1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // kernel.c --
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Thierry Delisle
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10 | // Created On : Tue Jan 17 12:27:26 2017
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11 | // Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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12 | // Last Modified On : Mon Apr 9 16:11:46 2018
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13 | // Update Count : 24
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | //C Includes
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17 | #include <stddef.h>
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18 | #include <errno.h>
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19 | #include <string.h>
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20 | extern "C" {
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21 | #include <stdio.h>
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22 | #include <fenv.h>
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23 | #include <sys/resource.h>
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24 | #include <signal.h>
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25 | #include <unistd.h>
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26 | }
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27 |
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28 | //CFA Includes
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29 | #include "time.hfa"
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30 | #include "kernel_private.hfa"
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31 | #include "preemption.hfa"
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32 | #include "startup.hfa"
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33 |
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34 | //Private includes
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35 | #define __CFA_INVOKE_PRIVATE__
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36 | #include "invoke.h"
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37 |
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38 | //Start and stop routine for the kernel, declared first to make sure they run first
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39 | static void kernel_startup(void) __attribute__(( constructor( STARTUP_PRIORITY_KERNEL ) ));
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40 | static void kernel_shutdown(void) __attribute__(( destructor ( STARTUP_PRIORITY_KERNEL ) ));
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41 |
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42 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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43 | // Kernel storage
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44 | KERNEL_STORAGE(cluster, mainCluster);
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45 | KERNEL_STORAGE(processor, mainProcessor);
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46 | KERNEL_STORAGE(thread_desc, mainThread);
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47 | KERNEL_STORAGE(__stack_t, mainThreadCtx);
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48 |
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49 | cluster * mainCluster;
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50 | processor * mainProcessor;
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51 | thread_desc * mainThread;
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52 |
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53 | extern "C" {
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54 | struct { __dllist_t(cluster) list; __spinlock_t lock; } __cfa_dbg_global_clusters;
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55 | }
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56 |
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57 | size_t __page_size = 0;
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58 |
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59 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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60 | // Global state
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61 | thread_local struct KernelThreadData kernelTLS __attribute__ ((tls_model ( "initial-exec" ))) = {
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62 | NULL,
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63 | NULL,
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64 | { 1, false, false }
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65 | };
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66 |
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67 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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68 | // Struct to steal stack
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69 | struct current_stack_info_t {
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70 | __stack_t * storage; // pointer to stack object
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71 | void *base; // base of stack
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72 | void *limit; // stack grows towards stack limit
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73 | void *context; // address of cfa_context_t
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74 | };
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75 |
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76 | void ?{}( current_stack_info_t & this ) {
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77 | __stack_context_t ctx;
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78 | CtxGet( ctx );
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79 | this.base = ctx.FP;
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80 |
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81 | rlimit r;
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82 | getrlimit( RLIMIT_STACK, &r);
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83 | size_t size = r.rlim_cur;
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84 |
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85 | this.limit = (void *)(((intptr_t)this.base) - size);
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86 | this.context = &storage_mainThreadCtx;
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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90 | // Main thread construction
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91 |
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92 | void ?{}( coroutine_desc & this, current_stack_info_t * info) with( this ) {
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93 | stack.storage = info->storage;
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94 | with(*stack.storage) {
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95 | limit = info->limit;
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96 | base = info->base;
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97 | }
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98 | *((intptr_t*)&stack.storage) |= 0x1;
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99 | name = "Main Thread";
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100 | state = Start;
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101 | starter = NULL;
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102 | last = NULL;
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103 | cancellation = NULL;
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | void ?{}( thread_desc & this, current_stack_info_t * info) with( this ) {
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107 | state = Start;
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108 | self_cor{ info };
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109 | curr_cor = &self_cor;
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110 | curr_cluster = mainCluster;
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111 | self_mon.owner = &this;
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112 | self_mon.recursion = 1;
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113 | self_mon_p = &self_mon;
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114 | next = NULL;
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115 |
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116 | node.next = NULL;
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117 | node.prev = NULL;
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118 | doregister(curr_cluster, this);
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119 |
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120 | monitors{ &self_mon_p, 1, (fptr_t)0 };
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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124 | // Processor coroutine
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125 | void ?{}(processorCtx_t & this) {
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126 |
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | // Construct the processor context of non-main processors
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130 | static void ?{}(processorCtx_t & this, processor * proc, current_stack_info_t * info) {
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131 | (this.__cor){ info };
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132 | this.proc = proc;
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 | static void start(processor * this);
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136 | void ?{}(processor & this, const char * name, cluster & cltr) with( this ) {
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137 | this.name = name;
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138 | this.cltr = &cltr;
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139 | terminated{ 0 };
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140 | do_terminate = false;
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141 | preemption_alarm = NULL;
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142 | pending_preemption = false;
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143 | runner.proc = &this;
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144 |
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145 | idleLock{};
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146 |
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147 | start( &this );
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | void ^?{}(processor & this) with( this ){
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151 | if( ! __atomic_load_n(&do_terminate, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) ) {
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152 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p signaling termination\n", &this);
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153 |
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154 | __atomic_store_n(&do_terminate, true, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
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155 | wake( &this );
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156 |
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157 | P( terminated );
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158 | verify( kernelTLS.this_processor != &this);
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | pthread_join( kernel_thread, NULL );
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | void ?{}(cluster & this, const char * name, Duration preemption_rate) with( this ) {
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165 | this.name = name;
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166 | this.preemption_rate = preemption_rate;
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167 | ready_queue{};
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168 | ready_queue_lock{};
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169 |
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170 | procs{ __get };
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171 | idles{ __get };
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172 | threads{ __get };
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173 |
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174 | doregister(this);
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | void ^?{}(cluster & this) {
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178 | unregister(this);
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | //=============================================================================================
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182 | // Kernel Scheduling logic
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183 | //=============================================================================================
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184 | static void runThread(processor * this, thread_desc * dst);
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185 | static void finishRunning(processor * this);
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186 | static void halt(processor * this);
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187 |
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188 | //Main of the processor contexts
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189 | void main(processorCtx_t & runner) {
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190 | processor * this = runner.proc;
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191 | verify(this);
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192 |
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193 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p starting\n", this);
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194 |
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195 | doregister(this->cltr, this);
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196 |
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197 | {
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198 | // Setup preemption data
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199 | preemption_scope scope = { this };
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200 |
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201 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p started\n", this);
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202 |
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203 | thread_desc * readyThread = NULL;
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204 | for( unsigned int spin_count = 0; ! __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); spin_count++ )
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205 | {
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206 | readyThread = nextThread( this->cltr );
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207 |
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208 | if(readyThread)
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209 | {
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210 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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211 |
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212 | runThread(this, readyThread);
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213 |
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214 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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215 |
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216 | //Some actions need to be taken from the kernel
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217 | finishRunning(this);
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218 |
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219 | spin_count = 0;
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220 | }
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221 | else
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222 | {
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223 | // spin(this, &spin_count);
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224 | halt(this);
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225 | }
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p stopping\n", this);
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | unregister(this->cltr, this);
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232 |
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233 | V( this->terminated );
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234 |
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235 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p terminated\n", this);
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | static int * __volatile_errno() __attribute__((noinline));
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239 | static int * __volatile_errno() { asm(""); return &errno; }
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240 |
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241 | // KERNEL ONLY
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242 | // runThread runs a thread by context switching
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243 | // from the processor coroutine to the target thread
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244 | static void runThread(processor * this, thread_desc * thrd_dst) {
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245 | coroutine_desc * proc_cor = get_coroutine(this->runner);
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246 |
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247 | // Reset the terminating actions here
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248 | this->finish.action_code = No_Action;
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249 |
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250 | // Update global state
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251 | kernelTLS.this_thread = thrd_dst;
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252 |
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253 | // set state of processor coroutine to inactive and the thread to active
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254 | proc_cor->state = proc_cor->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
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255 | thrd_dst->state = Active;
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256 |
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257 | // set context switch to the thread that the processor is executing
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258 | verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
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259 | CtxSwitch( &proc_cor->context, &thrd_dst->context );
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260 | // when CtxSwitch returns we are back in the processor coroutine
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261 |
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262 | // set state of processor coroutine to active and the thread to inactive
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263 | thrd_dst->state = thrd_dst->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
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264 | proc_cor->state = Active;
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265 | }
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266 |
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267 | // KERNEL_ONLY
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268 | static void returnToKernel() {
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269 | coroutine_desc * proc_cor = get_coroutine(kernelTLS.this_processor->runner);
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270 | thread_desc * thrd_src = kernelTLS.this_thread;
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271 |
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272 | // set state of current coroutine to inactive
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273 | thrd_src->state = thrd_src->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
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274 | proc_cor->state = Active;
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275 | int local_errno = *__volatile_errno();
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276 |
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277 | // set new coroutine that the processor is executing
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278 | // and context switch to it
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279 | verify( proc_cor->context.SP );
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280 | CtxSwitch( &thrd_src->context, &proc_cor->context );
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281 |
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282 | // set state of new coroutine to active
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283 | proc_cor->state = proc_cor->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
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284 | thrd_src->state = Active;
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285 | *__volatile_errno() = local_errno;
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286 | }
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287 |
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288 | // KERNEL_ONLY
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289 | // Once a thread has finished running, some of
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290 | // its final actions must be executed from the kernel
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291 | static void finishRunning(processor * this) with( this->finish ) {
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292 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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293 | choose( action_code ) {
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294 | case No_Action:
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295 | break;
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296 | case Release:
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297 | unlock( *lock );
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298 | case Schedule:
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299 | ScheduleThread( thrd );
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300 | case Release_Schedule:
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301 | unlock( *lock );
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302 | ScheduleThread( thrd );
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303 | case Release_Multi:
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304 | for(int i = 0; i < lock_count; i++) {
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305 | unlock( *locks[i] );
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306 | }
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307 | case Release_Multi_Schedule:
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308 | for(int i = 0; i < lock_count; i++) {
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309 | unlock( *locks[i] );
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310 | }
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311 | for(int i = 0; i < thrd_count; i++) {
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312 | ScheduleThread( thrds[i] );
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313 | }
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314 | case Callback:
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315 | callback();
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316 | default:
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317 | abort("KERNEL ERROR: Unexpected action to run after thread");
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318 | }
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | // KERNEL_ONLY
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322 | // Context invoker for processors
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323 | // This is the entry point for processors (kernel threads)
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324 | // It effectively constructs a coroutine by stealing the pthread stack
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325 | static void * CtxInvokeProcessor(void * arg) {
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326 | processor * proc = (processor *) arg;
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327 | kernelTLS.this_processor = proc;
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328 | kernelTLS.this_thread = NULL;
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329 | kernelTLS.preemption_state.[enabled, disable_count] = [false, 1];
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330 | // SKULLDUGGERY: We want to create a context for the processor coroutine
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331 | // which is needed for the 2-step context switch. However, there is no reason
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332 | // to waste the perfectly valid stack create by pthread.
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333 | current_stack_info_t info;
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334 | __stack_t ctx;
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335 | info.storage = &ctx;
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336 | (proc->runner){ proc, &info };
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337 |
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338 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Coroutine : created stack %p\n", get_coroutine(proc->runner)->stack.storage);
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339 |
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340 | //Set global state
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341 | kernelTLS.this_thread = NULL;
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342 |
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343 | //We now have a proper context from which to schedule threads
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344 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p created (%p, %p)\n", proc, &proc->runner, &ctx);
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345 |
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346 | // SKULLDUGGERY: Since the coroutine doesn't have its own stack, we can't
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347 | // resume it to start it like it normally would, it will just context switch
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348 | // back to here. Instead directly call the main since we already are on the
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349 | // appropriate stack.
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350 | get_coroutine(proc->runner)->state = Active;
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351 | main( proc->runner );
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352 | get_coroutine(proc->runner)->state = Halted;
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353 |
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354 | // Main routine of the core returned, the core is now fully terminated
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355 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p main ended (%p)\n", proc, &proc->runner);
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356 |
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357 | return NULL;
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358 | }
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359 |
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360 | static void start(processor * this) {
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361 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Starting core %p\n", this);
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362 |
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363 | pthread_create( &this->kernel_thread, NULL, CtxInvokeProcessor, (void*)this );
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364 |
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365 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : core %p started\n", this);
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366 | }
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367 |
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368 | // KERNEL_ONLY
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369 | void kernel_first_resume( processor * this ) {
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370 | thread_desc * src = mainThread;
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371 | coroutine_desc * dst = get_coroutine(this->runner);
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372 |
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373 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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374 |
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375 | __stack_prepare( &dst->stack, 65000 );
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376 | CtxStart(&this->runner, CtxInvokeCoroutine);
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377 |
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378 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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379 |
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380 | dst->last = &src->self_cor;
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381 | dst->starter = dst->starter ? dst->starter : &src->self_cor;
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382 |
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383 | // set state of current coroutine to inactive
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384 | src->state = src->state == Halted ? Halted : Inactive;
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385 |
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386 | // context switch to specified coroutine
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387 | verify( dst->context.SP );
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388 | CtxSwitch( &src->context, &dst->context );
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389 | // when CtxSwitch returns we are back in the src coroutine
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390 |
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391 | // set state of new coroutine to active
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392 | src->state = Active;
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393 |
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394 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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395 | }
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396 |
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397 | // KERNEL_ONLY
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398 | void kernel_last_resume( processor * this ) {
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399 | coroutine_desc * src = &mainThread->self_cor;
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400 | coroutine_desc * dst = get_coroutine(this->runner);
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401 |
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402 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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403 | verify( dst->starter == src );
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404 | verify( dst->context.SP );
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405 |
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406 | // context switch to the processor
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407 | CtxSwitch( &src->context, &dst->context );
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408 | }
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409 |
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410 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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411 | // Scheduler routines
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412 |
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413 | // KERNEL ONLY
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414 | void ScheduleThread( thread_desc * thrd ) {
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415 | verify( thrd );
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416 | verify( thrd->state != Halted );
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417 |
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418 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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419 |
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420 | verifyf( thrd->next == NULL, "Expected null got %p", thrd->next );
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421 |
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422 | with( *thrd->curr_cluster ) {
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423 | lock ( ready_queue_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
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424 | bool was_empty = !(ready_queue != 0);
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425 | append( ready_queue, thrd );
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426 | unlock( ready_queue_lock );
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427 |
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428 | if(was_empty) {
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429 | lock (proc_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
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430 | if(idles) {
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431 | wake_fast(idles.head);
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432 | }
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433 | unlock (proc_list_lock);
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434 | }
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435 | else if( struct processor * idle = idles.head ) {
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436 | wake_fast(idle);
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437 | }
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438 |
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439 | }
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440 |
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441 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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442 | }
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443 |
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444 | // KERNEL ONLY
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445 | thread_desc * nextThread(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
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446 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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447 | lock( ready_queue_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
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448 | thread_desc * head = pop_head( ready_queue );
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449 | unlock( ready_queue_lock );
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450 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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451 | return head;
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452 | }
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453 |
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454 | void BlockInternal() {
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455 | disable_interrupts();
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456 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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457 | returnToKernel();
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458 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
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459 | enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
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460 | }
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461 |
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462 | void BlockInternal( __spinlock_t * lock ) {
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463 | disable_interrupts();
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464 | with( *kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
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465 | finish.action_code = Release;
|
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466 | finish.lock = lock;
|
---|
467 | }
|
---|
468 |
|
---|
469 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
470 | returnToKernel();
|
---|
471 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
472 |
|
---|
473 | enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
|
---|
474 | }
|
---|
475 |
|
---|
476 | void BlockInternal( thread_desc * thrd ) {
|
---|
477 | disable_interrupts();
|
---|
478 | with( * kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
|
---|
479 | finish.action_code = Schedule;
|
---|
480 | finish.thrd = thrd;
|
---|
481 | }
|
---|
482 |
|
---|
483 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
484 | returnToKernel();
|
---|
485 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
486 |
|
---|
487 | enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
|
---|
488 | }
|
---|
489 |
|
---|
490 | void BlockInternal( __spinlock_t * lock, thread_desc * thrd ) {
|
---|
491 | assert(thrd);
|
---|
492 | disable_interrupts();
|
---|
493 | with( * kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
|
---|
494 | finish.action_code = Release_Schedule;
|
---|
495 | finish.lock = lock;
|
---|
496 | finish.thrd = thrd;
|
---|
497 | }
|
---|
498 |
|
---|
499 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
500 | returnToKernel();
|
---|
501 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
502 |
|
---|
503 | enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
|
---|
504 | }
|
---|
505 |
|
---|
506 | void BlockInternal(__spinlock_t * locks [], unsigned short count) {
|
---|
507 | disable_interrupts();
|
---|
508 | with( * kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
|
---|
509 | finish.action_code = Release_Multi;
|
---|
510 | finish.locks = locks;
|
---|
511 | finish.lock_count = count;
|
---|
512 | }
|
---|
513 |
|
---|
514 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
515 | returnToKernel();
|
---|
516 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
517 |
|
---|
518 | enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
|
---|
519 | }
|
---|
520 |
|
---|
521 | void BlockInternal(__spinlock_t * locks [], unsigned short lock_count, thread_desc * thrds [], unsigned short thrd_count) {
|
---|
522 | disable_interrupts();
|
---|
523 | with( *kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
|
---|
524 | finish.action_code = Release_Multi_Schedule;
|
---|
525 | finish.locks = locks;
|
---|
526 | finish.lock_count = lock_count;
|
---|
527 | finish.thrds = thrds;
|
---|
528 | finish.thrd_count = thrd_count;
|
---|
529 | }
|
---|
530 |
|
---|
531 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
532 | returnToKernel();
|
---|
533 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
534 |
|
---|
535 | enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
|
---|
536 | }
|
---|
537 |
|
---|
538 | void BlockInternal(__finish_callback_fptr_t callback) {
|
---|
539 | disable_interrupts();
|
---|
540 | with( *kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
|
---|
541 | finish.action_code = Callback;
|
---|
542 | finish.callback = callback;
|
---|
543 | }
|
---|
544 |
|
---|
545 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
546 | returnToKernel();
|
---|
547 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
548 |
|
---|
549 | enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
|
---|
550 | }
|
---|
551 |
|
---|
552 | // KERNEL ONLY
|
---|
553 | void LeaveThread(__spinlock_t * lock, thread_desc * thrd) {
|
---|
554 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
555 | with( * kernelTLS.this_processor ) {
|
---|
556 | finish.action_code = thrd ? Release_Schedule : Release;
|
---|
557 | finish.lock = lock;
|
---|
558 | finish.thrd = thrd;
|
---|
559 | }
|
---|
560 |
|
---|
561 | returnToKernel();
|
---|
562 | }
|
---|
563 |
|
---|
564 | //=============================================================================================
|
---|
565 | // Kernel Setup logic
|
---|
566 | //=============================================================================================
|
---|
567 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
568 | // Kernel boot procedures
|
---|
569 | static void kernel_startup(void) {
|
---|
570 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
571 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Starting\n");
|
---|
572 |
|
---|
573 | __page_size = sysconf( _SC_PAGESIZE );
|
---|
574 |
|
---|
575 | __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list{ __get };
|
---|
576 | __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock{};
|
---|
577 |
|
---|
578 | // Initialize the main cluster
|
---|
579 | mainCluster = (cluster *)&storage_mainCluster;
|
---|
580 | (*mainCluster){"Main Cluster"};
|
---|
581 |
|
---|
582 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Main cluster ready\n");
|
---|
583 |
|
---|
584 | // Start by initializing the main thread
|
---|
585 | // SKULLDUGGERY: the mainThread steals the process main thread
|
---|
586 | // which will then be scheduled by the mainProcessor normally
|
---|
587 | mainThread = (thread_desc *)&storage_mainThread;
|
---|
588 | current_stack_info_t info;
|
---|
589 | info.storage = (__stack_t*)&storage_mainThreadCtx;
|
---|
590 | (*mainThread){ &info };
|
---|
591 |
|
---|
592 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Main thread ready\n");
|
---|
593 |
|
---|
594 |
|
---|
595 |
|
---|
596 | // Construct the processor context of the main processor
|
---|
597 | void ?{}(processorCtx_t & this, processor * proc) {
|
---|
598 | (this.__cor){ "Processor" };
|
---|
599 | this.__cor.starter = NULL;
|
---|
600 | this.proc = proc;
|
---|
601 | }
|
---|
602 |
|
---|
603 | void ?{}(processor & this) with( this ) {
|
---|
604 | name = "Main Processor";
|
---|
605 | cltr = mainCluster;
|
---|
606 | terminated{ 0 };
|
---|
607 | do_terminate = false;
|
---|
608 | preemption_alarm = NULL;
|
---|
609 | pending_preemption = false;
|
---|
610 | kernel_thread = pthread_self();
|
---|
611 |
|
---|
612 | runner{ &this };
|
---|
613 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : constructed main processor context %p\n", &runner);
|
---|
614 | }
|
---|
615 |
|
---|
616 | // Initialize the main processor and the main processor ctx
|
---|
617 | // (the coroutine that contains the processing control flow)
|
---|
618 | mainProcessor = (processor *)&storage_mainProcessor;
|
---|
619 | (*mainProcessor){};
|
---|
620 |
|
---|
621 | //initialize the global state variables
|
---|
622 | kernelTLS.this_processor = mainProcessor;
|
---|
623 | kernelTLS.this_thread = mainThread;
|
---|
624 |
|
---|
625 | // Enable preemption
|
---|
626 | kernel_start_preemption();
|
---|
627 |
|
---|
628 | // Add the main thread to the ready queue
|
---|
629 | // once resume is called on mainProcessor->runner the mainThread needs to be scheduled like any normal thread
|
---|
630 | ScheduleThread(mainThread);
|
---|
631 |
|
---|
632 | // SKULLDUGGERY: Force a context switch to the main processor to set the main thread's context to the current UNIX
|
---|
633 | // context. Hence, the main thread does not begin through CtxInvokeThread, like all other threads. The trick here is that
|
---|
634 | // mainThread is on the ready queue when this call is made.
|
---|
635 | kernel_first_resume( kernelTLS.this_processor );
|
---|
636 |
|
---|
637 |
|
---|
638 |
|
---|
639 | // THE SYSTEM IS NOW COMPLETELY RUNNING
|
---|
640 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Started\n--------------------------------------------------\n\n");
|
---|
641 |
|
---|
642 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
643 | enable_interrupts( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
|
---|
644 | verify( TL_GET( preemption_state.enabled ) );
|
---|
645 | }
|
---|
646 |
|
---|
647 | static void kernel_shutdown(void) {
|
---|
648 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("\n--------------------------------------------------\nKernel : Shutting down\n");
|
---|
649 |
|
---|
650 | verify( TL_GET( preemption_state.enabled ) );
|
---|
651 | disable_interrupts();
|
---|
652 | verify( ! kernelTLS.preemption_state.enabled );
|
---|
653 |
|
---|
654 | // SKULLDUGGERY: Notify the mainProcessor it needs to terminates.
|
---|
655 | // When its coroutine terminates, it return control to the mainThread
|
---|
656 | // which is currently here
|
---|
657 | __atomic_store_n(&mainProcessor->do_terminate, true, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
|
---|
658 | kernel_last_resume( kernelTLS.this_processor );
|
---|
659 | mainThread->self_cor.state = Halted;
|
---|
660 |
|
---|
661 | // THE SYSTEM IS NOW COMPLETELY STOPPED
|
---|
662 |
|
---|
663 | // Disable preemption
|
---|
664 | kernel_stop_preemption();
|
---|
665 |
|
---|
666 | // Destroy the main processor and its context in reverse order of construction
|
---|
667 | // These were manually constructed so we need manually destroy them
|
---|
668 | ^(mainProcessor->runner){};
|
---|
669 | ^(mainProcessor){};
|
---|
670 |
|
---|
671 | // Final step, destroy the main thread since it is no longer needed
|
---|
672 | // Since we provided a stack to this taxk it will not destroy anything
|
---|
673 | ^(mainThread){};
|
---|
674 |
|
---|
675 | ^(__cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list){};
|
---|
676 | ^(__cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock){};
|
---|
677 |
|
---|
678 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Shutdown complete\n");
|
---|
679 | }
|
---|
680 |
|
---|
681 | //=============================================================================================
|
---|
682 | // Kernel Quiescing
|
---|
683 | //=============================================================================================
|
---|
684 | static void halt(processor * this) with( *this ) {
|
---|
685 | // verify( ! __atomic_load_n(&do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) );
|
---|
686 |
|
---|
687 | with( *cltr ) {
|
---|
688 | lock (proc_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
|
---|
689 | remove (procs, *this);
|
---|
690 | push_front(idles, *this);
|
---|
691 | unlock (proc_list_lock);
|
---|
692 | }
|
---|
693 |
|
---|
694 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Processor %p ready to sleep\n", this);
|
---|
695 |
|
---|
696 | wait( idleLock );
|
---|
697 |
|
---|
698 | __cfaabi_dbg_print_safe("Kernel : Processor %p woke up and ready to run\n", this);
|
---|
699 |
|
---|
700 | with( *cltr ) {
|
---|
701 | lock (proc_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
|
---|
702 | remove (idles, *this);
|
---|
703 | push_front(procs, *this);
|
---|
704 | unlock (proc_list_lock);
|
---|
705 | }
|
---|
706 | }
|
---|
707 |
|
---|
708 | //=============================================================================================
|
---|
709 | // Unexpected Terminating logic
|
---|
710 | //=============================================================================================
|
---|
711 | static __spinlock_t kernel_abort_lock;
|
---|
712 | static bool kernel_abort_called = false;
|
---|
713 |
|
---|
714 | void * kernel_abort(void) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) {
|
---|
715 | // abort cannot be recursively entered by the same or different processors because all signal handlers return when
|
---|
716 | // the globalAbort flag is true.
|
---|
717 | lock( kernel_abort_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
|
---|
718 |
|
---|
719 | // first task to abort ?
|
---|
720 | if ( kernel_abort_called ) { // not first task to abort ?
|
---|
721 | unlock( kernel_abort_lock );
|
---|
722 |
|
---|
723 | sigset_t mask;
|
---|
724 | sigemptyset( &mask );
|
---|
725 | sigaddset( &mask, SIGALRM ); // block SIGALRM signals
|
---|
726 | sigsuspend( &mask ); // block the processor to prevent further damage during abort
|
---|
727 | _exit( EXIT_FAILURE ); // if processor unblocks before it is killed, terminate it
|
---|
728 | }
|
---|
729 | else {
|
---|
730 | kernel_abort_called = true;
|
---|
731 | unlock( kernel_abort_lock );
|
---|
732 | }
|
---|
733 |
|
---|
734 | return kernelTLS.this_thread;
|
---|
735 | }
|
---|
736 |
|
---|
737 | void kernel_abort_msg( void * kernel_data, char * abort_text, int abort_text_size ) {
|
---|
738 | thread_desc * thrd = kernel_data;
|
---|
739 |
|
---|
740 | if(thrd) {
|
---|
741 | int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred while executing thread %.256s (%p)", thrd->self_cor.name, thrd );
|
---|
742 | __cfaabi_dbg_bits_write( abort_text, len );
|
---|
743 |
|
---|
744 | if ( &thrd->self_cor != thrd->curr_cor ) {
|
---|
745 | len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, " in coroutine %.256s (%p).\n", thrd->curr_cor->name, thrd->curr_cor );
|
---|
746 | __cfaabi_dbg_bits_write( abort_text, len );
|
---|
747 | }
|
---|
748 | else {
|
---|
749 | __cfaabi_dbg_bits_write( ".\n", 2 );
|
---|
750 | }
|
---|
751 | }
|
---|
752 | else {
|
---|
753 | int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred outside of any thread.\n" );
|
---|
754 | __cfaabi_dbg_bits_write( abort_text, len );
|
---|
755 | }
|
---|
756 | }
|
---|
757 |
|
---|
758 | int kernel_abort_lastframe( void ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) {
|
---|
759 | return get_coroutine(kernelTLS.this_thread) == get_coroutine(mainThread) ? 4 : 2;
|
---|
760 | }
|
---|
761 |
|
---|
762 | static __spinlock_t kernel_debug_lock;
|
---|
763 |
|
---|
764 | extern "C" {
|
---|
765 | void __cfaabi_dbg_bits_acquire() {
|
---|
766 | lock( kernel_debug_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
|
---|
767 | }
|
---|
768 |
|
---|
769 | void __cfaabi_dbg_bits_release() {
|
---|
770 | unlock( kernel_debug_lock );
|
---|
771 | }
|
---|
772 | }
|
---|
773 |
|
---|
774 | //=============================================================================================
|
---|
775 | // Kernel Utilities
|
---|
776 | //=============================================================================================
|
---|
777 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
778 | // Locks
|
---|
779 | void ?{}( semaphore & this, int count = 1 ) {
|
---|
780 | (this.lock){};
|
---|
781 | this.count = count;
|
---|
782 | (this.waiting){};
|
---|
783 | }
|
---|
784 | void ^?{}(semaphore & this) {}
|
---|
785 |
|
---|
786 | void P(semaphore & this) with( this ){
|
---|
787 | lock( lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
|
---|
788 | count -= 1;
|
---|
789 | if ( count < 0 ) {
|
---|
790 | // queue current task
|
---|
791 | append( waiting, kernelTLS.this_thread );
|
---|
792 |
|
---|
793 | // atomically release spin lock and block
|
---|
794 | BlockInternal( &lock );
|
---|
795 | }
|
---|
796 | else {
|
---|
797 | unlock( lock );
|
---|
798 | }
|
---|
799 | }
|
---|
800 |
|
---|
801 | void V(semaphore & this) with( this ) {
|
---|
802 | thread_desc * thrd = NULL;
|
---|
803 | lock( lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
|
---|
804 | count += 1;
|
---|
805 | if ( count <= 0 ) {
|
---|
806 | // remove task at head of waiting list
|
---|
807 | thrd = pop_head( waiting );
|
---|
808 | }
|
---|
809 |
|
---|
810 | unlock( lock );
|
---|
811 |
|
---|
812 | // make new owner
|
---|
813 | WakeThread( thrd );
|
---|
814 | }
|
---|
815 |
|
---|
816 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
817 | // Global Queues
|
---|
818 | void doregister( cluster & cltr ) {
|
---|
819 | lock ( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
|
---|
820 | push_front( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list, cltr );
|
---|
821 | unlock ( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock );
|
---|
822 | }
|
---|
823 |
|
---|
824 | void unregister( cluster & cltr ) {
|
---|
825 | lock ( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
|
---|
826 | remove( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.list, cltr );
|
---|
827 | unlock( __cfa_dbg_global_clusters.lock );
|
---|
828 | }
|
---|
829 |
|
---|
830 | void doregister( cluster * cltr, thread_desc & thrd ) {
|
---|
831 | lock (cltr->thread_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
|
---|
832 | push_front(cltr->threads, thrd);
|
---|
833 | unlock (cltr->thread_list_lock);
|
---|
834 | }
|
---|
835 |
|
---|
836 | void unregister( cluster * cltr, thread_desc & thrd ) {
|
---|
837 | lock (cltr->thread_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
|
---|
838 | remove(cltr->threads, thrd );
|
---|
839 | unlock(cltr->thread_list_lock);
|
---|
840 | }
|
---|
841 |
|
---|
842 | void doregister( cluster * cltr, processor * proc ) {
|
---|
843 | lock (cltr->proc_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
|
---|
844 | push_front(cltr->procs, *proc);
|
---|
845 | unlock (cltr->proc_list_lock);
|
---|
846 | }
|
---|
847 |
|
---|
848 | void unregister( cluster * cltr, processor * proc ) {
|
---|
849 | lock (cltr->proc_list_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
|
---|
850 | remove(cltr->procs, *proc );
|
---|
851 | unlock(cltr->proc_list_lock);
|
---|
852 | }
|
---|
853 |
|
---|
854 | //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
855 | // Debug
|
---|
856 | __cfaabi_dbg_debug_do(
|
---|
857 | extern "C" {
|
---|
858 | void __cfaabi_dbg_record(__spinlock_t & this, const char * prev_name) {
|
---|
859 | this.prev_name = prev_name;
|
---|
860 | this.prev_thrd = kernelTLS.this_thread;
|
---|
861 | }
|
---|
862 | }
|
---|
863 | )
|
---|
864 | // Local Variables: //
|
---|
865 | // mode: c //
|
---|
866 | // tab-width: 4 //
|
---|
867 | // End: //
|
---|