| 1 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -*- Mode: Latex -*- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 2 | %%
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| 3 | %% Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
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| 4 | %%
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| 5 | %% The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
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| 6 | %% file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
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| 7 | %%
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| 8 | %% user.tex --
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| 9 | %%
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| 10 | %% Author : Peter A. Buhr
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| 11 | %% Created On : Wed Apr 6 14:53:29 2016
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| 12 | %% Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
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| 13 | %% Last Modified On : Fri Jan 17 07:39:09 2025
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| 14 | %% Update Count : 6284
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| 15 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 16 |
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| 17 | % requires tex packages: texlive-base texlive-latex-base tex-common texlive-humanities texlive-latex-extra texlive-fonts-recommended
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| 18 |
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| 19 | \documentclass[11pt]{article}
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| 20 |
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| 21 | \makeatletter
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| 22 | \def\@maketitle{%
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| 23 | \newpage
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| 24 | \null
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| 25 | % \vskip 2em%
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| 26 | \begin{center}%
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| 27 | \let \footnote \thanks
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| 28 | {\LARGE\bf \@title \par}%
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| 29 | \@ifundefined{@author}{}
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| 30 | {
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| 31 | \ifx\@empty\@author
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| 32 | \else
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| 33 | \vskip 1.5em%
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| 34 | {\large
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| 35 | \lineskip .5em%
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| 36 | \begin{tabular}[t]{c}%
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| 37 | \@author
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| 38 | \end{tabular}%
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| 39 | \par
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| 40 | }%
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| 41 | \fi
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| 42 | }%
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| 43 | \ifx\@empty\@date
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| 44 | \else
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| 45 | \vskip 1em%
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| 46 | {\large \@date}%
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| 47 | \fi
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| 48 | \end{center}%
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| 49 | \par
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| 50 | % \vskip 1.5em
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| 51 | }%maketitle
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| 52 | \makeatother
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| 53 |
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| 54 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 55 |
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| 56 | % Latex packages used in the document.
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| 57 | %\usepackage[T1]{fontenc} % allow Latin1 (extended ASCII) characters
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| 58 | %\usepackage{textcomp}
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| 59 | %\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
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| 60 |
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| 61 | \usepackage{fullpage,times,comment}
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| 62 | \usepackage{epic,eepic}
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| 63 | \usepackage{upquote} % switch curled `'" to straight
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| 64 | \usepackage[labelformat=simple,aboveskip=0pt,farskip=0pt]{subfig}
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| 65 | \renewcommand{\thesubfigure}{\alph{subfigure})}
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| 66 | \usepackage{latexsym} % \Box glyph
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| 67 | \usepackage{mathptmx} % better math font with "times"
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| 68 | \usepackage[usenames]{color}
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| 69 | \usepackage[pagewise]{lineno}
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| 70 | \renewcommand{\linenumberfont}{\scriptsize\sffamily}
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| 71 | \input{common} % common CFA document macros
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| 72 | \usepackage[dvips,plainpages=false,pdfpagelabels,pdfpagemode=UseNone,colorlinks=true,pagebackref=true,linkcolor=blue,citecolor=blue,urlcolor=blue,pagebackref=true,breaklinks=true]{hyperref}
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| 73 | \usepackage{breakurl}
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| 74 |
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| 75 | \renewcommand\footnoterule{\kern -3pt\rule{0.3\linewidth}{0.15pt}\kern 2pt}
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| 76 | \newcommand{\uC}{$\mu$\CC}
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| 77 |
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| 78 | % Default underscore is too low and wide. Cannot use lstlisting "literate" as replacing underscore
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| 79 | % removes it as a variable-name character so keywords in variables are highlighted. MUST APPEAR
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| 80 | % AFTER HYPERREF.
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| 81 | \renewcommand{\textunderscore}{\leavevmode\makebox[1.2ex][c]{\rule{1ex}{0.075ex}}}
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| 82 |
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| 83 | \setlength{\topmargin}{-0.45in} % move running title into header
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| 84 | \setlength{\headsep}{0.25in}
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| 85 |
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| 86 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 87 |
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| 88 | \setlength{\gcolumnposn}{3in}
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| 89 | \CFAStyle % use default CFA format-style
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| 90 | \lstset{language=CFA} % CFA default lnaguage
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| 91 | \lstnewenvironment{C++}[1][] % use C++ style
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| 92 | {\lstset{language=C++,escapechar=\$,mathescape=false,moredelim=**[is][\protect\color{red}]{@}{@},#1}}{}
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| 93 | \lstnewenvironment{uC++}[1][]
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| 94 | {\lstset{language=uC++,escapechar=\$,mathescape=false,moredelim=**[is][\protect\color{red}]{@}{@},#1}}{}
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| 95 |
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| 96 | \newsavebox{\myboxA}
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| 97 | \newsavebox{\myboxB}
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| 98 |
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| 99 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 100 |
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| 101 | % Names used in the document.
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| 102 | \newcommand{\Version}{\input{build/version}}
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| 103 | \newcommand{\Textbf}[2][red]{{\color{#1}{\textbf{#2}}}}
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| 104 | \newcommand{\Emph}[2][red]{{\color{#1}\textbf{\emph{#2}}}}
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| 105 | \newcommand{\R}[1]{{\color{red}#1}}
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| 106 | \newcommand{\RB}[1]{\Textbf{#1}}
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| 107 | \newcommand{\B}[1]{{\Textbf[blue]{#1}}}
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| 108 | \newcommand{\G}[1]{{\Textbf[OliveGreen]{#1}}}
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| 109 | \newcommand{\Sp}{\R{\textvisiblespace}}
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| 110 | \newcommand{\KWC}{K-W C\xspace}
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| 111 |
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| 112 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 113 |
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| 114 | \setcounter{secnumdepth}{3} % number subsubsections
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| 115 | \setcounter{tocdepth}{3} % subsubsections in table of contents
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| 116 | \makeindex
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| 117 |
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| 118 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 119 |
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| 120 | \title{\vspace*{-0.5in}
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| 121 | \uC to \CFA Cheat Sheet}
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| 122 | %\author{Peter A. Buhr}
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| 123 | \date{}
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| 124 |
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| 125 | %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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| 126 |
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| 127 | \begin{document}
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| 128 | \pagestyle{headings}
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| 129 | % changed after setting pagestyle
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| 130 | \renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markboth{\thesection\quad #1}{\thesection\quad #1}}
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| 131 | \renewcommand{\subsectionmark}[1]{\markboth{\thesubsection\quad #1}{\thesubsection\quad #1}}
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| 132 |
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| 133 | %\linenumbers % comment out to turn off line numbering
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| 134 |
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| 135 | \maketitle
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| 136 | \vspace*{-0.55in}
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| 137 |
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| 138 | \section{Introduction}
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| 139 |
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| 140 | \CFA is NOT an object-oriented programming-language.
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| 141 | \CFA uses parametric polymorphism and allows overloading of variables and routines:
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| 142 | \begin{cfa}
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| 143 | int i; char i; double i; $\C[2in]{// overload name i}$
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| 144 | int i(); double i(); char i();
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| 145 | i += 1; $\C{// int i}$
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| 146 | i += 1.0; $\C{// double i}$
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| 147 | i += 'a'; $\C{// char i}$
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| 148 | int j = i(); $\C{// int i()}$
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| 149 | double j = i(); $\C{// double i();}$
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| 150 | char j = i(); $\C{// char i()}\CRT$
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| 151 | \end{cfa}
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| 152 | \CFA has rebindable references.
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| 153 | \begin{cquote}
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| 154 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|l@{}}
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| 155 | \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\lstinline{ int x = 1, y = 2, * p1x = &x, * p1y = &y, ** p2i = &p1x,}} \\
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| 156 | \multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\lstinline{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ & r1x = x, & r1y = y, && r2i = r1x;}} \\
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| 157 | \begin{uC++}
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| 158 | **p2i = 3;
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| 159 | p2i = &p1y;
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| 160 | **p2i = 3;
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| 161 | p1x = p1y;
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| 162 | **p2i = 4;
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| 163 | p1x = @nullptr@;
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| 164 | \end{uC++}
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| 165 | &
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| 166 | \begin{cfa}
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| 167 | r2i = 3; $\C[1.0in]{// change x}$
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| 168 | &r2i = &r1y; $\C{// change p2i / r2i}$
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| 169 | r2i = 3; $\C{// change y}$
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| 170 | &r1x = &r1y; $\C{// change p1x / r1x}$
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| 171 | r2i = 4; $\C{// change y}$
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| 172 | &r1x = @0p@; $\C{// reset}\CRT$
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| 173 | \end{cfa}
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| 174 | \end{tabular}
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| 175 | \end{cquote}
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| 176 | Non-rebindable reference (\CC reference) is a @const@ reference (@const@ pointer).
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| 177 | \begin{cfa}
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| 178 | int & @const@ cr = x; // must initialize, no null pointer
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| 179 | int & @const@ & @const@ crcr = cr; // generalize
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| 180 | \end{cfa}
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| 181 | Aggregate qualification is reduced or eliminated by opening scopes using the @with@ clause.
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| 182 | \begin{cfa}
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| 183 | struct S { int i; int j; double m; }; // field i has same type in structures S and T
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| 184 | struct T { int i; int k; int m; };
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| 185 | void foo( S s, T t ) @with( s, t )@ { // open structure scope s and t in parallel
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| 186 | j + k; $\C[1.6in]{// unambiguous, s.j + t.k}$
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| 187 | m = 5.0; $\C{// unambiguous, s.m = 5.0}$
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| 188 | m = 1; $\C{// unambiguous, t.m = 1}$
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| 189 | int a = m; $\C{// unambiguous, a = t.m}$
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| 190 | double b = m; $\C{// unambiguous, b = s.m}$
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| 191 | int c = s.i + t.i; $\C{// unambiguous with qualification}$
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| 192 | (double)m; $\C{// unambiguous with cast s.m}\CRT$
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| 193 | }
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| 194 | \end{cfa}
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| 195 | \noindent
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| 196 | In subsequent code examples, the left example is \uC and the right example is \CFA.
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| 197 |
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| 198 |
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| 199 | \section{Looping}
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| 200 |
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| 201 | \begin{cquote}
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| 202 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|l@{}}
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| 203 | \begin{uC++}
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| 204 | for ( @;;@ ) { ... } / while ( @true@ ) { ... }
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| 205 | for ( int i = 0; i < @10@; i += 1 ) { ... }
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| 206 | for ( int i = @5@; i < @15@; i += @2@ ) { ... }
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| 207 | for ( int i = -1; i <@=@ 10; i += 3 ) { ... }
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| 208 | for ( int i = 10; i > 0; i @-@= 1 ) { ... }
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| 209 | \end{uC++}
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| 210 | &
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| 211 | \begin{cfa}
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| 212 | for () { ... } / while () { ... }
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| 213 | for ( @10@ ) { ... } / for ( i; @10@ ) { ... }
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| 214 | for ( i; @5@ ~ @15@ ~ @2@ ) { ... }
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| 215 | for ( i; -1 ~@=@ 10 ~ 3 ) { ... }
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| 216 | for ( i; 0 @-@~ 10 ) { ... }
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| 217 | \end{cfa}
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| 218 | \end{tabular}
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| 219 | \end{cquote}
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| 220 |
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| 221 | \begin{cquote}
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| 222 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|l@{}}
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| 223 | \begin{uC++}
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| 224 | int i = 0
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| 225 | for ( i = 0; i < 10; i += 1 ) { ... }
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| 226 | @if ( i == 10 )@ { ... }
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| 227 | \end{uC++}
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| 228 | &
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| 229 | \begin{cfa}
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| 230 |
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| 231 | for ( i; 10 ) { ... }
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| 232 | @else@ { ... } // i == 10
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| 233 | \end{cfa}
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| 234 | \end{tabular}
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| 235 | \end{cquote}
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| 236 |
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| 237 | \begin{cquote}
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| 238 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|l@{}}
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| 239 | \begin{uC++}
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| 240 | @L1:@ for ( ;; ) {
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| 241 | @L2:@ for ( ;; ) {
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| 242 | ... if ( ... ) @break L1@; ...
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| 243 | ... if ( ... ) @break L2@; ...
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| 244 | }
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| 245 | }
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| 246 | \end{uC++}
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| 247 | &
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| 248 | \begin{cfa}
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| 249 | @L1:@ for () {
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| 250 | @L2:@ for () {
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| 251 | ... if ( ... ) @break L1@; ...
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| 252 | ... if ( ... ) @break L2@; ...
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| 253 | }
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| 254 | }
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| 255 | \end{cfa}
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| 256 | \end{tabular}
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| 257 | \end{cquote}
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| 258 |
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| 259 |
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| 260 | \section{Stream I/O}
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| 261 |
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| 262 | \CFA output streams automatically separate values and insert a newline at the end of the print.
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| 263 | \begin{cquote}
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| 264 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|l@{}}
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| 265 | \begin{uC++}
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| 266 | #include <@iostream@>
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| 267 | using namespace std;
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| 268 | int i; double d; char c;
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| 269 | cin >> i >> d >> c;
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| 270 | cout << i << ' ' << d << ' ' << c << endl;
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| 271 | \end{uC++}
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| 272 | &
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| 273 | \begin{cfa}
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| 274 | #include <@fstream.hfa@>
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| 275 |
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| 276 | int i; double d; char c;
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| 277 | sin | i | d | c;
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| 278 | sout | i | d | c
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| 279 | \end{cfa}
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| 280 | \end{tabular}
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| 281 | \end{cquote}
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| 282 | To disable/enable automatic newline at the end of printing, use @nlOff@/@nlOn@ and @nl@.
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| 283 | \begin{cquote}
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| 284 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|l@{}}
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| 285 | \begin{uC++}
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| 286 |
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| 287 | for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i += 1 ) cout << i << ' ';
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| 288 | cout << @endl@;
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| 289 |
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| 290 | 0 1 2 3 4
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| 291 | \end{uC++}
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| 292 | &
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| 293 | \begin{cfa}
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| 294 | sout | @nlOff@; // disable auto nl
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| 295 | for ( i; 5 ) sout | i;
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| 296 | sout | @nl@;
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| 297 | sout | @nlOn@; // reenable auto nl
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| 298 | 0 1 2 3 4
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| 299 | \end{cfa}
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| 300 | \end{tabular}
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| 301 | \end{cquote}
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| 302 | Floating-point numbers without a fraction print with a decimal point, which can be disabled with @nodp@.
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| 303 | \begin{cquote}
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| 304 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|l@{}}
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| 305 | \begin{uC++}
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| 306 | cout << 3.0 << ' ' << showpoint << setprecision(0) << 3.0 << endl;
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| 307 | 3 3.
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| 308 | \end{uC++}
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| 309 | &
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| 310 | \begin{cfa}
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| 311 | sout | @nodp( 3.0 )@ | 3.0;
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| 312 | 3 3.
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| 313 | \end{cfa}
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| 314 | \end{tabular}
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| 315 | \end{cquote}
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| 316 |
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| 317 |
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| 318 | \section{Exception}
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| 319 |
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| 320 | Currently, \CFA uses macros @ExceptionDecl@ and @ExceptionInst@ to declare and instantiate an exception.
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| 321 | \begin{cquote}
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| 322 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|ll@{}}
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| 323 | \begin{uC++}
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| 324 |
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| 325 | @_Exception@ E { // local or global scope
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| 326 | ... // exception fields
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| 327 | };
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| 328 | try {
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| 329 | ...
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| 330 | if ( ... ) @_Resume@ E( /* initialization */ );
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| 331 | if ( ... ) @_Throw@ E( /* initialization */ );
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| 332 | ...
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| 333 | } @_CatchResume@( E & /* reference */ ) { ... }
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| 334 | catch( E & ) { ... }
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| 335 | catch( ... /* catch any */ ) { ... }
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| 336 | _Finally { ... }
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| 337 | \end{uC++}
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| 338 | &
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| 339 | \begin{cfa}
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| 340 | #include <Exception.hfa>
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| 341 | @ExceptionDecl@( E, // must be global scope
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| 342 | ... // exception fields
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| 343 | );
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| 344 | try {
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| 345 | ...
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| 346 | if ( ... ) @throwResume@ @ExceptionInst@( E, /* intialization */ );
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| 347 | if ( ... ) @throw@ @ExceptionInst@( E, /* intialization */ );
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| 348 | ...
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| 349 | } @catchResume@( E @*@ /* pointer */ ) { ... }
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| 350 | catch( E * ) { ... }
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| 351 | catch( exception_t @*@ /* catch any */ ) { ... }
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| 352 | finally { ... }
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| 353 | \end{cfa}
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| 354 | \end{tabular}
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| 355 | \end{cquote}
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| 356 |
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| 357 |
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| 358 | \section{Non-local Exception}
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| 359 |
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| 360 | \begin{cquote}
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| 361 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|ll@{}}
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| 362 | \begin{uC++}
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| 363 |
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| 364 |
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| 365 | void main() {
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| 366 | try {
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| 367 | _Enable {
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| 368 | ... suspend(); ...
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| 369 | }
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| 370 | } @_CatchResume@( E & /* reference */ ) { ... }
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| 371 | catch( E & ) { ... }
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| 372 | }
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| 373 | \end{uC++}
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| 374 | &
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| 375 | \begin{cfa}
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| 376 | #define resumePoll( coroutine ) resume( coroutine ); checked_poll()
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| 377 | #define suspendPoll suspend; checked_poll()
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| 378 | void main() {
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| 379 | try {
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| 380 | enable_ehm();
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| 381 | ... suspendPoll ...
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| 382 | disable_ehm();
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| 383 | } @catchResume@( E * ) { ... }
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| 384 | catch( E & ) { ... }
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| 385 | }
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| 386 | \end{cfa}
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| 387 | \end{tabular}
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| 388 | \end{cquote}
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| 389 |
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| 390 |
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| 391 | \section{Constructor / Destructor}
|
|---|
| 392 |
|
|---|
| 393 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 394 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|l@{}}
|
|---|
| 395 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 396 |
|
|---|
| 397 | struct S {
|
|---|
| 398 | int i, j;
|
|---|
| 399 |
|
|---|
| 400 | @S@( int i, int j ) { S::i = i; S::j = j; }
|
|---|
| 401 | @~S@() {}
|
|---|
| 402 | };
|
|---|
| 403 | S s1 = { 1, 2 };
|
|---|
| 404 |
|
|---|
| 405 | S * s2 = new S{ 1, 2 };
|
|---|
| 406 | delete s2;
|
|---|
| 407 | s2 = new S{ 1, 2 };
|
|---|
| 408 | delete s2;
|
|---|
| 409 | S & s3 = *new S{ 1, 2 };
|
|---|
| 410 | delete &s3;
|
|---|
| 411 | s3 = *new S{ 1, 2 };
|
|---|
| 412 | delete &s3;
|
|---|
| 413 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 414 | &
|
|---|
| 415 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 416 | #include <stdlib.hfa> // new (malloc)
|
|---|
| 417 | struct S {
|
|---|
| 418 | int i, j;
|
|---|
| 419 | };
|
|---|
| 420 | void @?{}@( S & s, int i, int j ) { s.i = i; s.j = j; }
|
|---|
| 421 | void @^?{}@( S & s ) { s.i = 0; s.j = 0; }
|
|---|
| 422 |
|
|---|
| 423 | S s1 = { 1, 2 };
|
|---|
| 424 | // cannot use 0/1 (zero_t/one_t) with "new"
|
|---|
| 425 | S * s2 = new( 1@n@, 2 ); // n => (int)
|
|---|
| 426 | delete( s2 );
|
|---|
| 427 | s2 = new( 1n, 2 );
|
|---|
| 428 | delete( s2 );
|
|---|
| 429 | S & s3 = *new( 1n, 2 );
|
|---|
| 430 | delete( s3 );
|
|---|
| 431 | &s3 = &*new( 1n, 2 );
|
|---|
| 432 | delete( s3 );
|
|---|
| 433 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 434 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 435 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 436 |
|
|---|
| 437 |
|
|---|
| 438 | \section{\texorpdfstring{Structures (object-oriented \protect\vs routine style)}{Structures (object-oriented vs. routine style)}}
|
|---|
| 439 |
|
|---|
| 440 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 441 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|l@{}}
|
|---|
| 442 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 443 | struct S {
|
|---|
| 444 | int i = 0; // cheat, implicit default constructor
|
|---|
| 445 | int setter( int j ) { int t = i; i = j; return t; }
|
|---|
| 446 | int getter() { return i; }
|
|---|
| 447 | };
|
|---|
| 448 | S s;
|
|---|
| 449 | @s.@setter( 3 ); // object calls
|
|---|
| 450 | int k = @s.@getter();
|
|---|
| 451 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 452 | &
|
|---|
| 453 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 454 | struct S { int i; };
|
|---|
| 455 | void ?{}( S & s ) { s.i = 0; } // explicit default constructor
|
|---|
| 456 | int setter( @S & s,@ int j ) @with( s )@ { int t = i; i = j; return t; }
|
|---|
| 457 | int getter( @S & s@ ) @with( s )@ { return i; }
|
|---|
| 458 |
|
|---|
| 459 | S s;
|
|---|
| 460 | setter( @s,@ 3 ); // normal calls
|
|---|
| 461 | int k = getter( @s@ );
|
|---|
| 462 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 463 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 464 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 465 |
|
|---|
| 466 |
|
|---|
| 467 | \section{String}
|
|---|
| 468 |
|
|---|
| 469 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 470 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|l@{}}
|
|---|
| 471 | \multicolumn{2}{@{}l@{}}{\lstinline{string s1, s2;}} \\
|
|---|
| 472 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 473 | s1 = "abcdefg";
|
|---|
| 474 | s2 = s1;
|
|---|
| 475 | s1 += s2;
|
|---|
| 476 | s1 == s2; s1 != s2;
|
|---|
| 477 | s1 < s2; s1 <= s2; s1 > s2; s1 >= s2;
|
|---|
| 478 | s1.length();
|
|---|
| 479 | s1[3];
|
|---|
| 480 | s1.substr( 2 ); s1.substr( 2, 3 );
|
|---|
| 481 | s1.replace( 2, 5, s2 );
|
|---|
| 482 | s1.find( s2 ); s1.rfind( s2 );
|
|---|
| 483 | s1.find_first_of( s2 ); s1.find_last_of( s2 );
|
|---|
| 484 | s1.find_first_not_of( s2 ); s1.find_last_not_of( s2 );
|
|---|
| 485 | getline( cin, s1 );
|
|---|
| 486 | cout << s1 << endl;
|
|---|
| 487 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 488 | &
|
|---|
| 489 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 490 | s1 = "abcdefg";
|
|---|
| 491 | s2 = s1;
|
|---|
| 492 | s1 += s2;
|
|---|
| 493 | s1 == s2; s1 != s2;
|
|---|
| 494 | s1 < s2; s1 <= s2; s1 > s2; s1 >= s2;
|
|---|
| 495 | size( s1 );
|
|---|
| 496 | s1[3];
|
|---|
| 497 | s1( 2 ); s1( 2, 3 );
|
|---|
| 498 | // replace( s1, 2, 5, s2 );
|
|---|
| 499 | // find( s1, s2 ), rfind( s1, s2 );
|
|---|
| 500 | // find_first_of( s2 ); find_last_of( s2 );
|
|---|
| 501 | // find_first_not_of( s1, s2 ); find_last_not_of( s1, s2 );
|
|---|
| 502 | sin | getline( s1 );
|
|---|
| 503 | sout | s1;
|
|---|
| 504 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 505 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 506 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 507 |
|
|---|
| 508 |
|
|---|
| 509 | \section{\texorpdfstring{\lstinline{uArray}}{uArray}}
|
|---|
| 510 |
|
|---|
| 511 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 512 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|l@{}}
|
|---|
| 513 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 514 | #include <iostream>
|
|---|
| 515 | using namespace std;
|
|---|
| 516 | struct S {
|
|---|
| 517 | int i;
|
|---|
| 518 | S( int i ) { S::i = i; cout << "ctor " << S::i << endl; }
|
|---|
| 519 | ~S() { S::i = i; cout << "dtor " << S::i << endl; }
|
|---|
| 520 | };
|
|---|
| 521 | int main() {
|
|---|
| 522 | enum { N = 5 };
|
|---|
| 523 | @uArray( S, s, N );@ // no constructor calls
|
|---|
| 524 | for ( int i = 0; i < N; i += 1 ) @s[i]( i )@; // constructor calls
|
|---|
| 525 | for ( int i = 0; i < N; i += 1 ) cout << s[i]@->@i << endl;
|
|---|
| 526 | }
|
|---|
| 527 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 528 | &
|
|---|
| 529 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 530 | #include <fstream.hfa>
|
|---|
| 531 | #include <array.hfa>
|
|---|
| 532 | struct S {
|
|---|
| 533 | int i;
|
|---|
| 534 | };
|
|---|
| 535 | void ?{}( S & s, int i ) { s.i = i; sout | "ctor" | s.i; }
|
|---|
| 536 | void ^?{}( S & s ) { sout | "dtor" | s.i; }
|
|---|
| 537 | int main() {
|
|---|
| 538 | enum { N = 5 };
|
|---|
| 539 | @array( S, N ) s = { delay_init };@ // no constructor calls
|
|---|
| 540 | for ( i; N ) @s[i]{ i }@; // constructor calls
|
|---|
| 541 | for ( i; N ) sout | s[i]@.@i;
|
|---|
| 542 | }
|
|---|
| 543 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 544 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 545 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 546 |
|
|---|
| 547 |
|
|---|
| 548 | \section{Coroutine}
|
|---|
| 549 |
|
|---|
| 550 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 551 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|ll@{}}
|
|---|
| 552 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 553 |
|
|---|
| 554 | @_Coroutine@ C {
|
|---|
| 555 | // private coroutine fields
|
|---|
| 556 | void main() {
|
|---|
| 557 | ... @suspend();@ ...
|
|---|
| 558 | ... @_Resume E( ... ) _At partner;@
|
|---|
| 559 | ... @uThisCoroutine();@ ...
|
|---|
| 560 |
|
|---|
| 561 | }
|
|---|
| 562 | public:
|
|---|
| 563 | void mem( ... ) {
|
|---|
| 564 | ... @resume();@ ...
|
|---|
| 565 | }
|
|---|
| 566 | };
|
|---|
| 567 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 568 | &
|
|---|
| 569 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 570 | #include <$coroutine$.hfa>
|
|---|
| 571 | @coroutine@ C {
|
|---|
| 572 | // private coroutine fields
|
|---|
| 573 |
|
|---|
| 574 | };
|
|---|
| 575 | void main( C & c ) {
|
|---|
| 576 | ... @suspend;@ ... // keyword not routine
|
|---|
| 577 | ... @resumeAt( partner, ExceptionInst( E, ... ) );@
|
|---|
| 578 | ... @active_coroutine();@ ...
|
|---|
| 579 | }
|
|---|
| 580 | void mem( C & c, ... ) {
|
|---|
| 581 | ... @resume( c );@ ...
|
|---|
| 582 | }
|
|---|
| 583 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 584 | \\
|
|---|
| 585 | \multicolumn{2}{@{}l@{}}{\lstinline{C c;}}
|
|---|
| 586 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 587 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 588 |
|
|---|
| 589 |
|
|---|
| 590 | \section{\lstinline{COBEGIN}/\lstinline{COFOR}}
|
|---|
| 591 |
|
|---|
| 592 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 593 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|ll@{}}
|
|---|
| 594 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 595 |
|
|---|
| 596 | #include <uCobegin.h>
|
|---|
| 597 | int main() {
|
|---|
| 598 | @COBEGIN@
|
|---|
| 599 | BEGIN osacquire( cout ) << "A" << endl; END
|
|---|
| 600 | BEGIN osacquire( cout ) << "B" << endl; END
|
|---|
| 601 | BEGIN osacquire( cout ) << "C" << endl; END
|
|---|
| 602 | BEGIN osacquire( cout ) << "D" << endl; END
|
|---|
| 603 | @COEND@
|
|---|
| 604 | @COFOR@( i, 1, 10,
|
|---|
| 605 | osacquire( cout ) << i << endl;
|
|---|
| 606 | )
|
|---|
| 607 | }
|
|---|
| 608 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 609 | &
|
|---|
| 610 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 611 | #include <mutex_stmt.hfa>
|
|---|
| 612 | #include <$cofor$.hfa>
|
|---|
| 613 | int main() {
|
|---|
| 614 | {
|
|---|
| 615 | @corun@ { mutex( sout ) sout | "A"; }
|
|---|
| 616 | corun { mutex( sout ) sout | "B"; }
|
|---|
| 617 | corun { mutex( sout ) sout | "C"; }
|
|---|
| 618 | corun { mutex( sout ) sout | "D"; }
|
|---|
| 619 | }
|
|---|
| 620 | @cofor@( i; 10 ) {
|
|---|
| 621 | mutex( sout ) sout | i;
|
|---|
| 622 | }
|
|---|
| 623 | }
|
|---|
| 624 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 625 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 626 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 627 |
|
|---|
| 628 |
|
|---|
| 629 | \section{Actor}
|
|---|
| 630 |
|
|---|
| 631 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 632 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|ll@{}}
|
|---|
| 633 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 634 | #include <iostream>
|
|---|
| 635 | using namespace std;
|
|---|
| 636 | #include <uActor.h>
|
|---|
| 637 |
|
|---|
| 638 | struct StrMsg : @public uActor::Message@ {
|
|---|
| 639 |
|
|---|
| 640 | const char * val; // string message
|
|---|
| 641 |
|
|---|
| 642 | StrMsg( const char * val ) :
|
|---|
| 643 | @Message( uActor::Delete )@, // delete after use
|
|---|
| 644 | val( val ) {}
|
|---|
| 645 | };
|
|---|
| 646 | _Actor Hello { ${\color{red}\LstCommentStyle{// : public uActor}}$
|
|---|
| 647 | Allocation receive( Message & msg ) {
|
|---|
| 648 | Case( @StartMsg@, msg ) { // discriminate
|
|---|
| 649 |
|
|---|
| 650 | } else Case( StrMsg, msg ) {
|
|---|
| 651 | osacquire( cout ) << msg_d->val << endl;
|
|---|
| 652 |
|
|---|
| 653 | } else Case( @StopMsg@, msg )
|
|---|
| 654 | return Delete; // delete actor
|
|---|
| 655 | return Nodelete; // reuse actor
|
|---|
| 656 | }
|
|---|
| 657 | };
|
|---|
| 658 | int main() {
|
|---|
| 659 | @uActor::start();@ // start actor system
|
|---|
| 660 | *new Hello() | uActor::startMsg
|
|---|
| 661 | | *new StrMsg( "hello" ) | uActor::stopMsg;
|
|---|
| 662 | *new Hello() | uActor::startMsg
|
|---|
| 663 | | *new StrMsg( "bonjour" ) | uActor::stopMsg;
|
|---|
| 664 | @uActor::stop();@ // wait for actors to terminate
|
|---|
| 665 | }
|
|---|
| 666 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 667 | &
|
|---|
| 668 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 669 | #include <fstream.hfa>
|
|---|
| 670 | #include <mutex_stmt.hfa>
|
|---|
| 671 | #include <actor.hfa>
|
|---|
| 672 |
|
|---|
| 673 | struct StrMsg {
|
|---|
| 674 | @inline message;@ // derived message
|
|---|
| 675 | const char * val; // string message
|
|---|
| 676 | };
|
|---|
| 677 | void ?{}( StrMsg & msg, const char * str ) {
|
|---|
| 678 | @set_allocation( msg, Delete );@ // delete after use
|
|---|
| 679 | msg.val = str;
|
|---|
| 680 | }
|
|---|
| 681 | struct Hello { @inline actor;@ }; // derived actor
|
|---|
| 682 | allocation receive( Hello & receiver, @start_msg_t@ & ) {
|
|---|
| 683 | return Nodelete;
|
|---|
| 684 | }
|
|---|
| 685 | allocation receive( Hello & receiver, StrMsg & msg ) {
|
|---|
| 686 | mutex( sout ) sout | msg.val;
|
|---|
| 687 | return Nodelete; // reuse actor
|
|---|
| 688 | }
|
|---|
| 689 | allocation receive( Hello & receiver, @stop_msg_t@ & ) {
|
|---|
| 690 | return Delete; // delete actor
|
|---|
| 691 | }
|
|---|
| 692 |
|
|---|
| 693 | int main() {
|
|---|
| 694 | @actor_start();@ // start actor system
|
|---|
| 695 | *(Hello *)new() | start_msg
|
|---|
| 696 | | *(StrMsg *)new( "hello" ) | stop_msg;
|
|---|
| 697 | *(Hello *)new() | start_msg
|
|---|
| 698 | | *(StrMsg *)new( "bonjour" ) | stop_msg;
|
|---|
| 699 | @actor_stop();@ // wait for actors to terminate
|
|---|
| 700 | }
|
|---|
| 701 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 702 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 703 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 704 |
|
|---|
| 705 |
|
|---|
| 706 | \section{Thread}
|
|---|
| 707 |
|
|---|
| 708 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 709 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|ll@{}}
|
|---|
| 710 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 711 |
|
|---|
| 712 | @_Task@ T {
|
|---|
| 713 | // private task fields
|
|---|
| 714 | void main() {
|
|---|
| 715 | ... @_Resume E( ... ) _At partner@;
|
|---|
| 716 | ... @uThisTask();@ ...
|
|---|
| 717 | }
|
|---|
| 718 | public:
|
|---|
| 719 | };
|
|---|
| 720 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 721 | &
|
|---|
| 722 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 723 | #include <$thread$.hfa>
|
|---|
| 724 | @thread@ T {
|
|---|
| 725 | // private task fields
|
|---|
| 726 |
|
|---|
| 727 | };
|
|---|
| 728 | void main( @T & t@ ) {
|
|---|
| 729 | ... @resumeAt( partner, ExceptionInst( E, ... )@ );
|
|---|
| 730 | ... @active_thread();@ ...
|
|---|
| 731 | }
|
|---|
| 732 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 733 | \\
|
|---|
| 734 | \multicolumn{2}{@{}l@{}}{\lstinline{T t; // start thread in main routine}}
|
|---|
| 735 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 736 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 737 |
|
|---|
| 738 |
|
|---|
| 739 | \section{Locks}
|
|---|
| 740 |
|
|---|
| 741 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 742 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|ll@{}}
|
|---|
| 743 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 744 |
|
|---|
| 745 | uOwnerLock m;
|
|---|
| 746 | uCondLock s;
|
|---|
| 747 | m.acquire();
|
|---|
| 748 | if ( ! s.empty() ) s.wait( m );
|
|---|
| 749 | else {
|
|---|
| 750 | m.release();
|
|---|
| 751 | }
|
|---|
| 752 | @osacquire( cout )@ << i << endl;
|
|---|
| 753 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 754 | &
|
|---|
| 755 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 756 | #include <locks.hfa>
|
|---|
| 757 | owner_lock m;
|
|---|
| 758 | condition_variable( owner_lock ) s; // generic type on mutex lock
|
|---|
| 759 | lock( m );
|
|---|
| 760 | if ( ! empty( s ) ) wait( s, m );
|
|---|
| 761 | else {
|
|---|
| 762 | unlock( m );
|
|---|
| 763 | }
|
|---|
| 764 | @mutex( sout )@ sout | i; // thread safe I/O
|
|---|
| 765 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 766 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 767 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 768 |
|
|---|
| 769 |
|
|---|
| 770 | \section{Barrier}
|
|---|
| 771 |
|
|---|
| 772 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 773 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|ll@{}}
|
|---|
| 774 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 775 | #include <iostream>
|
|---|
| 776 | using namespace std;
|
|---|
| 777 | #include <uBarrier.h>
|
|---|
| 778 |
|
|---|
| 779 | @_Cormonitor@ Barrier
|
|---|
| 780 | : @public uBarrier@ { // inheritance
|
|---|
| 781 | int total;
|
|---|
| 782 | void @last@() { cout << total << endl; }
|
|---|
| 783 | public:
|
|---|
| 784 | Barrier( unsigned int group ) :
|
|---|
| 785 | @uBarrier( group )@ {
|
|---|
| 786 | total = 0;
|
|---|
| 787 | }
|
|---|
| 788 | void @block@( int subtotal ) {
|
|---|
| 789 |
|
|---|
| 790 |
|
|---|
| 791 | total += subtotal;
|
|---|
| 792 | @uBarrier::block();@
|
|---|
| 793 | }
|
|---|
| 794 | };
|
|---|
| 795 | enum { N = 3 };
|
|---|
| 796 | Barrier b{ N };
|
|---|
| 797 |
|
|---|
| 798 | _Task T {
|
|---|
| 799 | void main() {
|
|---|
| 800 | for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i += 1 ) {
|
|---|
| 801 | b.block( 1 );
|
|---|
| 802 | }
|
|---|
| 803 | }
|
|---|
| 804 | };
|
|---|
| 805 | int main() {
|
|---|
| 806 | uProcessor p[N - 1];
|
|---|
| 807 | T t[N];
|
|---|
| 808 | }
|
|---|
| 809 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 810 | &
|
|---|
| 811 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 812 | #include <fstream.hfa>
|
|---|
| 813 | #include <$thread$.hfa>
|
|---|
| 814 | #include <barrier.hfa>
|
|---|
| 815 | #include <mutex_stmt.hfa>
|
|---|
| 816 | struct Barrier {
|
|---|
| 817 | @barrier b;@ // containment
|
|---|
| 818 | int total;
|
|---|
| 819 |
|
|---|
| 820 | };
|
|---|
| 821 | void ?{}( Barrier & B, unsigned int group ) with(B) {
|
|---|
| 822 | @?{}( b, group );@ // initialize barrier
|
|---|
| 823 | total = 0;
|
|---|
| 824 | }
|
|---|
| 825 | unsigned int block( Barrier & B, int subtotal ) with(B) {
|
|---|
| 826 | void @last@() { sout | total; } // called by Gth arriving thread
|
|---|
| 827 | @mutex( b )@ { // use barrier's mutual exclusion
|
|---|
| 828 | total += subtotal;
|
|---|
| 829 | return @block@( b, last ); // wait for barrier trigger
|
|---|
| 830 | }
|
|---|
| 831 | }
|
|---|
| 832 | enum { N = 3 };
|
|---|
| 833 | Barrier b{ N };
|
|---|
| 834 |
|
|---|
| 835 | thread T {};
|
|---|
| 836 | void main( T & ) {
|
|---|
| 837 | for ( 10 ) {
|
|---|
| 838 | block( b, 1 );
|
|---|
| 839 | }
|
|---|
| 840 | }
|
|---|
| 841 |
|
|---|
| 842 | int main() {
|
|---|
| 843 | processor p[N - 1];
|
|---|
| 844 | T t[N];
|
|---|
| 845 | }
|
|---|
| 846 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 847 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 848 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 849 |
|
|---|
| 850 | \newpage
|
|---|
| 851 |
|
|---|
| 852 | \section{Monitor}
|
|---|
| 853 |
|
|---|
| 854 | Internal Scheduling
|
|---|
| 855 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 856 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|ll@{}}
|
|---|
| 857 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 858 |
|
|---|
| 859 | @_Monitor@ BoundedBufferI {
|
|---|
| 860 | @uCondition@ full, empty;
|
|---|
| 861 | int front = 0, back = 0, count = 0;
|
|---|
| 862 | int elements[20];
|
|---|
| 863 | public:
|
|---|
| 864 |
|
|---|
| 865 |
|
|---|
| 866 |
|
|---|
| 867 | @_Nomutex@ int query() const { return count; }
|
|---|
| 868 |
|
|---|
| 869 | void insert( int elem ) {
|
|---|
| 870 | if ( count == 20 ) @empty.wait();@
|
|---|
| 871 | elements[back] = elem;
|
|---|
| 872 | back = ( back + 1 ) % 20;
|
|---|
| 873 | count += 1;
|
|---|
| 874 | @full.signal();@
|
|---|
| 875 | }
|
|---|
| 876 | int remove() {
|
|---|
| 877 | if ( count == 0 ) @full.wait();@
|
|---|
| 878 | int elem = elements[front];
|
|---|
| 879 | front = ( front + 1 ) % 20;
|
|---|
| 880 | count -= 1;
|
|---|
| 881 | @empty.signal();@
|
|---|
| 882 | return elem;
|
|---|
| 883 | }
|
|---|
| 884 | };
|
|---|
| 885 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 886 | &
|
|---|
| 887 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 888 | #include <$monitor$.hfa>
|
|---|
| 889 | @monitor@ BoundedBufferI {
|
|---|
| 890 | @condition@ full, empty;
|
|---|
| 891 | int front, back, count;
|
|---|
| 892 | int elements[20];
|
|---|
| 893 | };
|
|---|
| 894 | void ?{}( BoundedBufferI & buf ) with( buf ) {
|
|---|
| 895 | front = back = count = 0;
|
|---|
| 896 | }
|
|---|
| 897 | int query( BoundedBufferI & buf ) { return buf.count; }
|
|---|
| 898 | int remove( BoundedBufferI & @mutex@ buf ); // forward
|
|---|
| 899 | void insert( BoundedBufferI & @mutex@ buf, int elem ) with( buf ) {
|
|---|
| 900 | if ( count == 20 ) @wait( empty );@
|
|---|
| 901 | elements[back] = elem;
|
|---|
| 902 | back = ( back + 1 ) % 20;
|
|---|
| 903 | count += 1
|
|---|
| 904 | @signal( full );@
|
|---|
| 905 | }
|
|---|
| 906 | int remove( BoundedBufferI & @mutex@ buf ) with( buf ) {
|
|---|
| 907 | if ( count == 0 ) @wait( full );@
|
|---|
| 908 | int elem = elements[front];
|
|---|
| 909 | front = ( front + 1 ) % 20;
|
|---|
| 910 | count -= 1;
|
|---|
| 911 | @signal( empty );@
|
|---|
| 912 | return elem;
|
|---|
| 913 | }
|
|---|
| 914 |
|
|---|
| 915 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 916 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 917 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 918 |
|
|---|
| 919 | \enlargethispage{1000pt}
|
|---|
| 920 |
|
|---|
| 921 | \noindent
|
|---|
| 922 | External Scheduling
|
|---|
| 923 | \begin{cquote}
|
|---|
| 924 | \begin{tabular}{@{}l|ll@{}}
|
|---|
| 925 | \begin{uC++}
|
|---|
| 926 |
|
|---|
| 927 | _Monitor BoundedBuffer {
|
|---|
| 928 | int front = 0, back = 0, count = 0;
|
|---|
| 929 | int elements[20];
|
|---|
| 930 | public:
|
|---|
| 931 | _Nomutex int query() const { return count; }
|
|---|
| 932 | void insert( int elem );
|
|---|
| 933 | int remove();
|
|---|
| 934 | };
|
|---|
| 935 |
|
|---|
| 936 | void BoundedBuffer::insert( int elem ) {
|
|---|
| 937 | if ( count == 20 ) @_Accept( remove );@
|
|---|
| 938 | elements[back] = elem;
|
|---|
| 939 | back = ( back + 1 ) % 20;
|
|---|
| 940 | count += 1;
|
|---|
| 941 | }
|
|---|
| 942 | int BoundedBuffer::remove() {
|
|---|
| 943 | if ( count == 0 ) @_Accept( insert );@
|
|---|
| 944 | int elem = elements[front];
|
|---|
| 945 | front = ( front + 1 ) % 20;
|
|---|
| 946 | count -= 1;
|
|---|
| 947 | return elem;
|
|---|
| 948 | }
|
|---|
| 949 | \end{uC++}
|
|---|
| 950 | &
|
|---|
| 951 | \begin{cfa}
|
|---|
| 952 | #include <$monitor$.hfa>
|
|---|
| 953 | monitor BoundedBuffer {
|
|---|
| 954 | int front, back, count;
|
|---|
| 955 | int elements[20];
|
|---|
| 956 | };
|
|---|
| 957 | void ?{}( BoundedBuffer & buf ) with( buf ) {
|
|---|
| 958 | front = back = count = 0;
|
|---|
| 959 | }
|
|---|
| 960 | int query( BoundedBuffer & buf ) { return buf.count; }
|
|---|
| 961 | int remove( BoundedBuffer & @mutex@ buf ); // forward
|
|---|
| 962 | void insert( BoundedBuffer & @mutex@ buf, int elem ) with( buf ) {
|
|---|
| 963 | if ( count == 20 ) @waitfor( remove : buf );@
|
|---|
| 964 | elements[back] = elem;
|
|---|
| 965 | back = ( back + 1 ) % 20;
|
|---|
| 966 | count += 1;
|
|---|
| 967 | }
|
|---|
| 968 | int remove( BoundedBuffer & @mutex@ buf ) with( buf ) {
|
|---|
| 969 | if ( count == 0 ) @waitfor( insert : buf );@
|
|---|
| 970 | int elem = elements[front];
|
|---|
| 971 | front = ( front + 1 ) % 20;
|
|---|
| 972 | count -= 1;
|
|---|
| 973 | return elem;
|
|---|
| 974 | }
|
|---|
| 975 | \end{cfa}
|
|---|
| 976 | \end{tabular}
|
|---|
| 977 | \end{cquote}
|
|---|
| 978 |
|
|---|
| 979 |
|
|---|
| 980 | \input{uC++toCFA.ind}
|
|---|
| 981 |
|
|---|
| 982 | % \bibliographystyle{plain}
|
|---|
| 983 | % \bibliography{pl}
|
|---|
| 984 |
|
|---|
| 985 | \end{document}
|
|---|
| 986 |
|
|---|
| 987 | % Local Variables: %
|
|---|
| 988 | % tab-width: 4 %
|
|---|
| 989 | % fill-column: 100 %
|
|---|
| 990 | % compile-command: "make" %
|
|---|
| 991 | % End: %
|
|---|
