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fwd.hfa @ 251ce80

ast-experimental

Last change on this file since 251ce80 was dd46fd3, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 2 years ago
generalization of PRNG
Property mode set to `100644`
File size: 13.7 KB

Rev	Line
[e660761]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2020 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[454f478]	7	// kernel/fwd.hfa -- PUBLIC
	8	// Fundamental code needed to implement threading M.E.S. algorithms.
[e660761]	9	//
	10	// Author : Thierry Delisle
	11	// Created On : Thu Jul 30 16:46:41 2020
	12	// Last Modified By :
	13	// Last Modified On :
	14	// Update Count :
	15	//
	16
[3e2b9c9]	17	#pragma once
	18
[e660761]	19	#include "bits/defs.hfa"
	20	#include "bits/debug.hfa"
	21
[3e2b9c9]	22	#ifdef __cforall
	23	#include "bits/random.hfa"
[e660761]	24	#endif
	25
[e84ab3d]	26	struct thread$;
[e660761]	27	struct processor;
	28	struct cluster;
	29
[3e2b9c9]	30	enum __Preemption_Reason { __NO_PREEMPTION, __ALARM_PREEMPTION, __POLL_PREEMPTION, __MANUAL_PREEMPTION };
	31
	32	#define KERNEL_STORAGE(T,X) __attribute((aligned(__alignof__(T)))) static char storage_##X[sizeof(T)]
	33
[e660761]	34	#ifdef __cforall
	35	extern "C" {
[3e2b9c9]	36	extern "Cforall" {
[1bcbf02]	37	extern __attribute__((aligned(64))) __thread struct KernelThreadData {
[e84ab3d]	38	struct thread$ * volatile this_thread;
[e873838]	39	struct processor * volatile this_processor;
[c993b15]	40	volatile bool sched_lock;
[e660761]	41
	42	struct {
	43	volatile unsigned short disable_count;
	44	volatile bool enabled;
	45	volatile bool in_progress;
	46	} preemption_state;
	47
[dd46fd3]	48	PRNG_STATE_T random_state;
	49
[f2384c9a]	50	struct {
	51	uint64_t fwd_seed;
	52	uint64_t bck_seed;
	53	} ready_rng;
[c993b15]	54
	55	struct __stats_t * volatile this_stats;
	56
	57	#ifdef __CFA_WITH_VERIFY__
	58	// Debug, check if the rwlock is owned for reading
	59	bool in_sched_lock;
	60	unsigned sched_id;
	61	#endif
[8fc652e0]	62	} __cfaabi_tls __attribute__ ((tls_model ( "initial-exec" )));
[3e2b9c9]	63
[8fc652e0]	64	extern bool __preemption_enabled();
[f2384c9a]	65
[8fc652e0]	66	static inline KernelThreadData & kernelTLS( void ) {
	67	/* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
	68	return __cfaabi_tls;
	69	}
	70
	71	extern uintptr_t __cfatls_get( unsigned long int member );
[82a2fed]	72	#define publicTLS_get( member ) ((typeof(__cfaabi_tls.member))__cfatls_get( __builtin_offsetof(KernelThreadData, member) ))
[f2384c9a]	73
[dd46fd3]	74	static inline
	75	#ifdef __x86_64__ // 64-bit architecture
	76	uint64_t
	77	#else // 32-bit architecture
	78	uint32_t
	79	#endif // __x86_64__
	80	__tls_rand() {
	81	return PRNG_NAME( kernelTLS().random_state );
[3e2b9c9]	82	}
[f2384c9a]	83
	84	static inline unsigned __tls_rand_fwd() {
[5d1ebb9]	85	return LCGBI_fwd( kernelTLS().ready_rng.fwd_seed );
[f2384c9a]	86	}
	87
	88	static inline unsigned __tls_rand_bck() {
[5d1ebb9]	89	return LCGBI_bck( kernelTLS().ready_rng.bck_seed );
[f2384c9a]	90	}
	91
	92	static inline void __tls_rand_advance_bck(void) {
[8fc652e0]	93	kernelTLS().ready_rng.bck_seed = kernelTLS().ready_rng.fwd_seed;
[f2384c9a]	94	}
[e660761]	95	}
	96
[3e2b9c9]	97	extern void disable_interrupts();
[a3821fa]	98	extern void enable_interrupts( bool poll = false );
[e660761]	99
[3e2b9c9]	100	extern "Cforall" {
[24e321c]	101	enum unpark_hint { UNPARK_LOCAL, UNPARK_REMOTE };
	102
[e235429]	103	extern void park( void );
[24e321c]	104	extern void unpark( struct thread$ *, unpark_hint );
	105	static inline void unpark( struct thread$ * thrd ) { unpark(thrd, UNPARK_LOCAL); }
[e84ab3d]	106	static inline struct thread$ * active_thread () {
	107	struct thread$ * t = publicTLS_get( this_thread );
[8fc652e0]	108	/* paranoid */ verify( t );
	109	return t;
	110	}
[3e2b9c9]	111
	112	extern bool force_yield( enum __Preemption_Reason );
[e660761]	113
[3e2b9c9]	114	static inline void yield() {
	115	force_yield(__MANUAL_PREEMPTION);
	116	}
[e660761]	117
[3e2b9c9]	118	// Yield: yield N times
[857081e]	119	static inline void yield( size_t times ) {
[3e2b9c9]	120	for( times ) {
	121	yield();
	122	}
	123	}
	124
[454f478]	125	// Semaphore which only supports a single thread
	126	struct single_sem {
[e84ab3d]	127	struct thread$ * volatile ptr;
[454f478]	128	};
	129
	130	static inline {
	131	void ?{}(single_sem & this) {
	132	this.ptr = 0p;
	133	}
	134
	135	void ^?{}(single_sem &) {}
	136
	137	bool wait(single_sem & this) {
	138	for() {
[e84ab3d]	139	struct thread$ * expected = this.ptr;
[454f478]	140	if(expected == 1p) {
	141	if(__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this.ptr, &expected, 0p, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
	142	return false;
	143	}
	144	}
	145	else {
	146	/* paranoid */ verify( expected == 0p );
	147	if(__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this.ptr, &expected, active_thread(), false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
	148	park();
	149	return true;
	150	}
	151	}
	152
	153	}
	154	}
	155
	156	bool post(single_sem & this) {
	157	for() {
[e84ab3d]	158	struct thread$ * expected = this.ptr;
[454f478]	159	if(expected == 1p) return false;
	160	if(expected == 0p) {
	161	if(__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this.ptr, &expected, 1p, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
	162	return false;
	163	}
	164	}
	165	else {
	166	if(__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this.ptr, &expected, 0p, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
	167	unpark( expected );
	168	return true;
	169	}
	170	}
	171	}
	172	}
	173	}
	174
	175	// Synchronozation primitive which only supports a single thread and one post
	176	// Similar to a binary semaphore with a 'one shot' semantic
	177	// is expected to be discarded after each party call their side
[1c7ed2d]	178	enum(struct thread$ *) { oneshot_ARMED = 0p, oneshot_FULFILLED = 1p };
[454f478]	179	struct oneshot {
	180	// Internal state :
[1c7ed2d]	181	// armed : initial state, wait will block
	182	// fulfilled : wait won't block
[454f478]	183	// any thread : a thread is currently waiting
[e84ab3d]	184	struct thread$ * volatile ptr;
[454f478]	185	};
	186
	187	static inline {
	188	void ?{}(oneshot & this) {
[1c7ed2d]	189	this.ptr = oneshot_ARMED;
[454f478]	190	}
	191
	192	void ^?{}(oneshot &) {}
	193
	194	// Wait for the post, return immidiately if it already happened.
	195	// return true if the thread was parked
	196	bool wait(oneshot & this) {
	197	for() {
[e84ab3d]	198	struct thread$ * expected = this.ptr;
[1c7ed2d]	199	if(expected == oneshot_FULFILLED) return false;
[454f478]	200	if(__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this.ptr, &expected, active_thread(), false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
	201	park();
[1c7ed2d]	202	/* paranoid */ verify( this.ptr == oneshot_FULFILLED );
[454f478]	203	return true;
	204	}
	205	}
	206	}
	207
	208	// Mark as fulfilled, wake thread if needed
	209	// return true if a thread was unparked
[e84ab3d]	210	thread$ * post(oneshot & this, bool do_unpark = true) {
[1c7ed2d]	211	struct thread$ * got = __atomic_exchange_n( &this.ptr, oneshot_FULFILLED, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
	212	if( got == oneshot_ARMED \|\| got == oneshot_FULFILLED ) return 0p;
[a76efc8]	213	if(do_unpark) unpark( got );
	214	return got;
[454f478]	215	}
	216	}
	217
	218	// base types for future to build upon
	219	// It is based on the 'oneshot' type to allow multiple futures
	220	// to block on the same instance, permitting users to block a single
	221	// thread on "any of" [a given set of] futures.
	222	// does not support multiple threads waiting on the same future
[1c7ed2d]	223	enum(struct oneshot *) { future_ARMED = 0p, future_FULFILLED = 1p, future_PROGRESS = 2p, future_ABANDONED = 3p };
[454f478]	224	struct future_t {
	225	// Internal state :
[1c7ed2d]	226	// armed : initial state, wait will block
	227	// fulfilled : result is ready, wait won't block
	228	// progress : someone else is in the process of fulfilling this
	229	// abandoned : client no longer cares, server should delete
[454f478]	230	// any oneshot : a context has been setup to wait, a thread could wait on it
	231	struct oneshot * volatile ptr;
	232	};
	233
	234	static inline {
	235	void ?{}(future_t & this) {
[1c7ed2d]	236	this.ptr = future_ARMED;
[454f478]	237	}
	238
	239	void ^?{}(future_t &) {}
	240
	241	void reset(future_t & this) {
	242	// needs to be in 0p or 1p
[1c7ed2d]	243	__atomic_exchange_n( &this.ptr, future_ARMED, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
[454f478]	244	}
	245
	246	// check if the future is available
	247	bool available( future_t & this ) {
[1c7ed2d]	248	while( this.ptr == future_PROGRESS ) Pause();
	249	return this.ptr == future_FULFILLED;
[454f478]	250	}
	251
	252	// Prepare the future to be waited on
	253	// intented to be use by wait, wait_any, waitfor, etc. rather than used directly
	254	bool setup( future_t & this, oneshot & wait_ctx ) {
[1c7ed2d]	255	/* paranoid */ verify( wait_ctx.ptr == oneshot_ARMED \|\| wait_ctx.ptr == oneshot_FULFILLED );
[454f478]	256	// The future needs to set the wait context
	257	for() {
	258	struct oneshot * expected = this.ptr;
	259	// Is the future already fulfilled?
[1c7ed2d]	260	if(expected == future_FULFILLED) return false; // Yes, just return false (didn't block)
[454f478]	261
	262	// The future is not fulfilled, try to setup the wait context
	263	if(__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this.ptr, &expected, &wait_ctx, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
	264	return true;
	265	}
	266	}
	267	}
	268
	269	// Stop waiting on a future
	270	// When multiple futures are waited for together in "any of" pattern
	271	// futures that weren't fulfilled before the thread woke up
	272	// should retract the wait ctx
	273	// intented to be use by wait, wait_any, waitfor, etc. rather than used directly
[c06551b]	274	bool retract( future_t & this, oneshot & wait_ctx ) {
[3fcb5921]	275	struct oneshot * expected = &wait_ctx;
[454f478]	276
[fc2c57a9]	277	// attempt to remove the context so it doesn't get consumed.
[1c7ed2d]	278	if(__atomic_compare_exchange_n( &this.ptr, &expected, future_ARMED, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
[fc2c57a9]	279	// we still have the original context, then no one else saw it
	280	return false;
	281	}
[1c56bf7]	282
[1c7ed2d]	283	// expected == ARMED: future was never actually setup, just return
	284	if( expected == future_ARMED ) return false;
[1c56bf7]	285
[1c7ed2d]	286	// expected == FULFILLED: the future is ready and the context was fully consumed
[fc2c57a9]	287	// the server won't use the pointer again
	288	// It is safe to delete (which could happen after the return)
[1c7ed2d]	289	if( expected == future_FULFILLED ) return true;
[1c56bf7]	290
[1c7ed2d]	291	// expected == PROGRESS: the future is ready but the context hasn't fully been consumed
[fc2c57a9]	292	// spin until it is safe to move on
[1c7ed2d]	293	if( expected == future_PROGRESS ) {
	294	while( this.ptr != future_FULFILLED ) Pause();
	295	/* paranoid */ verify( this.ptr == future_FULFILLED );
[fc2c57a9]	296	return true;
[1c56bf7]	297	}
[fc2c57a9]	298
	299	// anything else: the future was setup with a different context ?!?!
	300	// something went wrong here, abort
	301	abort("Future in unexpected state");
[454f478]	302	}
	303
	304	// Mark the future as abandoned, meaning it will be deleted by the server
	305	bool abandon( future_t & this ) {
[1c7ed2d]	306	/* paranoid */ verify( this.ptr != future_ABANDONED );
[454f478]	307
	308	// Mark the future as abandonned
[1c7ed2d]	309	struct oneshot * got = __atomic_exchange_n( &this.ptr, future_ABANDONED, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
[454f478]	310
	311	// If the future isn't already fulfilled, let the server delete it
[1c7ed2d]	312	if( got == future_ARMED ) return false;
[454f478]	313
[1c7ed2d]	314	// got == PROGRESS: the future is ready but the context hasn't fully been consumed
[454f478]	315	// spin until it is safe to move on
[1c7ed2d]	316	if( got == future_PROGRESS ) {
	317	while( this.ptr != future_FULFILLED ) Pause();
	318	got = future_FULFILLED;
[454f478]	319	}
	320
	321	// The future is completed delete it now
[1c7ed2d]	322	/* paranoid */ verify( this.ptr != future_FULFILLED );
[454f478]	323	free( &this );
	324	return true;
	325	}
	326
	327	// from the server side, mark the future as fulfilled
	328	// delete it if needed
[e84ab3d]	329	thread$ * fulfil( future_t & this, bool do_unpark = true ) {
[454f478]	330	for() {
	331	struct oneshot * expected = this.ptr;
	332	// was this abandoned?
	333	#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 7
	334	#pragma GCC diagnostic push
	335	#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wfree-nonheap-object"
	336	#endif
[1c7ed2d]	337	if( expected == future_ABANDONED ) { free( &this ); return 0p; }
[454f478]	338	#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 7
	339	#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
	340	#endif
	341
[1c7ed2d]	342	/* paranoid */ verify( expected != future_FULFILLED ); // Future is already fulfilled, should not happen
	343	/* paranoid */ verify( expected != future_PROGRESS ); // Future is bein fulfilled by someone else, this is even less supported then the previous case.
[454f478]	344
	345	// If there is a wait context, we need to consume it and mark it as consumed after
	346	// If there is no context then we can skip the in progress phase
[1c7ed2d]	347	struct oneshot * want = expected == future_ARMED ? future_FULFILLED : future_PROGRESS;
[454f478]	348	if(__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this.ptr, &expected, want, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
[1c7ed2d]	349	if( expected == future_ARMED ) { return 0p; }
[e84ab3d]	350	thread$ * ret = post( *expected, do_unpark );
[1c7ed2d]	351	__atomic_store_n( &this.ptr, future_FULFILLED, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
[454f478]	352	return ret;
	353	}
	354	}
	355
	356	}
	357
	358	// Wait for the future to be fulfilled
	359	bool wait( future_t & this ) {
	360	oneshot temp;
	361	if( !setup(this, temp) ) return false;
	362
	363	// Wait context is setup, just wait on it
	364	bool ret = wait( temp );
	365
	366	// Wait for the future to tru
[1c7ed2d]	367	while( this.ptr == future_PROGRESS ) Pause();
[454f478]	368	// Make sure the state makes sense
	369	// Should be fulfilled, could be in progress but it's out of date if so
	370	// since if that is the case, the oneshot was fulfilled (unparking this thread)
	371	// and the oneshot should not be needed any more
	372	__attribute__((unused)) struct oneshot * was = this.ptr;
[1c7ed2d]	373	/* paranoid */ verifyf( was == future_FULFILLED, "Expected this.ptr to be 1p, was %p\n", was );
[454f478]	374
	375	// Mark the future as fulfilled, to be consistent
	376	// with potential calls to avail
	377	// this.ptr = 1p;
	378	return ret;
	379	}
[c06551b]	380
	381	// Wait for any future to be fulfilled
[f3da205]	382	forall(T& \| sized(T) \| { bool setup( T&, oneshot & ); bool retract( T&, oneshot & ); })
	383	T & wait_any( T * futures, size_t num_futures ) {
[c06551b]	384	oneshot temp;
	385
	386	// setup all futures
	387	// if any are already satisfied return
	388	for ( i; num_futures ) {
	389	if( !setup(futures[i], temp) ) return futures[i];
	390	}
[f3da205]	391
[c06551b]	392	// Wait context is setup, just wait on it
	393	wait( temp );
[f3da205]	394
[c06551b]	395	size_t ret;
	396	// attempt to retract all futures
	397	for ( i; num_futures ) {
	398	if ( retract( futures[i], temp ) ) ret = i;
	399	}
[f3da205]	400
[c06551b]	401	return futures[ret];
	402	}
[454f478]	403	}
	404
[3e2b9c9]	405	//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	406	// Statics call at the end of each thread to register statistics
	407	#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
	408	static inline struct __stats_t * __tls_stats() {
[8fc652e0]	409	/* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
	410	/* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_stats );
	411	return kernelTLS().this_stats;
[3e2b9c9]	412	}
	413
	414	#define __STATS__(in_kernel, ...) { \
	415	if( !(in_kernel) ) disable_interrupts(); \
	416	with( *__tls_stats() ) { \
	417	__VA_ARGS__ \
	418	} \
[a3821fa]	419	if( !(in_kernel) ) enable_interrupts(); \
[3e2b9c9]	420	}
[c9c1c1c]	421	#if defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H)
	422	#define __IO_STATS__(in_kernel, ...) { \
	423	if( !(in_kernel) ) disable_interrupts(); \
	424	with( *__tls_stats() ) { \
	425	__VA_ARGS__ \
	426	} \
	427	if( !(in_kernel) ) enable_interrupts(); \
	428	}
	429	#else
	430	#define __IO_STATS__(in_kernel, ...)
	431	#endif
[3e2b9c9]	432	#else
	433	#define __STATS__(in_kernel, ...)
[c9c1c1c]	434	#define __IO_STATS__(in_kernel, ...)
[3e2b9c9]	435	#endif
	436	}
[e660761]	437	}
[442b624]	438	#endif

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