| 1 | //
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| 2 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2021 University of Waterloo
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| 3 | //
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| 4 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 5 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 6 | //
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| 7 | // bits/sequence.hfa -- PUBLIC
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| 8 | // Intrusive doubly-linked list
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| 9 | //
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| 10 | // Author : Colby Alexander Parsons & Peter A. Buhr
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| 11 | // Created On : Thu Jan 21 19:46:50 2021
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| 12 | // Last Modified By :
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| 13 | // Last Modified On :
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| 14 | // Update Count :
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| 15 | //
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| 16 |
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| 17 | #pragma once
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| 18 |
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| 19 | #include "bits/collection.hfa"
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| 20 | #include "bits/defs.hfa"
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| 21 |
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| 22 | struct Seqable {
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| 23 | __cfa_anonymous_object(Colable);
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| 24 | // pointer to previous node in the list
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| 25 | struct Seqable * back;
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| 26 | };
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| 27 |
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| 28 | #ifdef __cforall
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| 29 | static inline {
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| 30 | // PUBLIC
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| 31 |
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| 32 | void ?{}( Seqable & sq ) {
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| 33 | ((Colable &)sq){};
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| 34 | sq.back = 0p;
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| 35 | } // post: ! listed()
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| 36 |
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| 37 | Seqable & getBack( Seqable & sq ) with( sq ) {
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| 38 | return *back;
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| 39 | }
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| 40 |
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| 41 | // PRIVATE
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| 42 |
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| 43 | Seqable *& Back( Seqable * sq ) {
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| 44 | return sq->back;
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| 45 | }
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| 46 | } // distribution
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| 47 |
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| 48 |
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| 49 | // A Sequence(T) is a Collection(T) defining the ordering of a uStack and uQueue, and to insert and remove elements
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| 50 | // anywhere in the sequence. T must be a public descendant of uSeqable.
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| 51 |
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| 52 | // The implementation is a typical doubly-linked list, except the next field of the last node points at the first node
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| 53 | // and the back field of the last node points at the first node (circular).
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| 54 |
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| 55 | forall( T & ) {
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| 56 | struct Sequence {
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| 57 | // Plan 9 inheritance
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| 58 | inline Collection;
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| 59 | };
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| 60 |
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| 61 | static inline {
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| 62 | void ?{}( Sequence(T) &, const Sequence(T) & ) = void; // no copy
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| 63 | Sequence(T) & ?=?( const Sequence(T) & ) = void; // no assignment
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| 64 |
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| 65 | void ?{}( Sequence(T) & s ) with( s ) {
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| 66 | ((Collection &)s){};
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| 67 | } // post: isEmpty()
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| 68 | }
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| 69 |
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| 70 | static inline forall(| { T *& Back ( T * ); T *& Next ( T * ); }) {
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| 71 | // wrappers to make Collection have T
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| 72 | T & head( Sequence(T) & s ) with( s ) {
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| 73 | return *(T *)head( (Collection &)s );
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| 74 | } // post: empty() & head() == 0 | !empty() & head() in *s
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| 75 |
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| 76 | // Return a pointer to the last sequence element, without removing it.
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| 77 | T & tail( Sequence(T) & s ) with( s ) {
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| 78 | return root ? (T &)*Back( &head( s ) ) : *0p;
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| 79 | } // post: empty() & tail() == 0 | !empty() & tail() in *s
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| 80 |
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| 81 | // Return a pointer to the element after *n, or 0p if list empty.
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| 82 | T * succ( Sequence(T) & s, T * n ) with( s ) { // pre: *n in *s
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| 83 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 84 | if ( ! listed( n ) ) abort( "(Sequence &)%p.succ( %p ) : Node is not on a list.", &s, n );
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| 85 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 86 | return Next( n ) == &head( s ) ? 0p : Next( n );
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| 87 | } // post: n == tail() & succ(n) == 0 | n != tail() & *succ(n) in *s
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| 88 |
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| 89 | // Return a pointer to the element before *n, or 0p if list empty.
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| 90 | T * pred( Sequence(T) & s, T * n ) with( s ) { // pre: *n in *s
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| 91 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 92 | if ( ! listed( n ) ) abort( "(Sequence &)%p.pred( %p ) : Node is not on a list.", &s, n );
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| 93 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 94 | return n == &head( s ) ? 0p : Back( n );
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| 95 | } // post: n == head() & head(n) == 0 | n != head() & *pred(n) in *s
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| 96 |
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| 97 |
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| 98 | // Insert *n into the sequence before *bef, or at the end if bef == 0p.
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| 99 | T & insertBef( Sequence(T) & s, T & n, T & bef ) with( s ) { // pre: !n->listed() & *bef in *s
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| 100 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 101 | if ( listed( &n ) ) abort( "(Sequence &)%p.insertBef( %p, %p ) : Node is already on another list.", &s, n, &bef );
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| 102 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 103 | if ( &bef == &head( s ) ) { // must change root
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| 104 | if ( root ) {
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| 105 | Next( &n ) = &head( s );
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| 106 | Back( &n ) = Back( &head( s ) );
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| 107 | // inserted node must be consistent before it is seen
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| 108 | asm( "" : : : "memory" ); // prevent code movement across barrier
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| 109 | Back( &head( s ) ) = &n;
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| 110 | Next( Back( &n ) ) = &n;
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| 111 | } else {
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| 112 | Next( &n ) = &n;
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| 113 | Back( &n ) = &n;
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| 114 | } // if
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| 115 | // inserted node must be consistent before it is seen
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| 116 | asm( "" : : : "memory" ); // prevent code movement across barrier
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| 117 | root = &n;
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| 118 | } else {
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| 119 | if ( ! &bef ) &bef = &head( s );
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| 120 | Next( &n ) = &bef;
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| 121 | Back( &n ) = Back( &bef );
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| 122 | // inserted node must be consistent before it is seen
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| 123 | asm( "" : : : "memory" ); // prevent code movement across barrier
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| 124 | Back( &bef ) = &n;
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| 125 | Next( Back( &n ) ) = &n;
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| 126 | } // if
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| 127 | return n;
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| 128 | } // post: n->listed() & *n in *s & succ(n) == bef
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| 129 |
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| 130 |
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| 131 | // Insert *n into the sequence after *aft, or at the beginning if aft == 0.
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| 132 | T & insertAft( Sequence(T) & s, T & aft, T & n ) with( s ) { // pre: !n->listed() & *aft in *s
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| 133 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 134 | if ( listed( &n ) ) abort( "(Sequence &)%p.insertAft( %p, %p ) : Node is already on another list.", &s, &aft, &n );
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| 135 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 136 | if ( ! &aft ) { // must change root
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| 137 | if ( root ) {
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| 138 | Next( &n ) = &head( s );
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| 139 | Back( &n ) = Back( &head( s ) );
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| 140 | // inserted node must be consistent before it is seen
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| 141 | asm( "" : : : "memory" ); // prevent code movement across barrier
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| 142 | Back( &head( s ) ) = &n;
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| 143 | Next( Back( &n ) ) = &n;
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| 144 | } else {
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| 145 | Next( &n ) = &n;
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| 146 | Back( &n ) = &n;
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| 147 | } // if
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| 148 | asm( "" : : : "memory" ); // prevent code movement across barrier
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| 149 | root = &n;
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| 150 | } else {
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| 151 | Next( &n ) = Next( &aft );
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| 152 | Back( &n ) = &aft;
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| 153 | // inserted node must be consistent before it is seen
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| 154 | asm( "" : : : "memory" ); // prevent code movement across barrier
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| 155 | Back( Next( &n ) ) = &n;
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| 156 | Next( &aft ) = &n;
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| 157 | } // if
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| 158 | return n;
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| 159 | } // post: n->listed() & *n in *s & succ(n) == bef
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| 160 |
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| 161 | // pre: n->listed() & *n in *s
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| 162 | T & remove( Sequence(T) & s, T & n ) with( s ) { // O(1)
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| 163 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 164 | if ( ! listed( &n ) ) abort( "(Sequence &)%p.remove( %p ) : Node is not on a list.", &s, &n );
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| 165 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 166 | if ( &n == &head( s ) ) {
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| 167 | if ( Next( &head( s ) ) == &head( s ) ) root = 0p;
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| 168 | else root = Next( &head( s ) );
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| 169 | } // if
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| 170 | Back( Next( &n ) ) = Back( &n );
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| 171 | Next( Back( &n ) ) = Next( &n );
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| 172 | Next( &n ) = Back( &n ) = 0p;
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| 173 | return n;
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| 174 | } // post: !n->listed()
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| 175 |
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| 176 | // Add an element to the head of the sequence.
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| 177 | T & addHead( Sequence(T) & s, T & n ) { // pre: !n->listed(); post: n->listed() & head() == n
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| 178 | return insertAft( s, *0p, n );
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| 179 | }
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| 180 |
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| 181 | // Add an element to the tail of the sequence.
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| 182 | T & addTail( Sequence(T) & s, T & n ) { // pre: !n->listed(); post: n->listed() & head() == n
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| 183 | return insertBef( s, n, *0p );
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| 184 | }
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| 185 |
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| 186 | // Add an element to the tail of the sequence.
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| 187 | T & add( Sequence(T) & s, T & n ) { // pre: !n->listed(); post: n->listed() & head() == n
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| 188 | return addTail( s, n );
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| 189 | }
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| 190 |
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| 191 | // Remove and return the head element in the sequence.
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| 192 | T & dropHead( Sequence(T) & s ) {
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| 193 | T & n = head( s );
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| 194 | return &n ? remove( s, n ), n : *0p;
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| 195 | }
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| 196 |
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| 197 | // Remove and return the head element in the sequence.
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| 198 | T & drop( Sequence(T) & s ) {
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| 199 | return dropHead( s );
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| 200 | }
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| 201 |
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| 202 | // Remove and return the tail element in the sequence.
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| 203 | T & dropTail( Sequence(T) & s ) {
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| 204 | T & n = tail( s );
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| 205 | return &n ? remove( s, n ), n : *0p;
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| 206 | }
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| 207 |
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| 208 | // Transfer the "from" list to the end of s sequence; the "from" list is empty after the transfer.
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| 209 | void transfer( Sequence(T) & s, Sequence(T) & from ) with( s ) {
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| 210 | if ( empty( from ) ) return; // "from" list empty ?
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| 211 | if ( empty( s ) ) { // "to" list empty ?
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| 212 | root = from.root;
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| 213 | } else { // "to" list not empty
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| 214 | T * toEnd = Back( &head( s ) );
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| 215 | T * fromEnd = Back( &head( from ) );
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| 216 | Back( (T *)root ) = fromEnd;
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| 217 | Next( fromEnd ) = &head( s );
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| 218 | Back( (T *)from.root ) = toEnd;
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| 219 | Next( toEnd ) = &head( from );
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| 220 | } // if
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| 221 | from.root = 0p; // mark "from" list empty
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| 222 | }
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| 223 |
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| 224 | // Transfer the "from" list up to node "n" to the end of s list; the "from" list becomes the sequence after node "n".
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| 225 | // Node "n" must be in the "from" list.
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| 226 | void split( Sequence(T) & s, Sequence(T) & from, T & n ) with( s ) {
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| 227 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 228 | if ( ! listed( &n ) ) abort( "(Sequence &)%p.split( %p ) : Node is not on a list.", &s, &n );
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| 229 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 230 | Sequence(T) to;
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| 231 | to.root = from.root; // start of "to" list
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| 232 | from.root = Next( &n ); // start of "from" list
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| 233 | if ( to.root == from.root ) { // last node in list ?
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| 234 | from.root = 0p; // mark "from" list empty
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| 235 | } else {
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| 236 | Back( &head( from ) ) = Back( &head( to ) ); // fix "from" list
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| 237 | Next( Back( &head( to ) ) ) = &head( from );
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| 238 | Next( &n ) = &head( to ); // fix "to" list
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| 239 | Back( &head( to ) ) = &n;
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| 240 | } // if
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| 241 | transfer( s, to );
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| 242 | }
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| 243 | } // distribution
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| 244 | } // distribution
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| 245 |
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| 246 | forall( T & | { T *& Back ( T * ); T *& Next ( T * ); } ) {
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| 247 | // SeqIter(T) is used to iterate over a Sequence(T) in head-to-tail order.
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| 248 | struct SeqIter {
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| 249 | inline ColIter;
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| 250 | // The Sequence must be passed to pred and succ to check for the end of the Sequence and return 0p. Without
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| 251 | // passing the sequence, traversing would require its length. Thus the iterator needs a pointer to the sequence
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| 252 | // to pass to succ/pred. Both stack and queue just encounter 0p since the lists are not circular.
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| 253 | Sequence(T) * seq; // FIX ME: cannot be reference
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| 254 | };
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| 255 |
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| 256 | static inline {
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| 257 | void ?{}( SeqIter(T) & si ) with( si ) {
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| 258 | ((ColIter &)si){};
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| 259 | seq = 0p;
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| 260 | } // post: elts = null
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| 261 |
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| 262 | // Create a iterator active in sequence s.
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| 263 | void ?{}( SeqIter(T) & si, Sequence(T) & s ) with( si ) {
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| 264 | ((ColIter &)si){};
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| 265 | seq = &s;
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| 266 | curr = &head( s );
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| 267 | } // post: elts = null
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| 268 |
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| 269 | void ?{}( SeqIter(T) & si, Sequence(T) & s, T & start ) with( si ) {
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| 270 | ((ColIter &)si){};
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| 271 | seq = &s;
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| 272 | curr = &start;
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| 273 | } // post: elts = null
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| 274 |
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| 275 | // Make the iterator active in sequence s.
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| 276 | void over( SeqIter(T) & si, Sequence(T) & s ) with( si ) {
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| 277 | seq = &s;
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| 278 | curr = &head( s );
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| 279 | } // post: elts = {e in s}
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| 280 |
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| 281 | bool ?|?( SeqIter(T) & si, T && tp ) with( si ) {
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| 282 | if ( curr ) {
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| 283 | &tp = Curr( si );
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| 284 | T * n = succ( *seq, Curr( si ) );
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| 285 | curr = n == &head( *seq ) ? 0p : n;
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| 286 | } else &tp = 0p;
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| 287 | return &tp != 0p;
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| 288 | }
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| 289 | } // distribution
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| 290 |
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| 291 |
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| 292 | // A SeqIterRev(T) is used to iterate over a Sequence(T) in tail-to-head order.
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| 293 | struct SeqIterRev {
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| 294 | inline ColIter;
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| 295 | // See above for explanation.
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| 296 | Sequence(T) * seq; // FIX ME: cannot be reference
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| 297 | };
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| 298 |
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| 299 | static inline {
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| 300 | void ?{}( SeqIterRev(T) & si ) with( si ) {
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| 301 | ((ColIter &)si){};
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| 302 | seq = 0p;
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| 303 | } // post: elts = null
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| 304 |
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| 305 | // Create a iterator active in sequence s.
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| 306 | void ?{}( SeqIterRev(T) & si, Sequence(T) & s ) with( si ) {
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| 307 | ((ColIter &)si){};
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| 308 | seq = &s;
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| 309 | curr = &tail( s );
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| 310 | } // post: elts = null
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| 311 |
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| 312 | void ?{}( SeqIterRev(T) & si, Sequence(T) & s, T & start ) with( si ) {
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| 313 | ((ColIter &)si){};
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| 314 | seq = &s;
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| 315 | curr = &start;
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| 316 | } // post: elts = null
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| 317 |
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| 318 | // Make the iterator active in sequence s.
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| 319 | void over( SeqIterRev(T) & si, Sequence(T) & s ) with( si ) {
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| 320 | seq = &s;
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| 321 | curr = &tail( s );
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| 322 | } // post: elts = {e in s}
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| 323 |
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| 324 | bool ?|?( SeqIterRev(T) & si, T && tp ) with( si ) {
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| 325 | if ( curr ) {
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| 326 | &tp = Curr( si );
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| 327 | T * n = pred( *seq, Curr( si ) );
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| 328 | curr = n == &tail( *seq ) ? 0p : n;
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| 329 | } else &tp = 0p;
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| 330 | return &tp != 0p;
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| 331 | }
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| 332 | } // distribution
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| 333 | } // distribution
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| 334 |
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| 335 | #endif
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