Last change
on this file since 3c1e432 was 520fa9e, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 11 months ago |
proofread background chapter, and other small changes
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File size:
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1 | #include <stdio.h>
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2 | #include <assert.h>
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3 | #include <stdlib.h>
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4 |
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5 | #define SHOW(x, fmt) printf( #x ": " fmt "\n", x )
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6 |
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7 | #ifdef ERRS
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8 | #define ERR(...) __VA_ARGS__
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9 | #else
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10 | #define ERR(...)
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11 | #endif
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12 |
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13 |
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14 |
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15 | int main() {
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16 | float ar[3][10];
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17 | static_assert( sizeof(float) == 4 ); $\C{// floats (atomic elements) are 4 bytes}$
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18 | static_assert( sizeof(void*) == 8 ); $\C{// pointers are 8 bytes}$
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19 |
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20 | static_assert( sizeof(ar) == 120 ); $\C{// the array, float[3][10]}$
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21 | static_assert( sizeof(ar[0]) == 40 ); $\C{// its first element, float[10]}$
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22 | static_assert( sizeof(ar[0][0]) == 4 ); $\C{// its first grand element, float}$
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23 |
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24 | static_assert( sizeof(&(ar)) == 8 ); $\C{// pointer to the array, float(*)[3][10]}$
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25 | static_assert( sizeof(&(ar[0])) == 8 ); $\C{// pointer to its first element, float(*)[10]}$
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26 | static_assert( sizeof(&(ar[0][0])) == 8 ); $\C{// pointer to its first grand-element, float*}$
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27 |
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28 | float (*pa)[3][10] = &(ar);
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29 | float (*pa0)[10] = &(ar[0]);
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30 | float *pa00 = &(ar[0][0]);
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31 |
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32 | static_assert( (void*)&ar == (void*)&(ar[0] ) );
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33 | static_assert( (void*)&ar == (void*)&(ar[0][0]) );
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34 |
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35 | assert( (void *) pa == (void *) pa0 );
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36 | assert( (void *) pa == (void *) pa00 );
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37 |
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38 | // float (*b[3])[10];
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39 | float *b[3];
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40 | for (int i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
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41 | b[i] = malloc(sizeof(float[10]));
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42 | }
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43 | ar[2][3];
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44 | b[2][3];
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45 | /*
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46 |
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47 | */
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48 |
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49 | }
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50 |
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51 | // Local Variables: //
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52 | // compile-command: "sed -f sedcmd bkgd-carray-mdim.c | gcc-11 -Wall -Wextra -x c -" //
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53 | // End: //
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