1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2020 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // list -- lets a user-defined stuct form intrusive linked lists
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Michael Brooks
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10 | // Created On : Wed Apr 22 18:00:00 2020
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11 | // Last Modified By : Michael Brooks
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12 | // Last Modified On : Wed Apr 22 18:00:00 2020
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13 | // Update Count : 1
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | #pragma once
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17 |
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18 | #include <assert.h>
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19 |
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20 | forall( Decorator &, T & )
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21 | struct tytagref {
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22 | inline T &;
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23 | };
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24 |
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25 | trait embedded( tOuter &, tMid &, tInner & ) {
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26 | tytagref( tMid, tInner ) ?`inner( tOuter & );
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27 | };
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28 |
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29 | // embedded is reflexive, with no info (void) as the type tag
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30 | forall (T &)
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31 | static inline tytagref(void, T) ?`inner ( T & this ) { tytagref( void, T ) ret = {this}; return ret; }
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32 |
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33 | // use this on every case of plan-9 inheritance, to make embedded a closure of plan-9 inheritance
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34 | #define P9_EMBEDDED( derived, immedBase ) \
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35 | forall( Tbase &, TdiscardPath & | { tytagref( TdiscardPath, Tbase ) ?`inner( immedBase & ); } ) \
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36 | static inline tytagref(immedBase, Tbase) ?`inner( derived & this ) { \
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37 | immedBase & ib = this; \
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38 | Tbase & b = ib`inner; \
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39 | tytagref(immedBase, Tbase) result = { b }; \
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40 | return result; \
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41 | }
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42 |
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43 | #define EMBEDDED_VIA( OUTER, MID, INNER ) \
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44 | (struct { tytagref(MID, INNER) ( * ?`inner ) ( OUTER & ); }){ ?`inner }
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45 |
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46 | #define DLINK_VIA( TE, TLINK ) \
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47 | EMBEDDED_VIA( TE, TLINK, dlink(TE) )
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48 |
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49 |
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50 | // The origin is the position encountered at the start of iteration,
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51 | // signifying, "need to advance to the first element," and at the end
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52 | // of iteration, signifying, "no more elements." Normal comsumption of
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53 | // an iterator runs ?`moveNext as the first step, and uses the return
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54 | // of ?`moveNext as a guard, before dereferencing the iterator. So
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55 | // normal consumption of an iterator does not dereference an iterator
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56 | // in origin position. The value of a pointer (underlying a refence)
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57 | // that is exposed publicly as an iteraor, and also a pointer stored
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58 | // internally in a link field, is tagged, to indicate "is the origin"
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59 | // (internally, is the list-head sentinel node), or untagged, to indicate
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60 | // "is a regular node." Intent is to help a user who dereferences an
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61 | // iterator in origin position (which would be an API-use error on their
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62 | // part), by failing fast.
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63 |
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64 | #if defined( __x86_64 )
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65 | // Preferred case: tag in the most-significant bit. Dereference
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66 | // has been shown to segfault consistently. Maintenance should
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67 | // list more architectures as "ok" here, to let them use the
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68 | // preferred case, when valid.
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69 | #define ORIGIN_TAG_BITNO ( 8 * sizeof( size_t ) - 1 )
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70 | #else
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71 | // Fallback case: tag in the least-significant bit. Dereference
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72 | // will often give an alignment error, but may not, e.g. if
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73 | // accessing a char-typed member. 32-bit x86 uses the most-
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74 | // significant bit for real room on the heap.
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75 | #define ORIGIN_TAG_BITNO 0
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76 | #endif
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77 | #define ORIGIN_TAG_MASK (((size_t)1) << ORIGIN_TAG_BITNO)
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78 |
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79 | #define ORIGIN_TAG_SET(p) ((p) | ORIGIN_TAG_MASK)
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80 | #define ORIGIN_TAG_CLEAR(p) ((p) & ~ORIGIN_TAG_MASK)
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81 | #define ORIGIN_TAG_QUERY(p) ((p) & ORIGIN_TAG_MASK)
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82 |
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83 |
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84 | forall( tE & ) {
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85 |
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86 | struct dlink{
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87 | tE *next;
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88 | tE *prev;
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89 | };
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90 |
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91 | static inline void ?{}( dlink(tE) & this ) {
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92 | this.next = 0p;
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93 | this.prev = 0p;
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94 | }
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95 |
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96 | forall( tLinks & = dlink(tE) )
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97 | struct dlist {
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98 | inline dlink(tE);
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99 | };
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100 |
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101 | forall( tLinks & | embedded( tE, tLinks, dlink(tE) ) ) {
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102 | static inline tE * $get_list_origin_addr( dlist(tE, tLinks) & lst ) {
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103 | dlink(tE) & link_from_null = ( * (tE *) 0p )`inner;
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104 | ptrdiff_t link_offset = (ptrdiff_t) & link_from_null;
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105 | size_t origin_addr = ((size_t) & lst) - link_offset;
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106 | size_t preResult = ORIGIN_TAG_SET( origin_addr );
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107 | return (tE *)preResult;
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | static inline void ?{}( dlist(tE, tLinks) & this ) {
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111 | tE * listOrigin = $get_list_origin_addr( this );
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112 | ( ( dlink(tE) & ) this ){ listOrigin, listOrigin } ;
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113 | }
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114 | }
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115 |
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 |
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119 | forall( tE &, tLinks & | embedded( tE, tLinks, dlink(tE) ) ) {
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120 |
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121 | static inline void insert_after(tE & list_pos, tE &to_insert) {
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122 | verify (&list_pos != 0p);
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123 | verify (&to_insert != 0p);
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124 | dlink(tE) & linkToInsert = to_insert`inner;
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125 | verify(linkToInsert.prev == 0p);
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126 | verify(linkToInsert.next == 0p);
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127 | tE & list_pos_elem = * (tE *) ORIGIN_TAG_CLEAR( (size_t) & list_pos );
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128 | dlink(tE) & list_pos_links = list_pos_elem`inner;
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129 | asm( "" : : : "memory" );
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130 | tE & after_raw = * list_pos_links.next;
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131 | tE & after_elem = * (tE *) ORIGIN_TAG_CLEAR( (size_t) & after_raw );
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132 | linkToInsert.prev = & list_pos;
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133 | linkToInsert.next = & after_raw;
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134 | dlink(tE) & afterLinks = after_elem`inner;
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135 | afterLinks.prev = &to_insert;
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136 | list_pos_links.next = &to_insert;
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137 | asm( "" : : : "memory" );
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138 | }
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139 |
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140 | static inline void insert_before(tE & list_pos, tE &to_insert) {
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141 | verify (&list_pos != 0p);
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142 | verify (&to_insert != 0p);
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143 | dlink(tE) & linkToInsert = to_insert`inner;
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144 | verify(linkToInsert.next == 0p);
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145 | verify(linkToInsert.prev == 0p);
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146 | tE & list_pos_elem = * (tE *) ORIGIN_TAG_CLEAR( (size_t) & list_pos );
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147 | dlink(tE) & list_pos_links = list_pos_elem`inner;
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148 | asm( "" : : : "memory" );
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149 | tE & before_raw = * (list_pos_links).prev;
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150 | tE & before_elem = * (tE *) ORIGIN_TAG_CLEAR( (size_t) & before_raw );
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151 | linkToInsert.next = & list_pos;
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152 | linkToInsert.prev = & before_raw;
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153 | dlink(tE) & beforeLinks = before_elem`inner;
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154 | beforeLinks.next = &to_insert;
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155 | (list_pos_links).prev = &to_insert;
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156 | asm( "" : : : "memory" );
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157 | }
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158 |
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159 | static inline tE & remove(tE & list_pos) {
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160 | verify (&list_pos != 0p);
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161 | verify( ! ORIGIN_TAG_QUERY((size_t) & list_pos) );
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162 | dlink(tE) & list_pos_links = list_pos`inner;
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163 | tE & before_raw = * list_pos_links.prev;
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164 | tE & before_elem = * (tE *) ORIGIN_TAG_CLEAR( (size_t) & before_raw );
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165 | dlink(tE) & before_links = before_elem`inner;
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166 | tE & after_raw = * list_pos_links.next;
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167 | tE & after_elem = * (tE *) ORIGIN_TAG_CLEAR( (size_t) & after_raw );
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168 | dlink(tE) & after_links = after_elem`inner;
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169 | before_links.next = &after_raw;
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170 | after_links.prev = &before_raw;
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171 | asm( "" : : : "memory" );
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172 | list_pos_links.prev = 0p;
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173 | list_pos_links.next = 0p;
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174 | asm( "" : : : "memory" );
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175 | return list_pos;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | static inline tE & ?`first( dlist(tE, tLinks) &lst ) {
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179 | tE * firstPtr = lst.next;
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180 | if (ORIGIN_TAG_QUERY((size_t)firstPtr)) firstPtr = 0p;
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181 | return *firstPtr;
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182 | }
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183 | static inline tE & ?`last ( dlist(tE, tLinks) &lst ) {
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184 | tE * lastPtr = lst.prev;
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185 | if (ORIGIN_TAG_QUERY((size_t)lastPtr)) lastPtr = 0p;
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186 | return *lastPtr;
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187 | }
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188 |
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189 | static inline bool ?`isEmpty( dlist(tE, tLinks) & lst ) {
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190 | tE * firstPtr = lst.next;
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191 | if (ORIGIN_TAG_QUERY((size_t)firstPtr)) firstPtr = 0p;
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192 | return firstPtr == 0p;
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | static inline bool ?`isListed( tE & e ) {
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196 | verify (&e != 0p);
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197 | dlink(tE) & e_links = e`inner;
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198 | return (e_links.prev != 0p) || (e_links.next != 0p);
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | static inline tE & ?`elems( dlist(tE, tLinks) & lst ) {
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202 | tE * origin = $get_list_origin_addr( lst );
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203 | return *origin;
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204 | }
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205 |
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206 | static inline bool ?`moveNext( tE && refx ) {
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207 | tE && ref_inner = refx;
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208 | tE & oldReferent = * (tE*) ORIGIN_TAG_CLEAR( (size_t) & ref_inner );
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209 | &ref_inner = oldReferent`inner.next;
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210 | return &ref_inner != 0p &&
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211 | ! ORIGIN_TAG_QUERY( (size_t) & ref_inner );
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | static inline bool ?`movePrev( tE && refx ) {
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215 | tE && ref_inner = refx;
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216 | tE & oldReferent = * (tE*) ORIGIN_TAG_CLEAR( (size_t) & ref_inner );
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217 | &ref_inner = oldReferent`inner.prev;
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218 | return &ref_inner != 0p &&
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219 | ! ORIGIN_TAG_QUERY( (size_t) & ref_inner );
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | static inline bool ?`hasNext( tE & e ) {
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223 | return e`moveNext;
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | static inline bool ?`hasPrev( tE & e ) {
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227 | return e`movePrev;
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228 | }
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229 |
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230 | static inline tE & ?`next( tE & e ) {
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231 | if( e`moveNext ) return e;
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232 | return * 0p;
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | static inline tE & ?`prev( tE & e ) {
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236 | if( e`movePrev ) return e;
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237 | return * 0p;
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | static inline void insert_first( dlist(tE, tLinks) &lst, tE & e ) {
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241 | insert_after(lst`elems, e);
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 | static inline void insert_last( dlist(tE, tLinks) &lst, tE & e ) {
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245 | insert_before(lst`elems, e);
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | static inline tE & try_pop_front( dlist(tE, tLinks) &lst ) {
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249 | tE & first_inlist = lst`first;
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250 | tE & first_item = first_inlist;
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251 | if (&first_item) remove(first_inlist);
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252 | return first_item;
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | static inline tE & try_pop_back( dlist(tE, tLinks) &lst ) {
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256 | tE & last_inlist = lst`last;
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257 | tE & last_item = last_inlist;
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258 | if (&last_item) remove(last_inlist);
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259 | return last_item;
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260 | }
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261 |
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262 |
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263 | #if !defined(NDEBUG) && (defined(__CFA_DEBUG__) || defined(__CFA_VERIFY__))
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264 | static bool $validate_fwd( dlist(tE, tLinks) & this ) {
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265 | if ( ! & this`first ) return ( (& this`last) == 0p);
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266 |
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267 | tE & lagElem = *0p;
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268 |
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269 | while ( tE & it = this`elems; it`moveNext ) {
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270 | if (& lagElem == 0p && &it != & this`first ) return false;
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271 | & lagElem = & it;
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272 | }
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273 |
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274 | if (& lagElem != & this`last) return false;
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275 |
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276 | // TODO: verify that it is back at this`elems;
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277 | return true;
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278 | }
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279 | static bool $validate_rev( dlist(tE, tLinks) & this ) {
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280 | if ( ! & this`last ) return ( (& this`first) == 0p);
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281 |
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282 | tE & lagElem = *0p;
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283 |
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284 | while ( tE & it = this`elems; it`movePrev ) {
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285 | if (& lagElem == 0p && &it != & this`last ) return false;
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286 | & lagElem = & it;
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | if (& lagElem != & this`first) return false;
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290 |
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291 | // TODO: verify that it is back at this`elems;
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292 | return true;
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293 | }
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294 | static bool validate( dlist(tE, tLinks) & this ) {
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295 | return $validate_fwd(this) && $validate_rev(this);
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296 | }
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297 | #endif
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298 |
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299 | }
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300 |
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