| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2019 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // ready_queue.cfa --
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| 8 | //
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| 9 | // Author : Thierry Delisle
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| 10 | // Created On : Mon Nov dd 16:29:18 2019
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| 11 | // Last Modified By :
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| 12 | // Last Modified On :
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| 13 | // Update Count :
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| 14 | //
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| 15 |
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| 16 | #define __cforall_thread__
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| 17 | #define _GNU_SOURCE
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| 18 |
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| 19 | // #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_READY_QUEUE__
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| 20 |
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| 21 |
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| 22 | #define USE_RELAXED_FIFO
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| 23 | // #define USE_WORK_STEALING
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| 24 |
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| 25 | #include "bits/defs.hfa"
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| 26 | #include "kernel_private.hfa"
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| 27 |
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| 28 | #include "stdlib.hfa"
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| 29 | #include "math.hfa"
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| 30 |
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| 31 | #include <unistd.h>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | #include "ready_subqueue.hfa"
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| 34 |
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| 35 | static const size_t cache_line_size = 64;
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| 36 |
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| 37 | #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
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| 38 | #define __STATS(...) __VA_ARGS__
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| 39 | #else
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| 40 | #define __STATS(...)
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| 41 | #endif
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| 42 |
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| 43 | // No overriden function, no environment variable, no define
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| 44 | // fall back to a magic number
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| 45 | #ifndef __CFA_MAX_PROCESSORS__
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| 46 | #define __CFA_MAX_PROCESSORS__ 1024
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| 47 | #endif
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| 48 |
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| 49 | #if defined(USE_RELAXED_FIFO)
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| 50 | #define BIAS 4
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| 51 | #define READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR 4
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| 52 | #define SEQUENTIAL_SHARD 1
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| 53 | #elif defined(USE_WORK_STEALING)
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| 54 | #define READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR 2
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| 55 | #define SEQUENTIAL_SHARD 2
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| 56 | #else
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| 57 | #error no scheduling strategy selected
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| 58 | #endif
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| 59 |
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| 60 | static inline struct $thread * try_pop(struct cluster * cltr, unsigned w __STATS(, __stats_readyQ_pop_t & stats));
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| 61 | static inline struct $thread * try_pop(struct cluster * cltr, unsigned i, unsigned j __STATS(, __stats_readyQ_pop_t & stats));
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| 62 | static inline struct $thread * search(struct cluster * cltr);
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| 63 | static inline [unsigned, bool] idx_from_r(unsigned r, unsigned preferred);
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| 64 |
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| 65 |
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| 66 | // returns the maximum number of processors the RWLock support
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| 67 | __attribute__((weak)) unsigned __max_processors() {
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| 68 | const char * max_cores_s = getenv("CFA_MAX_PROCESSORS");
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| 69 | if(!max_cores_s) {
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| 70 | __cfadbg_print_nolock(ready_queue, "No CFA_MAX_PROCESSORS in ENV\n");
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| 71 | return __CFA_MAX_PROCESSORS__;
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| 72 | }
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| 73 |
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| 74 | char * endptr = 0p;
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| 75 | long int max_cores_l = strtol(max_cores_s, &endptr, 10);
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| 76 | if(max_cores_l < 1 || max_cores_l > 65535) {
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| 77 | __cfadbg_print_nolock(ready_queue, "CFA_MAX_PROCESSORS out of range : %ld\n", max_cores_l);
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| 78 | return __CFA_MAX_PROCESSORS__;
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| 79 | }
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| 80 | if('\0' != *endptr) {
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| 81 | __cfadbg_print_nolock(ready_queue, "CFA_MAX_PROCESSORS not a decimal number : %s\n", max_cores_s);
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| 82 | return __CFA_MAX_PROCESSORS__;
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| 83 | }
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| 84 |
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| 85 | return max_cores_l;
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| 86 | }
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| 87 |
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| 88 | //=======================================================================
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| 89 | // Cluster wide reader-writer lock
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| 90 | //=======================================================================
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| 91 | void ?{}(__scheduler_RWLock_t & this) {
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| 92 | this.max = __max_processors();
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| 93 | this.alloc = 0;
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| 94 | this.ready = 0;
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| 95 | this.data = alloc(this.max);
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| 96 | this.write_lock = false;
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| 97 |
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| 98 | /*paranoid*/ verify(__atomic_is_lock_free(sizeof(this.alloc), &this.alloc));
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| 99 | /*paranoid*/ verify(__atomic_is_lock_free(sizeof(this.ready), &this.ready));
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| 100 |
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| 101 | }
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| 102 | void ^?{}(__scheduler_RWLock_t & this) {
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| 103 | free(this.data);
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| 104 | }
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| 105 |
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| 106 |
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| 107 | //=======================================================================
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| 108 | // Lock-Free registering/unregistering of threads
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| 109 | unsigned register_proc_id( void ) with(*__scheduler_lock) {
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| 110 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Registering proc %p for RW-Lock\n", proc);
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| 111 | bool * handle = (bool *)&kernelTLS().sched_lock;
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| 112 |
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| 113 | // Step - 1 : check if there is already space in the data
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| 114 | uint_fast32_t s = ready;
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| 115 |
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| 116 | // Check among all the ready
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| 117 | for(uint_fast32_t i = 0; i < s; i++) {
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| 118 | bool * volatile * cell = (bool * volatile *)&data[i]; // Cforall is bugged and the double volatiles causes problems
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| 119 | /* paranoid */ verify( handle != *cell );
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| 120 |
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| 121 | bool * null = 0p; // Re-write every loop since compare thrashes it
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| 122 | if( __atomic_load_n(cell, (int)__ATOMIC_RELAXED) == null
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| 123 | && __atomic_compare_exchange_n( cell, &null, handle, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
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| 124 | /* paranoid */ verify(i < ready);
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| 125 | /* paranoid */ verify( (kernelTLS().sched_id = i, true) );
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| 126 | return i;
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| 127 | }
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| 128 | }
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| 129 |
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| 130 | if(max <= alloc) abort("Trying to create more than %ud processors", __scheduler_lock->max);
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| 131 |
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| 132 | // Step - 2 : F&A to get a new spot in the array.
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| 133 | uint_fast32_t n = __atomic_fetch_add(&alloc, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
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| 134 | if(max <= n) abort("Trying to create more than %ud processors", __scheduler_lock->max);
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| 135 |
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| 136 | // Step - 3 : Mark space as used and then publish it.
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| 137 | data[n] = handle;
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| 138 | while() {
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| 139 | unsigned copy = n;
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| 140 | if( __atomic_load_n(&ready, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) == n
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| 141 | && __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&ready, ©, n + 1, true, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST))
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| 142 | break;
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| 143 | Pause();
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| 144 | }
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| 145 |
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| 146 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Registering proc %p done, id %lu\n", proc, n);
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| 147 |
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| 148 | // Return new spot.
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| 149 | /* paranoid */ verify(n < ready);
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| 150 | /* paranoid */ verify( (kernelTLS().sched_id = n, true) );
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| 151 | return n;
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| 152 | }
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| 153 |
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| 154 | void unregister_proc_id( unsigned id ) with(*__scheduler_lock) {
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| 155 | /* paranoid */ verify(id < ready);
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| 156 | /* paranoid */ verify(id == kernelTLS().sched_id);
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| 157 | /* paranoid */ verify(data[id] == &kernelTLS().sched_lock);
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| 158 |
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| 159 | bool * volatile * cell = (bool * volatile *)&data[id]; // Cforall is bugged and the double volatiles causes problems
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| 160 |
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| 161 | __atomic_store_n(cell, 0p, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
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| 162 |
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| 163 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Unregister proc %p\n", proc);
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| 164 | }
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| 165 |
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| 166 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 167 | // Writer side : acquire when changing the ready queue, e.g. adding more
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| 168 | // queues or removing them.
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| 169 | uint_fast32_t ready_mutate_lock( void ) with(*__scheduler_lock) {
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| 170 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
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| 171 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! kernelTLS().sched_lock );
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| 172 |
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| 173 | // Step 1 : lock global lock
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| 174 | // It is needed to avoid processors that register mid Critical-Section
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| 175 | // to simply lock their own lock and enter.
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| 176 | __atomic_acquire( &write_lock );
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| 177 |
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| 178 | // Step 2 : lock per-proc lock
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| 179 | // Processors that are currently being registered aren't counted
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| 180 | // but can't be in read_lock or in the critical section.
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| 181 | // All other processors are counted
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| 182 | uint_fast32_t s = ready;
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| 183 | for(uint_fast32_t i = 0; i < s; i++) {
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| 184 | volatile bool * llock = data[i];
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| 185 | if(llock) __atomic_acquire( llock );
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| 186 | }
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| 187 |
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| 188 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
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| 189 | return s;
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| 190 | }
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| 191 |
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| 192 | void ready_mutate_unlock( uint_fast32_t last_s ) with(*__scheduler_lock) {
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| 193 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
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| 194 |
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| 195 | // Step 1 : release local locks
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| 196 | // This must be done while the global lock is held to avoid
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| 197 | // threads that where created mid critical section
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| 198 | // to race to lock their local locks and have the writer
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| 199 | // immidiately unlock them
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| 200 | // Alternative solution : return s in write_lock and pass it to write_unlock
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| 201 | for(uint_fast32_t i = 0; i < last_s; i++) {
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| 202 | volatile bool * llock = data[i];
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| 203 | if(llock) __atomic_store_n(llock, (bool)false, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
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| 204 | }
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| 205 |
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| 206 | // Step 2 : release global lock
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| 207 | /*paranoid*/ assert(true == write_lock);
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| 208 | __atomic_store_n(&write_lock, (bool)false, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
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| 209 |
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| 210 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
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| 211 | }
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| 212 |
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| 213 | //=======================================================================
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| 214 | // Cforall Ready Queue used for scheduling
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| 215 | //=======================================================================
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| 216 | void ?{}(__ready_queue_t & this) with (this) {
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| 217 | lanes.data = 0p;
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| 218 | lanes.tscs = 0p;
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| 219 | lanes.count = 0;
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| 220 | }
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| 221 |
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| 222 | void ^?{}(__ready_queue_t & this) with (this) {
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| 223 | verify( SEQUENTIAL_SHARD == lanes.count );
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| 224 | free(lanes.data);
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| 225 | free(lanes.tscs);
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| 226 | }
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| 227 |
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| 228 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 229 | #if defined(USE_RELAXED_FIFO)
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| 230 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 231 | // get index from random number with or without bias towards queues
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| 232 | static inline [unsigned, bool] idx_from_r(unsigned r, unsigned preferred) {
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| 233 | unsigned i;
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| 234 | bool local;
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| 235 | unsigned rlow = r % BIAS;
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| 236 | unsigned rhigh = r / BIAS;
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| 237 | if((0 != rlow) && preferred >= 0) {
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| 238 | // (BIAS - 1) out of BIAS chances
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| 239 | // Use perferred queues
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| 240 | i = preferred + (rhigh % READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR);
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| 241 | local = true;
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| 242 | }
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| 243 | else {
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| 244 | // 1 out of BIAS chances
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| 245 | // Use all queues
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| 246 | i = rhigh;
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| 247 | local = false;
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| 248 | }
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| 249 | return [i, local];
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| 250 | }
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| 251 |
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| 252 | __attribute__((hot)) void push(struct cluster * cltr, struct $thread * thrd, bool push_local) with (cltr->ready_queue) {
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| 253 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Pushing %p on cluster %p\n", thrd, cltr);
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| 254 |
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| 255 | const bool external = !push_local || (!kernelTLS().this_processor) || (cltr != kernelTLS().this_processor->cltr);
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| 256 | /* paranoid */ verify(external || kernelTLS().this_processor->rdq.id < lanes.count );
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| 257 |
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| 258 | bool local;
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| 259 | int preferred = external ? -1 : kernelTLS().this_processor->rdq.id;
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| 260 |
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| 261 | // Try to pick a lane and lock it
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| 262 | unsigned i;
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| 263 | do {
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| 264 | // Pick the index of a lane
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| 265 | unsigned r = __tls_rand_fwd();
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| 266 | [i, local] = idx_from_r(r, preferred);
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| 267 |
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| 268 | i %= __atomic_load_n( &lanes.count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED );
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| 269 |
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| 270 | #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
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| 271 | if(unlikely(external)) __atomic_fetch_add(&cltr->stats->ready.push.extrn.attempt, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
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| 272 | else if(local) __tls_stats()->ready.push.local.attempt++;
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| 273 | else __tls_stats()->ready.push.share.attempt++;
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| 274 | #endif
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| 275 |
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| 276 | // If we can't lock it retry
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| 277 | } while( !__atomic_try_acquire( &lanes.data[i].lock ) );
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| 278 |
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| 279 | // Actually push it
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| 280 | push(lanes.data[i], thrd);
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| 281 |
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| 282 | // Unlock and return
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| 283 | __atomic_unlock( &lanes.data[i].lock );
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| 284 |
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| 285 | // Mark the current index in the tls rng instance as having an item
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| 286 | __tls_rand_advance_bck();
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| 287 |
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| 288 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Pushed %p on cluster %p (idx: %u, mask %llu, first %d)\n", thrd, cltr, i, used.mask[0], lane_first);
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| 289 |
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| 290 | // Update statistics
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| 291 | #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
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| 292 | if(unlikely(external)) __atomic_fetch_add(&cltr->stats->ready.push.extrn.success, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
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| 293 | else if(local) __tls_stats()->ready.push.local.success++;
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| 294 | else __tls_stats()->ready.push.share.success++;
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| 295 | #endif
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| 296 | }
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| 297 |
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| 298 | // Pop from the ready queue from a given cluster
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| 299 | __attribute__((hot)) $thread * pop_fast(struct cluster * cltr) with (cltr->ready_queue) {
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| 300 | /* paranoid */ verify( lanes.count > 0 );
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| 301 | /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_processor );
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| 302 | /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_processor->rdq.id < lanes.count );
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| 303 |
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| 304 | unsigned count = __atomic_load_n( &lanes.count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED );
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| 305 | int preferred = kernelTLS().this_processor->rdq.id;
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| 306 |
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| 307 |
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| 308 | // As long as the list is not empty, try finding a lane that isn't empty and pop from it
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| 309 | for(25) {
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| 310 | // Pick two lists at random
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| 311 | unsigned ri = __tls_rand_bck();
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| 312 | unsigned rj = __tls_rand_bck();
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| 313 |
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| 314 | unsigned i, j;
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| 315 | __attribute__((unused)) bool locali, localj;
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| 316 | [i, locali] = idx_from_r(ri, preferred);
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| 317 | [j, localj] = idx_from_r(rj, preferred);
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| 318 |
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| 319 | i %= count;
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| 320 | j %= count;
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| 321 |
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| 322 | // try popping from the 2 picked lists
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| 323 | struct $thread * thrd = try_pop(cltr, i, j __STATS(, *(locali || localj ? &__tls_stats()->ready.pop.local : &__tls_stats()->ready.pop.help)));
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| 324 | if(thrd) {
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| 325 | return thrd;
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| 326 | }
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| 327 | }
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| 328 |
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| 329 | // All lanes where empty return 0p
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| 330 | return 0p;
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| 331 | }
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| 332 |
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| 333 | __attribute__((hot)) struct $thread * pop_slow(struct cluster * cltr) { return pop_fast(cltr); }
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| 334 | __attribute__((hot)) struct $thread * pop_search(struct cluster * cltr) {
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| 335 | return search(cltr);
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| 336 | }
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| 337 | #endif
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| 338 | #if defined(USE_WORK_STEALING)
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| 339 | __attribute__((hot)) void push(struct cluster * cltr, struct $thread * thrd, bool push_local) with (cltr->ready_queue) {
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| 340 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Pushing %p on cluster %p\n", thrd, cltr);
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| 341 |
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| 342 | // #define USE_PREFERRED
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| 343 | #if !defined(USE_PREFERRED)
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| 344 | const bool external = !push_local || (!kernelTLS().this_processor) || (cltr != kernelTLS().this_processor->cltr);
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| 345 | /* paranoid */ verify(external || kernelTLS().this_processor->rdq.id < lanes.count );
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| 346 | #else
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| 347 | unsigned preferred = thrd->preferred;
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| 348 | const bool external = push_local || (!kernelTLS().this_processor) || preferred == -1u || thrd->curr_cluster != cltr;
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| 349 | /* paranoid */ verifyf(external || preferred < lanes.count, "Invalid preferred queue %u for %u lanes", preferred, lanes.count );
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| 350 |
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| 351 | unsigned r = preferred % READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR;
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| 352 | const unsigned start = preferred - r;
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| 353 | #endif
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| 354 |
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| 355 | // Try to pick a lane and lock it
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| 356 | unsigned i;
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| 357 | do {
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| 358 | #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
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| 359 | if(unlikely(external)) __atomic_fetch_add(&cltr->stats->ready.push.extrn.attempt, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
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| 360 | else __tls_stats()->ready.push.local.attempt++;
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| 361 | #endif
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| 362 |
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| 363 | if(unlikely(external)) {
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| 364 | i = __tls_rand() % lanes.count;
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| 365 | }
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| 366 | else {
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| 367 | #if !defined(USE_PREFERRED)
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| 368 | processor * proc = kernelTLS().this_processor;
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| 369 | unsigned r = proc->rdq.its++;
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| 370 | i = proc->rdq.id + (r % READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR);
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| 371 | #else
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| 372 | i = start + (r++ % READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR);
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| 373 | #endif
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| 374 | }
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| 375 | // If we can't lock it retry
|
|---|
| 376 | } while( !__atomic_try_acquire( &lanes.data[i].lock ) );
|
|---|
| 377 |
|
|---|
| 378 | // Actually push it
|
|---|
| 379 | push(lanes.data[i], thrd);
|
|---|
| 380 |
|
|---|
| 381 | // Unlock and return
|
|---|
| 382 | __atomic_unlock( &lanes.data[i].lock );
|
|---|
| 383 |
|
|---|
| 384 | #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
|
|---|
| 385 | if(unlikely(external)) __atomic_fetch_add(&cltr->stats->ready.push.extrn.success, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
|
|---|
| 386 | else __tls_stats()->ready.push.local.success++;
|
|---|
| 387 | #endif
|
|---|
| 388 |
|
|---|
| 389 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Pushed %p on cluster %p (idx: %u, mask %llu, first %d)\n", thrd, cltr, i, used.mask[0], lane_first);
|
|---|
| 390 | }
|
|---|
| 391 |
|
|---|
| 392 | // Pop from the ready queue from a given cluster
|
|---|
| 393 | __attribute__((hot)) $thread * pop_fast(struct cluster * cltr) with (cltr->ready_queue) {
|
|---|
| 394 | /* paranoid */ verify( lanes.count > 0 );
|
|---|
| 395 | /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_processor );
|
|---|
| 396 | /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_processor->rdq.id < lanes.count );
|
|---|
| 397 |
|
|---|
| 398 | processor * proc = kernelTLS().this_processor;
|
|---|
| 399 |
|
|---|
| 400 | if(proc->rdq.target == -1u) {
|
|---|
| 401 | unsigned long long min = ts(lanes.data[proc->rdq.id]);
|
|---|
| 402 | for(int i = 0; i < READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR; i++) {
|
|---|
| 403 | unsigned long long tsc = ts(lanes.data[proc->rdq.id + i]);
|
|---|
| 404 | if(tsc < min) min = tsc;
|
|---|
| 405 | }
|
|---|
| 406 | proc->rdq.cutoff = min;
|
|---|
| 407 | proc->rdq.target = __tls_rand() % lanes.count;
|
|---|
| 408 | }
|
|---|
| 409 | else {
|
|---|
| 410 | unsigned target = proc->rdq.target;
|
|---|
| 411 | proc->rdq.target = -1u;
|
|---|
| 412 | const unsigned long long bias = 0; //2_500_000_000;
|
|---|
| 413 | const unsigned long long cutoff = proc->rdq.cutoff > bias ? proc->rdq.cutoff - bias : proc->rdq.cutoff;
|
|---|
| 414 | if(lanes.tscs[target].tv < cutoff && ts(lanes.data[target]) < cutoff) {
|
|---|
| 415 | $thread * t = try_pop(cltr, target __STATS(, __tls_stats()->ready.pop.help));
|
|---|
| 416 | if(t) return t;
|
|---|
| 417 | }
|
|---|
| 418 | }
|
|---|
| 419 |
|
|---|
| 420 | for(READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR) {
|
|---|
| 421 | unsigned i = proc->rdq.id + (proc->rdq.itr++ % READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR);
|
|---|
| 422 | if($thread * t = try_pop(cltr, i __STATS(, __tls_stats()->ready.pop.local))) return t;
|
|---|
| 423 | }
|
|---|
| 424 | return 0p;
|
|---|
| 425 | }
|
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 | __attribute__((hot)) struct $thread * pop_slow(struct cluster * cltr) with (cltr->ready_queue) {
|
|---|
| 428 | unsigned i = __tls_rand() % lanes.count;
|
|---|
| 429 | return try_pop(cltr, i __STATS(, __tls_stats()->ready.pop.steal));
|
|---|
| 430 | }
|
|---|
| 431 |
|
|---|
| 432 | __attribute__((hot)) struct $thread * pop_search(struct cluster * cltr) with (cltr->ready_queue) {
|
|---|
| 433 | return search(cltr);
|
|---|
| 434 | }
|
|---|
| 435 | #endif
|
|---|
| 436 |
|
|---|
| 437 | //=======================================================================
|
|---|
| 438 | // Various Ready Queue utilities
|
|---|
| 439 | //=======================================================================
|
|---|
| 440 | // these function work the same or almost the same
|
|---|
| 441 | // whether they are using work-stealing or relaxed fifo scheduling
|
|---|
| 442 |
|
|---|
| 443 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|---|
| 444 | // try to pop from a lane given by index w
|
|---|
| 445 | static inline struct $thread * try_pop(struct cluster * cltr, unsigned w __STATS(, __stats_readyQ_pop_t & stats)) with (cltr->ready_queue) {
|
|---|
| 446 | __STATS( stats.attempt++; )
|
|---|
| 447 |
|
|---|
| 448 | // Get relevant elements locally
|
|---|
| 449 | __intrusive_lane_t & lane = lanes.data[w];
|
|---|
| 450 |
|
|---|
| 451 | // If list looks empty retry
|
|---|
| 452 | if( is_empty(lane) ) {
|
|---|
| 453 | return 0p;
|
|---|
| 454 | }
|
|---|
| 455 |
|
|---|
| 456 | // If we can't get the lock retry
|
|---|
| 457 | if( !__atomic_try_acquire(&lane.lock) ) {
|
|---|
| 458 | return 0p;
|
|---|
| 459 | }
|
|---|
| 460 |
|
|---|
| 461 | // If list is empty, unlock and retry
|
|---|
| 462 | if( is_empty(lane) ) {
|
|---|
| 463 | __atomic_unlock(&lane.lock);
|
|---|
| 464 | return 0p;
|
|---|
| 465 | }
|
|---|
| 466 |
|
|---|
| 467 | // Actually pop the list
|
|---|
| 468 | struct $thread * thrd;
|
|---|
| 469 | unsigned long long tsv;
|
|---|
| 470 | [thrd, tsv] = pop(lane);
|
|---|
| 471 |
|
|---|
| 472 | /* paranoid */ verify(thrd);
|
|---|
| 473 | /* paranoid */ verify(tsv);
|
|---|
| 474 | /* paranoid */ verify(lane.lock);
|
|---|
| 475 |
|
|---|
| 476 | // Unlock and return
|
|---|
| 477 | __atomic_unlock(&lane.lock);
|
|---|
| 478 |
|
|---|
| 479 | // Update statistics
|
|---|
| 480 | __STATS( stats.success++; )
|
|---|
| 481 |
|
|---|
| 482 | #if defined(USE_WORK_STEALING)
|
|---|
| 483 | lanes.tscs[w].tv = tsv;
|
|---|
| 484 | #endif
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | thrd->preferred = w;
|
|---|
| 487 |
|
|---|
| 488 | // return the popped thread
|
|---|
| 489 | return thrd;
|
|---|
| 490 | }
|
|---|
| 491 |
|
|---|
| 492 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|---|
| 493 | // try to pop from any lanes making sure you don't miss any threads push
|
|---|
| 494 | // before the start of the function
|
|---|
| 495 | static inline struct $thread * search(struct cluster * cltr) with (cltr->ready_queue) {
|
|---|
| 496 | /* paranoid */ verify( lanes.count > 0 );
|
|---|
| 497 | unsigned count = __atomic_load_n( &lanes.count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED );
|
|---|
| 498 | unsigned offset = __tls_rand();
|
|---|
| 499 | for(i; count) {
|
|---|
| 500 | unsigned idx = (offset + i) % count;
|
|---|
| 501 | struct $thread * thrd = try_pop(cltr, idx __STATS(, __tls_stats()->ready.pop.search));
|
|---|
| 502 | if(thrd) {
|
|---|
| 503 | return thrd;
|
|---|
| 504 | }
|
|---|
| 505 | }
|
|---|
| 506 |
|
|---|
| 507 | // All lanes where empty return 0p
|
|---|
| 508 | return 0p;
|
|---|
| 509 | }
|
|---|
| 510 |
|
|---|
| 511 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|---|
| 512 | // Check that all the intrusive queues in the data structure are still consistent
|
|---|
| 513 | static void check( __ready_queue_t & q ) with (q) {
|
|---|
| 514 | #if defined(__CFA_WITH_VERIFY__)
|
|---|
| 515 | {
|
|---|
| 516 | for( idx ; lanes.count ) {
|
|---|
| 517 | __intrusive_lane_t & sl = lanes.data[idx];
|
|---|
| 518 | assert(!lanes.data[idx].lock);
|
|---|
| 519 |
|
|---|
| 520 | if(is_empty(sl)) {
|
|---|
| 521 | assert( sl.anchor.next == 0p );
|
|---|
| 522 | assert( sl.anchor.ts == 0 );
|
|---|
| 523 | assert( mock_head(sl) == sl.prev );
|
|---|
| 524 | } else {
|
|---|
| 525 | assert( sl.anchor.next != 0p );
|
|---|
| 526 | assert( sl.anchor.ts != 0 );
|
|---|
| 527 | assert( mock_head(sl) != sl.prev );
|
|---|
| 528 | }
|
|---|
| 529 | }
|
|---|
| 530 | }
|
|---|
| 531 | #endif
|
|---|
| 532 | }
|
|---|
| 533 |
|
|---|
| 534 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|---|
| 535 | // Given 2 indexes, pick the list with the oldest push an try to pop from it
|
|---|
| 536 | static inline struct $thread * try_pop(struct cluster * cltr, unsigned i, unsigned j __STATS(, __stats_readyQ_pop_t & stats)) with (cltr->ready_queue) {
|
|---|
| 537 | // Pick the bet list
|
|---|
| 538 | int w = i;
|
|---|
| 539 | if( __builtin_expect(!is_empty(lanes.data[j]), true) ) {
|
|---|
| 540 | w = (ts(lanes.data[i]) < ts(lanes.data[j])) ? i : j;
|
|---|
| 541 | }
|
|---|
| 542 |
|
|---|
| 543 | return try_pop(cltr, w __STATS(, stats));
|
|---|
| 544 | }
|
|---|
| 545 |
|
|---|
| 546 | // Call this function of the intrusive list was moved using memcpy
|
|---|
| 547 | // fixes the list so that the pointers back to anchors aren't left dangling
|
|---|
| 548 | static inline void fix(__intrusive_lane_t & ll) {
|
|---|
| 549 | if(is_empty(ll)) {
|
|---|
| 550 | verify(ll.anchor.next == 0p);
|
|---|
| 551 | ll.prev = mock_head(ll);
|
|---|
| 552 | }
|
|---|
| 553 | }
|
|---|
| 554 |
|
|---|
| 555 | static void assign_list(unsigned & value, dlist(processor) & list, unsigned count) {
|
|---|
| 556 | processor * it = &list`first;
|
|---|
| 557 | for(unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
|
|---|
| 558 | /* paranoid */ verifyf( it, "Unexpected null iterator, at index %u of %u\n", i, count);
|
|---|
| 559 | it->rdq.id = value;
|
|---|
| 560 | it->rdq.target = -1u;
|
|---|
| 561 | value += READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR;
|
|---|
| 562 | it = &(*it)`next;
|
|---|
| 563 | }
|
|---|
| 564 | }
|
|---|
| 565 |
|
|---|
| 566 | static void reassign_cltr_id(struct cluster * cltr) {
|
|---|
| 567 | unsigned preferred = 0;
|
|---|
| 568 | assign_list(preferred, cltr->procs.actives, cltr->procs.total - cltr->procs.idle);
|
|---|
| 569 | assign_list(preferred, cltr->procs.idles , cltr->procs.idle );
|
|---|
| 570 | }
|
|---|
| 571 |
|
|---|
| 572 | static void fix_times( struct cluster * cltr ) with( cltr->ready_queue ) {
|
|---|
| 573 | #if defined(USE_WORK_STEALING)
|
|---|
| 574 | lanes.tscs = alloc(lanes.count, lanes.tscs`realloc);
|
|---|
| 575 | for(i; lanes.count) {
|
|---|
| 576 | unsigned long long tsc = ts(lanes.data[i]);
|
|---|
| 577 | lanes.tscs[i].tv = tsc != 0 ? tsc : rdtscl();
|
|---|
| 578 | }
|
|---|
| 579 | #endif
|
|---|
| 580 | }
|
|---|
| 581 |
|
|---|
| 582 | // Grow the ready queue
|
|---|
| 583 | void ready_queue_grow(struct cluster * cltr) {
|
|---|
| 584 | size_t ncount;
|
|---|
| 585 | int target = cltr->procs.total;
|
|---|
| 586 |
|
|---|
| 587 | /* paranoid */ verify( ready_mutate_islocked() );
|
|---|
| 588 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Growing ready queue\n");
|
|---|
| 589 |
|
|---|
| 590 | // Make sure that everything is consistent
|
|---|
| 591 | /* paranoid */ check( cltr->ready_queue );
|
|---|
| 592 |
|
|---|
| 593 | // grow the ready queue
|
|---|
| 594 | with( cltr->ready_queue ) {
|
|---|
| 595 | // Find new count
|
|---|
| 596 | // Make sure we always have atleast 1 list
|
|---|
| 597 | if(target >= 2) {
|
|---|
| 598 | ncount = target * READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR;
|
|---|
| 599 | } else {
|
|---|
| 600 | ncount = SEQUENTIAL_SHARD;
|
|---|
| 601 | }
|
|---|
| 602 |
|
|---|
| 603 | // Allocate new array (uses realloc and memcpies the data)
|
|---|
| 604 | lanes.data = alloc( ncount, lanes.data`realloc );
|
|---|
| 605 |
|
|---|
| 606 | // Fix the moved data
|
|---|
| 607 | for( idx; (size_t)lanes.count ) {
|
|---|
| 608 | fix(lanes.data[idx]);
|
|---|
| 609 | }
|
|---|
| 610 |
|
|---|
| 611 | // Construct new data
|
|---|
| 612 | for( idx; (size_t)lanes.count ~ ncount) {
|
|---|
| 613 | (lanes.data[idx]){};
|
|---|
| 614 | }
|
|---|
| 615 |
|
|---|
| 616 | // Update original
|
|---|
| 617 | lanes.count = ncount;
|
|---|
| 618 | }
|
|---|
| 619 |
|
|---|
| 620 | fix_times(cltr);
|
|---|
| 621 |
|
|---|
| 622 | reassign_cltr_id(cltr);
|
|---|
| 623 |
|
|---|
| 624 | // Make sure that everything is consistent
|
|---|
| 625 | /* paranoid */ check( cltr->ready_queue );
|
|---|
| 626 |
|
|---|
| 627 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Growing ready queue done\n");
|
|---|
| 628 |
|
|---|
| 629 | /* paranoid */ verify( ready_mutate_islocked() );
|
|---|
| 630 | }
|
|---|
| 631 |
|
|---|
| 632 | // Shrink the ready queue
|
|---|
| 633 | void ready_queue_shrink(struct cluster * cltr) {
|
|---|
| 634 | /* paranoid */ verify( ready_mutate_islocked() );
|
|---|
| 635 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Shrinking ready queue\n");
|
|---|
| 636 |
|
|---|
| 637 | // Make sure that everything is consistent
|
|---|
| 638 | /* paranoid */ check( cltr->ready_queue );
|
|---|
| 639 |
|
|---|
| 640 | int target = cltr->procs.total;
|
|---|
| 641 |
|
|---|
| 642 | with( cltr->ready_queue ) {
|
|---|
| 643 | // Remember old count
|
|---|
| 644 | size_t ocount = lanes.count;
|
|---|
| 645 |
|
|---|
| 646 | // Find new count
|
|---|
| 647 | // Make sure we always have atleast 1 list
|
|---|
| 648 | lanes.count = target >= 2 ? target * READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR: SEQUENTIAL_SHARD;
|
|---|
| 649 | /* paranoid */ verify( ocount >= lanes.count );
|
|---|
| 650 | /* paranoid */ verify( lanes.count == target * READYQ_SHARD_FACTOR || target < 2 );
|
|---|
| 651 |
|
|---|
| 652 | // for printing count the number of displaced threads
|
|---|
| 653 | #if defined(__CFA_DEBUG_PRINT__) || defined(__CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_READY_QUEUE__)
|
|---|
| 654 | __attribute__((unused)) size_t displaced = 0;
|
|---|
| 655 | #endif
|
|---|
| 656 |
|
|---|
| 657 | // redistribute old data
|
|---|
| 658 | for( idx; (size_t)lanes.count ~ ocount) {
|
|---|
| 659 | // Lock is not strictly needed but makes checking invariants much easier
|
|---|
| 660 | __attribute__((unused)) bool locked = __atomic_try_acquire(&lanes.data[idx].lock);
|
|---|
| 661 | verify(locked);
|
|---|
| 662 |
|
|---|
| 663 | // As long as we can pop from this lane to push the threads somewhere else in the queue
|
|---|
| 664 | while(!is_empty(lanes.data[idx])) {
|
|---|
| 665 | struct $thread * thrd;
|
|---|
| 666 | unsigned long long _;
|
|---|
| 667 | [thrd, _] = pop(lanes.data[idx]);
|
|---|
| 668 |
|
|---|
| 669 | push(cltr, thrd, true);
|
|---|
| 670 |
|
|---|
| 671 | // for printing count the number of displaced threads
|
|---|
| 672 | #if defined(__CFA_DEBUG_PRINT__) || defined(__CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_READY_QUEUE__)
|
|---|
| 673 | displaced++;
|
|---|
| 674 | #endif
|
|---|
| 675 | }
|
|---|
| 676 |
|
|---|
| 677 | // Unlock the lane
|
|---|
| 678 | __atomic_unlock(&lanes.data[idx].lock);
|
|---|
| 679 |
|
|---|
| 680 | // TODO print the queue statistics here
|
|---|
| 681 |
|
|---|
| 682 | ^(lanes.data[idx]){};
|
|---|
| 683 | }
|
|---|
| 684 |
|
|---|
| 685 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Shrinking ready queue displaced %zu threads\n", displaced);
|
|---|
| 686 |
|
|---|
| 687 | // Allocate new array (uses realloc and memcpies the data)
|
|---|
| 688 | lanes.data = alloc( lanes.count, lanes.data`realloc );
|
|---|
| 689 |
|
|---|
| 690 | // Fix the moved data
|
|---|
| 691 | for( idx; (size_t)lanes.count ) {
|
|---|
| 692 | fix(lanes.data[idx]);
|
|---|
| 693 | }
|
|---|
| 694 | }
|
|---|
| 695 |
|
|---|
| 696 | fix_times(cltr);
|
|---|
| 697 |
|
|---|
| 698 | reassign_cltr_id(cltr);
|
|---|
| 699 |
|
|---|
| 700 | // Make sure that everything is consistent
|
|---|
| 701 | /* paranoid */ check( cltr->ready_queue );
|
|---|
| 702 |
|
|---|
| 703 | __cfadbg_print_safe(ready_queue, "Kernel : Shrinking ready queue done\n");
|
|---|
| 704 | /* paranoid */ verify( ready_mutate_islocked() );
|
|---|
| 705 | }
|
|---|
| 706 |
|
|---|
| 707 | #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
|
|---|
| 708 | unsigned cnt(const __ready_queue_t & this, unsigned idx) {
|
|---|
| 709 | /* paranoid */ verify(this.lanes.count > idx);
|
|---|
| 710 | return this.lanes.data[idx].cnt;
|
|---|
| 711 | }
|
|---|
| 712 | #endif
|
|---|