source: libcfa/src/concurrency/kernel.cfa @ 77adaee

ADTast-experimentalenumpthread-emulationqualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since 77adaee was 77adaee, checked in by Thierry Delisle <tdelisle@…>, 3 years ago

Added more verifys to eventfd_write

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 28.5 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// kernel.c --
8//
9// Author           : Thierry Delisle
10// Created On       : Tue Jan 17 12:27:26 2017
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Mon Aug 31 07:08:20 2020
13// Update Count     : 71
14//
15
16#define __cforall_thread__
17#define _GNU_SOURCE
18
19// #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_RUNTIME_CORE__
20
21#pragma GCC diagnostic push
22#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress-of-packed-member"
23
24//C Includes
25#include <errno.h>
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <signal.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
30
31extern "C" {
32        #include <sys/eventfd.h>
33        #include <sys/uio.h>
34}
35
36//CFA Includes
37#include "kernel/private.hfa"
38#include "preemption.hfa"
39#include "strstream.hfa"
40#include "device/cpu.hfa"
41#include "io/types.hfa"
42
43//Private includes
44#define __CFA_INVOKE_PRIVATE__
45#include "invoke.h"
46#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
47
48#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
49        #define __STATS_DEF( ...) __VA_ARGS__
50#else
51        #define __STATS_DEF( ...)
52#endif
53
54//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
55// Some assembly required
56#if defined( __i386 )
57        // mxcr : SSE Status and Control bits (control bits are preserved across function calls)
58        // fcw  : X87 FPU control word (preserved across function calls)
59        #define __x87_store         \
60                uint32_t __mxcr;      \
61                uint16_t __fcw;       \
62                __asm__ volatile (    \
63                        "stmxcsr %0\n"  \
64                        "fnstcw  %1\n"  \
65                        : "=m" (__mxcr),\
66                                "=m" (__fcw)  \
67                )
68
69        #define __x87_load         \
70                __asm__ volatile (   \
71                        "fldcw  %1\n"  \
72                        "ldmxcsr %0\n" \
73                        ::"m" (__mxcr),\
74                                "m" (__fcw)  \
75                )
76
77#elif defined( __x86_64 )
78        #define __x87_store         \
79                uint32_t __mxcr;      \
80                uint16_t __fcw;       \
81                __asm__ volatile (    \
82                        "stmxcsr %0\n"  \
83                        "fnstcw  %1\n"  \
84                        : "=m" (__mxcr),\
85                                "=m" (__fcw)  \
86                )
87
88        #define __x87_load          \
89                __asm__ volatile (    \
90                        "fldcw  %1\n"   \
91                        "ldmxcsr %0\n"  \
92                        :: "m" (__mxcr),\
93                                "m" (__fcw)  \
94                )
95
96#elif defined( __arm__ )
97        #define __x87_store
98        #define __x87_load
99
100#elif defined( __aarch64__ )
101        #define __x87_store              \
102                uint32_t __fpcntl[2];    \
103                __asm__ volatile (    \
104                        "mrs x9, FPCR\n" \
105                        "mrs x10, FPSR\n"  \
106                        "stp x9, x10, %0\n"  \
107                        : "=m" (__fpcntl) : : "x9", "x10" \
108                )
109
110        #define __x87_load         \
111                __asm__ volatile (    \
112                        "ldp x9, x10, %0\n"  \
113                        "msr FPSR, x10\n"  \
114                        "msr FPCR, x9\n" \
115                : "=m" (__fpcntl) : : "x9", "x10" \
116                )
117
118#else
119        #error unsupported hardware architecture
120#endif
121
122extern thread$ * mainThread;
123extern processor * mainProcessor;
124
125//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
126// Kernel Scheduling logic
127static thread$ * __next_thread(cluster * this);
128static thread$ * __next_thread_slow(cluster * this);
129static thread$ * __next_thread_search(cluster * this);
130static inline bool __must_unpark( thread$ * thrd ) __attribute((nonnull(1)));
131static void __run_thread(processor * this, thread$ * dst);
132static void __wake_one(cluster * cltr);
133
134static void idle_sleep(processor * proc);
135static bool mark_idle (__cluster_proc_list & idles, processor & proc);
136static void mark_awake(__cluster_proc_list & idles, processor & proc);
137
138extern bool __cfa_io_drain( processor * proc ) __attribute__((nonnull (1)));
139extern bool __cfa_io_flush( processor * ) __attribute__((nonnull (1)));
140extern void __cfa_io_idle( processor * ) __attribute__((nonnull (1)));
141
142#if defined(CFA_WITH_IO_URING_IDLE)
143        extern bool __kernel_read(processor * proc, io_future_t & future, iovec &, int fd);
144#endif
145
146extern void __disable_interrupts_hard();
147extern void __enable_interrupts_hard();
148
149
150//=============================================================================================
151// Kernel Scheduling logic
152//=============================================================================================
153//Main of the processor contexts
154void main(processorCtx_t & runner) {
155        // Because of a bug, we couldn't initialized the seed on construction
156        // Do it here
157        __cfaabi_tls.rand_seed ^= rdtscl();
158        __cfaabi_tls.ready_rng.fwd_seed = 25214903917_l64u * (rdtscl() ^ (uintptr_t)&runner);
159        __tls_rand_advance_bck();
160
161        processor * this = runner.proc;
162        verify(this);
163
164        /* paranoid */ verify( this->idle_wctx.ftr   != 0p );
165        /* paranoid */ verify( this->idle_wctx.rdbuf != 0p );
166
167        // used for idle sleep when io_uring is present
168        // mark it as already fulfilled so we know if there is a pending request or not
169        this->idle_wctx.ftr->self.ptr = 1p;
170
171        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p starting\n", this);
172        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
173                if( this->print_halts ) {
174                        __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "Processor : %d - %s (%p)\n", this->unique_id, this->name, (void*)this);
175                }
176        #endif
177
178        {
179                // Setup preemption data
180                preemption_scope scope = { this };
181
182                // if we need to run some special setup, now is the time to do it.
183                if(this->init.thrd) {
184                        this->init.thrd->curr_cluster = this->cltr;
185                        __run_thread(this, this->init.thrd);
186                }
187
188                __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p started\n", this);
189
190                thread$ * readyThread = 0p;
191                MAIN_LOOP:
192                for() {
193                        // Check if there is pending io
194                        __cfa_io_drain( this );
195
196                        // Try to get the next thread
197                        readyThread = __next_thread( this->cltr );
198
199                        if( !readyThread ) {
200                                // there is no point in holding submissions if we are idle
201                                __IO_STATS__(true, io.flush.idle++; )
202                                __cfa_io_flush( this );
203
204                                // drain again in case something showed up
205                                __cfa_io_drain( this );
206
207                                readyThread = __next_thread( this->cltr );
208                        }
209
210                        if( !readyThread ) for(5) {
211                                readyThread = __next_thread_slow( this->cltr );
212
213                                if( readyThread ) break;
214
215                                // It's unlikely we still I/O to submit, but the arbiter could
216                                __IO_STATS__(true, io.flush.idle++; )
217                                __cfa_io_flush( this );
218
219                                // drain again in case something showed up
220                                __cfa_io_drain( this );
221                        }
222
223                        HALT:
224                        if( !readyThread ) {
225                                // Don't block if we are done
226                                if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
227
228                                // Push self to idle stack
229                                if(!mark_idle(this->cltr->procs, * this)) continue MAIN_LOOP;
230
231                                // Confirm the ready-queue is empty
232                                readyThread = __next_thread_search( this->cltr );
233                                if( readyThread ) {
234                                        // A thread was found, cancel the halt
235                                        mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
236
237                                        __STATS__(true, ready.sleep.cancels++; )
238
239                                        // continue the mai loop
240                                        break HALT;
241                                }
242
243                                idle_sleep( this );
244
245                                // We were woken up, remove self from idle
246                                mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
247
248                                // DON'T just proceed, start looking again
249                                continue MAIN_LOOP;
250                        }
251
252                        /* paranoid */ verify( readyThread );
253
254                        // Reset io dirty bit
255                        this->io.dirty = false;
256
257                        // We found a thread run it
258                        __run_thread(this, readyThread);
259
260                        // Are we done?
261                        if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
262
263                        if(__atomic_load_n(&this->io.pending, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) && !__atomic_load_n(&this->io.dirty, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)) {
264                                __IO_STATS__(true, io.flush.dirty++; )
265                                __cfa_io_flush( this );
266                        }
267                }
268
269                __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p stopping\n", this);
270        }
271
272        post( this->terminated );
273
274        if(this == mainProcessor) {
275                // HACK : the coroutine context switch expects this_thread to be set
276                // and it make sense for it to be set in all other cases except here
277                // fake it
278                __cfaabi_tls.this_thread = mainThread;
279        }
280
281        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p terminated\n", this);
282}
283
284static int * __volatile_errno() __attribute__((noinline));
285static int * __volatile_errno() { asm(""); return &errno; }
286
287// KERNEL ONLY
288// runThread runs a thread by context switching
289// from the processor coroutine to the target thread
290static void __run_thread(processor * this, thread$ * thrd_dst) {
291        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
292        /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd_dst->state == Ready || thrd_dst->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION, "state : %d, preempted %d\n", thrd_dst->state, thrd_dst->preempted);
293        /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd_dst->link.next == 0p, "Expected null got %p", thrd_dst->link.next );
294        __builtin_prefetch( thrd_dst->context.SP );
295
296        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p running thread %p (%s)\n", this, thrd_dst, thrd_dst->self_cor.name);
297
298        coroutine$ * proc_cor = get_coroutine(this->runner);
299
300        // set state of processor coroutine to inactive
301        verify(proc_cor->state == Active);
302        proc_cor->state = Blocked;
303
304        // Actually run the thread
305        RUNNING:  while(true) {
306                thrd_dst->preempted = __NO_PREEMPTION;
307                thrd_dst->state = Active;
308
309                // Update global state
310                kernelTLS().this_thread = thrd_dst;
311
312                /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
313                /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd_dst );
314                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->curr_cluster == this->cltr );
315                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
316                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->state != Halted );
317                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_dst->curr_cor == proc_cor || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_dst ); // add escape condition if we are setting up the processor
318                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_dst->curr_cor == proc_cor || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_dst ); // add escape condition if we are setting up the processor
319                /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_dst->canary );
320
321
322
323                // set context switch to the thread that the processor is executing
324                __cfactx_switch( &proc_cor->context, &thrd_dst->context );
325                // when __cfactx_switch returns we are back in the processor coroutine
326
327
328
329                /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_dst->canary );
330                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_dst );
331                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_dst );
332                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
333                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->curr_cluster == this->cltr );
334                /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd_dst );
335                /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
336
337                // Reset global state
338                kernelTLS().this_thread = 0p;
339
340                // We just finished running a thread, there are a few things that could have happened.
341                // 1 - Regular case : the thread has blocked and now one has scheduled it yet.
342                // 2 - Racy case    : the thread has blocked but someone has already tried to schedule it.
343                // 4 - Preempted
344                // In case 1, we may have won a race so we can't write to the state again.
345                // In case 2, we lost the race so we now own the thread.
346
347                if(unlikely(thrd_dst->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION)) {
348                        // The thread was preempted, reschedule it and reset the flag
349                        schedule_thread$( thrd_dst, UNPARK_LOCAL );
350                        break RUNNING;
351                }
352
353                if(unlikely(thrd_dst->state == Halting)) {
354                        // The thread has halted, it should never be scheduled/run again
355                        // finish the thread
356                        __thread_finish( thrd_dst );
357                        break RUNNING;
358                }
359
360                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->state == Active );
361                thrd_dst->state = Blocked;
362
363                // set state of processor coroutine to active and the thread to inactive
364                int old_ticket = __atomic_fetch_sub(&thrd_dst->ticket, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
365                switch(old_ticket) {
366                        case TICKET_RUNNING:
367                                // This is case 1, the regular case, nothing more is needed
368                                break RUNNING;
369                        case TICKET_UNBLOCK:
370                                __STATS__(true, ready.threads.threads++; )
371                                // This is case 2, the racy case, someone tried to run this thread before it finished blocking
372                                // In this case, just run it again.
373                                continue RUNNING;
374                        default:
375                                // This makes no sense, something is wrong abort
376                                abort();
377                }
378        }
379
380        // Just before returning to the processor, set the processor coroutine to active
381        proc_cor->state = Active;
382
383        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p finished running thread %p\n", this, thrd_dst);
384
385        __STATS__(true, ready.threads.threads--; )
386
387        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
388}
389
390// KERNEL_ONLY
391void returnToKernel() {
392        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
393        coroutine$ * proc_cor = get_coroutine(kernelTLS().this_processor->runner);
394        thread$ * thrd_src = kernelTLS().this_thread;
395
396        __STATS_DEF( thrd_src->last_proc = kernelTLS().this_processor; )
397
398        // Run the thread on this processor
399        {
400                int local_errno = *__volatile_errno();
401                #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
402                        __x87_store;
403                #endif
404                /* paranoid */ verify( proc_cor->context.SP );
405                /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_src->canary );
406                __cfactx_switch( &thrd_src->context, &proc_cor->context );
407                /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_src->canary );
408                #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
409                        __x87_load;
410                #endif
411                *__volatile_errno() = local_errno;
412        }
413
414        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
415                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_src->last_proc != 0p );
416                if(thrd_src->last_proc != kernelTLS().this_processor) {
417                        __tls_stats()->ready.threads.migration++;
418                }
419        #endif
420
421        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
422        /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_src->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_src->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_src->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Returning thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_src );
423        /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_src->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_src->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_src->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Returning thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_src );
424}
425
426//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
427// Scheduler routines
428// KERNEL ONLY
429static void __schedule_thread( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) {
430        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
431        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
432        /* paranoid */ verify( thrd );
433        /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state != Halted );
434        /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->curr_cluster );
435        /* paranoid */ #if defined( __CFA_WITH_VERIFY__ )
436        /* paranoid */  if( thrd->state == Blocked || thrd->state == Start ) assertf( thrd->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION,
437                                        "Error inactive thread marked as preempted, state %d, preemption %d\n", thrd->state, thrd->preempted );
438        /* paranoid */  if( thrd->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION ) assertf(thrd->state == Active,
439                                        "Error preempted thread marked as not currently running, state %d, preemption %d\n", thrd->state, thrd->preempted );
440        /* paranoid */ #endif
441        /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd->link.next == 0p, "Expected null got %p", thrd->link.next );
442        /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd->canary );
443
444        if (thrd->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION) thrd->state = Ready;
445
446        // Dereference the thread now because once we push it, there is not guaranteed it's still valid.
447        struct cluster * cl = thrd->curr_cluster;
448        __STATS_DEF(bool outside = hint == UNPARK_LOCAL && thrd->last_proc && thrd->last_proc != kernelTLS().this_processor; )
449
450        // push the thread to the cluster ready-queue
451        push( cl, thrd, hint );
452
453        // variable thrd is no longer safe to use
454        thrd = 0xdeaddeaddeaddeadp;
455
456        // wake the cluster using the save variable.
457        __wake_one( cl );
458
459        #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
460                if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) {
461                        __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads++;
462                        if(outside) {
463                                __tls_stats()->ready.threads.extunpark++;
464                        }
465                }
466                else {
467                        __atomic_fetch_add(&cl->stats->ready.threads.threads, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
468                        __atomic_fetch_add(&cl->stats->ready.threads.extunpark, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
469                }
470        #endif
471
472        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
473        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
474}
475
476void schedule_thread$( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) {
477        ready_schedule_lock();
478                __schedule_thread( thrd, hint );
479        ready_schedule_unlock();
480}
481
482// KERNEL ONLY
483static inline thread$ * __next_thread(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
484        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
485
486        ready_schedule_lock();
487                thread$ * thrd = pop_fast( this );
488        ready_schedule_unlock();
489
490        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
491        return thrd;
492}
493
494// KERNEL ONLY
495static inline thread$ * __next_thread_slow(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
496        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
497
498        ready_schedule_lock();
499                thread$ * thrd = pop_slow( this );
500        ready_schedule_unlock();
501
502        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
503        return thrd;
504}
505
506// KERNEL ONLY
507static inline thread$ * __next_thread_search(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
508        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
509
510        ready_schedule_lock();
511                thread$ * thrd = pop_search( this );
512        ready_schedule_unlock();
513
514        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
515        return thrd;
516}
517
518static inline bool __must_unpark( thread$ * thrd ) {
519        int old_ticket = __atomic_fetch_add(&thrd->ticket, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
520        switch(old_ticket) {
521                case TICKET_RUNNING:
522                        // Wake won the race, the thread will reschedule/rerun itself
523                        return false;
524                case TICKET_BLOCKED:
525                        /* paranoid */ verify( ! thrd->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION );
526                        /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state == Blocked );
527                        return true;
528                default:
529                        // This makes no sense, something is wrong abort
530                        abort("Thread %p (%s) has mismatch park/unpark\n", thrd, thrd->self_cor.name);
531        }
532}
533
534void __kernel_unpark( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) {
535        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
536        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
537
538        if( !thrd ) return;
539
540        if(__must_unpark(thrd)) {
541                // Wake lost the race,
542                __schedule_thread( thrd, hint );
543        }
544
545        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
546        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
547}
548
549void unpark( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) {
550        if( !thrd ) return;
551
552        if(__must_unpark(thrd)) {
553                disable_interrupts();
554                        // Wake lost the race,
555                        schedule_thread$( thrd, hint );
556                enable_interrupts(false);
557        }
558}
559
560void park( void ) {
561        __disable_interrupts_checked();
562                /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION );
563                returnToKernel();
564        __enable_interrupts_checked();
565
566}
567
568extern "C" {
569        // Leave the thread monitor
570        // last routine called by a thread.
571        // Should never return
572        void __cfactx_thrd_leave() {
573                thread$ * thrd = active_thread();
574                monitor$ * this = &thrd->self_mon;
575
576                // Lock the monitor now
577                lock( this->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
578
579                disable_interrupts();
580
581                /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
582                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state == Active );
583                /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd->canary );
584                /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd );
585                /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->context.SP );
586                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd->curr_cor)->limit), "ERROR : thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd );
587                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd->curr_cor)->base ), "ERROR : thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd );
588
589                thrd->state = Halting;
590                if( TICKET_RUNNING != thrd->ticket ) { abort( "Thread terminated with pending unpark" ); }
591                if( thrd != this->owner ) { abort( "Thread internal monitor has incorrect owner" ); }
592                if( this->recursion != 1) { abort( "Thread internal monitor has unbalanced recursion" ); }
593
594                // Leave the thread
595                returnToKernel();
596
597                // Control flow should never reach here!
598                abort();
599        }
600}
601
602// KERNEL ONLY
603bool force_yield( __Preemption_Reason reason ) {
604        __disable_interrupts_checked();
605                thread$ * thrd = kernelTLS().this_thread;
606                /* paranoid */ verify(thrd->state == Active);
607
608                // SKULLDUGGERY: It is possible that we are preempting this thread just before
609                // it was going to park itself. If that is the case and it is already using the
610                // intrusive fields then we can't use them to preempt the thread
611                // If that is the case, abandon the preemption.
612                bool preempted = false;
613                if(thrd->link.next == 0p) {
614                        preempted = true;
615                        thrd->preempted = reason;
616                        returnToKernel();
617                }
618        __enable_interrupts_checked( false );
619        return preempted;
620}
621
622//=============================================================================================
623// Kernel Idle Sleep
624//=============================================================================================
625// Wake a thread from the front if there are any
626static void __wake_one(cluster * this) {
627        eventfd_t val;
628
629        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
630        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
631
632        // Check if there is a sleeping processor
633        struct __fd_waitctx * fdp = __atomic_load_n(&this->procs.fdw, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
634
635        // If no one is sleeping: we are done
636        if( fdp == 0p ) return;
637
638        int fd = 1;
639        if( __atomic_load_n(&fdp->sem, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) != 1 ) {
640                fd = __atomic_exchange_n(&fdp->sem, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
641        }
642
643        switch(fd) {
644        case 0:
645                // If the processor isn't ready to sleep then the exchange will already wake it up
646                #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
647                        if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) { __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.early++;
648                        } else { __atomic_fetch_add(&this->stats->ready.sleep.early, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); }
649                #endif
650                break;
651        case 1:
652                // If someone else already said they will wake them: we are done
653                #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
654                        if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) { __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.seen++;
655                        } else { __atomic_fetch_add(&this->stats->ready.sleep.seen, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); }
656                #endif
657                break;
658        default:
659                // If the processor was ready to sleep, we need to wake it up with an actual write
660                val = 1;
661                __attribute__((unused)) int ret = eventfd_write( fd, val );
662                /* paranoid */ verifyf( ret == 0, "Expected return to be 0, was %d\n", ret );
663
664                #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
665                        if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) { __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.wakes++;
666                        } else { __atomic_fetch_add(&this->stats->ready.sleep.wakes, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); }
667                #endif
668                break;
669        }
670
671        /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
672        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
673
674        return;
675}
676
677// Unconditionnaly wake a thread
678void __wake_proc(processor * this) {
679        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
680
681        __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : waking Processor %p\n", this);
682
683        this->idle_wctx.sem = 1;
684
685        this->idle_wctx.wake__time = rdtscl();
686
687        eventfd_t val;
688        val = 1;
689        __attribute__((unused)) int ret = eventfd_write( this->idle_wctx.evfd, val );
690
691        /* paranoid */ verifyf( ret == 0, "Expected return to be 0, was %d\n", ret );
692        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
693}
694
695static void idle_sleep(processor * this) {
696        /* paranoid */ verify( this->idle_wctx.evfd != 1 );
697        /* paranoid */ verify( this->idle_wctx.evfd != 2 );
698
699        // Tell everyone we are ready to go do sleep
700        for() {
701                int expected = this->idle_wctx.sem;
702
703                // Someone already told us to wake-up! No time for a nap.
704                if(expected == 1) { return; }
705
706                // Try to mark that we are going to sleep
707                if(__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this->idle_wctx.sem, &expected, this->idle_wctx.evfd, false,  __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) {
708                        // Every one agreed, taking a nap
709                        break;
710                }
711        }
712
713
714        #if !defined(CFA_WITH_IO_URING_IDLE)
715                #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
716                        if(this->print_halts) {
717                                __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 0\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl());
718                        }
719                #endif
720
721                __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p waiting on eventfd %d\n", this, this->idle_fd);
722
723                {
724                        eventfd_t val;
725                        ssize_t ret = read( this->idle_wctx.evfd, &val, sizeof(val) );
726                        if(ret < 0) {
727                                switch((int)errno) {
728                                case EAGAIN:
729                                #if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
730                                        case EWOULDBLOCK:
731                                #endif
732                                case EINTR:
733                                        // No need to do anything special here, just assume it's a legitimate wake-up
734                                        break;
735                                default:
736                                        abort( "KERNEL : internal error, read failure on idle eventfd, error(%d) %s.", (int)errno, strerror( (int)errno ) );
737                                }
738                        }
739                }
740
741                #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
742                        if(this->print_halts) {
743                                __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 1\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl());
744                        }
745                #endif
746        #else
747                __cfa_io_idle( this );
748        #endif
749}
750
751static bool mark_idle(__cluster_proc_list & this, processor & proc) {
752        __STATS__(true, ready.sleep.halts++; )
753
754        proc.idle_wctx.sem = 0;
755
756        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
757        if(!try_lock( this )) return false;
758                this.idle++;
759                /* paranoid */ verify( this.idle <= this.total );
760                remove(proc);
761                insert_first(this.idles, proc);
762
763                __atomic_store_n(&this.fdw, &proc.idle_wctx, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
764        unlock( this );
765        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
766
767        return true;
768}
769
770static void mark_awake(__cluster_proc_list & this, processor & proc) {
771        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
772        lock( this );
773                this.idle--;
774                /* paranoid */ verify( this.idle >= 0 );
775                remove(proc);
776                insert_last(this.actives, proc);
777
778                {
779                        struct __fd_waitctx * wctx = 0;
780                        if(!this.idles`isEmpty) wctx = &this.idles`first.idle_wctx;
781                        __atomic_store_n(&this.fdw, wctx, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
782                }
783
784        unlock( this );
785        /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
786}
787
788//=============================================================================================
789// Unexpected Terminating logic
790//=============================================================================================
791void __kernel_abort_msg( char * abort_text, int abort_text_size ) {
792        thread$ * thrd = __cfaabi_tls.this_thread;
793
794        if(thrd) {
795                int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred while executing thread %.256s (%p)", thrd->self_cor.name, thrd );
796                __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
797
798                if ( &thrd->self_cor != thrd->curr_cor ) {
799                        len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, " in coroutine %.256s (%p).\n", thrd->curr_cor->name, thrd->curr_cor );
800                        __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
801                }
802                else {
803                        __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, ".\n", 2 );
804                }
805        }
806        else {
807                int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred outside of any thread.\n" );
808                __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
809        }
810}
811
812int __kernel_abort_lastframe( void ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) {
813        return get_coroutine(__cfaabi_tls.this_thread) == get_coroutine(mainThread) ? 4 : 2;
814}
815
816static __spinlock_t kernel_debug_lock;
817
818extern "C" {
819        void __cfaabi_bits_acquire() {
820                lock( kernel_debug_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
821        }
822
823        void __cfaabi_bits_release() {
824                unlock( kernel_debug_lock );
825        }
826}
827
828//=============================================================================================
829// Kernel Utilities
830//=============================================================================================
831#if defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H)
832#include "io/types.hfa"
833#endif
834
835
836
837//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
838// Debug
839__cfaabi_dbg_debug_do(
840        extern "C" {
841                void __cfaabi_dbg_record_lock(__spinlock_t & this, const char prev_name[]) {
842                        this.prev_name = prev_name;
843                        this.prev_thrd = kernelTLS().this_thread;
844                }
845        }
846)
847
848//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
849// Debug
850bool threading_enabled(void) __attribute__((const)) {
851        return true;
852}
853
854//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
855// Statistics
856#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
857        void print_halts( processor & this ) {
858                this.print_halts = true;
859        }
860
861        static void crawl_list( cluster * cltr, dlist(processor) & list, unsigned count ) {
862                /* paranoid */ verify( cltr->stats );
863
864                processor * it = &list`first;
865                for(unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
866                        /* paranoid */ verifyf( it, "Unexpected null iterator, at index %u of %u\n", i, count);
867                        /* paranoid */ verify( it->local_data->this_stats );
868                        // __print_stats( it->local_data->this_stats, cltr->print_stats, "Processor", it->name, (void*)it );
869                        __tally_stats( cltr->stats, it->local_data->this_stats );
870                        it = &(*it)`next;
871                }
872        }
873
874        void crawl_cluster_stats( cluster & this ) {
875                // Stop the world, otherwise stats could get really messed-up
876                // this doesn't solve all problems but does solve many
877                // so it's probably good enough
878                disable_interrupts();
879                uint_fast32_t last_size = ready_mutate_lock();
880
881                        crawl_list(&this, this.procs.actives, this.procs.total - this.procs.idle);
882                        crawl_list(&this, this.procs.idles  , this.procs.idle );
883
884                // Unlock the RWlock
885                ready_mutate_unlock( last_size );
886                enable_interrupts();
887        }
888
889
890        void print_stats_now( cluster & this, int flags ) {
891                crawl_cluster_stats( this );
892                __print_stats( this.stats, flags, "Cluster", this.name, (void*)&this );
893        }
894#endif
895// Local Variables: //
896// mode: c //
897// tab-width: 4 //
898// End: //
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