source: libcfa/src/concurrency/kernel.cfa@ 4f102fa

ADT ast-experimental
Last change on this file since 4f102fa was 8bee858, checked in by Thierry Delisle <tdelisle@…>, 3 years ago

Changed io types to have trailing $ instead of leading

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 28.8 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// kernel.c --
8//
9// Author : Thierry Delisle
10// Created On : Tue Jan 17 12:27:26 2017
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Mon Aug 31 07:08:20 2020
13// Update Count : 71
14//
15
16#define __cforall_thread__
17#define _GNU_SOURCE
18
19// #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_RUNTIME_CORE__
20
21#pragma GCC diagnostic push
22#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress-of-packed-member"
23
24//C Includes
25#include <errno.h>
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <signal.h>
29#include <unistd.h>
30
31extern "C" {
32 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
33 #include <sys/uio.h>
34}
35
36//CFA Includes
37#include "kernel/private.hfa"
38#include "preemption.hfa"
39#include "strstream.hfa"
40#include "device/cpu.hfa"
41#include "io/types.hfa"
42
43//Private includes
44#define __CFA_INVOKE_PRIVATE__
45#include "invoke.h"
46#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
47
48#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
49 #define __STATS_DEF( ...) __VA_ARGS__
50#else
51 #define __STATS_DEF( ...)
52#endif
53
54//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
55// Some assembly required
56#if defined( __i386 )
57 // mxcr : SSE Status and Control bits (control bits are preserved across function calls)
58 // fcw : X87 FPU control word (preserved across function calls)
59 #define __x87_store \
60 uint32_t __mxcr; \
61 uint16_t __fcw; \
62 __asm__ volatile ( \
63 "stmxcsr %0\n" \
64 "fnstcw %1\n" \
65 : "=m" (__mxcr),\
66 "=m" (__fcw) \
67 )
68
69 #define __x87_load \
70 __asm__ volatile ( \
71 "fldcw %1\n" \
72 "ldmxcsr %0\n" \
73 ::"m" (__mxcr),\
74 "m" (__fcw) \
75 )
76
77#elif defined( __x86_64 )
78 #define __x87_store \
79 uint32_t __mxcr; \
80 uint16_t __fcw; \
81 __asm__ volatile ( \
82 "stmxcsr %0\n" \
83 "fnstcw %1\n" \
84 : "=m" (__mxcr),\
85 "=m" (__fcw) \
86 )
87
88 #define __x87_load \
89 __asm__ volatile ( \
90 "fldcw %1\n" \
91 "ldmxcsr %0\n" \
92 :: "m" (__mxcr),\
93 "m" (__fcw) \
94 )
95
96#elif defined( __arm__ )
97 #define __x87_store
98 #define __x87_load
99
100#elif defined( __aarch64__ )
101 #define __x87_store \
102 uint32_t __fpcntl[2]; \
103 __asm__ volatile ( \
104 "mrs x9, FPCR\n" \
105 "mrs x10, FPSR\n" \
106 "stp x9, x10, %0\n" \
107 : "=m" (__fpcntl) : : "x9", "x10" \
108 )
109
110 #define __x87_load \
111 __asm__ volatile ( \
112 "ldp x9, x10, %0\n" \
113 "msr FPSR, x10\n" \
114 "msr FPCR, x9\n" \
115 : "=m" (__fpcntl) : : "x9", "x10" \
116 )
117
118#else
119 #error unsupported hardware architecture
120#endif
121
122extern thread$ * mainThread;
123extern processor * mainProcessor;
124
125//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
126// Kernel Scheduling logic
127static thread$ * __next_thread(cluster * this);
128static thread$ * __next_thread_slow(cluster * this);
129static thread$ * __next_thread_search(cluster * this);
130static inline bool __must_unpark( thread$ * thrd ) __attribute((nonnull(1)));
131static void __run_thread(processor * this, thread$ * dst);
132static void __wake_one(cluster * cltr);
133
134static void idle_sleep(processor * proc);
135static bool mark_idle (__cluster_proc_list & idles, processor & proc);
136static void mark_awake(__cluster_proc_list & idles, processor & proc);
137
138extern bool __cfa_io_drain( processor * proc ) __attribute__((nonnull (1)));
139extern bool __cfa_io_flush( processor * ) __attribute__((nonnull (1)));
140extern void __cfa_io_idle( processor * ) __attribute__((nonnull (1)));
141
142#if defined(CFA_WITH_IO_URING_IDLE)
143 extern bool __kernel_read(processor * proc, io_future_t & future, iovec &, int fd);
144#endif
145
146extern void __disable_interrupts_hard();
147extern void __enable_interrupts_hard();
148
149
150//=============================================================================================
151// Kernel Scheduling logic
152//=============================================================================================
153//Main of the processor contexts
154void main(processorCtx_t & runner) {
155 // Because of a bug, we couldn't initialized the seed on construction
156 // Do it here
157 __cfaabi_tls.rand_seed ^= rdtscl();
158 __cfaabi_tls.ready_rng.fwd_seed = 25214903917_l64u * (rdtscl() ^ (uintptr_t)&runner);
159 __tls_rand_advance_bck();
160
161 processor * this = runner.proc;
162 verify(this);
163
164 /* paranoid */ verify( this->idle_wctx.ftr != 0p );
165 /* paranoid */ verify( this->idle_wctx.rdbuf != 0p );
166
167 // used for idle sleep when io_uring is present
168 // mark it as already fulfilled so we know if there is a pending request or not
169 this->idle_wctx.ftr->self.ptr = 1p;
170
171 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p starting\n", this);
172 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
173 if( this->print_halts ) {
174 __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "Processor : %d - %s (%p)\n", this->unique_id, this->name, (void*)this);
175 }
176 #endif
177
178 {
179 // Setup preemption data
180 preemption_scope scope = { this };
181
182 // if we need to run some special setup, now is the time to do it.
183 if(this->init.thrd) {
184 this->init.thrd->curr_cluster = this->cltr;
185 __run_thread(this, this->init.thrd);
186 }
187
188 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p started\n", this);
189
190 thread$ * readyThread = 0p;
191 MAIN_LOOP:
192 for() {
193 // Check if there is pending io
194 __cfa_io_drain( this );
195
196 // Try to get the next thread
197 readyThread = __next_thread( this->cltr );
198
199 if( !readyThread ) {
200 // there is no point in holding submissions if we are idle
201 __IO_STATS__(true, io.flush.idle++; )
202 __cfa_io_flush( this );
203
204 // drain again in case something showed up
205 __cfa_io_drain( this );
206
207 readyThread = __next_thread( this->cltr );
208 }
209
210 if( !readyThread ) for(5) {
211 readyThread = __next_thread_slow( this->cltr );
212
213 if( readyThread ) break;
214
215 // It's unlikely we still I/O to submit, but the arbiter could
216 __IO_STATS__(true, io.flush.idle++; )
217 __cfa_io_flush( this );
218
219 // drain again in case something showed up
220 __cfa_io_drain( this );
221 }
222
223 HALT:
224 if( !readyThread ) {
225 // Don't block if we are done
226 if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
227
228 // Push self to idle stack
229 if(!mark_idle(this->cltr->procs, * this)) continue MAIN_LOOP;
230
231 // Confirm the ready-queue is empty
232 readyThread = __next_thread_search( this->cltr );
233 if( readyThread ) {
234 // A thread was found, cancel the halt
235 mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
236
237 __STATS__(true, ready.sleep.cancels++; )
238
239 // continue the mai loop
240 break HALT;
241 }
242
243 idle_sleep( this );
244
245 // We were woken up, remove self from idle
246 mark_awake(this->cltr->procs, * this);
247
248 // DON'T just proceed, start looking again
249 continue MAIN_LOOP;
250 }
251
252 /* paranoid */ verify( readyThread );
253
254 // Reset io dirty bit
255 this->io.dirty = false;
256
257 // We found a thread run it
258 __run_thread(this, readyThread);
259
260 // Are we done?
261 if( __atomic_load_n(&this->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) break MAIN_LOOP;
262
263 if(__atomic_load_n(&this->io.pending, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) && !__atomic_load_n(&this->io.dirty, __ATOMIC_RELAXED)) {
264 __IO_STATS__(true, io.flush.dirty++; )
265 __cfa_io_flush( this );
266 }
267 }
268
269 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p stopping\n", this);
270 }
271
272 post( this->terminated );
273
274 if(this == mainProcessor) {
275 // HACK : the coroutine context switch expects this_thread to be set
276 // and it make sense for it to be set in all other cases except here
277 // fake it
278 __cfaabi_tls.this_thread = mainThread;
279 }
280
281 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p terminated\n", this);
282}
283
284static int * __volatile_errno() __attribute__((noinline));
285static int * __volatile_errno() { asm(""); return &errno; }
286
287// KERNEL ONLY
288// runThread runs a thread by context switching
289// from the processor coroutine to the target thread
290static void __run_thread(processor * this, thread$ * thrd_dst) {
291 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
292 /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd_dst->state == Ready || thrd_dst->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION, "state : %d, preempted %d\n", thrd_dst->state, thrd_dst->preempted);
293 /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd_dst->link.next == 0p, "Expected null got %p", thrd_dst->link.next );
294 __builtin_prefetch( thrd_dst->context.SP );
295
296 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p running thread %p (%s)\n", this, thrd_dst, thrd_dst->self_cor.name);
297
298 coroutine$ * proc_cor = get_coroutine(this->runner);
299
300 // set state of processor coroutine to inactive
301 verify(proc_cor->state == Active);
302 proc_cor->state = Blocked;
303
304 // Actually run the thread
305 RUNNING: while(true) {
306 thrd_dst->preempted = __NO_PREEMPTION;
307
308 // Update global state
309 kernelTLS().this_thread = thrd_dst;
310
311 // Update the state after setting this_thread
312 // so that the debugger can find all active threads
313 // in tls storage
314 thrd_dst->state = Active;
315
316 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
317 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd_dst );
318 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->curr_cluster == this->cltr );
319 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
320 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->state != Halted );
321 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_dst->curr_cor == proc_cor || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_dst ); // add escape condition if we are setting up the processor
322 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_dst->curr_cor == proc_cor || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_dst ); // add escape condition if we are setting up the processor
323 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_dst->canary );
324
325
326
327 // set context switch to the thread that the processor is executing
328 __cfactx_switch( &proc_cor->context, &thrd_dst->context );
329 // when __cfactx_switch returns we are back in the processor coroutine
330
331
332
333 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_dst->canary );
334 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_dst );
335 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_dst->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_dst->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_dst->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Destination thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_dst );
336 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->context.SP );
337 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->curr_cluster == this->cltr );
338 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd_dst );
339 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
340
341 // We just finished running a thread, there are a few things that could have happened.
342 // 1 - Regular case : the thread has blocked and now one has scheduled it yet.
343 // 2 - Racy case : the thread has blocked but someone has already tried to schedule it.
344 // 4 - Preempted
345 // In case 1, we may have won a race so we can't write to the state again.
346 // In case 2, we lost the race so we now own the thread.
347
348 if(unlikely(thrd_dst->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION)) {
349 // Reset the this_thread now that we know
350 // the state isn't active anymore
351 kernelTLS().this_thread = 0p;
352
353 // The thread was preempted, reschedule it and reset the flag
354 schedule_thread$( thrd_dst, UNPARK_LOCAL );
355 break RUNNING;
356 }
357
358 if(unlikely(thrd_dst->state == Halting)) {
359 // Reset the this_thread now that we know
360 // the state isn't active anymore
361 kernelTLS().this_thread = 0p;
362
363 // The thread has halted, it should never be scheduled/run again
364 // finish the thread
365 __thread_finish( thrd_dst );
366 break RUNNING;
367 }
368
369 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_dst->state == Active );
370 thrd_dst->state = Blocked;
371
372 // Reset the this_thread now that we know
373 // the state isn't active anymore
374 kernelTLS().this_thread = 0p;
375
376 // set state of processor coroutine to active and the thread to inactive
377 int old_ticket = __atomic_fetch_sub(&thrd_dst->ticket, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
378 switch(old_ticket) {
379 case TICKET_RUNNING:
380 // This is case 1, the regular case, nothing more is needed
381 break RUNNING;
382 case TICKET_UNBLOCK:
383 __STATS__(true, ready.threads.threads++; )
384 // This is case 2, the racy case, someone tried to run this thread before it finished blocking
385 // In this case, just run it again.
386 continue RUNNING;
387 default:
388 // This makes no sense, something is wrong abort
389 abort();
390 }
391 }
392
393 // Just before returning to the processor, set the processor coroutine to active
394 proc_cor->state = Active;
395
396 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p finished running thread %p\n", this, thrd_dst);
397
398 __STATS__(true, ready.threads.threads--; )
399
400 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
401}
402
403// KERNEL_ONLY
404static void returnToKernel() {
405 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
406 coroutine$ * proc_cor = get_coroutine(kernelTLS().this_processor->runner);
407 thread$ * thrd_src = kernelTLS().this_thread;
408
409 __STATS_DEF( thrd_src->last_proc = kernelTLS().this_processor; )
410
411 // Run the thread on this processor
412 {
413 int local_errno = *__volatile_errno();
414 #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
415 __x87_store;
416 #endif
417 /* paranoid */ verify( proc_cor->context.SP );
418 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_src->canary );
419 __cfactx_switch( &thrd_src->context, &proc_cor->context );
420 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd_src->canary );
421 #if defined( __i386 ) || defined( __x86_64 )
422 __x87_load;
423 #endif
424 *__volatile_errno() = local_errno;
425 }
426
427 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
428 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd_src->last_proc != 0p );
429 if(thrd_src->last_proc != kernelTLS().this_processor) {
430 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.migration++;
431 }
432 #endif
433
434 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
435 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_src->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_src->curr_cor)->base ) || thrd_src->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Returning thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd_src );
436 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd_src->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd_src->curr_cor)->limit) || thrd_src->corctx_flag, "ERROR : Returning thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd_src );
437}
438
439//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
440// Scheduler routines
441// KERNEL ONLY
442static void __schedule_thread( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) {
443 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
444 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
445 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd );
446 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state != Halted );
447 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->curr_cluster );
448 /* paranoid */ #if defined( __CFA_WITH_VERIFY__ )
449 /* paranoid */ if( thrd->state == Blocked || thrd->state == Start ) assertf( thrd->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION,
450 "Error inactive thread marked as preempted, state %d, preemption %d\n", thrd->state, thrd->preempted );
451 /* paranoid */ if( thrd->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION ) assertf(thrd->state == Active,
452 "Error preempted thread marked as not currently running, state %d, preemption %d\n", thrd->state, thrd->preempted );
453 /* paranoid */ #endif
454 /* paranoid */ verifyf( thrd->link.next == 0p, "Expected null got %p", thrd->link.next );
455 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd->canary );
456
457 if (thrd->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION) thrd->state = Ready;
458
459 // Dereference the thread now because once we push it, there is not guaranteed it's still valid.
460 struct cluster * cl = thrd->curr_cluster;
461 __STATS_DEF(bool outside = hint == UNPARK_LOCAL && thrd->last_proc && thrd->last_proc != kernelTLS().this_processor; )
462
463 // push the thread to the cluster ready-queue
464 push( cl, thrd, hint );
465
466 // variable thrd is no longer safe to use
467 thrd = 0xdeaddeaddeaddeadp;
468
469 // wake the cluster using the save variable.
470 __wake_one( cl );
471
472 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
473 if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) {
474 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.threads++;
475 if(outside) {
476 __tls_stats()->ready.threads.extunpark++;
477 }
478 }
479 else {
480 __atomic_fetch_add(&cl->stats->ready.threads.threads, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
481 __atomic_fetch_add(&cl->stats->ready.threads.extunpark, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
482 }
483 #endif
484
485 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
486 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
487}
488
489void schedule_thread$( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) {
490 ready_schedule_lock();
491 __schedule_thread( thrd, hint );
492 ready_schedule_unlock();
493}
494
495// KERNEL ONLY
496static inline thread$ * __next_thread(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
497 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
498
499 ready_schedule_lock();
500 thread$ * thrd = pop_fast( this );
501 ready_schedule_unlock();
502
503 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
504 return thrd;
505}
506
507// KERNEL ONLY
508static inline thread$ * __next_thread_slow(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
509 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
510
511 ready_schedule_lock();
512 thread$ * thrd = pop_slow( this );
513 ready_schedule_unlock();
514
515 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
516 return thrd;
517}
518
519// KERNEL ONLY
520static inline thread$ * __next_thread_search(cluster * this) with( *this ) {
521 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
522
523 ready_schedule_lock();
524 thread$ * thrd = pop_search( this );
525 ready_schedule_unlock();
526
527 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
528 return thrd;
529}
530
531static inline bool __must_unpark( thread$ * thrd ) {
532 int old_ticket = __atomic_fetch_add(&thrd->ticket, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
533 switch(old_ticket) {
534 case TICKET_RUNNING:
535 // Wake won the race, the thread will reschedule/rerun itself
536 return false;
537 case TICKET_BLOCKED:
538 /* paranoid */ verify( ! thrd->preempted != __NO_PREEMPTION );
539 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state == Blocked );
540 return true;
541 default:
542 // This makes no sense, something is wrong abort
543 abort("Thread %p (%s) has mismatch park/unpark\n", thrd, thrd->self_cor.name);
544 }
545}
546
547void __kernel_unpark( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) {
548 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
549 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
550
551 if( !thrd ) return;
552
553 if(__must_unpark(thrd)) {
554 // Wake lost the race,
555 __schedule_thread( thrd, hint );
556 }
557
558 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked());
559 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
560}
561
562void unpark( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint hint ) libcfa_public {
563 if( !thrd ) return;
564
565 if(__must_unpark(thrd)) {
566 disable_interrupts();
567 // Wake lost the race,
568 schedule_thread$( thrd, hint );
569 enable_interrupts(false);
570 }
571}
572
573void park( void ) libcfa_public {
574 __disable_interrupts_checked();
575 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread->preempted == __NO_PREEMPTION );
576 returnToKernel();
577 __enable_interrupts_checked();
578
579}
580
581extern "C" {
582 // Leave the thread monitor
583 // last routine called by a thread.
584 // Should never return
585 void __cfactx_thrd_leave() {
586 thread$ * thrd = active_thread();
587 monitor$ * this = &thrd->self_mon;
588
589 // Lock the monitor now
590 lock( this->lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
591
592 disable_interrupts();
593
594 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
595 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->state == Active );
596 /* paranoid */ verify( 0x0D15EA5E0D15EA5Ep == thrd->canary );
597 /* paranoid */ verify( kernelTLS().this_thread == thrd );
598 /* paranoid */ verify( thrd->context.SP );
599 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd->context.SP) > ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd->curr_cor)->limit), "ERROR : thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too large.\n", thrd );
600 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ((uintptr_t)thrd->context.SP) < ((uintptr_t)__get_stack(thrd->curr_cor)->base ), "ERROR : thread$ %p has been corrupted.\n StackPointer too small.\n", thrd );
601
602 thrd->state = Halting;
603 if( TICKET_RUNNING != thrd->ticket ) { abort( "Thread terminated with pending unpark" ); }
604 if( thrd != this->owner ) { abort( "Thread internal monitor has incorrect owner" ); }
605 if( this->recursion != 1) { abort( "Thread internal monitor has unbalanced recursion" ); }
606
607 // Leave the thread
608 returnToKernel();
609
610 // Control flow should never reach here!
611 abort();
612 }
613}
614
615// KERNEL ONLY
616bool force_yield( __Preemption_Reason reason ) libcfa_public {
617 __disable_interrupts_checked();
618 thread$ * thrd = kernelTLS().this_thread;
619 /* paranoid */ verify(thrd->state == Active);
620
621 // SKULLDUGGERY: It is possible that we are preempting this thread just before
622 // it was going to park itself. If that is the case and it is already using the
623 // intrusive fields then we can't use them to preempt the thread
624 // If that is the case, abandon the preemption.
625 bool preempted = false;
626 if(thrd->link.next == 0p) {
627 preempted = true;
628 thrd->preempted = reason;
629 returnToKernel();
630 }
631 __enable_interrupts_checked( false );
632 return preempted;
633}
634
635//=============================================================================================
636// Kernel Idle Sleep
637//=============================================================================================
638// Wake a thread from the front if there are any
639static void __wake_one(cluster * this) {
640 eventfd_t val;
641
642 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
643 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
644
645 // Check if there is a sleeping processor
646 struct __fd_waitctx * fdp = __atomic_load_n(&this->procs.fdw, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
647
648 // If no one is sleeping: we are done
649 if( fdp == 0p ) return;
650
651 int fd = 1;
652 if( __atomic_load_n(&fdp->sem, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) != 1 ) {
653 fd = __atomic_exchange_n(&fdp->sem, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
654 }
655
656 switch(fd) {
657 __attribute__((unused)) int ret;
658 case 0:
659 // If the processor isn't ready to sleep then the exchange will already wake it up
660 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
661 if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) { __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.early++;
662 } else { __atomic_fetch_add(&this->stats->ready.sleep.early, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); }
663 #endif
664 break;
665 case 1:
666 // If someone else already said they will wake them: we are done
667 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
668 if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) { __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.seen++;
669 } else { __atomic_fetch_add(&this->stats->ready.sleep.seen, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); }
670 #endif
671 break;
672 default:
673 // If the processor was ready to sleep, we need to wake it up with an actual write
674 val = 1;
675 ret = eventfd_write( fd, val );
676 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ret == 0, "Expected return to be 0, was %d\n", ret );
677
678 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
679 if( kernelTLS().this_stats ) { __tls_stats()->ready.sleep.wakes++;
680 } else { __atomic_fetch_add(&this->stats->ready.sleep.wakes, 1, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); }
681 #endif
682 break;
683 }
684
685 /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() );
686 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
687
688 return;
689}
690
691// Unconditionnaly wake a thread
692void __wake_proc(processor * this) {
693 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
694
695 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : waking Processor %p\n", this);
696
697 this->idle_wctx.sem = 1;
698
699 this->idle_wctx.wake__time = rdtscl();
700
701 eventfd_t val;
702 val = 1;
703 __attribute__((unused)) int ret = eventfd_write( this->idle_wctx.evfd, val );
704
705 /* paranoid */ verifyf( ret == 0, "Expected return to be 0, was %d\n", ret );
706 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
707}
708
709static void idle_sleep(processor * this) {
710 /* paranoid */ verify( this->idle_wctx.evfd != 1 );
711 /* paranoid */ verify( this->idle_wctx.evfd != 2 );
712
713 // Tell everyone we are ready to go do sleep
714 for() {
715 int expected = this->idle_wctx.sem;
716
717 // Someone already told us to wake-up! No time for a nap.
718 if(expected == 1) { return; }
719
720 // Try to mark that we are going to sleep
721 if(__atomic_compare_exchange_n(&this->idle_wctx.sem, &expected, this->idle_wctx.evfd, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) {
722 // Every one agreed, taking a nap
723 break;
724 }
725 }
726
727
728 #if !defined(CFA_WITH_IO_URING_IDLE)
729 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
730 if(this->print_halts) {
731 __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 0\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl());
732 }
733 #endif
734
735 __cfadbg_print_safe(runtime_core, "Kernel : core %p waiting on eventfd %d\n", this, this->idle_fd);
736
737 {
738 eventfd_t val;
739 ssize_t ret = read( this->idle_wctx.evfd, &val, sizeof(val) );
740 if(ret < 0) {
741 switch((int)errno) {
742 case EAGAIN:
743 #if EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
744 case EWOULDBLOCK:
745 #endif
746 case EINTR:
747 // No need to do anything special here, just assume it's a legitimate wake-up
748 break;
749 default:
750 abort( "KERNEL : internal error, read failure on idle eventfd, error(%d) %s.", (int)errno, strerror( (int)errno ) );
751 }
752 }
753 }
754
755 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
756 if(this->print_halts) {
757 __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDOUT_FILENO, "PH:%d - %lld 1\n", this->unique_id, rdtscl());
758 }
759 #endif
760 #else
761 __cfa_io_idle( this );
762 #endif
763}
764
765static bool mark_idle(__cluster_proc_list & this, processor & proc) {
766 __STATS__(true, ready.sleep.halts++; )
767
768 proc.idle_wctx.sem = 0;
769
770 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
771 if(!try_lock( this )) return false;
772 this.idle++;
773 /* paranoid */ verify( this.idle <= this.total );
774 remove(proc);
775 insert_first(this.idles, proc);
776
777 __atomic_store_n(&this.fdw, &proc.idle_wctx, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
778 unlock( this );
779 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
780
781 return true;
782}
783
784static void mark_awake(__cluster_proc_list & this, processor & proc) {
785 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
786 lock( this );
787 this.idle--;
788 /* paranoid */ verify( this.idle >= 0 );
789 remove(proc);
790 insert_last(this.actives, proc);
791
792 {
793 struct __fd_waitctx * wctx = 0;
794 if(!this.idles`isEmpty) wctx = &this.idles`first.idle_wctx;
795 __atomic_store_n(&this.fdw, wctx, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
796 }
797
798 unlock( this );
799 /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() );
800}
801
802//=============================================================================================
803// Unexpected Terminating logic
804//=============================================================================================
805void __kernel_abort_msg( char * abort_text, int abort_text_size ) {
806 thread$ * thrd = __cfaabi_tls.this_thread;
807
808 if(thrd) {
809 int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred while executing thread %.256s (%p)", thrd->self_cor.name, thrd );
810 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
811
812 if ( &thrd->self_cor != thrd->curr_cor ) {
813 len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, " in coroutine %.256s (%p).\n", thrd->curr_cor->name, thrd->curr_cor );
814 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
815 }
816 else {
817 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, ".\n", 2 );
818 }
819 }
820 else {
821 int len = snprintf( abort_text, abort_text_size, "Error occurred outside of any thread.\n" );
822 __cfaabi_bits_write( STDERR_FILENO, abort_text, len );
823 }
824}
825
826int __kernel_abort_lastframe( void ) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) {
827 return get_coroutine(__cfaabi_tls.this_thread) == get_coroutine(mainThread) ? 4 : 2;
828}
829
830static __spinlock_t kernel_debug_lock;
831
832extern "C" {
833 void __cfaabi_bits_acquire() {
834 lock( kernel_debug_lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
835 }
836
837 void __cfaabi_bits_release() {
838 unlock( kernel_debug_lock );
839 }
840}
841
842//=============================================================================================
843// Kernel Utilities
844//=============================================================================================
845#if defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H)
846#include "io/types.hfa"
847#endif
848
849//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
850// Debug
851bool threading_enabled(void) __attribute__((const)) libcfa_public {
852 return true;
853}
854
855//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
856// Statistics
857#if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
858 void print_halts( processor & this ) libcfa_public {
859 this.print_halts = true;
860 }
861
862 static void crawl_list( cluster * cltr, dlist(processor) & list, unsigned count ) {
863 /* paranoid */ verify( cltr->stats );
864
865 processor * it = &list`first;
866 for(unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
867 /* paranoid */ verifyf( it, "Unexpected null iterator, at index %u of %u\n", i, count);
868 /* paranoid */ verify( it->local_data->this_stats );
869 // __print_stats( it->local_data->this_stats, cltr->print_stats, "Processor", it->name, (void*)it );
870 __tally_stats( cltr->stats, it->local_data->this_stats );
871 it = &(*it)`next;
872 }
873 }
874
875 static void crawl_cluster_stats( cluster & this ) {
876 // Stop the world, otherwise stats could get really messed-up
877 // this doesn't solve all problems but does solve many
878 // so it's probably good enough
879 disable_interrupts();
880 uint_fast32_t last_size = ready_mutate_lock();
881
882 crawl_list(&this, this.procs.actives, this.procs.total - this.procs.idle);
883 crawl_list(&this, this.procs.idles , this.procs.idle );
884
885 // Unlock the RWlock
886 ready_mutate_unlock( last_size );
887 enable_interrupts();
888 }
889
890
891 void print_stats_now( cluster & this, int flags ) libcfa_public {
892 crawl_cluster_stats( this );
893 __print_stats( this.stats, flags, "Cluster", this.name, (void*)&this );
894 }
895#endif
896// Local Variables: //
897// mode: c //
898// tab-width: 4 //
899// End: //
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