1 | class Monitor { |
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2 | public static volatile Boolean go = false; |
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3 | public static volatile Boolean next = false; |
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4 | } |
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5 | |
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6 | class Signaller extends Thread { |
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7 | Monitor m; |
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8 | Signaller(Monitor m) { |
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9 | this.m = m; |
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10 | } |
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11 | |
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12 | public void run() { |
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13 | Monitor.go = true; |
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14 | while( Monitor.go ) { |
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15 | synchronized(this.m) { |
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16 | Monitor.next = false; |
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17 | this.m.notify(); |
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18 | } |
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19 | while( ! Monitor.next && Monitor.go ); // spin until woken |
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20 | } |
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21 | } |
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22 | } |
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23 | |
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24 | public class JavaThread { |
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25 | // Simplistic low-quality Marsaglia Shift-XOR pseudo-random number generator. |
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26 | // Bijective |
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27 | // Cycle length for non-zero values is 4G-1. |
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28 | // 0 is absorbing and should be avoided -- fixed point. |
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29 | // The returned value is typically masked to produce a positive value. |
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30 | static volatile int Ticket = 0 ; |
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31 | |
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32 | private static int nextRandom (int x) { |
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33 | if (x == 0) { |
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34 | // reseed the PRNG |
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35 | // Ticket is accessed infrequently and does not constitute a coherence hot-spot. |
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36 | // Note that we use a non-atomic racy increment -- the race is rare and benign. |
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37 | // If the race is a concern switch to an AtomicInteger. |
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38 | // In addition accesses to the RW volatile global "Ticket" variable are not |
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39 | // (readily) predictable at compile-time so the JIT will not be able to elide |
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40 | // nextRandom() invocations. |
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41 | x = ++Ticket ; |
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42 | if (x == 0) x = 1 ; |
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43 | } |
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44 | x ^= x << 6; |
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45 | x ^= x >>> 21; |
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46 | x ^= x << 7; |
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47 | return x ; |
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48 | } |
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49 | static int x = 2; |
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50 | |
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51 | static private int times = Integer.parseInt("1000000"); |
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52 | |
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53 | public static void helper( Monitor m ) throws InterruptedException { |
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54 | for(int i = 1; i <= times; i += 1) { |
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55 | m.wait(); // relase monitor lock |
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56 | m.next = true; |
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57 | } |
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58 | } |
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59 | public static void InnerMain() throws InterruptedException { |
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60 | Monitor m = new Monitor(); |
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61 | long start, end; |
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62 | Signaller s = new Signaller(m); |
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63 | synchronized(m) { |
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64 | s.start(); |
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65 | while( ! Monitor.go ) { // waiter must start first |
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66 | Thread.yield(); |
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67 | } |
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68 | start = System.nanoTime(); |
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69 | helper( m ); |
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70 | end = System.nanoTime(); |
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71 | } |
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72 | Monitor.go = false; |
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73 | s.join(); |
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74 | System.out.println( (end - start) / times); |
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75 | } |
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76 | public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { |
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77 | if ( args.length > 2 ) System.exit( 1 ); |
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78 | if ( args.length == 2 ) { times = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); } |
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79 | |
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80 | for (int n = Integer.parseInt("5"); --n >= 0 ; ) { |
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81 | InnerMain(); |
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82 | Thread.sleep(2000); // 2 seconds |
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83 | x = nextRandom(x); |
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84 | } |
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85 | if ( x == 0 ) System.out.println(x); |
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86 | } |
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87 | } |
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88 | |
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89 | // Local Variables: // |
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90 | // tab-width: 4 // |
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91 | // End: // |
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