| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // thread --
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| 8 | //
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| 9 | // Author           : Thierry Delisle
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| 10 | // Created On       : Tue Jan 17 12:27:26 2017
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : Fri Feb 11 16:34:07 2022
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| 13 | // Update Count     : 20
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| 14 | //
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| 15 | 
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| 16 | #pragma once
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| 17 | 
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| 18 | #include <assert.h>
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| 19 | #include "invoke.h"
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| 20 | 
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| 21 | #include "coroutine.hfa"
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| 22 | #include "kernel.hfa"
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| 23 | #include "monitor.hfa"
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| 24 | #include "exception.hfa"
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| 25 | 
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| 26 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 27 | // thread trait
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| 28 | trait is_thread(T &) {
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| 29 |         void ^?{}(T& mutex this);
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| 30 |         void main(T& this);
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| 31 |         thread$ * get_thread(T& this);
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| 32 | };
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| 33 | 
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| 34 | forall(thread_t &)
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| 35 | exception ThreadCancelled {
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| 36 |         thread_t * the_thread;
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| 37 |         exception_t * the_exception;
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| 38 | };
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| 39 | 
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| 40 | forall(T &)
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| 41 | void copy(ThreadCancelled(T) * dst, ThreadCancelled(T) * src);
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| 42 | 
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| 43 | forall(T &)
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| 44 | const char * msg(ThreadCancelled(T) *);
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| 45 | 
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| 46 | // Inline getters for threads/coroutines/monitors
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| 47 | forall( T & | is_thread(T) )
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| 48 | static inline coroutine$ * get_coroutine(T & this) __attribute__((const)) { return &get_thread(this)->self_cor; }
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| 49 | 
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| 50 | forall( T & | is_thread(T) )
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| 51 | static inline monitor$   * get_monitor  (T & this) __attribute__((const)) { return &get_thread(this)->self_mon; }
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| 52 | 
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| 53 | static inline coroutine$ * get_coroutine(thread$ * this) __attribute__((const)) { return &this->self_cor; }
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| 54 | static inline monitor$   * get_monitor  (thread$ * this) __attribute__((const)) { return &this->self_mon; }
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| 55 | 
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| 56 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 57 | // forward declarations needed for threads
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| 58 | extern struct cluster * mainCluster;
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| 59 | 
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| 60 | forall( T & | is_thread(T) )
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| 61 | void __thrd_start( T & this, void (*)(T &) );
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| 62 | 
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| 63 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 64 | // Ctors and dtors
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| 65 | void ?{}(thread$ & this, const char * const name, struct cluster & cl, void * storage, size_t storageSize );
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| 66 | void ^?{}(thread$ & this);
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| 67 | 
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| 68 | static inline void ?{}(thread$ & this)                                                                  { this{ "Anonymous Thread", *mainCluster, 0p, DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE }; }
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| 69 | static inline void ?{}(thread$ & this, size_t stackSize )                                               { this{ "Anonymous Thread", *mainCluster, 0p, stackSize }; }
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| 70 | static inline void ?{}(thread$ & this, void * storage, size_t storageSize )                             { this{ "Anonymous Thread", *mainCluster, storage, storageSize }; }
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| 71 | static inline void ?{}(thread$ & this, struct cluster & cl )                                            { this{ "Anonymous Thread", cl, 0p, DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE }; }
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| 72 | static inline void ?{}(thread$ & this, struct cluster & cl, size_t stackSize )                          { this{ "Anonymous Thread", cl, 0p, stackSize }; }
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| 73 | static inline void ?{}(thread$ & this, struct cluster & cl, void * storage, size_t storageSize )        { this{ "Anonymous Thread", cl, storage, storageSize }; }
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| 74 | static inline void ?{}(thread$ & this, const char * const name)                                         { this{ name, *mainCluster, 0p, DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE }; }
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| 75 | static inline void ?{}(thread$ & this, const char * const name, struct cluster & cl )                   { this{ name, cl, 0p, DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE }; }
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| 76 | static inline void ?{}(thread$ & this, const char * const name, struct cluster & cl, size_t stackSize ) { this{ name, cl, 0p, stackSize }; }
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| 77 | 
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| 78 | struct thread_dtor_guard_t {
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| 79 |         monitor_dtor_guard_t mg;
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| 80 | };
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| 81 | 
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| 82 | forall( T & | is_thread(T) | IS_EXCEPTION(ThreadCancelled(T))
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| 83 |         | { EHM_DEFAULT_VTABLE(ThreadCancelled(T)); })
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| 84 | void ?{}( thread_dtor_guard_t & this, T & thrd, void(*)(ThreadCancelled(T) &) );
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| 85 | void ^?{}( thread_dtor_guard_t & this );
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| 86 | 
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| 87 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 88 | // thread runner
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| 89 | // Structure that actually start and stop threads
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| 90 | forall( T & | sized(T) | is_thread(T) )
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| 91 | struct scoped {
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| 92 |         T handle;
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| 93 | };
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| 94 | 
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| 95 | forall( T & | sized(T) | is_thread(T) | { void ?{}(T&); } )
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| 96 | void ?{}( scoped(T)& this );
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| 97 | 
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| 98 | forall( T &, P... | sized(T) | is_thread(T) | { void ?{}(T&, P); } )
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| 99 | void ?{}( scoped(T)& this, P params );
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| 100 | 
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| 101 | forall( T & | sized(T) | is_thread(T) )
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| 102 | void ^?{}( scoped(T)& this );
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| 103 | 
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| 104 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 105 | // Scheduler API
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| 106 | 
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| 107 | //----------
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| 108 | // Park thread: block until corresponding call to unpark, won't block if unpark is already called
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| 109 | void park( void );
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| 110 | 
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| 111 | //----------
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| 112 | // Unpark a thread, if the thread is already blocked, schedule it
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| 113 | //                  if the thread is not yet block, signal that it should rerun immediately
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| 114 | void unpark( thread$ * this );
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| 115 | 
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| 116 | forall( T & | is_thread(T) )
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| 117 | static inline void unpark( T & this ) { if(!&this) return; unpark( get_thread( this ) );}
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| 118 | 
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| 119 | //----------
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| 120 | // Yield: force thread to block and be rescheduled
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| 121 | bool force_yield( enum __Preemption_Reason );
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| 122 | 
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| 123 | //----------
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| 124 | // sleep: force thread to block and be rescheduled after Duration duration
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| 125 | void sleep( Duration duration );
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| 126 | 
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| 127 | //----------
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| 128 | // join
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| 129 | forall( T & | is_thread(T) | IS_RESUMPTION_EXCEPTION(ThreadCancelled(T))
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| 130 |         | { EHM_DEFAULT_VTABLE(ThreadCancelled(T)); })
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| 131 | T & join( T & this );
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| 132 | 
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| 133 | //----------
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| 134 | // prng
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| 135 | static inline {
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| 136 |         uint32_t prng( thread$ & th ) __attribute__(( warn_unused_result )) { return LCG( th.random_state ); } // [0,UINT_MAX]
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| 137 |         uint32_t prng( thread$ & th, uint32_t u ) __attribute__(( warn_unused_result )) { return prng( th ) % u; } // [0,u)
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| 138 |         uint32_t prng( thread$ & th, uint32_t l, uint32_t u ) __attribute__(( warn_unused_result )) { return prng( th, u - l + 1 ) + l; } // [l,u]
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| 139 |         forall( T & | is_thread(T) ) {
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| 140 |                 uint32_t prng( T & th ) __attribute__(( warn_unused_result )) { return prng( (thread &)th ); } // [0,UINT_MAX]
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| 141 |                 uint32_t prng( T & th, uint32_t u ) __attribute__(( warn_unused_result )) { return prng( th ) % u; } // [0,u)
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| 142 |                 uint32_t prng( T & th, uint32_t l, uint32_t u ) __attribute__(( warn_unused_result )) { return prng( th, u - l + 1 ) + l; } // [l,u]
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| 143 |         } // distribution
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| 144 | } // distribution
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| 145 | 
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| 146 | // Local Variables: //
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| 147 | // mode: c //
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| 148 | // tab-width: 4 //
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| 149 | // End: //
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