| 1 | #pragma once
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| 2 |
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| 3 | #include "bits/collection.hfa"
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| 4 |
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| 5 | // A Queue(T) is a Collection(T) defining the ordering that nodes are returned by drop() in the same order from those
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| 6 | // added by add(). T must be a public descendant of uColable.
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| 7 |
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| 8 | // The implementation is a typical singly-linked list, except the next field of the last element points to itself
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| 9 | // instead of being null.
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| 10 |
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| 11 | forall( T & | { T *& Next ( T * ); } ) {
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| 12 | struct Queue {
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| 13 | inline Collection; // Plan 9 inheritance
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| 14 | T * last; // last element, or 0 if queue is empty.
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| 15 | };
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| 16 |
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| 17 | static inline {
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| 18 | // wrappers to make Collection have T
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| 19 | T & head( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) {
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| 20 | return *(T *)head( (Collection &)q );
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| 21 | } // post: empty() & head() == 0 | !empty() & head() in *q
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| 22 |
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| 23 | void ?{}( Queue(T) &, const Queue(T) & ) = void; // no copy
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| 24 | Queue(T) & ?=?( const Queue(T) & ) = void; // no assignment
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| 25 |
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| 26 | void ?{}( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) {
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| 27 | ((Collection &)q){};
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| 28 | last = 0p;
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| 29 | } // post: empty()
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| 30 |
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| 31 | T & tail( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) {
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| 32 | return *last;
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| 33 | }
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| 34 |
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| 35 | T * succ( Queue(T) & q, T * n ) with( q ) { // pre: *n in *q
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| 36 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 37 | if ( ! listed( n ) ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.succ( %p ) : Node is not on a list.", &q, n );
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| 38 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 39 | return (Next( n ) == n) ? 0p : Next( n );
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| 40 | } // post: n == tail() & succ(n) == 0 | n != tail() & *succ(n) in *q
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| 41 |
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| 42 | T & addHead( Queue(T) & q, T & n ) with( q ) {
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| 43 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 44 | if ( listed( &n ) ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.addHead( %p ) : Node is already on another list.", &q, &n );
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| 45 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 46 | if ( last ) {
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| 47 | Next( &n ) = &head( q );
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| 48 | q.root = &n;
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| 49 | } else {
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| 50 | root = last = &n;
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| 51 | Next( &n ) = &n; // last node points to itself
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| 52 | }
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| 53 | return n;
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| 54 | }
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| 55 |
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| 56 | T & addTail( Queue(T) & q, T & n ) with( q ) {
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| 57 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 58 | if ( listed( &n ) ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.addTail( %p ) : Node is already on another list.", &q, &n );
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| 59 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 60 | if ( last ) Next( last ) = &n;
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| 61 | else root = &n;
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| 62 | last = &n;
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| 63 | Next( &n ) = &n; // last node points to itself
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| 64 | return n;
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| 65 | }
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| 66 |
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| 67 | T & add( Queue(T) & q, T & n ) with( q ) {
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| 68 | return addTail( q, n );
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| 69 | }
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| 70 |
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| 71 | T & dropHead( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) {
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| 72 | T & t = head( q );
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| 73 | if ( root ) {
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| 74 | root = Next( (T *)root );
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| 75 | if ( &head( q ) == &t ) {
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| 76 | root = last = 0p; // only one element
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| 77 | }
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| 78 | Next( &t ) = 0p;
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| 79 | }
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| 80 | return t;
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| 81 | }
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| 82 |
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| 83 | T & drop( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) {
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| 84 | return dropHead( q );
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| 85 | }
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| 86 |
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| 87 | T & remove( Queue(T) & q, T & n ) with( q ) { // O(n)
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| 88 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 89 | if ( ! listed( (Colable &)n ) ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.remove( %p ) : Node is not on a list.", &q, &n );
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| 90 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 91 | T * prev = 0p;
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| 92 | T * curr = (T *)root;
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| 93 | for ( ;; ) {
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| 94 | if ( &n == curr ) { // found => remove
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| 95 | if ( (T *)root == &n ) {
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| 96 | dropHead( q );
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| 97 | } else if ( last == &n ) {
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| 98 | last = prev;
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| 99 | Next( last ) = last;
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| 100 | } else {
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| 101 | Next( prev ) = Next( curr );
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| 102 | }
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| 103 | Next( &n ) = 0p;
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| 104 | break;
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| 105 | }
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| 106 | // not found => error
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| 107 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 108 | if ( curr == last ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.remove( %p ) : Node is not in list.", &q, &n );
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| 109 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 110 | prev = curr;
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| 111 | curr = Next( curr );
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| 112 | }
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| 113 | return n;
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| 114 | } // post: ! listed( n )
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| 115 |
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| 116 | T & dropTail( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) { // O(n)
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| 117 | T & n = tail( q );
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| 118 | return &n ? remove( q, n ), n : *0p;
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| 119 | }
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| 120 |
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| 121 | // Transfer the "from" list to the end of queue sequence; the "from" list is empty after the transfer.
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| 122 | void transfer( Queue(T) & q, Queue(T) & from ) with( q ) {
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| 123 | if ( empty( from ) ) return; // "from" list empty ?
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| 124 | if ( empty( q ) ) { // "to" list empty ?
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| 125 | root = from.root;
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| 126 | } else { // "to" list not empty
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| 127 | Next( last ) = &head( from );
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| 128 | }
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| 129 | last = from.last;
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| 130 | from.root = from.last = 0p; // mark "from" list empty
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| 131 | }
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| 132 |
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| 133 | // Transfer the "from" list up to node "n" to the end of queue list; the "from" list becomes the list after node "n".
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| 134 | // Node "n" must be in the "from" list.
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| 135 | void split( Queue(T) & q, Queue(T) & from, T & n ) with( q ) {
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| 136 | #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 137 | if ( ! listed( (Colable &)n ) ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.split( %p ) : Node is not on a list.", &q, &n );
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| 138 | #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 139 | Queue(T) to;
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| 140 | to.root = from.root; // start of "to" list
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| 141 | to.last = &n; // end of "to" list
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| 142 | from.root = Next( &n ); // start of "from" list
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| 143 | if ( &n == &head( from ) ) { // last node in list ?
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| 144 | from.root = from.last = 0p; // mark "from" list empty
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| 145 | } else {
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| 146 | Next( &n ) = &n; // fix end of "to" list
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| 147 | }
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| 148 | transfer( q, to );
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| 149 | }
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| 150 | } // distribution
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| 151 | } // distribution
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| 152 |
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| 153 | forall( T & | { T *& Next ( T * ); } ) {
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| 154 | struct QueueIter {
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| 155 | inline ColIter; // Plan 9 inheritance
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| 156 | };
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| 157 |
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| 158 | static inline {
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| 159 | void ?{}( QueueIter(T) & qi ) with( qi ) {
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| 160 | ((ColIter &)qi){};
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| 161 | } // post: curr == 0p
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| 162 |
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| 163 | // create an iterator active in queue q
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| 164 | void ?{}( QueueIter(T) & qi, Queue(T) & q ) with( qi ) {
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| 165 | curr = &head( q );
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| 166 | } // post: curr = {e in q}
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| 167 |
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| 168 | void ?{}( QueueIter(T) & qi, T & start ) with( qi ) {
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| 169 | curr = &start;
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| 170 | } // post: curr = {e in q}
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| 171 |
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| 172 | // make existing iterator active in queue q
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| 173 | void over( QueueIter(T) & qi, Queue(T) & q ) with( qi ) {
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| 174 | curr = &head( q );
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| 175 | } // post: curr = {e in q}
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| 176 |
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| 177 | bool ?|?( QueueIter(T) & qi, T && tp ) with( qi ) {
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| 178 | if ( curr ) {
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| 179 | &tp = Curr( qi );
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| 180 | T * n = Next( Curr( qi ) );
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| 181 | curr = (n == Curr( qi ) ) ? 0p : n;
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| 182 | } else &tp = 0p;
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| 183 | return &tp != 0p;
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| 184 | }
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| 185 | // post: elts == null & !operator|(tp) | elts != null & *tp' in elts & elts' == elts - *tp & operator|(tp)
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| 186 | } // distribution
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| 187 | } // distribution
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