1 | //
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2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2020 University of Waterloo
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3 | //
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4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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6 | //
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7 | // io/setup.cfa --
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8 | //
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9 | // Author : Thierry Delisle
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10 | // Created On : Fri Jul 31 16:25:51 2020
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11 | // Last Modified By :
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12 | // Last Modified On :
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13 | // Update Count :
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14 | //
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15 |
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16 | #define __cforall_thread__
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17 |
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18 | #if defined(__CFA_DEBUG__)
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19 | // #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_IO__
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20 | // #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_IO_CORE__
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21 | #endif
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22 |
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23 | #include "io/types.hfa"
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24 | #include "kernel.hfa"
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25 |
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26 | #if !defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H)
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27 | void ?{}(io_context_params & this) libcfa_public {}
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28 |
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29 | void ?{}(io_context$ & this, struct cluster & cl) {}
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30 | void ^?{}(io_context$ & this) {}
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31 |
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32 | void __cfa_io_start( processor * proc ) {}
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33 | bool __cfa_io_flush( processor * proc ) { return false; }
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34 | bool __cfa_io_drain( processor * proc ) __attribute__((nonnull (1))) { return false; }
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35 | void __cfa_io_stop ( processor * proc ) {}
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36 |
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37 | io_arbiter$ * create(void) { return 0p; }
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38 | void destroy(io_arbiter$ *) {}
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39 |
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40 | #else
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41 | #pragma GCC diagnostic push
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42 | #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress-of-packed-member"
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43 | #include <errno.h>
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44 | #include <stdint.h>
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45 | #include <string.h>
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46 | #include <signal.h>
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47 | #include <unistd.h>
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48 |
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49 | extern "C" {
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50 | #include <pthread.h>
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51 | #include <sys/epoll.h>
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52 | #include <sys/eventfd.h>
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53 | #include <sys/mman.h>
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54 | #include <sys/syscall.h>
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55 |
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56 | #include <linux/io_uring.h>
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57 | }
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58 |
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59 | #include "bitmanip.hfa"
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60 | #include "fstream.hfa"
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61 | #include "kernel/private.hfa"
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62 | #include "limits.hfa"
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63 | #include "thread.hfa"
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64 | #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
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65 |
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66 | void ?{}(io_context_params & this) libcfa_public {
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67 | this.num_entries = 256;
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | static void * __io_poller_slow( void * arg );
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71 |
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72 | // Weirdly, some systems that do support io_uring don't actually define these
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73 | #ifdef __alpha__
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74 | /*
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75 | * alpha is the only exception, all other architectures
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76 | * have common numbers for new system calls.
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77 | */
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78 | #ifndef __NR_io_uring_setup
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79 | #define __NR_io_uring_setup 535
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80 | #endif
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81 | #ifndef __NR_io_uring_enter
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82 | #define __NR_io_uring_enter 536
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83 | #endif
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84 | #ifndef __NR_io_uring_register
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85 | #define __NR_io_uring_register 537
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86 | #endif
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87 | #else /* !__alpha__ */
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88 | #ifndef __NR_io_uring_setup
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89 | #define __NR_io_uring_setup 425
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90 | #endif
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91 | #ifndef __NR_io_uring_enter
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92 | #define __NR_io_uring_enter 426
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93 | #endif
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94 | #ifndef __NR_io_uring_register
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95 | #define __NR_io_uring_register 427
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96 | #endif
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97 | #endif
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98 |
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99 | //=============================================================================================
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100 | // I/O Context Constrution/Destruction
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101 | //=============================================================================================
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102 |
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103 |
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104 |
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105 | static void __io_uring_setup ( io_context$ & this, const io_context_params & params_in, int procfd );
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106 | static void __io_uring_teardown( io_context$ & this );
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107 | static void __epoll_register(io_context$ & ctx);
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108 | static void __epoll_unregister(io_context$ & ctx);
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109 | void __ioarbiter_register( io_arbiter$ & mutex, io_context$ & ctx );
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110 | void __ioarbiter_unregister( io_arbiter$ & mutex, io_context$ & ctx );
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111 |
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112 | void ?{}(io_context$ & this, processor * proc, struct cluster & cl) {
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113 | /* paranoid */ verify( cl.io.arbiter );
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114 | this.proc = proc;
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115 | this.arbiter = cl.io.arbiter;
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116 | this.ext_sq.empty = true;
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117 | (this.ext_sq.queue){};
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118 | __io_uring_setup( this, cl.io.params, proc->idle_wctx.evfd );
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119 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Created ring for io_context %u (%p)\n", this.fd, &this);
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 | void ^?{}(io_context$ & this) {
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123 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : tearing down io_context %u\n", this.fd);
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124 |
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125 | __io_uring_teardown( this );
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126 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Destroyed ring for io_context %u\n", this.fd);
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | static void __io_uring_setup( io_context$ & this, const io_context_params & params_in, int procfd ) {
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130 | // Step 1 : call to setup
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131 | struct io_uring_params params;
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132 | memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
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133 | // if( params_in.poll_submit ) params.flags |= IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL;
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134 | // if( params_in.poll_complete ) params.flags |= IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL;
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135 |
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136 | __u32 nentries = params_in.num_entries != 0 ? params_in.num_entries : 256;
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137 | if( !is_pow2(nentries) ) {
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138 | abort("ERROR: I/O setup 'num_entries' must be a power of 2, was %u\n", nentries);
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | int fd = syscall(__NR_io_uring_setup, nentries, ¶ms );
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142 | if(fd < 0) {
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143 | abort("KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING SETUP - %s\n", strerror(errno));
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | // Step 2 : mmap result
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147 | struct __sub_ring_t & sq = this.sq;
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148 | struct __cmp_ring_t & cq = this.cq;
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149 |
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150 | // calculate the right ring size
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151 | sq.ring_sz = params.sq_off.array + (params.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned) );
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152 | cq.ring_sz = params.cq_off.cqes + (params.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe));
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153 |
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154 | // Requires features
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155 | #if defined(IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP)
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156 | // adjust the size according to the parameters
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157 | if ((params.features & IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP) != 0) {
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158 | cq.ring_sz = sq.ring_sz = max(cq.ring_sz, sq.ring_sz);
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159 | }
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160 | #endif
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161 |
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162 | // mmap the Submit Queue into existence
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163 | sq.ring_ptr = mmap(0, sq.ring_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
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164 | if (sq.ring_ptr == (void*)MAP_FAILED) {
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165 | abort("KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING MMAP1 - %s\n", strerror(errno));
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | // Requires features
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169 | #if defined(IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP)
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170 | // mmap the Completion Queue into existence (may or may not be needed)
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171 | if ((params.features & IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP) != 0) {
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172 | cq.ring_ptr = sq.ring_ptr;
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173 | }
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174 | else
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175 | #endif
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176 | {
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177 | // We need multiple call to MMAP
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178 | cq.ring_ptr = mmap(0, cq.ring_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, IORING_OFF_CQ_RING);
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179 | if (cq.ring_ptr == (void*)MAP_FAILED) {
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180 | munmap(sq.ring_ptr, sq.ring_sz);
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181 | abort("KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING MMAP2 - %s\n", strerror(errno));
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182 | }
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | // mmap the submit queue entries
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186 | size_t size = params.sq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe);
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187 | sq.sqes = (struct io_uring_sqe *)mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, IORING_OFF_SQES);
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188 | if (sq.sqes == (struct io_uring_sqe *)MAP_FAILED) {
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189 | munmap(sq.ring_ptr, sq.ring_sz);
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190 | if (cq.ring_ptr != sq.ring_ptr) munmap(cq.ring_ptr, cq.ring_sz);
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191 | abort("KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING MMAP3 - %s\n", strerror(errno));
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192 | }
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193 |
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194 | // Step 3 : Initialize the data structure
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195 | // Get the pointers from the kernel to fill the structure
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196 | // submit queue
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197 | sq.kring.head = (volatile __u32 *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.head);
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198 | sq.kring.tail = (volatile __u32 *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.tail);
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199 | sq.kring.array = ( __u32 *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.array);
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200 | sq.mask = ( const __u32 *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.ring_mask);
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201 | sq.num = ( const __u32 *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.ring_entries);
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202 | sq.flags = ( __u32 *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.flags);
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203 | sq.dropped = ( __u32 *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.dropped);
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204 |
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205 | sq.kring.released = 0;
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206 |
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207 | sq.free_ring.head = 0;
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208 | sq.free_ring.tail = *sq.num;
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209 | sq.free_ring.array = alloc( *sq.num, 128`align );
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210 | for(i; (__u32)*sq.num) {
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211 | sq.free_ring.array[i] = i;
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 | sq.to_submit = 0;
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215 |
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216 | // completion queue
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217 | cq.try_lock = false;
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218 | cq.id = MAX;
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219 | cq.ts = rdtscl();
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220 | cq.head = (volatile __u32 *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.head);
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221 | cq.tail = (volatile __u32 *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.tail);
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222 | cq.mask = ( const __u32 *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.ring_mask);
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223 | cq.num = ( const __u32 *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.ring_entries);
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224 | cq.overflow = ( __u32 *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.overflow);
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225 | cq.cqes = (struct io_uring_cqe *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.cqes);
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226 |
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227 | #if !defined(CFA_WITH_IO_URING_IDLE)
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228 | {
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229 | // Step 4 : eventfd
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230 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : registering %d for completion with ring %d\n", procfd, fd);
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231 |
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232 | int ret = syscall( __NR_io_uring_register, fd, IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD, &procfd, 1);
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233 | if (ret < 0) {
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234 | abort("KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING EVENTFD REGISTER - %s\n", strerror(errno));
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : registered %d for completion with ring %d\n", procfd, fd);
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238 | }
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239 | #endif
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240 |
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241 | // TODO: implement a proper version of this.
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242 | // I have not found a better maximum that works in general but users should be able to configure it
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243 | // the same way they configure other I/O options
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244 | // #if defined(CFA_HAVE_IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS)
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245 | // {
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246 | // // Step 5 : max worker count
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247 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : lmiting max workers for ring %d\n", fd);
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248 |
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249 | // unsigned int maxes[2];
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250 | // maxes[0] = 64; // max number of bounded workers (Regular files / block)
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251 | // maxes[1] = 64; // max number of unbounded workers (IOSQE_ASYNC)
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252 | // int ret = syscall( __NR_io_uring_register, fd, IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS, maxes, 2);
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253 | // if (ret < 0) {
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254 | // abort("KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING MAX WORKER REGISTER - %s\n", strerror(errno));
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255 | // }
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256 |
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257 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : lmited max workers for ring %d\n", fd);
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258 | // }
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259 | // #endif
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260 |
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261 | // some paranoid checks
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262 | /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*cq.mask) == ((*cq.num) - 1ul32), "IO_URING Expected mask to be %u (%u entries), was %u", (*cq.num) - 1ul32, *cq.num, *cq.mask );
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263 | /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*cq.num) >= nentries, "IO_URING Expected %u entries, got %u", nentries, *cq.num );
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264 | /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*cq.head) == 0, "IO_URING Expected head to be 0, got %u", *cq.head );
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265 | /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*cq.tail) == 0, "IO_URING Expected tail to be 0, got %u", *cq.tail );
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266 |
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267 | /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*sq.mask) == ((*sq.num) - 1ul32), "IO_URING Expected mask to be %u (%u entries), was %u", (*sq.num) - 1ul32, *sq.num, *sq.mask );
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268 | /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*sq.num) >= nentries, "IO_URING Expected %u entries, got %u", nentries, *sq.num );
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269 | /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*sq.kring.head) == 0, "IO_URING Expected head to be 0, got %u", *sq.kring.head );
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270 | /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*sq.kring.tail) == 0, "IO_URING Expected tail to be 0, got %u", *sq.kring.tail );
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271 |
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272 | // Update the global ring info
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273 | this.ring_flags = 0;
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274 | this.fd = fd;
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275 | }
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276 |
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277 | static void __io_uring_teardown( io_context$ & this ) {
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278 | // Shutdown the io rings
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279 | struct __sub_ring_t & sq = this.sq;
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280 | struct __cmp_ring_t & cq = this.cq;
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281 | {
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282 | __u32 fhead = sq.free_ring.head;
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283 | __u32 ftail = sq.free_ring.tail;
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284 |
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285 | __u32 total = *sq.num;
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286 | __u32 avail = ftail - fhead;
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287 |
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288 | if(avail != total) abort | "Processor (" | (void*)this.proc | ") tearing down ring with" | (total - avail) | "entries allocated but not submitted, out of" | total;
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 | // unmap the submit queue entries
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292 | munmap(sq.sqes, (*sq.num) * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe));
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293 |
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294 | // unmap the Submit Queue ring
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295 | munmap(sq.ring_ptr, sq.ring_sz);
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296 |
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297 | // unmap the Completion Queue ring, if it is different
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298 | if (cq.ring_ptr != sq.ring_ptr) {
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299 | munmap(cq.ring_ptr, cq.ring_sz);
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 | // close the file descriptor
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303 | close(this.fd);
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304 |
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305 | free( this.sq.free_ring.array ); // Maybe null, doesn't matter
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306 | }
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307 |
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308 | void __cfa_io_start( processor * proc ) {
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309 | proc->io.ctx = alloc();
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310 | (*proc->io.ctx){proc, *proc->cltr};
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311 | }
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312 | void __cfa_io_stop ( processor * proc ) {
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313 | ^(*proc->io.ctx){};
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314 | free(proc->io.ctx);
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 |
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318 | //=============================================================================================
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319 | // I/O Context Misc Setup
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320 | //=============================================================================================
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321 | void ?{}( io_arbiter$ & this ) {
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322 | this.pending.empty = true;
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 | void ^?{}( io_arbiter$ & mutex this ) {}
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326 |
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327 | io_arbiter$ * create(void) {
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328 | return new();
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329 | }
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330 | void destroy(io_arbiter$ * arbiter) {
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331 | delete(arbiter);
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | //=============================================================================================
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335 | // I/O Context Misc Setup
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336 | //=============================================================================================
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337 |
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338 | #endif
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