[1a0b600] | 1 | // programs that sends a file many times as fast as it can
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| 2 | // compares sendfile to splice
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| 3 |
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| 4 | #define _GNU_SOURCE
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| 5 |
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| 6 | #include <stdint.h>
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| 7 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 8 | #include <stdlib.h>
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| 9 | #include <string.h>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | #include <errno.h>
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[3263e2a4] | 12 | #include <locale.h>
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[1a0b600] | 13 | #include <time.h>
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| 14 | #include <unistd.h>
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| 15 |
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| 16 | #include <sys/ioctl.h>
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| 17 | #include <sys/sendfile.h>
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| 18 | #include <sys/socket.h>
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| 19 | #include <sys/stat.h>
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| 20 | #include <sys/types.h>
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| 21 | #include <fcntl.h>
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| 22 |
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| 23 | #include <netinet/in.h>
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| 24 | #include <arpa/inet.h>
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| 25 | #include <netdb.h>
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| 26 |
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[3263e2a4] | 27 | #include <liburing.h>
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[1a0b600] | 28 |
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| 29 | enum {
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| 30 | USAGE_ERROR = 1,
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| 31 | HOST_ERROR,
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| 32 | PIPE_ERROR,
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| 33 | FSTAT_ERROR,
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| 34 | SOCKET_ERROR,
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| 35 | CONNECT_ERROR,
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| 36 | SENDFILE_ERROR,
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| 37 | SPLICEIN_ERROR,
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[3263e2a4] | 38 | SPLICEOUT_ERROR,
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| 39 | URINGWAIT_ERROR
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[1a0b600] | 40 | };
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| 41 |
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| 42 | enum { buffer_len = 10240 };
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| 43 | char buffer[buffer_len];
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| 44 |
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| 45 | enum { TIMEGRAN = 1000000000LL, TIMES = 100000 };
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| 46 |
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| 47 | int pipefd[2];
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[3263e2a4] | 48 | struct io_uring ring;
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[1a0b600] | 49 |
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[3a40df6] | 50 | char * buf;
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| 51 |
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[1a0b600] | 52 | struct stats {
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| 53 | size_t calls;
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| 54 | size_t bytes;
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| 55 | struct {
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| 56 | struct {
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| 57 | size_t cnt;
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| 58 | size_t bytes;
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| 59 | } r, w;
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| 60 | } shorts;
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| 61 | };
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| 62 | static void my_sendfile(int out, int in, size_t size, struct stats *);
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| 63 | static void my_splice (int out, int in, size_t size, struct stats *);
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[3263e2a4] | 64 | static void my_iouring (int out, int in, size_t size, struct stats *);
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| 65 | static void my_ringlink(int out, int in, size_t size, struct stats *);
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[3a40df6] | 66 | static void my_readwrit(int out, int in, size_t size, struct stats *);
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[1a0b600] | 67 | typedef void (*sender_t)(int out, int in, size_t size, struct stats *);
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| 68 |
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| 69 | static void run(sender_t sender, struct addrinfo * addr, int infd, size_t size);
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| 70 |
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| 71 | int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
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[3263e2a4] | 72 | setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
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[1a0b600] | 73 | const char * file_path;
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| 74 | struct addrinfo * addr;
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| 75 | int file_fd;
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[3a40df6] | 76 | int ret;
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[1a0b600] | 77 | switch(argc) {
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| 78 | case 3:
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| 79 | {
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| 80 | // Open the file
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| 81 | const char * const path = argv[2];
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[3a40df6] | 82 | ret = open(path, 0, O_RDONLY);
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[1a0b600] | 83 | if(ret < 0) {
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| 84 | fprintf( stderr, "cannot open file '%s': %s\n\n", path, strerror(errno) );
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| 85 | goto USAGE;
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| 86 | }
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| 87 |
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| 88 | file_path = path;
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| 89 | file_fd = ret;
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| 90 |
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| 91 |
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| 92 | // connect to the address
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| 93 | char * state = 0;
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| 94 | char * str = argv[1];
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| 95 | const char * const host = strtok_r(str, ":", &state);
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| 96 | if(NULL == host) {
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| 97 | fprintf( stderr, "Invalid host:port specification, no host.\n\n" );
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| 98 | goto USAGE;
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| 99 | }
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| 100 |
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| 101 | const char * const port = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &state);
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| 102 | if(NULL == port) {
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| 103 | fprintf( stderr, "Invalid host:port specification, no port.\n\n" );
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| 104 | goto USAGE;
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| 105 | }
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| 106 |
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| 107 | printf("looking up '%s:%s'\n", host, port);
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| 108 |
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| 109 | struct addrinfo hints = {};
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| 110 | struct addrinfo * pResultList = NULL;
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| 111 |
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| 112 | hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
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| 113 | hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
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| 114 | hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICSERV;
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| 115 |
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| 116 | ret = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &pResultList);
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| 117 |
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| 118 | switch(ret) {
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| 119 | case 0:
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| 120 | addr = pResultList;
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| 121 | goto DONE;
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| 122 |
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| 123 | case EAI_ADDRFAMILY:
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| 124 | fprintf( stderr, "The specified network host does not have any network addresses in the requested address family.\n\n" );
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| 125 | break;
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| 126 |
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| 127 | case EAI_AGAIN:
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| 128 | fprintf( stderr, "The name server returned a temporary failure indication. Try again later.\n\n" );
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| 129 | exit( HOST_ERROR );
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| 130 |
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| 131 | case EAI_BADFLAGS:
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| 132 | fprintf( stderr, "hints.ai_flags contains invalid flags; or, hints.ai_flags included AI_CANONNAME and name was NULL.\n\n" );
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| 133 | exit( HOST_ERROR );
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| 134 |
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| 135 | case EAI_FAIL:
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| 136 | fprintf( stderr, "The name server returned a permanent failure indication.\n\n" );
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| 137 | break;
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| 138 |
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| 139 | case EAI_FAMILY:
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| 140 | fprintf( stderr, "The requested address family is not supported.\n\n" );
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| 141 | exit( HOST_ERROR );
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| 142 |
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| 143 | case EAI_MEMORY:
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| 144 | fprintf( stderr, "Out of memory.\n\n" );
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| 145 | exit( HOST_ERROR );
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| 146 |
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| 147 | case EAI_NODATA:
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| 148 | fprintf( stderr, "The specified network host exists, but does not have any network addresses defined.\n\n" );
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| 149 | break;
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| 150 |
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| 151 | case EAI_NONAME:
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| 152 | fprintf( stderr, "The unkonwn host or invalid port.\n\n" );
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| 153 | break;
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| 154 |
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| 155 | case EAI_SERVICE:
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| 156 | fprintf( stderr, "The requested service is not available for the requested socket type.\n\n" );
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| 157 | break;
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| 158 |
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| 159 | case EAI_SOCKTYPE:
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| 160 | fprintf( stderr, "The requested socket type is not supported.\n\n" );
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| 161 | exit( HOST_ERROR );
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| 162 |
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| 163 | case EAI_SYSTEM:
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| 164 | // Other system error, check errno for details.
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| 165 | default:
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| 166 | fprintf( stderr, "Unnown hostname error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
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| 167 | exit( HOST_ERROR );
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| 168 | }
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| 169 | if(pResultList) freeaddrinfo(pResultList);
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| 170 | goto USAGE;
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| 171 | }
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| 172 | USAGE:
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| 173 | default:
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| 174 | fprintf( stderr, "USAGE: %s host:port file\n", argv[0] );
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| 175 | exit( USAGE_ERROR );
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| 176 | }
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| 177 |
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| 178 | DONE:
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| 179 |
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[3263e2a4] | 180 | io_uring_queue_init(16, &ring, 0);
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| 181 |
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[3a40df6] | 182 | size_t file_size = 0;
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| 183 | {
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| 184 | struct stat buf;
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| 185 | ret = fstat(file_fd, &buf);
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| 186 | if(0 != ret) {
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| 187 | fprintf( stderr, "fstat error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
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| 188 | exit( FSTAT_ERROR );
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| 189 | }
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| 190 | file_size = buf.st_size;
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| 191 | }
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| 192 |
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[1a0b600] | 193 | {
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| 194 | char addr_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
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| 195 | struct sockaddr_in * address = (struct sockaddr_in *) addr->ai_addr;
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| 196 | inet_ntop( AF_INET, &address->sin_addr, addr_str, INET_ADDRSTRLEN );
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[3a40df6] | 197 | printf("sending '%s' (%zu bytes) to '%s:%i'\n", file_path, file_size, addr_str, ntohs(address->sin_port));
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[1a0b600] | 198 | }
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| 199 |
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[3a40df6] | 200 | ret = pipe(pipefd);
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[1a0b600] | 201 | if( ret < 0 ) {
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| 202 | fprintf( stderr, "pipe error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
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| 203 | exit( PIPE_ERROR );
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| 204 | }
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| 205 |
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[3a40df6] | 206 | buf = malloc(file_size);
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[1a0b600] | 207 |
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[3a40df6] | 208 | printf("--- read + write ---\n");
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| 209 | run(my_readwrit, addr, file_fd, file_size);
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[1a0b600] | 210 | printf("--- splice ---\n");
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| 211 | run(my_splice , addr, file_fd, file_size);
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| 212 | printf("--- sendfile ---\n");
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| 213 | run(my_sendfile, addr, file_fd, file_size);
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[3263e2a4] | 214 | printf("--- io_uring ---\n");
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| 215 | run(my_iouring, addr, file_fd, file_size);
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| 216 | printf("--- io_uring + link ---\n");
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| 217 | run(my_ringlink, addr, file_fd, file_size);
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[1a0b600] | 218 |
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| 219 | close(pipefd[0]);
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| 220 | close(pipefd[1]);
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| 221 | close(file_fd);
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| 222 | return 0;
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| 223 | }
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| 224 |
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| 225 | static void run(sender_t sender, struct addrinfo * addr, int infd, size_t size) {
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| 226 |
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| 227 | int sock = socket(addr->ai_family, addr->ai_socktype, addr->ai_protocol);
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| 228 | if(sock < 0) {
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| 229 | fprintf( stderr, "socket error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
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| 230 | exit( SOCKET_ERROR );
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| 231 | }
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| 232 |
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| 233 | int ret = connect(sock, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen);
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| 234 | if(ret < 0) {
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| 235 | fprintf( stderr, "connect error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
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| 236 | exit( CONNECT_ERROR );
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| 237 | }
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| 238 |
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| 239 | struct stats st;
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| 240 | st.calls = 0;
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| 241 | st.bytes = 0;
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| 242 | st.shorts.r.cnt = 0;
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| 243 | st.shorts.r.bytes = 0;
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| 244 | st.shorts.w.cnt = 0;
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| 245 | st.shorts.w.bytes = 0;
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| 246 |
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| 247 | struct timespec after, before;
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| 248 |
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| 249 | clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &before);
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| 250 |
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| 251 | for(long long int i = 0; i < TIMES; i++) {
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| 252 | sender( sock, infd, size, &st );
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| 253 | }
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| 254 |
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| 255 | clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &after);
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| 256 |
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| 257 | close(sock);
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| 258 |
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| 259 | uint64_t tb = ((int64_t)before.tv_sec * TIMEGRAN) + before.tv_nsec;
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| 260 | uint64_t ta = ((int64_t)after.tv_sec * TIMEGRAN) + after.tv_nsec;
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| 261 | double secs = ((double)ta - tb) / TIMEGRAN;
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| 262 |
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| 263 | printf("Sent %'zu bytes in %'zu files, %f seconds\n", st.bytes, st.calls, secs);
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| 264 | printf(" - %'3.3f bytes per second\n", (((double)st.bytes) / secs));
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[3263e2a4] | 265 | printf(" - %'f seconds per file\n", secs / st.calls);
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[1a0b600] | 266 | printf(" - %'3.3f bytes per calls\n", (((double)st.bytes) / st.calls));
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| 267 | if(st.shorts.r.cnt ){
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| 268 | printf(" - %'zu short reads\n", st.shorts.r.cnt);
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| 269 | printf(" - %'3.3f bytes per short read\n", (((double)st.shorts.r.bytes) / st.shorts.r.cnt));
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| 270 | } else printf("No short reads\n");
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| 271 | if(st.shorts.w.cnt ){
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| 272 | printf(" - %'zu short reads\n", st.shorts.w.cnt);
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| 273 | printf(" - %'3.3f bytes per short read\n", (((double)st.shorts.w.bytes) / st.shorts.w.cnt));
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| 274 | } else printf("No short writes\n");
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| 275 | }
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| 276 |
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| 277 | static void my_sendfile(int out, int in, size_t size, struct stats * st) {
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| 278 | off_t off = 0;
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| 279 | for(;;) {
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| 280 |
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| 281 | ssize_t ret = sendfile(out, in, &off, size);
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| 282 | if(ret < 0) {
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| 283 | fprintf( stderr, "connect error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
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| 284 | exit( SENDFILE_ERROR );
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| 285 | }
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| 286 |
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| 287 | st->calls++;
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| 288 | st->bytes += ret;
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| 289 | off += ret;
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| 290 | size -= ret;
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| 291 | if( size == 0 ) return;
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| 292 | st->shorts.r.cnt++;
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| 293 | st->shorts.r.bytes += ret;
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| 294 | }
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| 295 | }
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| 296 |
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| 297 | static void my_splice (int out, int in, size_t size, struct stats * st) {
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| 298 | unsigned flags = 0; //SPLICE_F_MOVE; // | SPLICE_F_MORE;
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| 299 | off_t offset = 0;
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| 300 | size_t writes = 0;
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| 301 | for(;;) {
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| 302 | ssize_t reti = 0;
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| 303 | reti = splice(in, &offset, pipefd[1], NULL, size, flags);
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| 304 | if( reti < 0 ) {
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| 305 | fprintf( stderr, "splice in error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
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| 306 | exit( SPLICEIN_ERROR );
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| 307 | }
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| 308 |
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| 309 | size -= reti;
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| 310 | size_t in_pipe = reti;
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| 311 | for(;;) {
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| 312 | ssize_t reto = 0;
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| 313 | reto = splice(pipefd[0], NULL, out, NULL, in_pipe, flags);
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| 314 | if( reto < 0 ) {
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| 315 | fprintf( stderr, "splice out error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
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| 316 | exit( SPLICEOUT_ERROR );
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| 317 | }
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| 318 | in_pipe -= reto;
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| 319 | writes += reto;
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| 320 | if(0 == in_pipe) break;
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| 321 | st->shorts.w.cnt++;
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| 322 | st->shorts.w.bytes += reto;
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| 323 | }
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| 324 | if(0 == size) break;
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| 325 | st->shorts.r.cnt++;
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| 326 | st->shorts.r.bytes += reti;
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| 327 | }
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| 328 | st->calls++;
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| 329 | st->bytes += writes;
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[3263e2a4] | 330 | }
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| 331 |
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| 332 | static ssize_t naive_splice(int fd_in, loff_t *off_in, int fd_out, loff_t *off_out, size_t len, unsigned int flags) {
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| 333 | struct io_uring_sqe * sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring);
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| 334 |
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| 335 | io_uring_prep_splice(sqe, fd_in, NULL != off_in ? *off_in: -1, fd_out, NULL != off_out ? *off_out: -1, len, flags);
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| 336 |
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| 337 | io_uring_submit(&ring);
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| 338 |
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| 339 | struct io_uring_cqe * cqe = NULL;
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| 340 | /* wait for the sqe to complete */
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| 341 | int ret = io_uring_wait_cqe_nr(&ring, &cqe, 1);
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| 342 |
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| 343 | /* read and process cqe event */
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| 344 | switch(ret) {
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| 345 | case 0:
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| 346 | {
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| 347 | ssize_t val = cqe->res;
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| 348 | if( cqe->res < 0 ) {
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| 349 | printf("Completion Error : %s\n", strerror( -cqe->res ));
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| 350 | return EXIT_FAILURE;
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| 351 | }
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| 352 | io_uring_cqe_seen(&ring, cqe);
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| 353 | return val;
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| 354 | }
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| 355 | default:
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| 356 | fprintf( stderr, "io_uring_wait error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)-ret, strerror(-ret) );
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| 357 | exit( URINGWAIT_ERROR );
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| 358 | }
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| 359 | }
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| 360 |
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| 361 | static void my_iouring (int out, int in, size_t size, struct stats * st) {
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| 362 | unsigned flags = 0; //SPLICE_F_MOVE; // | SPLICE_F_MORE;
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| 363 | off_t offset = 0;
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| 364 | size_t writes = 0;
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| 365 | for(;;) {
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| 366 | ssize_t reti = 0;
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| 367 | reti = naive_splice(in, &offset, pipefd[1], NULL, size, flags);
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| 368 | if( reti < 0 ) {
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| 369 | fprintf( stderr, "splice in error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
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| 370 | exit( SPLICEIN_ERROR );
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| 371 | }
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| 372 |
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| 373 | size -= reti;
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| 374 | size_t in_pipe = reti;
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| 375 | for(;;) {
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| 376 | ssize_t reto = 0;
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| 377 | reto = naive_splice(pipefd[0], NULL, out, NULL, in_pipe, flags);
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| 378 | if( reto < 0 ) {
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| 379 | fprintf( stderr, "splice out error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
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| 380 | exit( SPLICEOUT_ERROR );
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| 381 | }
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| 382 | in_pipe -= reto;
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| 383 | writes += reto;
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| 384 | if(0 == in_pipe) break;
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| 385 | st->shorts.w.cnt++;
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| 386 | st->shorts.w.bytes += reto;
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| 387 | }
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| 388 | if(0 == size) break;
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| 389 | st->shorts.r.cnt++;
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| 390 | st->shorts.r.bytes += reti;
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| 391 | }
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| 392 | st->calls++;
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| 393 | st->bytes += writes;
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| 394 | }
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| 395 |
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| 396 | static void my_ringlink(int out, int in, size_t size, struct stats * st) {
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| 397 | enum { SPLICE_IN, SPLICE_OUT };
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| 398 |
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| 399 | size_t in_pipe = size;
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| 400 | off_t offset = 0;
|
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| 401 | bool has_in = false;
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| 402 | bool has_out = false;
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| 403 | while(true) {
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| 404 | if(!has_in && size > 0) {
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| 405 | struct io_uring_sqe * sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring);
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| 406 | io_uring_prep_splice(sqe, in, offset, pipefd[1], -1, size, 0);
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| 407 | sqe->user_data = SPLICE_IN;
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[3a40df6] | 408 | sqe->flags = IOSQE_IO_LINK;
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[3263e2a4] | 409 | has_in = true;
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| 410 | }
|
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| 411 | if(!has_out) {
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| 412 | struct io_uring_sqe * sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring);
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| 413 | io_uring_prep_splice(sqe, pipefd[0], -1, out, -1, in_pipe, 0);
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| 414 | sqe->user_data = SPLICE_OUT;
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| 415 | has_out = true;
|
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| 416 | }
|
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| 417 |
|
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| 418 | int ret = io_uring_submit_and_wait(&ring, 1);
|
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| 419 | if(ret < 0) {
|
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| 420 | fprintf( stderr, "io_uring_submit error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)-ret, strerror(-ret) );
|
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| 421 | exit( URINGWAIT_ERROR );
|
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| 422 | }
|
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| 423 |
|
---|
| 424 | /* poll the cq and count how much polling we did */
|
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| 425 | while(true) {
|
---|
| 426 | struct io_uring_cqe * cqe = NULL;
|
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| 427 | /* wait for the sqe to complete */
|
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| 428 | int ret = io_uring_wait_cqe_nr(&ring, &cqe, 0);
|
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| 429 |
|
---|
| 430 | /* read and process cqe event */
|
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| 431 | switch(ret) {
|
---|
| 432 | case 0:
|
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| 433 | if( cqe->res < 0 ) {
|
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| 434 | printf("Completion Error : %s\n", strerror( -cqe->res ));
|
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| 435 | exit( URINGWAIT_ERROR );
|
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| 436 | }
|
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| 437 |
|
---|
| 438 | ssize_t write = cqe->res;
|
---|
| 439 | int which = cqe->user_data;
|
---|
| 440 | io_uring_cqe_seen(&ring, cqe);
|
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| 441 | switch( which ) {
|
---|
| 442 | case SPLICE_IN:
|
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| 443 | has_in = false;
|
---|
| 444 | size -= write;
|
---|
| 445 | offset += write;
|
---|
| 446 | if(0 == size) break;
|
---|
| 447 | st->shorts.r.cnt++;
|
---|
| 448 | st->shorts.r.bytes += write;
|
---|
| 449 | break;
|
---|
| 450 | case SPLICE_OUT:
|
---|
| 451 | has_out = false;
|
---|
| 452 | in_pipe -= write;
|
---|
| 453 | st->bytes += write;
|
---|
| 454 | if(0 == in_pipe) break;
|
---|
| 455 | st->shorts.w.cnt++;
|
---|
| 456 | st->shorts.w.bytes += write;
|
---|
| 457 | break;
|
---|
| 458 | default:
|
---|
| 459 | printf("Completion Error : unknown user data\n");
|
---|
| 460 | exit( URINGWAIT_ERROR );
|
---|
| 461 | }
|
---|
| 462 | continue;
|
---|
| 463 | case -EAGAIN:
|
---|
| 464 | goto OUTER;
|
---|
| 465 | default:
|
---|
| 466 | fprintf( stderr, "io_uring_get_cqe error: (%d) %s\n\n", (int)-ret, strerror(-ret) );
|
---|
| 467 | exit( URINGWAIT_ERROR );
|
---|
| 468 | }
|
---|
| 469 | }
|
---|
| 470 | OUTER:
|
---|
| 471 | if(0 == in_pipe) break;
|
---|
| 472 | }
|
---|
| 473 | st->calls++;
|
---|
[3a40df6] | 474 | }
|
---|
| 475 |
|
---|
| 476 | static void my_readwrit(int out, int in, size_t size, struct stats * st) {
|
---|
| 477 | off_t offset = 0;
|
---|
| 478 | size_t writes = 0;
|
---|
| 479 | for(;;) {
|
---|
| 480 | ssize_t reti = pread(in, buf, size, offset);
|
---|
| 481 | if( reti < 0 ) {
|
---|
| 482 | printf("Read in Error : (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
|
---|
| 483 | exit( 1 );
|
---|
| 484 | }
|
---|
| 485 |
|
---|
| 486 | offset += reti;
|
---|
| 487 | size -= reti;
|
---|
| 488 |
|
---|
| 489 | size_t in_buf = reti;
|
---|
| 490 | for(;;) {
|
---|
| 491 | ssize_t reto = write(out, buf, in_buf);
|
---|
| 492 | if( reto < 0 ) {
|
---|
| 493 | printf("Write out Error : (%d) %s\n\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
|
---|
| 494 | exit( 1 );
|
---|
| 495 | }
|
---|
| 496 |
|
---|
| 497 | in_buf -= reto;
|
---|
| 498 | writes += reto;
|
---|
| 499 | if(0 == in_buf) break;
|
---|
| 500 | st->shorts.w.cnt++;
|
---|
| 501 | st->shorts.w.bytes += reto;
|
---|
| 502 | }
|
---|
| 503 | if(0 == size) break;
|
---|
| 504 | st->shorts.r.cnt++;
|
---|
| 505 | st->shorts.r.bytes += reti;
|
---|
| 506 | }
|
---|
| 507 | st->calls++;
|
---|
| 508 | st->bytes += writes;
|
---|
[1a0b600] | 509 | }
|
---|