source: libcfa/src/concurrency/kernel.cfa @ 30763fd

ADTarm-ehast-experimentalenumforall-pointer-decayjacob/cs343-translationnew-astnew-ast-unique-exprpthread-emulationqualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since 30763fd was 30763fd, checked in by Thierry Delisle <tdelisle@…>, 4 years ago

Merge branch 'master' into relaxed_ready

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1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// kernel.c --
8//
9// Author           : Thierry Delisle
10// Created On       : Tue Jan 17 12:27:26 2017
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Thu Nov 21 16:46:59 2019
13// Update Count     : 27
14//
15
16#define __cforall_thread__
17
18//C Includes
19#include <stddef.h>
20#include <errno.h>
21#include <string.h>
22extern "C" {
23#include <stdio.h>
24#include <fenv.h>
25#include <sys/resource.h>
26#include <signal.h>
27#include <unistd.h>
28}
29
30//CFA Includes
31#include "time.hfa"
32#include "kernel_private.hfa"
33#include "preemption.hfa"
34#include "startup.hfa"
35
36//Private includes
37#define __CFA_INVOKE_PRIVATE__
38#include "invoke.h"
39
40//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
41// Some assembly required
42#if   defined( __i386 )
43        #define CtxGet( ctx )        \
44                __asm__ volatile (     \
45                        "movl %%esp,%0\n"\
46                        "movl %%ebp,%1\n"\
47                        : "=rm" (ctx.SP),\
48                                "=rm" (ctx.FP) \
49                )
50
51        // mxcr : SSE Status and Control bits (control bits are preserved across function calls)
52        // fcw  : X87 FPU control word (preserved across function calls)
53        #define __x87_store         \
54                uint32_t __mxcr;      \
55                uint16_t __fcw;       \
56                __asm__ volatile (    \
57                        "stmxcsr %0\n"  \
58                        "fnstcw  %1\n"  \
59                        : "=m" (__mxcr),\
60                                "=m" (__fcw)  \
61                )
62
63        #define __x87_load         \
64                __asm__ volatile (   \
65                        "fldcw  %1\n"  \
66                        "ldmxcsr %0\n" \
67                        ::"m" (__mxcr),\
68                                "m" (__fcw)  \
69                )
70
71#elif defined( __x86_64 )
72        #define CtxGet( ctx )        \
73                __asm__ volatile (     \
74                        "movq %%rsp,%0\n"\
75                        "movq %%rbp,%1\n"\
76                        : "=rm" (ctx.SP),\
77                                "=rm" (ctx.FP) \
78                )
79
80        #define __x87_store         \
81                uint32_t __mxcr;      \
82                uint16_t __fcw;       \
83                __asm__ volatile (    \
84                        "stmxcsr %0\n"  \
85                        "fnstcw  %1\n"  \
86                        : "=m" (__mxcr),\
87                                "=m" (__fcw)  \
88                )
89
90        #define __x87_load          \
91                __asm__ volatile (    \
92                        "fldcw  %1\n"   \
93                        "ldmxcsr %0\n"  \
94                        :: "m" (__mxcr),\
95                                "m" (__fcw)  \
96                )
97
98
99#elif defined( __ARM_ARCH )
100#define CtxGet( ctx ) __asm__ ( \
101                "mov %0,%%sp\n"   \
102                "mov %1,%%r11\n"   \
103        : "=rm" (ctx.SP), "=rm" (ctx.FP) )
104#else
105        #error unknown hardware architecture
106#endif
107
108//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
109//Start and stop routine for the kernel, declared first to make sure they run first
110static void kernel_startup(void)  __attribute__(( constructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_KERNEL ) ));
111static void kernel_shutdown(void) __attribute__(( destructor ( STARTUP_PRIORITY_KERNEL ) ));
112
113//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
114// Kernel storage
115KERNEL_STORAGE(cluster,         mainCluster);
116KERNEL_STORAGE(processor,       mainProcessor);
117KERNEL_STORAGE(thread_desc,     mainThread);
118KERNEL_STORAGE(__stack_t,       mainThreadCtx);
119
120cluster     * mainCluster;
121processor   * mainProcessor;
122thread_desc * mainThread;
123
124extern "C" {
125struct { __dllist_t(cluster) list; __spinlock_t lock; } __cfa_dbg_global_clusters;
126}
127
128size_t __page_size = 0;
129
130//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
131// Global state
132thread_local struct KernelThreadData kernelTLS __attribute__ ((tls_model ( "initial-exec" ))) = {
133        NULL,
134        NULL,
135        { 1, false, false },
136        6u //this should be seeded better but due to a bug calling rdtsc doesn't work
137};
138
139//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
140// Struct to steal stack
141struct current_stack_info_t {
142        __stack_t * storage;            // pointer to stack object
143        void *base;                             // base of stack
144        void *limit;                    // stack grows towards stack limit
145        void *context;                  // address of cfa_context_t
146};
147
148void ?{}( current_stack_info_t & this ) {
149        __stack_context_t ctx;
150        CtxGet( ctx );
151        this.base = ctx.FP;
152
153        rlimit r;
154        getrlimit( RLIMIT_STACK, &r);
155        size_t size = r.rlim_cur;
156
157        this.limit = (void *)(((intptr_t)this.base) - size);
158        this.context = &storage_mainThreadCtx;
159}
160
161//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
162// Main thread construction
163
164void ?{}( coroutine_desc & this, current_stack_info_t * info) with( this ) {
165        stack.storage = info->storage;
166        with(*stack.storage) {
167                limit     = info->limit;
168                base      = info->base;
169        }
170        __attribute__((may_alias)) intptr_t * istorage = (intptr_t*) &stack.storage;
171        *istorage |= 0x1;
172        name = "Main Thread";
173        state = Start;
174        starter = NULL;
175        last = NULL;
176        cancellation = NULL;
177}
178
179void ?{}( thread_desc & this, current_stack_info_t * info) with( this ) {
180        state = Start;
181        self_cor{ info };
182        curr_cor = &self_cor;
183        curr_cluster = mainCluster;
184        self_mon.owner = &this;
185        self_mon.recursion = 1;
186        self_mon_p = &self_mon;
187        next = NULL;
188
189        node.next = NULL;
190        node.prev = NULL;
191        doregister(curr_cluster, this);
192
193        monitors{ &self_mon_p, 1, (fptr_t)0 };
194}
195
196//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
197// Processor coroutine
198void ?{}(processorCtx_t & this) {
199
200}
201
202// Construct the processor context of non-main processors
203static void ?{}(processorCtx_t & this, processor * proc, current_stack_info_t * info) {
204        (this.__cor){ info };
205        this.proc = proc;
206}
207
208static void start(processor * this);
209void ?{}(processor & this, const char * name, cluster & cltr) with( this ) {
210        this.name = name;
211        this.cltr = &cltr;
212        id = -1u;
213        terminated{ 0 };
214        do_terminate = false;
215        preemption_alarm = NULL;
216        pending_preemption = false;
217        runner.proc = &this;
218
219        idleLock{};
220
221        start( &this );
222}
223
224void ^?{}(processor & this) with( this ){
225        if( ! __atomic_load_n(&do_terminate, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) ) {
226                __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p signaling termination\n", &this);
227
228                __atomic_store_n(&do_terminate, true, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
229                wake( &this );
230
231                P( terminated );
232                verify( kernelTLS.this_processor != &this);
233        }
234
235        pthread_join( kernel_thread, NULL );
236}
237
238void ?{}(cluster & this, const char * name, Duration preemption_rate) with( this ) {
239        this.name = name;
240        this.preemption_rate = preemption_rate;
241        ready_queue{};
242        ready_lock{};
243
244        idles{ __get };
245        threads{ __get };
246
247        doregister(this);
248}
249
250void ^?{}(cluster & this) {
251        unregister(this);
252}
253
254//=============================================================================================
255// Kernel Scheduling logic
256//=============================================================================================
257static void runThread(processor * this, thread_desc * dst);
258static void finishRunning(processor * this);
259static void halt(processor * this);
260
261//Main of the processor contexts
262void main(processorCtx_t & runner) {
263        // Because of a bug, we couldn't initialized the seed on construction
264        // Do it here
265        kernelTLS.rand_seed ^= rdtscl();
266
267        processor * this = runner.proc;
268        verify(this);
269
270        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p starting\n", this);
271
272        // register the processor unless it's the main thread which is handled in the boot sequence
273        if(this != mainProcessor)
274                this->id = doregister(this->cltr, this);
275
276        {
277                // Setup preemption data
278                preemption_scope scope = { this };
279
280                __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p started\n", this);
281
282                thread_desc * readyThread = NULL;
283                for( unsigned int spin_count = 0; ! __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); spin_count++ )
284                {
285                        readyThread = nextThread( this->cltr );
286
287                        if(readyThread)
288                        {
289                                verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
290
291                                runThread(this, readyThread);
292
293                                verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
294
295                                //Some actions need to be taken from the kernel
296                                finishRunning(this);
297
298                                spin_count = 0;
299                        }
300                        else
301                        {
302                                // spin(this, &spin_count);
303                                halt(this);
304                        }
305                }
306
307                __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p stopping\n", this);
308        }
309
310        V( this->terminated );
311
312        // unregister the processor unless it's the main thread which is handled in the boot sequence
313        if(this != mainProcessor)
314                unregister(this->cltr, this);
315
316        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p terminated\n", this);
317}
318
319static int * __volatile_errno() __attribute__((noinline));
320static int * __volatile_errno() { asm(""); return &errno; }
321
322// KERNEL ONLY
323// runThread runs a thread by context switching
324// from the processor coroutine to the target thread
325static void runThread(processor * this, thread_desc * thrd_dst) {
326        coroutine_desc * proc_cor = get_coroutine(this->runner);
327
328        // Reset the terminating actions here
329        this->finish.action_code = No_Action;
330
331        // Update global state
332        kernelTLS.this_thread = thrd_dst;
333
334        // set state of processor coroutine to inactive and the thread to active
335        proc_cor->state = proc_cor->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
336        thrd_dst->state = Active;
337
338        // set context switch to the thread that the processor is executing
339        verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
340        CtxSwitch( &proc_cor->context, &thrd_dst->context );
341        // when CtxSwitch returns we are back in the processor coroutine
342
343        // set state of processor coroutine to active and the thread to inactive
344        thrd_dst->state = thrd_dst->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
345        proc_cor->state = Active;
346}
347
348// KERNEL_ONLY
349static void returnToKernel() {
350        coroutine_desc * proc_cor = get_coroutine(kernelTLS.this_processor->runner);
351        thread_desc * thrd_src = kernelTLS.this_thread;
352
353        // set state of current coroutine to inactive
354        thrd_src->state = thrd_src->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
355        proc_cor->state = Active;
356        int local_errno = *__volatile_errno();
357        #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
358                __x87_store;
359        #endif
360
361        // set new coroutine that the processor is executing
362        // and context switch to it
363        verify( proc_cor->context.SP );
364        CtxSwitch( &thrd_src->context, &proc_cor->context );
365
366        // set state of new coroutine to active
367        proc_cor->state = proc_cor->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
368        thrd_src->state = Active;
369
370        #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
371                __x87_load;
372        #endif
373        *__volatile_errno() = local_errno;
374}
375
376// KERNEL_ONLY
377// Once a thread has finished running, some of
378// its final actions must be executed from the kernel
379static void finishRunning(processor * this) with( this->finish ) {
380        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
381        choose( action_code ) {
382        case No_Action:
383                break;
384        case Release:
385                unlock( *lock );
386        case Schedule:
387                ScheduleThread( thrd );
388        case Release_Schedule:
389                unlock( *lock );
390                ScheduleThread( thrd );
391        case Release_Multi:
392                for(int i = 0; i < lock_count; i++) {
393                        unlock( *locks[i] );
394                }
395        case Release_Multi_Schedule:
396                for(int i = 0; i < lock_count; i++) {
397                        unlock( *locks[i] );
398                }
399                for(int i = 0; i < thrd_count; i++) {
400                        ScheduleThread( thrds[i] );
401                }
402        case Callback:
403                callback();
404        default:
405                abort("KERNEL ERROR: Unexpected action to run after thread");
406        }
407}
408
409// KERNEL_ONLY
410// Context invoker for processors
411// This is the entry point for processors (kernel threads)
412// It effectively constructs a coroutine by stealing the pthread stack
413static void * CtxInvokeProcessor(void * arg) {
414        processor * proc = (processor *) arg;
415        kernelTLS.this_processor = proc;
416        kernelTLS.this_thread    = NULL;
417        kernelTLS.preemption_state.[enabled, disable_count] = [false, 1];
418        // SKULLDUGGERY: We want to create a context for the processor coroutine
419        // which is needed for the 2-step context switch. However, there is no reason
420        // to waste the perfectly valid stack create by pthread.
421        current_stack_info_t info;
422        __stack_t ctx;
423        info.storage = &ctx;
424        (proc->runner){ proc, &info };
425
426        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Coroutine : created stack %p\n", get_coroutine(proc->runner)->stack.storage);
427
428        //Set global state
429        kernelTLS.this_thread    = NULL;
430
431        //We now have a proper context from which to schedule threads
432        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p created (%p, %p)\n", proc, &proc->runner, &ctx);
433
434        // SKULLDUGGERY: Since the coroutine doesn't have its own stack, we can't
435        // resume it to start it like it normally would, it will just context switch
436        // back to here. Instead directly call the main since we already are on the
437        // appropriate stack.
438        get_coroutine(proc->runner)->state = Active;
439        main( proc->runner );
440        get_coroutine(proc->runner)->state = Halted;
441
442        // Main routine of the core returned, the core is now fully terminated
443        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p main ended (%p)\n", proc, &proc->runner);
444
445        return NULL;
446}
447
448static void start(processor * this) {
449        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Starting core %p\n", this);
450
451        pthread_create( &this->kernel_thread, NULL, CtxInvokeProcessor, (void*)this );
452
453        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p started\n", this);
454}
455
456// KERNEL_ONLY
457void kernel_first_resume( processor * this ) {
458        thread_desc * src = mainThread;
459        coroutine_desc * dst = get_coroutine(this->runner);
460
461        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
462
463        __stack_prepare( &dst->stack, 65000 );
464        CtxStart(&this->runner, CtxInvokeCoroutine);
465
466        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
467
468        dst->last = &src->self_cor;
469        dst->starter = dst->starter ? dst->starter : &src->self_cor;
470
471        // set state of current coroutine to inactive
472        src->state = src->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
473
474        // context switch to specified coroutine
475        verify( dst->context.SP );
476        CtxSwitch( &src->context, &dst->context );
477        // when CtxSwitch returns we are back in the src coroutine
478
479        // set state of new coroutine to active
480        src->state = Active;
481
482        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
483}
484
485// KERNEL_ONLY
486void kernel_last_resume( processor * this ) {
487        coroutine_desc * src = &mainThread->self_cor;
488        coroutine_desc * dst = get_coroutine(this->runner);
489
490        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
491        verify( dst->starter == src );
492        verify( dst->context.SP );
493
494        // context switch to the processor
495        CtxSwitch( &src->context, &dst->context );
496}
497
498//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
499// Scheduler routines
500
501// KERNEL ONLY
502void ScheduleThread( thread_desc * thrd ) {
503        verify( thrd );
504        verify( thrd->state != Halted );
505
506        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
507
508        verifyf( thrd->next == NULL, "Expected null got %p", thrd->next );
509
510        with( *thrd->curr_cluster ) {
511                ready_schedule_lock(*thrd->curr_cluster, kernelTLS.this_processor);
512                __atomic_acquire(&ready_queue.lock);
513                thrd->ts = rdtscl();
514                bool was_empty = push( ready_queue, thrd );
515                __atomic_unlock(&ready_queue.lock);
516                ready_schedule_unlock(*thrd->curr_cluster, kernelTLS.this_processor);
517
518                if(was_empty) {
519                        lock      (proc_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
520                        if(idles) {
521                                wake_fast(idles.head);
522                        }
523                        unlock    (proc_list_lock);
524                }
525                else if( struct processor * idle = idles.head ) {
526                        wake_fast(idle);
527                }
528
529        }
530
531        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
532}
533
534// KERNEL ONLY
535thread_desc * nextThread(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
536        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
537
538        ready_schedule_lock(*this, kernelTLS.this_processor);
539                __atomic_acquire(&ready_queue.lock);
540                        thread_desc * head;
541                        __attribute__((unused)) bool _;
542                        [head, _] = pop( ready_queue );
543                __atomic_unlock(&ready_queue.lock);
544        ready_schedule_unlock(*this, kernelTLS.this_processor);
545
546        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
547        return head;
548}
549
550void BlockInternal() {
551        disable_interrupts();
552        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
553        returnToKernel();
554        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
555        enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
556}
557
558void BlockInternal( __spinlock_t * lock ) {
559        disable_interrupts();
560        with( *kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
561                finish.action_code = Release;
562                finish.lock        = lock;
563        }
564
565        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
566        returnToKernel();
567        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
568
569        enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
570}
571
572void BlockInternal( thread_desc * thrd ) {
573        disable_interrupts();
574        with( * kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
575                finish.action_code = Schedule;
576                finish.thrd        = thrd;
577        }
578
579        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
580        returnToKernel();
581        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
582
583        enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
584}
585
586void BlockInternal( __spinlock_t * lock, thread_desc * thrd ) {
587        assert(thrd);
588        disable_interrupts();
589        with( * kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
590                finish.action_code = Release_Schedule;
591                finish.lock        = lock;
592                finish.thrd        = thrd;
593        }
594
595        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
596        returnToKernel();
597        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
598
599        enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
600}
601
602void BlockInternal(__spinlock_t * locks [], unsigned short count) {
603        disable_interrupts();
604        with( * kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
605                finish.action_code = Release_Multi;
606                finish.locks       = locks;
607                finish.lock_count  = count;
608        }
609
610        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
611        returnToKernel();
612        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
613
614        enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
615}
616
617void BlockInternal(__spinlock_t * locks [], unsigned short lock_count, thread_desc * thrds [], unsigned short thrd_count) {
618        disable_interrupts();
619        with( *kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
620                finish.action_code = Release_Multi_Schedule;
621                finish.locks       = locks;
622                finish.lock_count  = lock_count;
623                finish.thrds       = thrds;
624                finish.thrd_count  = thrd_count;
625        }
626
627        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
628        returnToKernel();
629        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
630
631        enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
632}
633
634void BlockInternal(__finish_callback_fptr_t callback) {
635        disable_interrupts();
636        with( *kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
637                finish.action_code = Callback;
638                finish.callback    = callback;
639        }
640
641        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
642        returnToKernel();
643        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
644
645        enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
646}
647
648// KERNEL ONLY
649void LeaveThread(__spinlock_t * lock, thread_desc * thrd) {
650        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
651        with( * kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
652                finish.action_code = thrd ? Release_Schedule : Release;
653                finish.lock        = lock;
654                finish.thrd        = thrd;
655        }
656
657        returnToKernel();
658}
659
660//=============================================================================================
661// Kernel Setup logic
662//=============================================================================================
663//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
664// Kernel boot procedures
665static void kernel_startup(void) {
666        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
667        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Starting\n");
668
669        __page_size = sysconf( _SC_PAGESIZE );
670
671        __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list{ __get };
672        __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock{};
673
674        // Initialize the main cluster
675        mainCluster = (cluster *)&storage_mainCluster;
676        (*mainCluster){"Main Cluster"};
677
678        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Main cluster ready\n");
679
680        // Start by initializing the main thread
681        // SKULLDUGGERY: the mainThread steals the process main thread
682        // which will then be scheduled by the mainProcessor normally
683        mainThread = (thread_desc *)&storage_mainThread;
684        current_stack_info_t info;
685        info.storage = (__stack_t*)&storage_mainThreadCtx;
686        (*mainThread){ &info };
687
688        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Main thread ready\n");
689
690
691
692        // Construct the processor context of the main processor
693        void ?{}(processorCtx_t & this, processor * proc) {
694                (this.__cor){ "Processor" };
695                this.__cor.starter = NULL;
696                this.proc = proc;
697        }
698
699        void ?{}(processor & this) with( this ) {
700                name = "Main Processor";
701                cltr = mainCluster;
702                terminated{ 0 };
703                do_terminate = false;
704                preemption_alarm = NULL;
705                pending_preemption = false;
706                kernel_thread = pthread_self();
707                id = -1u;
708
709                runner{ &this };
710                __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : constructed main processor context %p\n", &runner);
711        }
712
713        // Initialize the main processor and the main processor ctx
714        // (the coroutine that contains the processing control flow)
715        mainProcessor = (processor *)&storage_mainProcessor;
716        (*mainProcessor){};
717
718        mainProcessor->id = doregister(mainCluster, mainProcessor);
719
720        //initialize the global state variables
721        kernelTLS.this_processor = mainProcessor;
722        kernelTLS.this_thread    = mainThread;
723
724        // Enable preemption
725        kernel_start_preemption();
726
727        // Add the main thread to the ready queue
728        // once resume is called on mainProcessor->runner the mainThread needs to be scheduled like any normal thread
729        ScheduleThread(mainThread);
730
731        // SKULLDUGGERY: Force a context switch to the main processor to set the main thread's context to the current UNIX
732        // context. Hence, the main thread does not begin through CtxInvokeThread, like all other threads. The trick here is that
733        // mainThread is on the ready queue when this call is made.
734        kernel_first_resume( kernelTLS.this_processor );
735
736
737
738        // THE SYSTEM IS NOW COMPLETELY RUNNING
739        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Started\n--------------------------------------------------\n\n");
740
741        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
742        enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
743        verify( TL_GET( preemption_state.enabled ) );
744}
745
746static void kernel_shutdown(void) {
747        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("\n--------------------------------------------------\nKernel : Shutting down\n");
748
749        verify( TL_GET( preemption_state.enabled ) );
750        disable_interrupts();
751        verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
752
753        // SKULLDUGGERY: Notify the mainProcessor it needs to terminates.
754        // When its coroutine terminates, it return control to the mainThread
755        // which is currently here
756        __atomic_store_n(&mainProcessor->do_terminate, true, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
757        kernel_last_resume( kernelTLS.this_processor );
758        mainThread->self_cor.state = Halted;
759
760        // THE SYSTEM IS NOW COMPLETELY STOPPED
761
762        // Disable preemption
763        kernel_stop_preemption();
764
765        unregister(mainCluster, mainProcessor);
766
767        // Destroy the main processor and its context in reverse order of construction
768        // These were manually constructed so we need manually destroy them
769        ^(mainProcessor->runner){};
770        ^(*mainProcessor){};
771
772        // Final step, destroy the main thread since it is no longer needed
773        // Since we provided a stack to this task it will not destroy anything
774        ^(*mainThread){};
775
776        ^(*mainCluster){};
777
778        ^(__cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list){};
779        ^(__cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock){};
780
781        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Shutdown complete\n");
782}
783
784//=============================================================================================
785// Kernel Quiescing
786//=============================================================================================
787static void halt(processor * this) with( *this ) {
788        // verify( ! __atomic_load_n(&do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) );
789
790        with( *cltr ) {
791                lock      (proc_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
792                push_front(idles, *this);
793                unlock    (proc_list_lock);
794        }
795
796        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Processor %p ready to sleep\n", this);
797
798        wait( idleLock );
799
800        __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Processor %p woke up and ready to run\n", this);
801
802        with( *cltr ) {
803                lock      (proc_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
804                remove    (idles, *this);
805                unlock    (proc_list_lock);
806        }
807}
808
809//=============================================================================================
810// Unexpected Terminating logic
811//=============================================================================================
812static __spinlock_t kernel_abort_lock;
813static bool kernel_abort_called = false;
814
815void * kernel_abort(void) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) {
816        // abort cannot be recursively entered by the same or different processors because all signal handlers return when
817        // the globalAbort flag is true.
818        lock( kernel_abort_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
819
820        // first task to abort ?
821        if ( kernel_abort_called ) {                    // not first task to abort ?
822                unlock( kernel_abort_lock );
823
824                sigset_t mask;
825                sigemptyset( &mask );
826                sigaddset( &mask, SIGALRM );            // block SIGALRM signals
827                sigsuspend( &mask );                    // block the processor to prevent further damage during abort
828                _exit( EXIT_FAILURE );                  // if processor unblocks before it is killed, terminate it
829        }
830        else {
831                kernel_abort_called = true;
832                unlock( kernel_abort_lock );
833        }
834
835        return kernelTLS.this_thread;
836}
837
838void kernel_abort_msg( void * kernel_data, char * abort_text, int abort_text_size ) {
839        thread_desc * thrd = kernel_data;
840
841        if(thrd) {
842                int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred while executing thread %.256s (%p)", thrd->self_cor.name, thrd );
843                __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
844
845                if ( &thrd->self_cor != thrd->curr_cor ) {
846                        len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, " in coroutine %.256s (%p).\n", thrd->curr_cor->name, thrd->curr_cor );
847                        __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
848                }
849                else {
850                        __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, ".\n", 2 );
851                }
852        }
853        else {
854                int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred outside of any thread.\n" );
855                __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
856        }
857}
858
859int kernel_abort_lastframe( void ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) {
860        return get_coroutine(kernelTLS.this_thread) == get_coroutine(mainThread) ? 4 : 2;
861}
862
863static __spinlock_t kernel_debug_lock;
864
865extern "C" {
866        void __cfaabi_bits_acquire() {
867                lock( kernel_debug_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
868        }
869
870        void __cfaabi_bits_release() {
871                unlock( kernel_debug_lock );
872        }
873}
874
875//=============================================================================================
876// Kernel Utilities
877//=============================================================================================
878//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
879// Locks
880void  ?{}( semaphore & this, int count = 1 ) {
881        (this.lock){};
882        this.count = count;
883        (this.waiting){};
884}
885void ^?{}(semaphore & this) {}
886
887void P(semaphore & this) with( this ){
888        lock( lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
889        count -= 1;
890        if ( count < 0 ) {
891                // queue current task
892                append( waiting, kernelTLS.this_thread );
893
894                // atomically release spin lock and block
895                BlockInternal( &lock );
896        }
897        else {
898            unlock( lock );
899        }
900}
901
902void V(semaphore & this) with( this ) {
903        thread_desc * thrd = NULL;
904        lock( lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
905        count += 1;
906        if ( count <= 0 ) {
907                // remove task at head of waiting list
908                thrd = pop_head( waiting );
909        }
910
911        unlock( lock );
912
913        // make new owner
914        WakeThread( thrd );
915}
916
917//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
918// Global Queues
919void doregister( cluster     & cltr ) {
920        lock      ( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
921        push_front( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list, cltr );
922        unlock    ( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock );
923}
924
925void unregister( cluster     & cltr ) {
926        lock  ( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
927        remove( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list, cltr );
928        unlock( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock );
929}
930
931void doregister( cluster * cltr, thread_desc & thrd ) {
932        lock      (cltr->thread_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
933        cltr->nthreads += 1;
934        push_front(cltr->threads, thrd);
935        unlock    (cltr->thread_list_lock);
936}
937
938void unregister( cluster * cltr, thread_desc & thrd ) {
939        lock  (cltr->thread_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
940        remove(cltr->threads, thrd );
941        cltr->nthreads -= 1;
942        unlock(cltr->thread_list_lock);
943}
944
945//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
946// Debug
947__cfaabi_dbg_debug_do(
948        extern "C" {
949                void __cfaabi_dbg_record(__spinlock_t & this, const char * prev_name) {
950                        this.prev_name = prev_name;
951                        this.prev_thrd = kernelTLS.this_thread;
952                }
953        }
954)
955
956//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
957// Debug
958bool threading_enabled(void) {
959        return true;
960}
961// Local Variables: //
962// mode: c //
963// tab-width: 4 //
964// End: //
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