignment
[c4f68dc]	975
	976
[bcb14b5]	977	// The malloc_zero_fill() function returns true if the allocation is zero filled, i.e., initially allocated by calloc().
[b6830d74]	978	bool malloc_zero_fill( void * addr ) {
[bcb14b5]	979	if ( unlikely( addr == 0 ) ) return false; // null allocation is not zero fill
[b6830d74]	980
[c4f68dc]	981	HeapManager.Storage.Header * header = (HeapManager.Storage.Header )( (char )addr - sizeof(HeapManager.Storage) );
	982	if ( (header->kind.fake.alignment & 1) == 1 ) { // fake header ?
	983	header = (HeapManager.Storage.Header )((char )header - header->kind.fake.offset);
	984	} // if
	985	return (header->kind.real.blockSize & 2) != 0; // zero filled (calloc/cmemalign) ?
[bcb14b5]	986	} // malloc_zero_fill
[c4f68dc]	987
	988
[bcb14b5]	989	// The malloc_stats() function prints (on default standard error) statistics about memory allocated by malloc(3) and
	990	// related functions.
[b6830d74]	991	void malloc_stats( void ) {
[c4f68dc]	992	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	993	printStats();
	994	if ( checkFree() ) checkFree( heapManager );
[c4f68dc]	995	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	996	} // malloc_stats
[c4f68dc]	997
[bcb14b5]	998	// The malloc_stats_fd() function changes the file descripter where malloc_stats() writes the statistics.
	999	int malloc_stats_fd( int fd ) {
[c4f68dc]	1000	#ifdef __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1001	int temp = statfd;
	1002	statfd = fd;
	1003	return temp;
[c4f68dc]	1004	#else
[bcb14b5]	1005	return -1;
[c4f68dc]	1006	#endif // __STATISTICS__
[bcb14b5]	1007	} // malloc_stats_fd
[c4f68dc]	1008
[bcb14b5]	1009	// The malloc_info() function exports an XML string that describes the current state of the memory-allocation
	1010	// implementation in the caller. The string is printed on the file stream stream. The exported string includes
	1011	// information about all arenas (see malloc(3)).
[c4f68dc]	1012	int malloc_info( int options, FILE * stream ) {
[d46ed6e]	1013	return printStatsXML( stream );
[c4f68dc]	1014	} // malloc_info
	1015
	1016
[bcb14b5]	1017	// The malloc_get_state() function records the current state of all malloc(3) internal bookkeeping variables (but
	1018	// not the actual contents of the heap or the state of malloc_hook(3) functions pointers). The state is recorded in
	1019	// a system-dependent opaque data structure dynamically allocated via malloc(3), and a pointer to that data
	1020	// structure is returned as the function result. (It is the caller's responsibility to free(3) this memory.)
[c4f68dc]	1021	void * malloc_get_state( void ) {
[bcb14b5]	1022	return 0; // unsupported
[c4f68dc]	1023	} // malloc_get_state
	1024
[bcb14b5]	1025
	1026	// The malloc_set_state() function restores the state of all malloc(3) internal bookkeeping variables to the values
	1027	// recorded in the opaque data structure pointed to by state.
[c4f68dc]	1028	int malloc_set_state( void * ptr ) {
[bcb14b5]	1029	return 0; // unsupported
[c4f68dc]	1030	} // malloc_set_state
	1031	} // extern "C"
	1032
	1033
	1034	// Local Variables: //
	1035	// tab-width: 4 //
	1036	// compile-command: "cfa -nodebug -O2 heap.c" //
	1037	// End: //

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