source: libcfa/src/concurrency/kernel/startup.cfa @ 3814957

ADTast-experimentalenumforall-pointer-decayjacob/cs343-translationnew-ast-unique-exprpthread-emulationqualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since 3814957 was 3814957, checked in by Thierry Delisle <tdelisle@…>, 3 years ago

Commented out broken code

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1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2020 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// kernel/startup.cfa --
8//
9// Author           : Thierry Delisle
10// Created On       : Thu Jul 30 15:12:54 2020
11// Last Modified By :
12// Last Modified On :
13// Update Count     :
14//
15
16#define __cforall_thread__
17#define _GNU_SOURCE
18
19// C Includes
20#include <errno.h>              // errno
21#include <string.h>             // strerror
22#include <unistd.h>             // sysconf
23extern "C" {
24      #include <limits.h>       // PTHREAD_STACK_MIN
25        #include <sys/eventfd.h>  // eventfd
26      #include <sys/mman.h>     // mprotect
27      #include <sys/resource.h> // getrlimit
28}
29
30// CFA Includes
31#include "kernel_private.hfa"
32#include "startup.hfa"          // STARTUP_PRIORITY_XXX
33#include "math.hfa"
34
35#define CFA_PROCESSOR_USE_MMAP 0
36
37//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38// Some assembly required
39#if defined( __i386 )
40        #define CtxGet( ctx ) __asm__ volatile ( \
41                "movl %%esp,%0\n" \
42                "movl %%ebp,%1\n" \
43                : "=rm" (ctx.SP), \
44                  "=rm" (ctx.FP) \
45        )
46#elif defined( __x86_64 )
47        #define CtxGet( ctx ) __asm__ volatile ( \
48                "movq %%rsp,%0\n" \
49                "movq %%rbp,%1\n" \
50                : "=rm" (ctx.SP), \
51                  "=rm" (ctx.FP) \
52        )
53#elif defined( __aarch64__ )
54        #define CtxGet( ctx ) __asm__ volatile ( \
55                "mov %0, sp\n" \
56                "mov %1, fp\n" \
57                : "=rm" (ctx.SP), \
58                  "=rm" (ctx.FP) \
59        )
60#else
61        #error unknown hardware architecture
62#endif
63
64//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
65// Start and stop routine for the kernel, declared first to make sure they run first
66static void __kernel_startup (void) __attribute__(( constructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_KERNEL ) ));
67static void __kernel_shutdown(void) __attribute__(( destructor ( STARTUP_PRIORITY_KERNEL ) ));
68
69//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
70// Static Forward Declarations
71struct current_stack_info_t;
72
73static void * __invoke_processor(void * arg);
74static void __kernel_first_resume( processor * this );
75static void __kernel_last_resume ( processor * this );
76static void init(processor & this, const char name[], cluster & _cltr, $thread * initT);
77static void deinit(processor & this);
78static void doregister( struct cluster & cltr );
79static void unregister( struct cluster & cltr );
80static void register_tls( processor * this );
81static void unregister_tls( processor * this );
82static void ?{}( $coroutine & this, current_stack_info_t * info);
83static void ?{}( $thread & this, current_stack_info_t * info);
84static void ?{}(processorCtx_t & this) {}
85static void ?{}(processorCtx_t & this, processor * proc, current_stack_info_t * info);
86
87#if defined(__CFA_WITH_VERIFY__)
88        static bool verify_fwd_bck_rng(void);
89#endif
90
91//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
92// Forward Declarations for other modules
93extern void __kernel_alarm_startup(void);
94extern void __kernel_alarm_shutdown(void);
95
96//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
97// Other Forward Declarations
98extern void __wake_proc(processor *);
99
100//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
101// Kernel storage
102KERNEL_STORAGE(cluster,              mainCluster);
103KERNEL_STORAGE(processor,            mainProcessor);
104KERNEL_STORAGE($thread,              mainThread);
105KERNEL_STORAGE(__stack_t,            mainThreadCtx);
106KERNEL_STORAGE(__scheduler_RWLock_t, __scheduler_lock);
107#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
108KERNEL_STORAGE(__stats_t, mainProcStats);
109#endif
110
111cluster              * mainCluster;
112processor            * mainProcessor;
113$thread              * mainThread;
114__scheduler_RWLock_t * __scheduler_lock;
115
116extern "C" {
117        struct { __dllist_t(cluster) list; __spinlock_t lock; } __cfa_dbg_global_clusters;
118}
119
120extern size_t __page_size;
121extern int __map_prot;
122
123//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
124// Global state
125thread_local struct KernelThreadData __cfaabi_tls __attribute__ ((tls_model ( "initial-exec" ))) @= {
126        NULL,                                                                                           // cannot use 0p
127        NULL,
128        false,
129        { 1, false, false },
130        0,
131        { 0, 0 },
132        NULL,
133        #ifdef __CFA_WITH_VERIFY__
134                false,
135                0,
136        #endif
137};
138
139#if   defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_LIBRSEQ)
140        // No data needed
141#elif defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_RSEQ_H)
142        extern "Cforall" {
143                // thread_local volatile struct rseq __cfaabi_rseq;
144        }
145#else
146        // No data needed
147#endif
148
149//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
150// Struct to steal stack
151struct current_stack_info_t {
152        __stack_t * storage;  // pointer to stack object
153        void * base;          // base of stack
154        void * limit;         // stack grows towards stack limit
155        void * context;       // address of cfa_context_t
156};
157
158void ?{}( current_stack_info_t & this ) {
159        __stack_context_t ctx;
160        CtxGet( ctx );
161        this.base = ctx.FP;
162
163        rlimit r;
164        getrlimit( RLIMIT_STACK, &r);
165        size_t size = r.rlim_cur;
166
167        this.limit = (void *)(((intptr_t)this.base) - size);
168        this.context = &storage_mainThreadCtx;
169}
170
171
172
173//=============================================================================================
174// Kernel Setup logic
175//=============================================================================================
176//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
177// Kernel boot procedures
178static void __kernel_startup(void) {
179        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
180        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : Starting\n");
181
182        __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list{ __get };
183        __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock{};
184
185        /* paranoid */ verify( verify_fwd_bck_rng() );
186
187        // Initialize the global scheduler lock
188        __scheduler_lock = (__scheduler_RWLock_t*)&storage___scheduler_lock;
189        (*__scheduler_lock){};
190
191        // Initialize the main cluster
192        mainCluster = (cluster *)&storage_mainCluster;
193        (*mainCluster){"Main Cluster", 0};
194
195        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : Main cluster ready\n");
196
197        // Start by initializing the main thread
198        // SKULLDUGGERY: the mainThread steals the process main thread
199        // which will then be scheduled by the mainProcessor normally
200        mainThread = ($thread *)&storage_mainThread;
201        current_stack_info_t info;
202        info.storage = (__stack_t*)&storage_mainThreadCtx;
203        (*mainThread){ &info };
204
205        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : Main thread ready\n");
206
207
208
209        // Construct the processor context of the main processor
210        void ?{}(processorCtx_t & this, processor * proc) {
211                (this.__cor){ "Processor" };
212                this.__cor.starter = 0p;
213                this.proc = proc;
214        }
215
216        void ?{}(processor & this) with( this ) {
217                ( this.terminated ){};
218                ( this.runner ){};
219                init( this, "Main Processor", *mainCluster, 0p );
220                kernel_thread = pthread_self();
221
222                runner{ &this };
223                __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : constructed main processor context %p\n", &runner);
224        }
225
226        // Initialize the main processor and the main processor ctx
227        // (the coroutine that contains the processing control flow)
228        mainProcessor = (processor *)&storage_mainProcessor;
229        (*mainProcessor){};
230
231        register_tls( mainProcessor );
232
233        //initialize the global state variables
234        __cfaabi_tls.this_processor = mainProcessor;
235        __cfaabi_tls.this_thread    = mainThread;
236
237        #if !defined( __CFA_NO_STATISTICS__ )
238                __cfaabi_tls.this_stats = (__stats_t *)& storage_mainProcStats;
239                __init_stats( __cfaabi_tls.this_stats );
240        #endif
241        mainProcessor->local_data = &__cfaabi_tls;
242
243        // Enable preemption
244        __kernel_alarm_startup();
245
246        // Add the main thread to the ready queue
247        // once resume is called on mainProcessor->runner the mainThread needs to be scheduled like any normal thread
248        schedule_thread$(mainThread);
249
250        // SKULLDUGGERY: Force a context switch to the main processor to set the main thread's context to the current UNIX
251        // context. Hence, the main thread does not begin through __cfactx_invoke_thread, like all other threads. The trick here is that
252        // mainThread is on the ready queue when this call is made.
253        __kernel_first_resume( __cfaabi_tls.this_processor );
254
255
256        // THE SYSTEM IS NOW COMPLETELY RUNNING
257
258        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : Started\n--------------------------------------------------\n\n");
259
260        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
261        enable_interrupts();
262        /* paranoid */ verify( __preemption_enabled() );
263
264}
265
266static void __kernel_shutdown(void) {
267        /* paranoid */ verify( __preemption_enabled() );
268        disable_interrupts();
269        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
270
271        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "\n--------------------------------------------------\nKernel : Shutting down\n");
272
273        // SKULLDUGGERY: Notify the mainProcessor it needs to terminates.
274        // When its coroutine terminates, it return control to the mainThread
275        // which is currently here
276        __atomic_store_n(&mainProcessor->do_terminate, true, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
277        __kernel_last_resume( __cfaabi_tls.this_processor );
278        mainThread->self_cor.state = Halted;
279
280        // THE SYSTEM IS NOW COMPLETELY STOPPED
281
282        // Disable preemption
283        __kernel_alarm_shutdown();
284
285        #if !defined( __CFA_NO_STATISTICS__ )
286                __stats_t * st = (__stats_t *)& storage_mainProcStats;
287                __tally_stats(mainCluster->stats, st);
288                if( 0 != mainProcessor->print_stats ) {
289                        __print_stats( st, mainProcessor->print_stats, "Processor ", mainProcessor->name, (void*)mainProcessor );
290                }
291                #if defined(CFA_STATS_ARRAY)
292                        __flush_stat( st, "Processor", mainProcessor );
293                #endif
294        #endif
295
296        mainProcessor->local_data = 0p;
297
298        unregister_tls( mainProcessor );
299
300        // Destroy the main processor and its context in reverse order of construction
301        // These were manually constructed so we need manually destroy them
302        void ^?{}(processor & this) with( this ){
303                deinit( this );
304
305                /* paranoid */ verify( this.do_terminate == true );
306                __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : destroyed main processor context %p\n", &runner);
307        }
308
309        ^(*mainProcessor){};
310
311        // Final step, destroy the main thread since it is no longer needed
312
313        // Since we provided a stack to this taxk it will not destroy anything
314        /* paranoid */ verify(mainThread->self_cor.stack.storage == (__stack_t*)(((uintptr_t)&storage_mainThreadCtx)| 0x1));
315        ^(*mainThread){};
316
317        ^(*mainCluster){};
318
319        ^(*__scheduler_lock){};
320
321        ^(__cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list){};
322        ^(__cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock){};
323
324        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : Shutdown complete\n");
325}
326
327//=============================================================================================
328// Kernel Initial Scheduling logic
329//=============================================================================================
330
331// Context invoker for processors
332// This is the entry point for processors (kernel threads) *except* for the main processor
333// It effectively constructs a coroutine by stealing the pthread stack
334static void * __invoke_processor(void * arg) {
335        #if !defined( __CFA_NO_STATISTICS__ )
336                __stats_t local_stats;
337                __init_stats( &local_stats );
338                __cfaabi_tls.this_stats = &local_stats;
339        #endif
340
341        processor * proc = (processor *) arg;
342        __cfaabi_tls.this_processor = proc;
343        __cfaabi_tls.this_thread    = 0p;
344        __cfaabi_tls.preemption_state.[enabled, disable_count] = [false, 1];
345        proc->local_data = &__cfaabi_tls;
346
347        register_tls( proc );
348
349        #if defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_LIBRSEQ)
350                rseq_register_current_thread();
351        #endif
352
353        // SKULLDUGGERY: We want to create a context for the processor coroutine
354        // which is needed for the 2-step context switch. However, there is no reason
355        // to waste the perfectly valid stack create by pthread.
356        current_stack_info_t info;
357        __stack_t ctx;
358        info.storage = &ctx;
359        (proc->runner){ proc, &info };
360
361        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Coroutine : created stack %p\n", get_coroutine(proc->runner)->stack.storage);
362
363        //Set global state
364        __cfaabi_tls.this_thread = 0p;
365
366        //We now have a proper context from which to schedule threads
367        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p created (%p, %p)\n", proc, &proc->runner, &ctx);
368
369        // SKULLDUGGERY: Since the coroutine doesn't have its own stack, we can't
370        // resume it to start it like it normally would, it will just context switch
371        // back to here. Instead directly call the main since we already are on the
372        // appropriate stack.
373        get_coroutine(proc->runner)->state = Active;
374        main( proc->runner );
375        get_coroutine(proc->runner)->state = Halted;
376
377        // Main routine of the core returned, the core is now fully terminated
378        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p main ended (%p)\n", proc, &proc->runner);
379
380        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
381                __tally_stats(proc->cltr->stats, &local_stats);
382                if( 0 != proc->print_stats ) {
383                        __print_stats( &local_stats, proc->print_stats, "Processor ", proc->name, (void*)proc );
384                }
385                #if defined(CFA_STATS_ARRAY)
386                        __flush_stat( &local_stats, "Processor", proc );
387                #endif
388        #endif
389
390        proc->local_data = 0p;
391
392        unregister_tls( proc );
393
394        return 0p;
395}
396
397static void __kernel_first_resume( processor * this ) {
398        $thread * src = mainThread;
399        $coroutine * dst = get_coroutine(this->runner);
400
401        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
402
403        __cfaabi_tls.this_thread->curr_cor = dst;
404        __stack_prepare( &dst->stack, 65000 );
405        __cfactx_start(main, dst, this->runner, __cfactx_invoke_coroutine);
406
407        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
408
409        dst->last = &src->self_cor;
410        dst->starter = dst->starter ? dst->starter : &src->self_cor;
411
412        // make sure the current state is still correct
413        /* paranoid */ verify(src->state == Ready);
414        src->corctx_flag = true;
415
416        // context switch to specified coroutine
417        verify( dst->context.SP );
418        __cfactx_switch( &src->context, &dst->context );
419        // when __cfactx_switch returns we are back in the src coroutine
420
421        mainThread->curr_cor = &mainThread->self_cor;
422
423        // make sure the current state has been update
424        /* paranoid */ verify(src->state == Active);
425
426        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
427}
428
429// KERNEL_ONLY
430static void __kernel_last_resume( processor * this ) {
431        $coroutine * src = &mainThread->self_cor;
432        $coroutine * dst = get_coroutine(this->runner);
433
434        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
435        /* paranoid */ verify( dst->starter == src );
436        /* paranoid */ verify( dst->context.SP );
437
438        // SKULLDUGGERY in debug the processors check that the
439        // stack is still within the limit of the stack limits after running a thread.
440        // that check doesn't make sense if we context switch to the processor using the
441        // coroutine semantics. Since this is a special case, use the current context
442        // info to populate these fields.
443        __cfaabi_dbg_debug_do(
444                __stack_context_t ctx;
445                CtxGet( ctx );
446                mainThread->context.SP = ctx.SP;
447                mainThread->context.FP = ctx.FP;
448        )
449
450        // context switch to the processor
451        __cfactx_switch( &src->context, &dst->context );
452}
453
454
455//=============================================================================================
456// Kernel Object Constructors logic
457//=============================================================================================
458//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
459// Main thread construction
460static void ?{}( $coroutine & this, current_stack_info_t * info) with( this ) {
461        stack.storage = info->storage;
462        with(*stack.storage) {
463                limit     = info->limit;
464                base      = info->base;
465        }
466        __attribute__((may_alias)) intptr_t * istorage = (intptr_t*) &stack.storage;
467        *istorage |= 0x1;
468        name = "Main Thread";
469        state = Start;
470        starter = 0p;
471        last = 0p;
472        cancellation = 0p;
473}
474
475static void ?{}( $thread & this, current_stack_info_t * info) with( this ) {
476        ticket = TICKET_RUNNING;
477        state = Start;
478        self_cor{ info };
479        curr_cor = &self_cor;
480        curr_cluster = mainCluster;
481        self_mon.owner = &this;
482        self_mon.recursion = 1;
483        self_mon_p = &self_mon;
484        link.next = 0p;
485        link.ts   = 0;
486        preferred = -1u;
487        last_proc = 0p;
488        #if defined( __CFA_WITH_VERIFY__ )
489                canary = 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep;
490        #endif
491
492        node.next = 0p;
493        node.prev = 0p;
494        doregister(curr_cluster, this);
495
496        monitors{ &self_mon_p, 1, (fptr_t)0 };
497}
498
499//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
500// Processor
501// Construct the processor context of non-main processors
502static void ?{}(processorCtx_t & this, processor * proc, current_stack_info_t * info) {
503        (this.__cor){ info };
504        this.proc = proc;
505}
506
507static void init(processor & this, const char name[], cluster & _cltr, $thread * initT) with( this ) {
508        this.name = name;
509        this.cltr = &_cltr;
510        this.rdq.its = 0;
511        this.rdq.itr = 0;
512        this.rdq.id  = -1u;
513        this.rdq.target = -1u;
514        this.rdq.cutoff = 0ull;
515        do_terminate = false;
516        preemption_alarm = 0p;
517        pending_preemption = false;
518
519        this.io.ctx = 0p;
520        this.io.pending = false;
521        this.io.dirty   = false;
522
523        this.init.thrd = initT;
524
525        this.local_data = 0p;
526
527        this.idle = eventfd(0, 0);
528        if (idle < 0) {
529                abort("KERNEL ERROR: PROCESSOR EVENTFD - %s\n", strerror(errno));
530        }
531
532        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
533                print_stats = 0;
534                print_halts = false;
535        #endif
536
537        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p created\n", &this);
538}
539
540// Not a ctor, it just preps the destruction but should not destroy members
541static void deinit(processor & this) {
542        close(this.idle);
543}
544
545void ?{}(processor & this, const char name[], cluster & _cltr, $thread * initT) {
546        ( this.terminated ){};
547        ( this.runner ){};
548
549        disable_interrupts();
550                init( this, name, _cltr, initT );
551        enable_interrupts();
552
553        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : Starting core %p\n", &this);
554
555        this.stack = __create_pthread( &this.kernel_thread, __invoke_processor, (void *)&this );
556}
557
558void ?{}(processor & this, const char name[], cluster & _cltr) {
559        (this){name, _cltr, 0p};
560}
561
562extern size_t __page_size;
563void ^?{}(processor & this) with( this ){
564        if( ! __atomic_load_n(&do_terminate, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) ) {
565                __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p signaling termination\n", &this);
566
567                __atomic_store_n(&do_terminate, true, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
568                __wake_proc( &this );
569
570                wait( terminated );
571                /* paranoid */ verify( active_processor() != &this);
572        }
573
574        __destroy_pthread( kernel_thread, this.stack, 0p );
575
576        disable_interrupts();
577                deinit( this );
578        enable_interrupts();
579}
580
581//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
582// Cluster
583static void ?{}(__cluster_proc_list & this) {
584        this.lock  = 0;
585        this.idle  = 0;
586        this.total = 0;
587}
588
589void ?{}(cluster & this, const char name[], Duration preemption_rate, unsigned num_io, const io_context_params & io_params) with( this ) {
590        this.name = name;
591        this.preemption_rate = preemption_rate;
592        ready_queue{};
593
594        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
595                print_stats = 0;
596                stats = alloc();
597                __init_stats( stats );
598        #endif
599
600        threads{ __get };
601
602        io.arbiter = create();
603        io.params = io_params;
604
605        doregister(this);
606
607        // Lock the RWlock so no-one pushes/pops while we are changing the queue
608        disable_interrupts();
609        uint_fast32_t last_size = ready_mutate_lock();
610
611                // Adjust the ready queue size
612                ready_queue_grow( &this );
613
614        // Unlock the RWlock
615        ready_mutate_unlock( last_size );
616        enable_interrupts( false ); // Don't poll, could be in main cluster
617}
618
619void ^?{}(cluster & this) {
620        destroy(this.io.arbiter);
621
622        // Lock the RWlock so no-one pushes/pops while we are changing the queue
623        disable_interrupts();
624        uint_fast32_t last_size = ready_mutate_lock();
625
626                // Adjust the ready queue size
627                ready_queue_shrink( &this );
628
629        // Unlock the RWlock
630        ready_mutate_unlock( last_size );
631        enable_interrupts( false ); // Don't poll, could be in main cluster
632
633        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
634                if( 0 != this.print_stats ) {
635                        __print_stats( this.stats, this.print_stats, "Cluster", this.name, (void*)&this );
636                }
637                #if defined(CFA_STATS_ARRAY)
638                        __flush_stat( this.stats, "Cluster", &this );
639                #endif
640                free( this.stats );
641        #endif
642
643        unregister(this);
644}
645
646//=============================================================================================
647// Miscellaneous Initialization
648//=============================================================================================
649//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
650// Global Queues
651static void doregister( cluster     & cltr ) {
652        lock      ( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
653        push_front( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list, cltr );
654        unlock    ( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock );
655}
656
657static void unregister( cluster     & cltr ) {
658        lock  ( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
659        remove( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list, cltr );
660        unlock( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock );
661}
662
663void doregister( cluster * cltr, $thread & thrd ) {
664        lock      (cltr->thread_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
665        cltr->nthreads += 1;
666        push_front(cltr->threads, thrd);
667        unlock    (cltr->thread_list_lock);
668}
669
670void unregister( cluster * cltr, $thread & thrd ) {
671        lock  (cltr->thread_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
672        remove(cltr->threads, thrd );
673        cltr->nthreads -= 1;
674        unlock(cltr->thread_list_lock);
675}
676
677static void register_tls( processor * this ) {
678        // Register and Lock the RWlock so no-one pushes/pops while we are changing the queue
679        uint_fast32_t last_size;
680        [this->unique_id, last_size] = ready_mutate_register();
681
682                this->cltr->procs.total += 1u;
683                insert_last(this->cltr->procs.actives, *this);
684
685                // Adjust the ready queue size
686                ready_queue_grow( this->cltr );
687
688        // Unlock the RWlock
689        ready_mutate_unlock( last_size );
690}
691
692
693static void unregister_tls( processor * this ) {
694        // Lock the RWlock so no-one pushes/pops while we are changing the queue
695        uint_fast32_t last_size = ready_mutate_lock();
696                this->cltr->procs.total -= 1u;
697                remove(*this);
698
699                // clear the cluster so nothing gets pushed to local queues
700                cluster * cltr = this->cltr;
701                this->cltr = 0p;
702
703                // Adjust the ready queue size
704                ready_queue_shrink( cltr );
705
706        // Unlock the RWlock and unregister: we don't need the read_lock any more
707        ready_mutate_unregister( this->unique_id, last_size );
708}
709
710static void check( int ret, const char func[] ) {
711        if ( ret ) {                                                                            // pthread routines return errno values
712                abort( "%s : internal error, error(%d) %s.", func, ret, strerror( ret ) );
713        } // if
714} // Abort
715
716void * __create_pthread( pthread_t * pthread, void * (*start)(void *), void * arg ) {
717        pthread_attr_t attr;
718
719        check( pthread_attr_init( &attr ), "pthread_attr_init" ); // initialize attribute
720
721        size_t stacksize;
722        // default stack size, normally defined by shell limit
723        check( pthread_attr_getstacksize( &attr, &stacksize ), "pthread_attr_getstacksize" );
724        assert( stacksize >= PTHREAD_STACK_MIN );
725
726        void * stack;
727        #if CFA_PROCESSOR_USE_MMAP
728                stacksize = ceiling( stacksize, __page_size ) + __page_size;
729                stack = mmap(0p, stacksize, __map_prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
730                if(stack == ((void*)-1)) {
731                        abort( "pthread stack creation : internal error, mmap failure, error(%d) %s.", errno, strerror( errno ) );
732                }
733                if ( mprotect( stack, __page_size, PROT_NONE ) == -1 ) {
734                        abort( "pthread stack creation : internal error, mprotect failure, error(%d) %s.", errno, strerror( errno ) );
735                } // if
736        #else
737                __cfaabi_dbg_debug_do(
738                        stack = memalign( __page_size, stacksize + __page_size );
739                        // pthread has no mechanism to create the guard page in user supplied stack.
740                        if ( mprotect( stack, __page_size, PROT_NONE ) == -1 ) {
741                                abort( "mprotect : internal error, mprotect failure, error(%d) %s.", errno, strerror( errno ) );
742                        } // if
743                );
744                __cfaabi_dbg_no_debug_do(
745                        stack = malloc( stacksize );
746                );
747        #endif
748
749
750        check( pthread_attr_setstack( &attr, stack, stacksize ), "pthread_attr_setstack" );
751
752        check( pthread_create( pthread, &attr, start, arg ), "pthread_create" );
753        return stack;
754}
755
756void __destroy_pthread( pthread_t pthread, void * stack, void ** retval ) {
757        int err = pthread_join( pthread, retval );
758        if( err != 0 ) abort("KERNEL ERROR: joining pthread %p caused error %s\n", (void*)pthread, strerror(err));
759
760        #if CFA_PROCESSOR_USE_MMAP
761                pthread_attr_t attr;
762
763                check( pthread_attr_init( &attr ), "pthread_attr_init" ); // initialize attribute
764
765                size_t stacksize;
766                // default stack size, normally defined by shell limit
767                check( pthread_attr_getstacksize( &attr, &stacksize ), "pthread_attr_getstacksize" );
768                assert( stacksize >= PTHREAD_STACK_MIN );
769                stacksize += __page_size;
770
771                if(munmap(stack, stacksize) == -1) {
772                        abort( "pthread stack destruction : internal error, munmap failure, error(%d) %s.", errno, strerror( errno ) );
773                }
774        #else
775                __cfaabi_dbg_debug_do(
776                        // pthread has no mechanism to create the guard page in user supplied stack.
777                        if ( mprotect( stack, __page_size, __map_prot ) == -1 ) {
778                                abort( "mprotect : internal error, mprotect failure, error(%d) %s.", errno, strerror( errno ) );
779                        } // if
780                );
781                free( stack );
782        #endif
783}
784
785#if defined(__CFA_WITH_VERIFY__)
786static bool verify_fwd_bck_rng(void) {
787        __cfaabi_tls.ready_rng.fwd_seed = 25214903917_l64u * (rdtscl() ^ (uintptr_t)&verify_fwd_bck_rng);
788
789        unsigned values[10];
790        for(i; 10) {
791                values[i] = __tls_rand_fwd();
792        }
793
794        __tls_rand_advance_bck();
795
796        for ( i; 9 -~= 0 ) {
797                if(values[i] != __tls_rand_bck()) {
798                        return false;
799                }
800        }
801
802        return true;
803}
804#endif
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