| 1 | // | 
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2020 University of Waterloo | 
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| 3 | // | 
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the | 
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. | 
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| 6 | // | 
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| 7 | // io.cfa -- | 
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| 8 | // | 
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| 9 | // Author           : Thierry Delisle | 
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| 10 | // Created On       : Thu Apr 23 17:31:00 2020 | 
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| 11 | // Last Modified By : | 
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| 12 | // Last Modified On : | 
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| 13 | // Update Count     : | 
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| 14 | // | 
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| 15 |  | 
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| 16 | #define __cforall_thread__ | 
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| 17 | #define _GNU_SOURCE | 
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| 18 |  | 
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| 19 | #if defined(__CFA_DEBUG__) | 
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| 20 | // #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_IO__ | 
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| 21 | // #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_IO_CORE__ | 
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| 22 | #endif | 
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| 23 |  | 
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| 24 |  | 
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| 25 | #if defined(CFA_HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) | 
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| 26 | #include <errno.h> | 
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| 27 | #include <signal.h> | 
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| 28 | #include <stdint.h> | 
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| 29 | #include <string.h> | 
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| 30 | #include <unistd.h> | 
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| 31 |  | 
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| 32 | extern "C" { | 
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| 33 | #include <sys/syscall.h> | 
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| 34 | #include <sys/eventfd.h> | 
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| 35 | #include <sys/uio.h> | 
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| 36 |  | 
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| 37 | #include <linux/io_uring.h> | 
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| 38 | } | 
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| 39 |  | 
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| 40 | #include "stats.hfa" | 
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| 41 | #include "kernel.hfa" | 
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| 42 | #include "kernel/fwd.hfa" | 
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| 43 | #include "kernel/private.hfa" | 
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| 44 | #include "kernel/cluster.hfa" | 
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| 45 | #include "io/types.hfa" | 
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| 46 |  | 
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| 47 | __attribute__((unused)) static const char * opcodes[] = { | 
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| 48 | "OP_NOP", | 
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| 49 | "OP_READV", | 
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| 50 | "OP_WRITEV", | 
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| 51 | "OP_FSYNC", | 
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| 52 | "OP_READ_FIXED", | 
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| 53 | "OP_WRITE_FIXED", | 
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| 54 | "OP_POLL_ADD", | 
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| 55 | "OP_POLL_REMOVE", | 
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| 56 | "OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE", | 
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| 57 | "OP_SENDMSG", | 
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| 58 | "OP_RECVMSG", | 
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| 59 | "OP_TIMEOUT", | 
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| 60 | "OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE", | 
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| 61 | "OP_ACCEPT", | 
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| 62 | "OP_ASYNC_CANCEL", | 
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| 63 | "OP_LINK_TIMEOUT", | 
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| 64 | "OP_CONNECT", | 
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| 65 | "OP_FALLOCATE", | 
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| 66 | "OP_OPENAT", | 
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| 67 | "OP_CLOSE", | 
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| 68 | "OP_FILES_UPDATE", | 
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| 69 | "OP_STATX", | 
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| 70 | "OP_READ", | 
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| 71 | "OP_WRITE", | 
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| 72 | "OP_FADVISE", | 
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| 73 | "OP_MADVISE", | 
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| 74 | "OP_SEND", | 
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| 75 | "OP_RECV", | 
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| 76 | "OP_OPENAT2", | 
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| 77 | "OP_EPOLL_CTL", | 
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| 78 | "OP_SPLICE", | 
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| 79 | "OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS", | 
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| 80 | "OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS", | 
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| 81 | "OP_TEE", | 
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| 82 | "INVALID_OP" | 
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| 83 | }; | 
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| 84 |  | 
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| 85 | static $io_context * __ioarbiter_allocate( $io_arbiter & this, __u32 idxs[], __u32 want ); | 
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| 86 | static void __ioarbiter_submit( $io_context * , __u32 idxs[], __u32 have, bool lazy ); | 
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| 87 | static void __ioarbiter_flush ( $io_context & ); | 
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| 88 | static inline void __ioarbiter_notify( $io_context & ctx ); | 
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| 89 | //============================================================================================= | 
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| 90 | // I/O Polling | 
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| 91 | //============================================================================================= | 
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| 92 | static inline unsigned __flush( struct $io_context & ); | 
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| 93 | static inline __u32 __release_sqes( struct $io_context & ); | 
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| 94 | extern void __kernel_unpark( thread$ * thrd, unpark_hint ); | 
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| 95 |  | 
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| 96 | static void ioring_syscsll( struct $io_context & ctx, unsigned int min_comp, unsigned int flags ) { | 
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| 97 | __STATS__( true, io.calls.flush++; ) | 
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| 98 | int ret; | 
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| 99 | for() { | 
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| 100 | ret = syscall( __NR_io_uring_enter, ctx.fd, ctx.sq.to_submit, min_comp, flags, (sigset_t *)0p, _NSIG / 8); | 
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| 101 | if( ret < 0 ) { | 
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| 102 | switch((int)errno) { | 
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| 103 | case EINTR: | 
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| 104 | continue; | 
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| 105 | case EAGAIN: | 
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| 106 | case EBUSY: | 
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| 107 | // Update statistics | 
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| 108 | __STATS__( false, io.calls.errors.busy ++; ) | 
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| 109 | return false; | 
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| 110 | default: | 
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| 111 | abort( "KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING SYSCALL - (%d) %s\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) ); | 
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| 112 | } | 
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| 113 | } | 
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| 114 | break; | 
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| 115 | } | 
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| 116 |  | 
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| 117 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : %u submitted to io_uring %d\n", ret, ctx.fd); | 
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| 118 | __STATS__( true, io.calls.submitted += ret; ) | 
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| 119 | /* paranoid */ verify( ctx.sq.to_submit <= *ctx.sq.num ); | 
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| 120 | /* paranoid */ verify( ctx.sq.to_submit >= ret ); | 
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| 121 |  | 
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| 122 | ctx.sq.to_submit -= ret; | 
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| 123 |  | 
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| 124 | /* paranoid */ verify( ctx.sq.to_submit <= *ctx.sq.num ); | 
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| 125 |  | 
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| 126 | // Release the consumed SQEs | 
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| 127 | __release_sqes( ctx ); | 
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| 128 |  | 
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| 129 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() ); | 
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| 130 |  | 
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| 131 | __atomic_store_n(&ctx.proc->io.pending, false, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); | 
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| 132 | } | 
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| 133 |  | 
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| 134 | static bool try_acquire( $io_context * ctx ) __attribute__((nonnull(1))) { | 
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| 135 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() ); | 
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| 136 | /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() ); | 
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| 137 |  | 
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| 138 |  | 
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| 139 | { | 
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| 140 | const __u32 head = *ctx->cq.head; | 
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| 141 | const __u32 tail = *ctx->cq.tail; | 
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| 142 |  | 
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| 143 | if(head == tail) return false; | 
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| 144 | } | 
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| 145 |  | 
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| 146 | // Drain the queue | 
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| 147 | if(!__atomic_try_acquire(&ctx->cq.lock)) { | 
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| 148 | __STATS__( false, io.calls.locked++; ) | 
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| 149 | return false; | 
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| 150 | } | 
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| 151 |  | 
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| 152 | return true; | 
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| 153 | } | 
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| 154 |  | 
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| 155 | static bool __cfa_do_drain( $io_context * ctx, cluster * cltr ) __attribute__((nonnull(1, 2))) { | 
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| 156 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() ); | 
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| 157 | /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() ); | 
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| 158 | /* paranoid */ verify( ctx->cq.lock == true ); | 
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| 159 |  | 
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| 160 | const __u32 mask = *ctx->cq.mask; | 
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| 161 | const __u32 num  = *ctx->cq.num; | 
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| 162 | unsigned long long ts_prev = ctx->cq.ts; | 
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| 163 | unsigned long long ts_next; | 
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| 164 |  | 
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| 165 | // We might need to do this multiple times if more events completed than can fit in the queue. | 
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| 166 | for() { | 
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| 167 | // re-read the head and tail in case it already changed. | 
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| 168 | const __u32 head = *ctx->cq.head; | 
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| 169 | const __u32 tail = *ctx->cq.tail; | 
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| 170 | const __u32 count = tail - head; | 
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| 171 | __STATS__( false, io.calls.drain++; io.calls.completed += count; ) | 
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| 172 |  | 
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| 173 | for(i; count) { | 
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| 174 | unsigned idx = (head + i) & mask; | 
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| 175 | volatile struct io_uring_cqe & cqe = ctx->cq.cqes[idx]; | 
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| 176 |  | 
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| 177 | /* paranoid */ verify(&cqe); | 
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| 178 |  | 
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| 179 | struct io_future_t * future = (struct io_future_t *)(uintptr_t)cqe.user_data; | 
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| 180 | // __cfadbg_print_safe( io, "Kernel I/O : Syscall completed : cqe %p, result %d for %p\n", &cqe, cqe.res, future ); | 
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| 181 |  | 
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| 182 | __kernel_unpark( fulfil( *future, cqe.res, false ), UNPARK_LOCAL ); | 
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| 183 | } | 
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| 184 |  | 
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| 185 | ts_next = ctx->cq.ts = rdtscl(); | 
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| 186 |  | 
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| 187 | // Mark to the kernel that the cqe has been seen | 
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| 188 | // Ensure that the kernel only sees the new value of the head index after the CQEs have been read. | 
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| 189 | __atomic_store_n( ctx->cq.head, head + count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); | 
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| 190 | ctx->proc->idle_wctx.drain_time = ts_next; | 
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| 191 |  | 
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| 192 | if(likely(count < num)) break; | 
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| 193 |  | 
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| 194 | ioring_syscsll( *ctx, 0, IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS); | 
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| 195 | } | 
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| 196 |  | 
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| 197 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : %u completed age %llu\n", count, ts_next); | 
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| 198 | /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() ); | 
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| 199 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() ); | 
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| 200 |  | 
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| 201 | __atomic_unlock(&ctx->cq.lock); | 
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| 202 |  | 
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| 203 | touch_tsc( cltr->sched.io.tscs, ctx->cq.id, ts_prev, ts_next ); | 
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| 204 |  | 
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| 205 | return true; | 
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| 206 | } | 
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| 207 |  | 
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| 208 | bool __cfa_io_drain( processor * proc ) { | 
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| 209 | bool local = false; | 
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| 210 | bool remote = false; | 
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| 211 |  | 
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| 212 | ready_schedule_lock(); | 
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| 213 |  | 
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| 214 | cluster * const cltr = proc->cltr; | 
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| 215 | $io_context * const ctx = proc->io.ctx; | 
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| 216 | /* paranoid */ verify( cltr ); | 
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| 217 | /* paranoid */ verify( ctx ); | 
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| 218 |  | 
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| 219 | with(cltr->sched) { | 
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| 220 | const size_t ctxs_count = io.count; | 
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| 221 |  | 
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| 222 | /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() ); | 
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| 223 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() ); | 
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| 224 | /* paranoid */ verify( active_processor() == proc ); | 
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| 225 | /* paranoid */ verify( __shard_factor.io > 0 ); | 
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| 226 | /* paranoid */ verify( ctxs_count > 0 ); | 
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| 227 | /* paranoid */ verify( ctx->cq.id < ctxs_count ); | 
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| 228 |  | 
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| 229 | const unsigned this_cache = cache_id(cltr, ctx->cq.id / __shard_factor.io); | 
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| 230 | const unsigned long long ctsc = rdtscl(); | 
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| 231 |  | 
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| 232 | if(proc->io.target == UINT_MAX) { | 
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| 233 | uint64_t chaos = __tls_rand(); | 
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| 234 | unsigned ext = chaos & 0xff; | 
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| 235 | unsigned other  = (chaos >> 8) % (ctxs_count); | 
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| 236 |  | 
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| 237 | if(ext < 3 || __atomic_load_n(&caches[other / __shard_factor.io].id, __ATOMIC_RELAXED) == this_cache) { | 
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| 238 | proc->io.target = other; | 
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| 239 | } | 
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| 240 | } | 
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| 241 | else { | 
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| 242 | const unsigned target = proc->io.target; | 
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| 243 | /* paranoid */ verify( io.tscs[target].t.tv != ULLONG_MAX ); | 
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| 244 | HELP: if(target < ctxs_count) { | 
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| 245 | const unsigned long long cutoff = calc_cutoff(ctsc, ctx->cq.id, ctxs_count, io.data, io.tscs, __shard_factor.io); | 
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| 246 | const unsigned long long age = moving_average(ctsc, io.tscs[target].t.tv, io.tscs[target].t.ma); | 
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| 247 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O: Help attempt on %u from %u, age %'llu vs cutoff %'llu, %s\n", target, ctx->cq.id, age, cutoff, age > cutoff ? "yes" : "no"); | 
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| 248 | if(age <= cutoff) break HELP; | 
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| 249 |  | 
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| 250 | if(!try_acquire(io.data[target])) break HELP; | 
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| 251 |  | 
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| 252 | if(!__cfa_do_drain( io.data[target], cltr )) break HELP; | 
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| 253 |  | 
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| 254 | remote = true; | 
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| 255 | __STATS__( true, io.calls.helped++; ) | 
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| 256 | } | 
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| 257 | proc->io.target = UINT_MAX; | 
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| 258 | } | 
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| 259 | } | 
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| 260 |  | 
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| 261 |  | 
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| 262 | // Drain the local queue | 
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| 263 | if(try_acquire( proc->io.ctx )) { | 
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| 264 | local = __cfa_do_drain( proc->io.ctx, cltr ); | 
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| 265 | } | 
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| 266 |  | 
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| 267 | /* paranoid */ verify( ready_schedule_islocked() ); | 
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| 268 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() ); | 
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| 269 | /* paranoid */ verify( active_processor() == proc ); | 
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| 270 |  | 
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| 271 | ready_schedule_unlock(); | 
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| 272 | return local || remote; | 
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| 273 | } | 
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| 274 |  | 
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| 275 | bool __cfa_io_flush( processor * proc ) { | 
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| 276 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() ); | 
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| 277 | /* paranoid */ verify( proc ); | 
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| 278 | /* paranoid */ verify( proc->io.ctx ); | 
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| 279 |  | 
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| 280 | $io_context & ctx = *proc->io.ctx; | 
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| 281 |  | 
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| 282 | __ioarbiter_flush( ctx ); | 
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| 283 |  | 
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| 284 | if(ctx.sq.to_submit != 0) { | 
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| 285 | ioring_syscsll(ctx, 0, 0); | 
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| 286 |  | 
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| 287 | } | 
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| 288 |  | 
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| 289 | return __cfa_io_drain( proc ); | 
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| 290 | } | 
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| 291 |  | 
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| 292 | //============================================================================================= | 
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| 293 | // I/O Submissions | 
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| 294 | //============================================================================================= | 
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| 295 |  | 
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| 296 | // Submition steps : | 
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| 297 | // 1 - Allocate a queue entry. The ring already has memory for all entries but only the ones | 
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| 298 | //     listed in sq.array are visible by the kernel. For those not listed, the kernel does not | 
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| 299 | //     offer any assurance that an entry is not being filled by multiple flags. Therefore, we | 
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| 300 | //     need to write an allocator that allows allocating concurrently. | 
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| 301 | // | 
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| 302 | // 2 - Actually fill the submit entry, this is the only simple and straightforward step. | 
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| 303 | // | 
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| 304 | // 3 - Append the entry index to the array and adjust the tail accordingly. This operation | 
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| 305 | //     needs to arrive to two concensus at the same time: | 
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| 306 | //     A - The order in which entries are listed in the array: no two threads must pick the | 
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| 307 | //         same index for their entries | 
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| 308 | //     B - When can the tail be update for the kernel. EVERY entries in the array between | 
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| 309 | //         head and tail must be fully filled and shouldn't ever be touched again. | 
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| 310 | // | 
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| 311 | //============================================================================================= | 
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| 312 | // Allocation | 
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| 313 | // for user's convenience fill the sqes from the indexes | 
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| 314 | static inline void __fill(struct io_uring_sqe * out_sqes[], __u32 want, __u32 idxs[], struct $io_context * ctx)  { | 
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| 315 | struct io_uring_sqe * sqes = ctx->sq.sqes; | 
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| 316 | for(i; want) { | 
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| 317 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : filling loop\n"); | 
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| 318 | out_sqes[i] = &sqes[idxs[i]]; | 
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| 319 | } | 
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| 320 | } | 
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| 321 |  | 
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| 322 | // Try to directly allocate from the a given context | 
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| 323 | // Not thread-safe | 
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| 324 | static inline bool __alloc(struct $io_context * ctx, __u32 idxs[], __u32 want) { | 
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| 325 | __sub_ring_t & sq = ctx->sq; | 
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| 326 | const __u32 mask  = *sq.mask; | 
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| 327 | __u32 fhead = sq.free_ring.head;    // get the current head of the queue | 
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| 328 | __u32 ftail = sq.free_ring.tail;    // get the current tail of the queue | 
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| 329 |  | 
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| 330 | // If we don't have enough sqes, fail | 
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| 331 | if((ftail - fhead) < want) { return false; } | 
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| 332 |  | 
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| 333 | // copy all the indexes we want from the available list | 
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| 334 | for(i; want) { | 
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| 335 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : allocating loop\n"); | 
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| 336 | idxs[i] = sq.free_ring.array[(fhead + i) & mask]; | 
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| 337 | } | 
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| 338 |  | 
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| 339 | // Advance the head to mark the indexes as consumed | 
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| 340 | __atomic_store_n(&sq.free_ring.head, fhead + want, __ATOMIC_RELEASE); | 
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| 341 |  | 
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| 342 | // return success | 
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| 343 | return true; | 
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| 344 | } | 
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| 345 |  | 
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| 346 | // Allocate an submit queue entry. | 
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| 347 | // The kernel cannot see these entries until they are submitted, but other threads must be | 
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| 348 | // able to see which entries can be used and which are already un used by an other thread | 
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| 349 | // for convenience, return both the index and the pointer to the sqe | 
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| 350 | // sqe == &sqes[idx] | 
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| 351 | struct $io_context * cfa_io_allocate(struct io_uring_sqe * sqes[], __u32 idxs[], __u32 want) libcfa_public { | 
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| 352 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : attempting to allocate %u\n", want); | 
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| 353 |  | 
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| 354 | disable_interrupts(); | 
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| 355 | processor * proc = __cfaabi_tls.this_processor; | 
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| 356 | $io_context * ctx = proc->io.ctx; | 
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| 357 | /* paranoid */ verify( __cfaabi_tls.this_processor ); | 
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| 358 | /* paranoid */ verify( ctx ); | 
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| 359 |  | 
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| 360 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : attempting to fast allocation\n"); | 
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| 361 |  | 
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| 362 | // We can proceed to the fast path | 
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| 363 | if( __alloc(ctx, idxs, want) ) { | 
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| 364 | // Allocation was successful | 
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| 365 | __STATS__( true, io.alloc.fast += 1; ) | 
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| 366 | enable_interrupts(); | 
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| 367 |  | 
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| 368 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : fast allocation successful from ring %d\n", ctx->fd); | 
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| 369 |  | 
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| 370 | __fill( sqes, want, idxs, ctx ); | 
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| 371 | return ctx; | 
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| 372 | } | 
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| 373 | // The fast path failed, fallback | 
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| 374 | __STATS__( true, io.alloc.fail += 1; ) | 
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| 375 |  | 
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| 376 | // Fast path failed, fallback on arbitration | 
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| 377 | __STATS__( true, io.alloc.slow += 1; ) | 
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| 378 | enable_interrupts(); | 
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| 379 |  | 
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| 380 | $io_arbiter * ioarb = proc->cltr->io.arbiter; | 
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| 381 | /* paranoid */ verify( ioarb ); | 
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| 382 |  | 
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| 383 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : falling back on arbiter for allocation\n"); | 
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| 384 |  | 
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| 385 | struct $io_context * ret = __ioarbiter_allocate(*ioarb, idxs, want); | 
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| 386 |  | 
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| 387 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : slow allocation completed from ring %d\n", ret->fd); | 
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| 388 |  | 
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| 389 | __fill( sqes, want, idxs,ret ); | 
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| 390 | return ret; | 
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| 391 | } | 
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| 392 |  | 
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| 393 | //============================================================================================= | 
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| 394 | // submission | 
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| 395 | static inline void __submit_only( struct $io_context * ctx, __u32 idxs[], __u32 have) { | 
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| 396 | // We can proceed to the fast path | 
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| 397 | // Get the right objects | 
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| 398 | __sub_ring_t & sq = ctx->sq; | 
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| 399 | const __u32 mask  = *sq.mask; | 
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| 400 | __u32 tail = *sq.kring.tail; | 
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| 401 |  | 
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| 402 | // Add the sqes to the array | 
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| 403 | for( i; have ) { | 
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| 404 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : __submit loop\n"); | 
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| 405 | sq.kring.array[ (tail + i) & mask ] = idxs[i]; | 
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| 406 | } | 
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| 407 |  | 
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| 408 | // Make the sqes visible to the submitter | 
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| 409 | __atomic_store_n(sq.kring.tail, tail + have, __ATOMIC_RELEASE); | 
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| 410 | sq.to_submit += have; | 
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| 411 |  | 
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| 412 | __atomic_store_n(&ctx->proc->io.pending, true, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); | 
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| 413 | __atomic_store_n(&ctx->proc->io.dirty  , true, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); | 
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| 414 | } | 
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| 415 |  | 
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| 416 | static inline void __submit( struct $io_context * ctx, __u32 idxs[], __u32 have, bool lazy) { | 
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| 417 | __sub_ring_t & sq = ctx->sq; | 
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| 418 | __submit_only(ctx, idxs, have); | 
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| 419 |  | 
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| 420 | if(sq.to_submit > 30) { | 
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| 421 | __tls_stats()->io.flush.full++; | 
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| 422 | __cfa_io_flush( ctx->proc ); | 
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| 423 | } | 
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| 424 | if(!lazy) { | 
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| 425 | __tls_stats()->io.flush.eager++; | 
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| 426 | __cfa_io_flush( ctx->proc ); | 
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| 427 | } | 
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| 428 | } | 
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| 429 |  | 
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| 430 | void cfa_io_submit( struct $io_context * inctx, __u32 idxs[], __u32 have, bool lazy ) __attribute__((nonnull (1))) libcfa_public { | 
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| 431 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : attempting to submit %u (%s)\n", have, lazy ? "lazy" : "eager"); | 
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| 432 |  | 
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| 433 | disable_interrupts(); | 
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| 434 | __STATS__( true, if(!lazy) io.submit.eagr += 1; ) | 
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| 435 | processor * proc = __cfaabi_tls.this_processor; | 
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| 436 | $io_context * ctx = proc->io.ctx; | 
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| 437 | /* paranoid */ verify( __cfaabi_tls.this_processor ); | 
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| 438 | /* paranoid */ verify( ctx ); | 
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| 439 |  | 
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| 440 | // Can we proceed to the fast path | 
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| 441 | if( ctx == inctx )              // We have the right instance? | 
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| 442 | { | 
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| 443 | __submit(ctx, idxs, have, lazy); | 
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| 444 |  | 
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| 445 | // Mark the instance as no longer in-use, re-enable interrupts and return | 
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| 446 | __STATS__( true, io.submit.fast += 1; ) | 
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| 447 | enable_interrupts(); | 
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| 448 |  | 
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| 449 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : submitted on fast path\n"); | 
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| 450 | return; | 
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| 451 | } | 
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| 452 |  | 
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| 453 | // Fast path failed, fallback on arbitration | 
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| 454 | __STATS__( true, io.submit.slow += 1; ) | 
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| 455 | enable_interrupts(); | 
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| 456 |  | 
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| 457 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : falling back on arbiter for submission\n"); | 
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| 458 |  | 
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| 459 | __ioarbiter_submit(inctx, idxs, have, lazy); | 
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| 460 | } | 
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| 461 |  | 
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| 462 | //============================================================================================= | 
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| 463 | // Flushing | 
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| 464 | // Go through the ring's submit queue and release everything that has already been consumed | 
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| 465 | // by io_uring | 
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| 466 | // This cannot be done by multiple threads | 
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| 467 | static __u32 __release_sqes( struct $io_context & ctx ) { | 
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| 468 | const __u32 mask = *ctx.sq.mask; | 
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| 469 |  | 
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| 470 | __attribute__((unused)) | 
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| 471 | __u32 ctail = *ctx.sq.kring.tail;    // get the current tail of the queue | 
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| 472 | __u32 chead = *ctx.sq.kring.head;        // get the current head of the queue | 
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| 473 | __u32 phead = ctx.sq.kring.released; // get the head the last time we were here | 
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| 474 |  | 
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| 475 | __u32 ftail = ctx.sq.free_ring.tail;  // get the current tail of the queue | 
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| 476 |  | 
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| 477 | // the 3 fields are organized like this diagram | 
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| 478 | // except it's are ring | 
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| 479 | // ---+--------+--------+---- | 
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| 480 | // ---+--------+--------+---- | 
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| 481 | //    ^        ^        ^ | 
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| 482 | // phead    chead    ctail | 
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| 483 |  | 
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| 484 | // make sure ctail doesn't wrap around and reach phead | 
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| 485 | /* paranoid */ verify( | 
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| 486 | (ctail >= chead && chead >= phead) | 
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| 487 | || (chead >= phead && phead >= ctail) | 
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| 488 | || (phead >= ctail && ctail >= chead) | 
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| 489 | ); | 
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| 490 |  | 
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| 491 | // find the range we need to clear | 
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| 492 | __u32 count = chead - phead; | 
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| 493 |  | 
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| 494 | if(count == 0) { | 
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| 495 | return 0; | 
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| 496 | } | 
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| 497 |  | 
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| 498 | // We acquired an previous-head/current-head range | 
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| 499 | // go through the range and release the sqes | 
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| 500 | for( i; count ) { | 
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| 501 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : release loop\n"); | 
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| 502 | __u32 idx = ctx.sq.kring.array[ (phead + i) & mask ]; | 
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| 503 | ctx.sq.free_ring.array[ (ftail + i) & mask ] = idx; | 
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| 504 | } | 
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| 505 |  | 
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| 506 | ctx.sq.kring.released = chead;          // note up to were we processed | 
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| 507 | __atomic_store_n(&ctx.sq.free_ring.tail, ftail + count, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); | 
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| 508 |  | 
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| 509 | __ioarbiter_notify(ctx); | 
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| 510 |  | 
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| 511 | return count; | 
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| 512 | } | 
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| 513 |  | 
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| 514 | //============================================================================================= | 
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| 515 | // I/O Arbiter | 
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| 516 | //============================================================================================= | 
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| 517 | static inline bool enqueue(__outstanding_io_queue & queue, __outstanding_io & item) { | 
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| 518 | bool was_empty; | 
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| 519 |  | 
|---|
| 520 | // Lock the list, it's not thread safe | 
|---|
| 521 | lock( queue.lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); | 
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| 522 | { | 
|---|
| 523 | was_empty = empty(queue.queue); | 
|---|
| 524 |  | 
|---|
| 525 | // Add our request to the list | 
|---|
| 526 | add( queue.queue, item ); | 
|---|
| 527 |  | 
|---|
| 528 | // Mark as pending | 
|---|
| 529 | __atomic_store_n( &queue.empty, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); | 
|---|
| 530 | } | 
|---|
| 531 | unlock( queue.lock ); | 
|---|
| 532 |  | 
|---|
| 533 | return was_empty; | 
|---|
| 534 | } | 
|---|
| 535 |  | 
|---|
| 536 | static inline bool empty(__outstanding_io_queue & queue ) { | 
|---|
| 537 | return __atomic_load_n( &queue.empty, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); | 
|---|
| 538 | } | 
|---|
| 539 |  | 
|---|
| 540 | static $io_context * __ioarbiter_allocate( $io_arbiter & this, __u32 idxs[], __u32 want ) { | 
|---|
| 541 | // __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : arbiter allocating\n"); | 
|---|
| 542 |  | 
|---|
| 543 | __STATS__( false, io.alloc.block += 1; ) | 
|---|
| 544 |  | 
|---|
| 545 | // No one has any resources left, wait for something to finish | 
|---|
| 546 | // We need to add ourself to a list of pending allocs and wait for an answer | 
|---|
| 547 | __pending_alloc pa; | 
|---|
| 548 | pa.idxs = idxs; | 
|---|
| 549 | pa.want = want; | 
|---|
| 550 |  | 
|---|
| 551 | enqueue(this.pending, (__outstanding_io&)pa); | 
|---|
| 552 |  | 
|---|
| 553 | wait( pa.sem ); | 
|---|
| 554 |  | 
|---|
| 555 | return pa.ctx; | 
|---|
| 556 |  | 
|---|
| 557 | } | 
|---|
| 558 |  | 
|---|
| 559 | static void __ioarbiter_notify( $io_arbiter & this, $io_context * ctx ) { | 
|---|
| 560 | /* paranoid */ verify( !empty(this.pending.queue) ); | 
|---|
| 561 |  | 
|---|
| 562 | lock( this.pending.lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); | 
|---|
| 563 | { | 
|---|
| 564 | while( !empty(this.pending.queue) ) { | 
|---|
| 565 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : notifying\n"); | 
|---|
| 566 | __u32 have = ctx->sq.free_ring.tail - ctx->sq.free_ring.head; | 
|---|
| 567 | __pending_alloc & pa = (__pending_alloc&)head( this.pending.queue ); | 
|---|
| 568 |  | 
|---|
| 569 | if( have > pa.want ) goto DONE; | 
|---|
| 570 | drop( this.pending.queue ); | 
|---|
| 571 |  | 
|---|
| 572 | /* paranoid */__attribute__((unused)) bool ret = | 
|---|
| 573 |  | 
|---|
| 574 | __alloc(ctx, pa.idxs, pa.want); | 
|---|
| 575 |  | 
|---|
| 576 | /* paranoid */ verify( ret ); | 
|---|
| 577 |  | 
|---|
| 578 | pa.ctx = ctx; | 
|---|
| 579 |  | 
|---|
| 580 | post( pa.sem ); | 
|---|
| 581 | } | 
|---|
| 582 |  | 
|---|
| 583 | this.pending.empty = true; | 
|---|
| 584 | DONE:; | 
|---|
| 585 | } | 
|---|
| 586 | unlock( this.pending.lock ); | 
|---|
| 587 | } | 
|---|
| 588 |  | 
|---|
| 589 | static void __ioarbiter_notify( $io_context & ctx ) { | 
|---|
| 590 | if(!empty( ctx.arbiter->pending )) { | 
|---|
| 591 | __ioarbiter_notify( *ctx.arbiter, &ctx ); | 
|---|
| 592 | } | 
|---|
| 593 | } | 
|---|
| 594 |  | 
|---|
| 595 | // Simply append to the pending | 
|---|
| 596 | static void __ioarbiter_submit( $io_context * ctx, __u32 idxs[], __u32 have, bool lazy ) { | 
|---|
| 597 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : submitting %u from the arbiter to context %u\n", have, ctx->fd); | 
|---|
| 598 |  | 
|---|
| 599 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : waiting to submit %u\n", have); | 
|---|
| 600 |  | 
|---|
| 601 | __external_io ei; | 
|---|
| 602 | ei.idxs = idxs; | 
|---|
| 603 | ei.have = have; | 
|---|
| 604 | ei.lazy = lazy; | 
|---|
| 605 |  | 
|---|
| 606 | bool we = enqueue(ctx->ext_sq, (__outstanding_io&)ei); | 
|---|
| 607 |  | 
|---|
| 608 | __atomic_store_n(&ctx->proc->io.pending, true, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); | 
|---|
| 609 |  | 
|---|
| 610 | if( we ) { | 
|---|
| 611 | sigval_t value = { PREEMPT_IO }; | 
|---|
| 612 | pthread_sigqueue(ctx->proc->kernel_thread, SIGUSR1, value); | 
|---|
| 613 | } | 
|---|
| 614 |  | 
|---|
| 615 | wait( ei.sem ); | 
|---|
| 616 |  | 
|---|
| 617 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : %u submitted from arbiter\n", have); | 
|---|
| 618 | } | 
|---|
| 619 |  | 
|---|
| 620 | static void __ioarbiter_flush( $io_context & ctx ) { | 
|---|
| 621 | if(!empty( ctx.ext_sq )) { | 
|---|
| 622 | __STATS__( false, io.flush.external += 1; ) | 
|---|
| 623 |  | 
|---|
| 624 | __cfadbg_print_safe(io, "Kernel I/O : arbiter flushing\n"); | 
|---|
| 625 |  | 
|---|
| 626 | lock( ctx.ext_sq.lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); | 
|---|
| 627 | { | 
|---|
| 628 | while( !empty(ctx.ext_sq.queue) ) { | 
|---|
| 629 | __external_io & ei = (__external_io&)drop( ctx.ext_sq.queue ); | 
|---|
| 630 |  | 
|---|
| 631 | __submit_only(&ctx, ei.idxs, ei.have); | 
|---|
| 632 |  | 
|---|
| 633 | post( ei.sem ); | 
|---|
| 634 | } | 
|---|
| 635 |  | 
|---|
| 636 | ctx.ext_sq.empty = true; | 
|---|
| 637 | } | 
|---|
| 638 | unlock(ctx.ext_sq.lock ); | 
|---|
| 639 | } | 
|---|
| 640 | } | 
|---|
| 641 |  | 
|---|
| 642 | #if defined(CFA_WITH_IO_URING_IDLE) | 
|---|
| 643 | bool __kernel_read(processor * proc, io_future_t & future, iovec & iov, int fd) { | 
|---|
| 644 | $io_context * ctx = proc->io.ctx; | 
|---|
| 645 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() ); | 
|---|
| 646 | /* paranoid */ verify( proc == __cfaabi_tls.this_processor ); | 
|---|
| 647 | /* paranoid */ verify( ctx ); | 
|---|
| 648 |  | 
|---|
| 649 | __u32 idx; | 
|---|
| 650 | struct io_uring_sqe * sqe; | 
|---|
| 651 |  | 
|---|
| 652 | // We can proceed to the fast path | 
|---|
| 653 | if( !__alloc(ctx, &idx, 1) ) { | 
|---|
| 654 | /* paranoid */ verify( false ); // for now check if this happens, next time just abort the sleep. | 
|---|
| 655 | return false; | 
|---|
| 656 | } | 
|---|
| 657 |  | 
|---|
| 658 | // Allocation was successful | 
|---|
| 659 | __fill( &sqe, 1, &idx, ctx ); | 
|---|
| 660 |  | 
|---|
| 661 | sqe->user_data = (uintptr_t)&future; | 
|---|
| 662 | sqe->flags = 0; | 
|---|
| 663 | sqe->fd = fd; | 
|---|
| 664 | sqe->off = 0; | 
|---|
| 665 | sqe->ioprio = 0; | 
|---|
| 666 | sqe->fsync_flags = 0; | 
|---|
| 667 | sqe->__pad2[0] = 0; | 
|---|
| 668 | sqe->__pad2[1] = 0; | 
|---|
| 669 | sqe->__pad2[2] = 0; | 
|---|
| 670 |  | 
|---|
| 671 | #if defined(CFA_HAVE_IORING_OP_READ) | 
|---|
| 672 | sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_READ; | 
|---|
| 673 | sqe->addr = (uint64_t)iov.iov_base; | 
|---|
| 674 | sqe->len = iov.iov_len; | 
|---|
| 675 | #elif defined(CFA_HAVE_READV) && defined(CFA_HAVE_IORING_OP_READV) | 
|---|
| 676 | sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_READV; | 
|---|
| 677 | sqe->addr = (uintptr_t)&iov; | 
|---|
| 678 | sqe->len = 1; | 
|---|
| 679 | #else | 
|---|
| 680 | #error CFA_WITH_IO_URING_IDLE but none of CFA_HAVE_READV, CFA_HAVE_IORING_OP_READV or CFA_HAVE_IORING_OP_READ defined | 
|---|
| 681 | #endif | 
|---|
| 682 |  | 
|---|
| 683 | asm volatile("": : :"memory"); | 
|---|
| 684 |  | 
|---|
| 685 | /* paranoid */ verify( sqe->user_data == (uintptr_t)&future ); | 
|---|
| 686 | __submit_only( ctx, &idx, 1 ); | 
|---|
| 687 |  | 
|---|
| 688 | /* paranoid */ verify( proc == __cfaabi_tls.this_processor ); | 
|---|
| 689 | /* paranoid */ verify( ! __preemption_enabled() ); | 
|---|
| 690 |  | 
|---|
| 691 | return true; | 
|---|
| 692 | } | 
|---|
| 693 |  | 
|---|
| 694 | void __cfa_io_idle( processor * proc ) { | 
|---|
| 695 | iovec iov; | 
|---|
| 696 | __atomic_acquire( &proc->io.ctx->cq.lock ); | 
|---|
| 697 |  | 
|---|
| 698 | __attribute__((used)) volatile bool was_reset = false; | 
|---|
| 699 |  | 
|---|
| 700 | with( proc->idle_wctx) { | 
|---|
| 701 |  | 
|---|
| 702 | // Do we already have a pending read | 
|---|
| 703 | if(available(*ftr)) { | 
|---|
| 704 | // There is no pending read, we need to add one | 
|---|
| 705 | reset(*ftr); | 
|---|
| 706 |  | 
|---|
| 707 | iov.iov_base = rdbuf; | 
|---|
| 708 | iov.iov_len  = sizeof(eventfd_t); | 
|---|
| 709 | __kernel_read(proc, *ftr, iov, evfd ); | 
|---|
| 710 | ftr->result = 0xDEADDEAD; | 
|---|
| 711 | *((eventfd_t *)rdbuf) = 0xDEADDEADDEADDEAD; | 
|---|
| 712 | was_reset = true; | 
|---|
| 713 | } | 
|---|
| 714 | } | 
|---|
| 715 |  | 
|---|
| 716 | if( !__atomic_load_n( &proc->do_terminate, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ) ) { | 
|---|
| 717 | __ioarbiter_flush( *proc->io.ctx ); | 
|---|
| 718 | proc->idle_wctx.sleep_time = rdtscl(); | 
|---|
| 719 | ioring_syscsll( *proc->io.ctx, 1, IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS); | 
|---|
| 720 | } | 
|---|
| 721 |  | 
|---|
| 722 | ready_schedule_lock(); | 
|---|
| 723 | __cfa_do_drain( proc->io.ctx, proc->cltr ); | 
|---|
| 724 | ready_schedule_unlock(); | 
|---|
| 725 |  | 
|---|
| 726 | asm volatile ("" :: "m" (was_reset)); | 
|---|
| 727 | } | 
|---|
| 728 | #endif | 
|---|
| 729 | #endif | 
|---|