source: libcfa/src/concurrency/kernel.cfa @ 8a97248

ADTast-experimental
Last change on this file since 8a97248 was 26544f9, checked in by Thierry Delisle <tdelisle@…>, 17 months ago

added helping and lock to allow remote processors to flush unresponsive procs

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 28.6 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// kernel.c --
8//
9// Author           : Thierry Delisle
10// Created On       : Tue Jan 17 12:27:26 2017
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Wed Nov 30 18:14:08 2022
13// Update Count     : 76
14//
15
16#define __cforall_thread__
17#define _GNU_SOURCE
18
19// #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_RUNTIME_CORE__
20
21#pragma GCC diagnostic push
22#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress-of-packed-member"
23
24//C Includes
25#include <errno.h>
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <signal.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
30
31extern "C" {
32        #include <sys/eventfd.h>
33        #include <sys/uio.h>
34}
35
36//CFA Includes
37#include "kernel/private.hfa"
38#include "preemption.hfa"
39#include "strstream.hfa"
40#include "device/cpu.hfa"
41#include "io/types.hfa"
42
43//Private includes
44#define __CFA_INVOKE_PRIVATE__
45#include "invoke.h"
46#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
47
48#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
49        #define __STATS_DEF( ...) __VA_ARGS__
50#else
51        #define __STATS_DEF( ...)
52#endif
53
54//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
55// Some assembly required
56#if defined( __i386 )
57        // mxcr : SSE Status and Control bits (control bits are preserved across function calls)
58        // fcw  : X87 FPU control word (preserved across function calls)
59        #define __x87_store         \
60                uint32_t __mxcr;      \
61                uint16_t __fcw;       \
62                __asm__ volatile (    \
63                        "stmxcsr %0\n"  \
64                        "fnstcw  %1\n"  \
65                        : "=m" (__mxcr),\
66                                "=m" (__fcw)  \
67                )
68
69        #define __x87_load         \
70                __asm__ volatile (   \
71                        "fldcw  %1\n"  \
72                        "ldmxcsr %0\n" \
73                        ::"m" (__mxcr),\
74                                "m" (__fcw)  \
75                )
76
77#elif defined( __x86_64 )
78        #define __x87_store         \
79                uint32_t __mxcr;      \
80                uint16_t __fcw;       \
81                __asm__ volatile (    \
82                        "stmxcsr %0\n"  \
83                        "fnstcw  %1\n"  \
84                        : "=m" (__mxcr),\
85                                "=m" (__fcw)  \
86                )
87
88        #define __x87_load          \
89                __asm__ volatile (    \
90                        "fldcw  %1\n"   \
91                        "ldmxcsr %0\n"  \
92                        :: "m" (__mxcr),\
93                                "m" (__fcw)  \
94                )
95
96#elif defined( __arm__ )
97        #define __x87_store
98        #define __x87_load
99
100#elif defined( __aarch64__ )
101        #define __x87_store              \
102                uint32_t __fpcntl[2];    \
103                __asm__ volatile (    \
104                        "mrs x9, FPCR\n" \
105                        "mrs x10, FPSR\n"  \
106                        "stp x9, x10, %0\n"  \
107                        : "=m" (__fpcntl) : : "x9", "x10" \
108                )
109
110        #define __x87_load         \
111                __asm__ volatile (    \
112                        "ldp x9, x10, %0\n"  \
113                        "msr FPSR, x10\n"  \
114                        "msr FPCR, x9\n" \
115                : "=m" (__fpcntl) : : "x9", "x10" \
116                )
117
118#else
119        #error unsupported hardware architecture
120#endif
121
122extern thread$ * mainThread;
123extern processor * mainProcessor;
124
125//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
126// Kernel Scheduling logic
127static thread$ * __next_thread(cluster * this);
128static thread$ * __next_thread_slow(cluster * this);
129static thread$ * __next_thread_search(cluster * this);
130static inline bool __must_unpark( thread$ * thrd ) __attribute((nonnull(1)));
131static void __run_thread(processor * this, thread$ * dst);
132static void __wake_one(cluster * cltr);
133
134static void idle_sleep(processor * proc);
135static bool mark_idle (__cluster_proc_list & idles, processor & proc);
136static void mark_awake(__cluster_proc_list & idles, processor & proc);
137
138extern bool __cfa_io_drain( processor * proc ) __attribute__((nonnull (1)));
139extern bool __cfa_io_flush( processor * ) __attribute__((nonnull (1)));
140
141
142extern void __disable_interrupts_hard();
143extern void __enable_interrupts_hard();
144
145
146//=============================================================================================
147// Kernel Scheduling logic
148//=============================================================================================
149//Main of the processor contexts
150void main(processorCtx_t & runner) {
151        // Because of a bug, we couldn't initialized the seed on construction
152        // Do it here
153        PRNG_SET_SEED( __cfaabi_tls.random_state, rdtscl() );
154        __cfaabi_tls.ready_rng.fwd_seed = 25214903917_l64u * (rdtscl() ^ (uintptr_t)&runner);
155        __tls_rand_advance_bck();
156
157        processor * this = runner.proc;
158        verify(this);
159
160        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p starting\n", this);
161        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
162                if( this->print_halts ) {
163                        __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "Processor : %d - %s (%p)\n", this->unique_id, this->name, (void*)this);
164                }
165        #endif
166
167        {
168                // Setup preemption data
169                preemption_scope scope = { this };
170
171                // if we need to run some special setup, now is the time to do it.
172                if(this->init.thrd) {
173                        this->init.thrd->curr_cluster = this->cltr;
174                        __run_thread(this, this->init.thrd);
175                }
176
177                __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p started\n", this);
178
179                thread$ * readyThread = 0p;
180                MAIN_LOOP:
181                for() {
182                        // Check if there is pending io
183                        __cfa_io_drain( this );
184
185                        // Try to get the next thread
186                        readyThread = __next_thread( this->cltr );
187
188                        if( !readyThread ) {
189                                // there is no point in holding submissions if we are idle
190                                __IO_STATS__(true, io.flush.idle++; )
191                                __cfa_io_flush( this );
192
193                                // drain again in case something showed up
194                                __cfa_io_drain( this );
195
196                                readyThread = __next_thread( this->cltr );
197                        }
198
199                        if( !readyThread ) for(5) {
200                                readyThread = __next_thread_slow( this->cltr );
201
202                                if( readyThread ) break;
203
204                                // It's unlikely we still I/O to submit, but the arbiter could
205                                __IO_STATS__(true, io.flush.idle++; )
206                                __cfa_io_flush( this );
207
208                                // drain again in case something showed up
209                                __cfa_io_drain( this );
210                        }
211
212                        HALT:
213                        if( !readyThread ) {
214                                // Don't block if we are done
215                                if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
216
217                                // Push self to idle stack
218                                if(!mark_idle(this->cltr->procs, * this)) continue MAIN_LOOP;
219
220                                // Confirm the ready-queue is empty
221                                readyThread = __next_thread_search( this->cltr );
222                                if( readyThread ) {
223                                        // A thread was found, cancel the halt
224                                        mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
225
226                                        __STATS__(true, ready.sleep.cancels++; )
227
228                                        // continue the mai loop
229                                        break HALT;
230                                }
231
232                                idle_sleep( this );
233
234                                // We were woken up, remove self from idle
235                                mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
236
237                                // DON'T just proceed, start looking again
238                                continue MAIN_LOOP;
239                        }
240
241                        /* paranoid */ verify( readyThread );
242
243                        // Reset io dirty bit
244                        this->io.dirty = false;
245
246                        // We found a thread run it
247                        __run_thread(this, readyThread);
248
249                        // Are we done?
250                        if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
251
252                        if(__atomic_load_n(&this->io.pending, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) && !__atomic_load_n(&this->io.dirty, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)) {
253                                __IO_STATS__(true, io.flush.dirty++; )
254                                __cfa_io_flush( this );
255                        }
256                }
257
258                __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p stopping\n", this);
259        }
260
261        __cfa_io_flush( this );
262        __cfa_io_drain( this );
263
264        post( this->terminated );
265
266        if(this == mainProcessor) {
267                // HACK : the coroutine context switch expects this_thread to be set
268                // and it make sense for it to be set in all other cases except here
269                // fake it
270                __cfaabi_tls.this_thread = mainThread;
271        }
272
273        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p terminated\n", this);
274}
275
276static int * __volatile_errno() __attribute__((noinline));
277static int * __volatile_errno() { asm(""); return &errno; }
278
279// KERNEL ONLY
280// runThread runs a thread by context switching
281// from the processor coroutine to the target thread
282static void __run_thread(processor * this, thread$ * thrd_dst) {
283        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
284        /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd_dst->state == Ready || thrd_dst->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION, "state : %d, preempted %d\n", thrd_dst->state, thrd_dst->preempted);
285        /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd_dst->rdy_link.next == 0p, "Expected null got %p", thrd_dst->rdy_link.next );
286        __builtin_prefetch( thrd_dst->context.SP );
287
288        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p running thread %p (%s)\n", this, thrd_dst, thrd_dst->self_cor.name);
289
290        coroutine$ * proc_cor = get_coroutine(this->runner);
291
292        // set state of processor coroutine to inactive
293        verify(proc_cor->state == Active);
294        proc_cor->state = Blocked;
295
296        // Actually run the thread
297        RUNNING:  while(true) {
298                thrd_dst->preempted = __NO_PREEMPTION;
299
300                // Update global state
301                kernelTLS().this_thread = thrd_dst;
302
303                // Update the state after setting this_thread
304                // so that the debugger can find all active threads
305                // in tls storage
306                thrd_dst->state = Active;
307
308                /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
309                /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd_dst );
310                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->curr_cluster == this->cltr );
311                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
312                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->state != Halted );
313                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_dst->curr_cor == proc_cor || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_dst ); // add escape condition if we are setting up the processor
314                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_dst->curr_cor == proc_cor || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_dst ); // add escape condition if we are setting up the processor
315                /* paranoid */ verify( __atomic_exchange_n( &thrd_dst->executing, this, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) == 0p );
316                /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_dst->canary );
317
318
319
320                // set context switch to the thread that the processor is executing
321                __cfactx_switch( &proc_cor->context, &thrd_dst->context );
322                // when __cfactx_switch returns we are back in the processor coroutine
323
324
325
326                /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_dst->canary );
327                /* paranoid */ verify( __atomic_exchange_n( &thrd_dst->executing, 0p, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) == this );
328                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_dst );
329                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_dst );
330                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->state != Halted );
331                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
332                /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd_dst );
333                /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
334
335                // We just finished running a thread, there are a few things that could have happened.
336                // 1 - Regular case : the thread has blocked and now one has scheduled it yet.
337                // 2 - Racy case    : the thread has blocked but someone has already tried to schedule it.
338                // 4 - Preempted
339                // In case 1, we may have won a race so we can't write to the state again.
340                // In case 2, we lost the race so we now own the thread.
341
342                if(unlikely(thrd_dst->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION)) {
343                        // Reset the this_thread now that we know
344                        // the state isn't active anymore
345                        kernelTLS().this_thread = 0p;
346
347                        // The thread was preempted, reschedule it and reset the flag
348                        schedule_thread$( thrd_dst, UNPARK_LOCAL );
349                        break RUNNING;
350                }
351
352                if(unlikely(thrd_dst->state == Halting)) {
353                        // Reset the this_thread now that we know
354                        // the state isn't active anymore
355                        kernelTLS().this_thread = 0p;
356
357                        // The thread has halted, it should never be scheduled/run again
358                        // finish the thread
359                        __thread_finish( thrd_dst );
360                        break RUNNING;
361                }
362
363                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->state == Active );
364                thrd_dst->state = Blocked;
365
366                // Reset the this_thread now that we know
367                // the state isn't active anymore
368                kernelTLS().this_thread = 0p;
369
370                // set state of processor coroutine to active and the thread to inactive
371                int old_ticket = __atomic_fetch_sub(&thrd_dst->ticket, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
372                switch(old_ticket) {
373                        case TICKET_RUNNING:
374                                // This is case 1, the regular case, nothing more is needed
375                                break RUNNING;
376                        case TICKET_UNBLOCK:
377                                __STATS__(true, ready.threads.threads++; )
378                                // This is case 2, the racy case, someone tried to run this thread before it finished blocking
379                                // In this case, just run it again.
380                                continue RUNNING;
381                        default:
382                                // This makes no sense, something is wrong abort
383                                abort();
384                }
385        }
386
387        // Just before returning to the processor, set the processor coroutine to active
388        proc_cor->state = Active;
389
390        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p finished running thread %p\n", this, thrd_dst);
391
392        __STATS__(true, ready.threads.threads--; )
393
394        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
395}
396
397// KERNEL_ONLY
398static void returnToKernel() {
399        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
400        coroutine$ * proc_cor = get_coroutine(kernelTLS().this_processor->runner);
401        thread$ * thrd_src = kernelTLS().this_thread;
402
403        __STATS_DEF( thrd_src->last_proc = kernelTLS().this_processor; )
404
405        // Run the thread on this processor
406        {
407                int local_errno = *__volatile_errno();
408                #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
409                        __x87_store;
410                #endif
411                /* paranoid */ verify( proc_cor->context.SP );
412                /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_src->canary );
413                __cfactx_switch( &thrd_src->context, &proc_cor->context );
414                /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_src->canary );
415                #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
416                        __x87_load;
417                #endif
418                *__volatile_errno() = local_errno;
419        }
420
421        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
422                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_src->last_proc != 0p );
423                if(thrd_src->last_proc != kernelTLS().this_processor) {
424                        __tls_stats()->ready.threads.migration++;
425                }
426        #endif
427
428        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
429        /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_src->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_src->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_src->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Returning thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_src );
430        /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_src->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_src->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_src->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Returning thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_src );
431}
432
433//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
434// Scheduler routines
435// KERNEL ONLY
436static void __schedule_thread( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) {
437        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
438        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
439        /* paranoid */ verify( thrd );
440        /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state != Halted );
441        /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->curr_cluster );
442        /* paranoid */ #if defined( __CFA_WITH_VERIFY__ )
443        /* paranoid */  if( thrd->state == Blocked || thrd->state == Start ) assertf( thrd->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION,
444                                        "Error inactive thread marked as preempted, state %d, preemption %d\n", thrd->state, thrd->preempted );
445        /* paranoid */  if( thrd->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION ) assertf(thrd->state == Active,
446                                        "Error preempted thread marked as not currently running, state %d, preemption %d\n", thrd->state, thrd->preempted );
447        /* paranoid */ #endif
448        /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd->rdy_link.next == 0p, "Expected null got %p", thrd->rdy_link.next );
449        /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd->canary );
450
451        if (thrd->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION) thrd->state = Ready;
452
453        // Dereference the thread now because once we push it, there is not guaranteed it's still valid.
454        struct cluster * cl = thrd->curr_cluster;
455        __STATS_DEF(bool outside = hint == UNPARK_LOCAL && thrd->last_proc && thrd->last_proc != kernelTLS().this_processor; )
456
457        // push the thread to the cluster ready-queue
458        push( cl, thrd, hint );
459
460        // variable thrd is no longer safe to use
461        thrd = 0xdeaddeaddeaddeadp;
462
463        // wake the cluster using the save variable.
464        __wake_one( cl );
465
466        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
467                if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) {
468                        __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads++;
469                        if(outside) {
470                                __tls_stats()->ready.threads.extunpark++;
471                        }
472                }
473                else {
474                        __atomic_fetch_add(&cl->stats->ready.threads.threads, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
475                        __atomic_fetch_add(&cl->stats->ready.threads.extunpark, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
476                }
477        #endif
478
479        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
480        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
481}
482
483void schedule_thread$( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) {
484        ready_schedule_lock();
485                __schedule_thread( thrd, hint );
486        ready_schedule_unlock();
487}
488
489// KERNEL ONLY
490static inline thread$ * __next_thread(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
491        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
492
493        ready_schedule_lock();
494                thread$ * thrd = pop_fast( this );
495        ready_schedule_unlock();
496
497        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
498        return thrd;
499}
500
501// KERNEL ONLY
502static inline thread$ * __next_thread_slow(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
503        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
504
505        ready_schedule_lock();
506                thread$ * thrd = pop_slow( this );
507        ready_schedule_unlock();
508
509        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
510        return thrd;
511}
512
513// KERNEL ONLY
514static inline thread$ * __next_thread_search(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
515        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
516
517        ready_schedule_lock();
518                thread$ * thrd = pop_search( this );
519        ready_schedule_unlock();
520
521        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
522        return thrd;
523}
524
525static inline bool __must_unpark( thread$ * thrd ) {
526        int old_ticket = __atomic_fetch_add(&thrd->ticket, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
527        switch(old_ticket) {
528                case TICKET_RUNNING:
529                        // Wake won the race, the thread will reschedule/rerun itself
530                        return false;
531                case TICKET_BLOCKED:
532                        /* paranoid */ verify( ! thrd->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION );
533                        /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state == Blocked );
534                        return true;
535                default:
536                        // This makes no sense, something is wrong abort
537                        abort("Thread %p (%s) has mismatch park/unpark\n", thrd, thrd->self_cor.name);
538        }
539}
540
541void __kernel_unpark( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) {
542        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
543        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
544
545        if( !thrd ) return;
546
547        if(__must_unpark(thrd)) {
548                // Wake lost the race,
549                __schedule_thread( thrd, hint );
550        }
551
552        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
553        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
554}
555
556void unpark( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) libcfa_public {
557        if( !thrd ) return;
558
559        if(__must_unpark(thrd)) {
560                disable_interrupts();
561                        // Wake lost the race,
562                        schedule_thread$( thrd, hint );
563                enable_interrupts(false);
564        }
565}
566
567void park( void ) libcfa_public {
568        __disable_interrupts_checked();
569                /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION );
570                returnToKernel();
571        __enable_interrupts_checked();
572
573}
574
575extern "C" {
576        // Leave the thread monitor
577        // last routine called by a thread.
578        // Should never return
579        void __cfactx_thrd_leave() {
580                thread$ * thrd = active_thread();
581                monitor$ * this = &thrd->self_mon;
582
583                // Lock the monitor now
584                lock( this->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
585
586                disable_interrupts();
587
588                /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
589                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state == Active );
590                /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd->canary );
591                /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd );
592                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->context.SP );
593                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd->curr_cor)->limit), "ERROR : thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd );
594                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd->curr_cor)->base ), "ERROR : thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd );
595
596                if( TICKET_RUNNING != thrd->ticket ) { abort( "Thread terminated with pending unpark" ); }
597                if( thrd != this->owner ) { abort( "Thread internal monitor has incorrect owner" ); }
598                if( this->recursion != 1) { abort( "Thread internal monitor has unbalanced recursion" ); }
599
600                thrd->state = Halting;
601                thrd->ticket = TICKET_DEAD;
602
603                // Leave the thread
604                returnToKernel();
605
606                // Control flow should never reach here!
607                abort();
608        }
609}
610
611// KERNEL ONLY
612bool force_yield( __Preemption_Reason reason ) libcfa_public {
613        __disable_interrupts_checked();
614                thread$ * thrd = kernelTLS().this_thread;
615                /* paranoid */ verify(thrd->state == Active);
616
617                // SKULLDUGGERY: It is possible that we are preempting this thread just before
618                // it was going to park itself. If that is the case and it is already using the
619                // intrusive fields then we can't use them to preempt the thread
620                // If that is the case, abandon the preemption.
621                bool preempted = false;
622                if(thrd->rdy_link.next == 0p) {
623                        preempted = true;
624                        thrd->preempted = reason;
625                        returnToKernel();
626                }
627        __enable_interrupts_checked( false );
628        return preempted;
629}
630
631//=============================================================================================
632// Kernel Idle Sleep
633//=============================================================================================
634// Wake a thread from the front if there are any
635static void __wake_one(cluster * this) {
636        eventfd_t val;
637
638        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
639        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
640
641        // Check if there is a sleeping processor
642        struct __fd_waitctx * fdp = __atomic_load_n(&this->procs.fdw, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
643
644        // If no one is sleeping: we are done
645        if( fdp == 0p ) return;
646
647        int fd = 1;
648        if( __atomic_load_n(&fdp->sem, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) != 1 ) {
649                fd = __atomic_exchange_n(&fdp->sem, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
650        }
651
652        switch(fd) {
653                __attribute__((unused)) int ret;
654        case 0:
655                // If the processor isn't ready to sleep then the exchange will already wake it up
656                #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
657                        if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) { __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.early++;
658                        } else { __atomic_fetch_add(&this->stats->ready.sleep.early, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); }
659                #endif
660                break;
661        case 1:
662                // If someone else already said they will wake them: we are done
663                #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
664                        if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) { __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.seen++;
665                        } else { __atomic_fetch_add(&this->stats->ready.sleep.seen, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); }
666                #endif
667                break;
668        default:
669                // If the processor was ready to sleep, we need to wake it up with an actual write
670                val = 1;
671                ret = eventfd_write( fd, val );
672                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ret == 0, "Expected return to be 0, was %d\n", ret );
673
674                #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
675                        if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) { __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.wakes++;
676                        } else { __atomic_fetch_add(&this->stats->ready.sleep.wakes, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); }
677                #endif
678                break;
679        }
680
681        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
682        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
683
684        return;
685}
686
687// Unconditionnaly wake a thread
688void __wake_proc(processor * this) {
689        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
690
691        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : waking Processor %p\n", this);
692
693        this->idle_wctx.sem = 1;
694
695        this->idle_wctx.wake__time = rdtscl();
696
697        eventfd_t val;
698        val = 1;
699        __attribute__((unused)) int ret = eventfd_write( this->idle_wctx.evfd, val );
700
701        /* paranoid */ verifyf( ret == 0, "Expected return to be 0, was %d\n", ret );
702        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
703}
704
705static void idle_sleep(processor * this) {
706        /* paranoid */ verify( this->idle_wctx.evfd != 1 );
707        /* paranoid */ verify( this->idle_wctx.evfd != 2 );
708
709        // Tell everyone we are ready to go do sleep
710        for() {
711                int expected = this->idle_wctx.sem;
712
713                // Someone already told us to wake-up! No time for a nap.
714                if(expected == 1) { return; }
715
716                // Try to mark that we are going to sleep
717                if(__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this->idle_wctx.sem, &expected, this->idle_wctx.evfd, false,  __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) {
718                        // Every one agreed, taking a nap
719                        break;
720                }
721        }
722
723
724        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
725                if(this->print_halts) {
726                        __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 0\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl());
727                }
728        #endif
729
730        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p waiting on eventfd %d\n", this, this->idle_fd);
731
732        {
733                eventfd_t val;
734                ssize_t ret = read( this->idle_wctx.evfd, &val, sizeof(val) );
735                if(ret < 0) {
736                        switch((int)errno) {
737                        case EAGAIN:
738                        #if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
739                                case EWOULDBLOCK:
740                        #endif
741                        case EINTR:
742                                // No need to do anything special here, just assume it's a legitimate wake-up
743                                break;
744                        default:
745                                abort( "KERNEL : internal error, read failure on idle eventfd, error(%d) %s.", (int)errno, strerror( (int)errno ) );
746                        }
747                }
748        }
749
750        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
751                if(this->print_halts) {
752                        __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 1\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl());
753                }
754        #endif
755}
756
757static bool mark_idle(__cluster_proc_list & this, processor & proc) {
758        __STATS__(true, ready.sleep.halts++; )
759
760        proc.idle_wctx.sem = 0;
761
762        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
763        if(!try_lock( this )) return false;
764                this.idle++;
765                /* paranoid */ verify( this.idle <= this.total );
766                remove(proc);
767                insert_first(this.idles, proc);
768
769                // update the pointer to the head wait context, which should now point to this proc.
770                __atomic_store_n(&this.fdw, &proc.idle_wctx, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
771        unlock( this );
772        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
773
774        return true;
775}
776
777static void mark_awake(__cluster_proc_list & this, processor & proc) {
778        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
779        lock( this );
780                this.idle--;
781                /* paranoid */ verify( this.idle >= 0 );
782                remove(proc);
783                insert_last(this.actives, proc);
784
785                {
786                        // update the pointer to the head wait context
787                        struct __fd_waitctx * wctx = 0;
788                        if(!this.idles`isEmpty) wctx = &this.idles`first.idle_wctx;
789                        __atomic_store_n(&this.fdw, wctx, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
790                }
791
792        unlock( this );
793        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
794}
795
796//=============================================================================================
797// Unexpected Terminating logic
798//=============================================================================================
799void __kernel_abort_msg( char * abort_text, int abort_text_size ) {
800        thread$ * thrd = __cfaabi_tls.this_thread;
801
802        if(thrd) {
803                int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred while executing thread %.256s (%p)", thrd->self_cor.name, thrd );
804                __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
805
806                if ( &thrd->self_cor != thrd->curr_cor ) {
807                        len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, " in coroutine %.256s (%p).\n", thrd->curr_cor->name, thrd->curr_cor );
808                        __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
809                }
810                else {
811                        __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, ".\n", 2 );
812                }
813        }
814        else {
815                int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred outside of any thread.\n" );
816                __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
817        }
818}
819
820int __kernel_abort_lastframe( void ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) {
821        return get_coroutine(__cfaabi_tls.this_thread) == get_coroutine(mainThread) ? 4 : 2;
822}
823
824static __spinlock_t kernel_debug_lock;
825
826extern "C" {
827        void __cfaabi_bits_acquire() {
828                lock( kernel_debug_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
829        }
830
831        void __cfaabi_bits_release() {
832                unlock( kernel_debug_lock );
833        }
834}
835
836//=============================================================================================
837// Kernel Utilities
838//=============================================================================================
839#if defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H)
840#include "io/types.hfa"
841#endif
842
843//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
844// Debug
845bool threading_enabled(void) __attribute__((const)) libcfa_public {
846        return true;
847}
848
849//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
850// Statistics
851#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
852        void print_halts( processor & this ) libcfa_public {
853                this.print_halts = true;
854        }
855
856        static void crawl_list( cluster * cltr, dlist(processor) & list, unsigned count ) {
857                /* paranoid */ verify( cltr->stats );
858
859                processor * it = &list`first;
860                for(unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
861                        /* paranoid */ verifyf( it, "Unexpected null iterator, at index %u of %u\n", i, count);
862                        /* paranoid */ verify( it->local_data->this_stats );
863                        // __print_stats( it->local_data->this_stats, cltr->print_stats, "Processor", it->name, (void*)it );
864                        __tally_stats( cltr->stats, it->local_data->this_stats );
865                        it = &(*it)`next;
866                }
867        }
868
869        static void crawl_cluster_stats( cluster & this ) {
870                // Stop the world, otherwise stats could get really messed-up
871                // this doesn't solve all problems but does solve many
872                // so it's probably good enough
873                disable_interrupts();
874                uint_fast32_t last_size = ready_mutate_lock();
875
876                        crawl_list(&this, this.procs.actives, this.procs.total - this.procs.idle);
877                        crawl_list(&this, this.procs.idles  , this.procs.idle );
878
879                // Unlock the RWlock
880                ready_mutate_unlock( last_size );
881                enable_interrupts();
882        }
883
884
885        void print_stats_now( cluster & this, int flags ) libcfa_public {
886                crawl_cluster_stats( this );
887                __print_stats( this.stats, flags, "Cluster", this.name, (void*)&this );
888        }
889#endif
890// Local Variables: //
891// mode: c //
892// tab-width: 4 //
893// End: //
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