| 1 | #pragma once
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| 2 | 
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| 3 | #include "bits/collection.hfa"
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| 4 | 
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| 5 | // A Queue(T) is a Collection(T) defining the ordering that nodes are returned by drop() in the same order from those
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| 6 | // added by add(). T must be a public descendant of uColable.
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| 7 | 
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| 8 | // The implementation is a typical singly-linked list, except the next field of the last element points to itself
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| 9 | // instead of being null.
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| 10 | 
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| 11 | forall( T & | { T *& Next ( T * ); } ) {
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| 12 |         struct Queue {
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| 13 |                 inline Collection;                                                              // Plan 9 inheritance
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| 14 |                 T * last;                                                                               // last element, or 0 if queue is empty.
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| 15 |         };
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| 16 | 
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| 17 |         static inline {
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| 18 |                 // wrappers to make Collection have T
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| 19 |                 T & head( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) {
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| 20 |                         return *(T *)head( (Collection &)q );
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| 21 |                 } // post: empty() & head() == 0 | !empty() & head() in *q
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| 22 | 
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| 23 |                 void ?{}( Queue(T) &, const Queue(T) & ) = void; // no copy
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| 24 |                 Queue(T) & ?=?( const Queue(T) & ) = void;              // no assignment
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| 25 | 
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| 26 |                 void ?{}( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) {
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| 27 |                         ((Collection &)q){};
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| 28 |                         last = 0p;
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| 29 |                 } // post: empty()
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| 30 | 
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| 31 |                 T & tail( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) {
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| 32 |                         return *last;
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| 33 |                 }
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| 34 | 
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| 35 |                 T * succ( Queue(T) & q, T * n ) with( q ) {             // pre: *n in *q
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| 36 |                         #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 37 |                         if ( ! listed( n ) ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.succ( %p ) : Node is not on a list.", &q, n );
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| 38 |                         #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 39 |                         return (Next( n ) == n) ? 0p : Next( n );
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| 40 |                 } // post: n == tail() & succ(n) == 0 | n != tail() & *succ(n) in *q
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| 41 | 
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| 42 |                 T & addHead( Queue(T) & q, T & n ) with( q ) {
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| 43 |                         #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 44 |                         if ( listed( &n ) ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.addHead( %p ) : Node is already on another list.", &q, &n );
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| 45 |                         #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 46 |                         if ( last ) {
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| 47 |                                 Next( &n ) = &head( q );
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| 48 |                                 q.root = &n;
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| 49 |                         } else {
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| 50 |                                 root = last = &n;
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| 51 |                                 Next( &n ) = &n;                                                // last node points to itself
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| 52 |                         }
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| 53 |                         return n;
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| 54 |                 }
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| 55 | 
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| 56 |                 T & addTail( Queue(T) & q, T & n ) with( q ) {
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| 57 |                         #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 58 |                         if ( listed( &n ) ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.addTail( %p ) : Node is already on another list.", &q, &n );
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| 59 |                         #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 60 |                         if ( last ) Next( last ) = &n;
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| 61 |                         else root = &n;
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| 62 |                         last = &n;
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| 63 |                         Next( &n ) = &n;                                                        // last node points to itself
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| 64 |                         return n;
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| 65 |                 }
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| 66 | 
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| 67 |                 T & add( Queue(T) & q, T & n ) with( q ) {
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| 68 |                         return addTail( q, n );
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| 69 |                 }
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| 70 | 
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| 71 |                 T & dropHead( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) {
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| 72 |                         T & t = head( q );
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| 73 |                         if ( root ) {
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| 74 |                                 root = Next( (T *)root );
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| 75 |                                 if ( &head( q ) == &t ) {
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| 76 |                                         root = last = 0p;                                       // only one element
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| 77 |                                 }
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| 78 |                                 Next( &t ) = 0p;
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| 79 |                         }
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| 80 |                         return t;
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| 81 |                 }
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| 82 | 
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| 83 |                 T & drop( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) {
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| 84 |                         return dropHead( q );
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| 85 |                 }
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| 86 | 
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| 87 |                 T & remove( Queue(T) & q, T & n ) with( q ) {   // O(n)
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| 88 |                         #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 89 |                         if ( ! listed( (Colable &)n ) ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.remove( %p ) : Node is not on a list.", &q, &n );
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| 90 |                         #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 91 |                         T * prev = 0p;
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| 92 |                         T * curr = (T *)root;
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| 93 |                         for ( ;; ) {
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| 94 |                                 if ( &n == curr ) {                                             // found => remove
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| 95 |                                         if ( (T *)root == &n ) {
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| 96 |                                                 dropHead( q );
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| 97 |                                         } else if ( last == &n ) {
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| 98 |                                                 last = prev;
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| 99 |                                                 Next( last ) = last;
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| 100 |                                         } else {
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| 101 |                                                 Next( prev ) = Next( curr );
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| 102 |                                         }
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| 103 |                                         Next( &n ) = 0p;
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| 104 |                                         break;
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| 105 |                                 }
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| 106 |                                 // not found => error
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| 107 |                                 #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 108 |                                 if ( curr == last ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.remove( %p ) : Node is not in list.", &q, &n );
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| 109 |                                 #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 110 |                                 prev = curr;
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| 111 |                                 curr = Next( curr );
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| 112 |                         }
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| 113 |                         return n;
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| 114 |                 } // post: ! listed( n )
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| 115 | 
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| 116 |                 T & dropTail( Queue(T) & q ) with( q ) {                // O(n)
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| 117 |                         T & n = tail( q );
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| 118 |                         return &n ? remove( q, n ), n : *0p;
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| 119 |                 }
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| 120 | 
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| 121 |                 // Transfer the "from" list to the end of queue sequence; the "from" list is empty after the transfer.
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| 122 |                 void transfer( Queue(T) & q, Queue(T) & from ) with( q ) {
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| 123 |                         if ( empty( from ) ) return;                            // "from" list empty ?
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| 124 |                         if ( empty( q ) ) {                                                     // "to" list empty ?
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| 125 |                                 root = from.root;
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| 126 |                         } else {                                                                        // "to" list not empty
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| 127 |                                 Next( last ) = &head( from );
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| 128 |                         }
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| 129 |                         last = from.last;
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| 130 |                         from.root = from.last = 0p;                                     // mark "from" list empty
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| 131 |                 }
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| 132 | 
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| 133 |                 // Transfer the "from" list up to node "n" to the end of queue list; the "from" list becomes the list after node "n".
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| 134 |                 // Node "n" must be in the "from" list.
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| 135 |                 void split( Queue(T) & q, Queue(T) & from, T & n ) with( q ) {
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| 136 |                         #ifdef __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 137 |                         if ( ! listed( (Colable &)n ) ) abort( "(Queue &)%p.split( %p ) : Node is not on a list.", &q, &n );
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| 138 |                         #endif // __CFA_DEBUG__
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| 139 |                         Queue(T) to;
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| 140 |                         to.root = from.root;                                            // start of "to" list
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| 141 |                         to.last = &n;                                                           // end of "to" list
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| 142 |                         from.root = Next( &n );                                         // start of "from" list
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| 143 |                         if ( &n == &head( from ) ) {                            // last node in list ?
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| 144 |                                 from.root = from.last = 0p;                             // mark "from" list empty
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| 145 |                         } else {
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| 146 |                                 Next( &n ) = &n;                                                // fix end of "to" list
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| 147 |                         }
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| 148 |                         transfer( q, to );
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| 149 |                 }
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| 150 |         } // distribution
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| 151 | } // distribution
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| 152 | 
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| 153 | forall( T & | { T *& Next ( T * ); } ) {
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| 154 |         struct QueueIter {
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| 155 |                 inline ColIter;                                                                 // Plan 9 inheritance
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| 156 |         };
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| 157 | 
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| 158 |         static inline {
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| 159 |                 void ?{}( QueueIter(T) & qi ) with( qi ) {
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| 160 |                         ((ColIter &)qi){};
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| 161 |                 } // post: curr == 0p
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| 162 | 
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| 163 |                 // create an iterator active in queue q
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| 164 |                 void ?{}( QueueIter(T) & qi, Queue(T) & q ) with( qi ) {
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| 165 |                         curr = &head( q );
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| 166 |                 } // post: curr = {e in q}
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| 167 | 
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| 168 |                 void ?{}( QueueIter(T) & qi, T & start ) with( qi ) {
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| 169 |                         curr = &start;
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| 170 |                 } // post: curr = {e in q}
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| 171 | 
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| 172 |                 // make existing iterator active in queue q
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| 173 |                 void over( QueueIter(T) & qi, Queue(T) & q ) with( qi ) {
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| 174 |                         curr = &head( q );
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| 175 |                 } // post: curr = {e in q}
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| 176 | 
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| 177 |                 bool ?|?( QueueIter(T) & qi, T && tp ) with( qi ) {
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| 178 |                         if ( curr ) {
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| 179 |                                 &tp = Curr( qi );
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| 180 |                                 T * n = Next( Curr( qi ) );
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| 181 |                                 curr = (n == Curr( qi ) ) ? 0p : n;
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| 182 |                         } else &tp = 0p;
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| 183 |                         return &tp != 0p;
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| 184 |                 }
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| 185 |                 // post: elts == null & !operator|(tp) | elts != null & *tp' in elts & elts' == elts - *tp & operator|(tp)
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| 186 |         } // distribution
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| 187 | } // distribution
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