| 1 | class Monitor {
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| 2 |         public static volatile Boolean go = false;
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| 3 |         public static volatile Boolean next = false;
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| 4 | }
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| 5 | 
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| 6 | class Signaller extends Thread {
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| 7 |         Monitor m;
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| 8 |         Signaller(Monitor m) {
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| 9 |                 this.m = m;
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| 10 |         }
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| 11 | 
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| 12 |         public void run() {
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| 13 |                 Monitor.go = true;
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| 14 |                 while( Monitor.go ) {
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| 15 |                         synchronized(this.m) {
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| 16 |                                 Monitor.next = false;
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| 17 |                                 this.m.notify();
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| 18 |                         }
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| 19 |                         while( ! Monitor.next && Monitor.go );  // spin until woken
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| 20 |                 }
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| 21 |         }
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| 22 | }
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| 23 | 
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| 24 | public class JavaThread {
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| 25 |         // Simplistic low-quality Marsaglia Shift-XOR pseudo-random number generator.
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| 26 |         // Bijective
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| 27 |         // Cycle length for non-zero values is 4G-1.
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| 28 |         // 0 is absorbing and should be avoided -- fixed point.
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| 29 |         // The returned value is typically masked to produce a positive value.
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| 30 |         static volatile int Ticket = 0 ;
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| 31 | 
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| 32 |         private static int nextRandom (int x) {
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| 33 |                 if (x == 0) {
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| 34 |                         // reseed the PRNG
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| 35 |                         // Ticket is accessed infrequently and does not constitute a coherence hot-spot.
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| 36 |                         // Note that we use a non-atomic racy increment -- the race is rare and benign.
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| 37 |                         // If the race is a concern switch to an AtomicInteger.
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| 38 |                         // In addition accesses to the RW volatile global "Ticket"  variable are not
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| 39 |                         // (readily) predictable at compile-time so the JIT will not be able to elide
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| 40 |                         // nextRandom() invocations.
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| 41 |                         x = ++Ticket ;
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| 42 |                         if (x == 0) x = 1 ;
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| 43 |                 }
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| 44 |                 x ^= x << 6;
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| 45 |                 x ^= x >>> 21;
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| 46 |                 x ^= x << 7;
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| 47 |                 return x ;
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| 48 |         }
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| 49 |         static int x = 2;
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| 50 | 
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| 51 |         static private long times = Long.parseLong("1000000");
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| 52 | 
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| 53 |         public static void helper( Monitor m ) throws InterruptedException {
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| 54 |                 for(long i = 1; i <= times; i += 1) {
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| 55 |                         m.wait();               // relase monitor lock
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| 56 |                         m.next = true;
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| 57 |                 }
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| 58 |         }
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| 59 |         public static void InnerMain() throws InterruptedException {
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| 60 |                 Monitor m = new Monitor();
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| 61 |                 long start, end;
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| 62 |                 Signaller s = new Signaller(m);
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| 63 |                 synchronized(m) {
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| 64 |                         s.start();
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| 65 |                         while( ! Monitor.go ) { // waiter must start first
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| 66 |                                 Thread.yield();
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| 67 |                         }
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| 68 |                         start = System.nanoTime();
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| 69 |                         helper( m );
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| 70 |                         end = System.nanoTime();
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| 71 |                 }
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| 72 |                 Monitor.go = false;
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| 73 |                 s.join();
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| 74 |                 System.out.println( (end - start) / times);
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| 75 |         }
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| 76 |         public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
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| 77 |                 if ( args.length > 1 ) System.exit( 1 );
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| 78 |                 if ( args.length == 1 ) { times = Long.parseLong(args[0]); }
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| 79 | 
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| 80 |                 for (int n = Integer.parseInt("5"); --n >= 0 ; ) {
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| 81 |                         InnerMain();
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| 82 |                         Thread.sleep(2000);     // 2 seconds
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| 83 |                         x = nextRandom(x);
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| 84 |                 }
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| 85 |                 if ( x == 0 ) System.out.println(x);
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| 86 |         }
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| 87 | }
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| 88 | 
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| 89 | // Local Variables: //
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| 90 | // tab-width: 4 //
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| 91 | // End: //
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