source: benchmark/io/http/protocol.cfa@ 80d16f8

#include "protocol.hfa"

#define _GNU_SOURCE
extern "C" {
        #include <fcntl.h>
}

#define xstr(s) str(s)
#define str(s) #s

#include <fstream.hfa>
#include <iofwd.hfa>
#include <io/types.hfa>
#include <mutex_stmt.hfa>

#include <assert.h>
// #include <stdio.h> // Don't use stdio.h, too slow to compile
extern "C" {
      int snprintf ( char * s, size_t n, const char * format, ... );
        // #include <linux/io_uring.h>
}
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "options.hfa"
#include "worker.hfa"

#define PLAINTEXT_1WRITE
#define PLAINTEXT_MEMCPY
#define PLAINTEXT_NOCOPY
// #define LINKED_IO

static inline __s32 wait_res( io_future_t & this ) {
        wait( this );
        if( this.result < 0 ) {{
                errno = -this.result;
                return -1;
        }}
        return this.result;
}

struct https_msg_str {
        char msg[512];
        size_t len;
};

const https_msg_str * volatile http_msgs[KNOWN_CODES] = { 0 };

_Static_assert( KNOWN_CODES == (sizeof(http_msgs ) / sizeof(http_msgs [0])));

const int http_codes[KNOWN_CODES] = {
        200,
        200,
        400,
        404,
        405,
        408,
        413,
        414,
};

_Static_assert( KNOWN_CODES == (sizeof(http_codes) / sizeof(http_codes[0])));

int code_val(HttpCode code) {
        return http_codes[code];
}

static inline int answer( int fd, const char * it, int len ) {
        while(len > 0) {
                // Call write
                int ret = cfa_send(fd, it, len, 0, CFA_IO_LAZY);
                if( ret < 0 ) {
                        if( errno == ECONNRESET || errno == EPIPE ) { close(fd); return -ECONNRESET; }

                        abort( "'answer error' error: (%d) %s\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
                }

                // update it/len
                it  += ret;
                len -= ret;
        }
        return 0;
}

int answer_error( int fd, HttpCode code ) {
        /* paranoid */ assert( code < KNOWN_CODES && code != OK200 );
        int idx = (int)code;
        return answer( fd, http_msgs[idx]->msg, http_msgs[idx]->len );
}

static int fill_header(char * it, size_t size) {
        memcpy(it, http_msgs[OK200]->msg, http_msgs[OK200]->len);
        it += http_msgs[OK200]->len;
        int len = http_msgs[OK200]->len;
        len += snprintf(it, 512 - len, "%d \n\n", size);
        return len;
}

static int answer_header( int fd, size_t size ) {
        char buffer[512];
        int len = fill_header(buffer, size);
        return answer( fd, buffer, len );
}

#if defined(PLAINTEXT_NOCOPY)
int answer_plaintext( int fd ) {
        return answer(fd, http_msgs[OK200_PlainText]->msg, http_msgs[OK200_PlainText]->len); // +1 cause snprintf doesn't count nullterminator
}
#elif defined(PLAINTEXT_MEMCPY)
#define TEXTSIZE 15
int answer_plaintext( int fd ) {
        char text[] = "Hello, World!\n\n";
        char ts[] = xstr(TEXTSIZE) " \n\n";
        _Static_assert(sizeof(text) - 1 == TEXTSIZE);
        char buffer[512 + TEXTSIZE];
        char * it = buffer;
        memcpy(it, http_msgs[OK200]->msg, http_msgs[OK200]->len);
        it += http_msgs[OK200]->len;
        int len = http_msgs[OK200]->len;
        memcpy(it, ts, sizeof(ts) - 1);
        it += sizeof(ts) - 1;
        len += sizeof(ts) - 1;
        memcpy(it, text, TEXTSIZE);
        return answer(fd, buffer, len + TEXTSIZE);
}
#elif defined(PLAINTEXT_1WRITE)
int answer_plaintext( int fd ) {
        char text[] = "Hello, World!\n\n";
        char buffer[512 + sizeof(text)];
        char * it = buffer;
        memcpy(it, http_msgs[OK200]->msg, http_msgs[OK200]->len);
        it += http_msgs[OK200]->len;
        int len = http_msgs[OK200]->len;
        int r = snprintf(it, 512 - len, "%d \n\n", sizeof(text));
        it += r;
        len += r;
        memcpy(it, text, sizeof(text));
        return answer(fd, buffer, len + sizeof(text));
}
#else
int answer_plaintext( int fd ) {
        char text[] = "Hello, World!\n\n";
        int ret = answer_header(fd, sizeof(text));
        if( ret < 0 ) return ret;
        return answer(fd, text, sizeof(text));
}
#endif

int answer_empty( int fd ) {
        return answer_header(fd, 0);
}

static int sendfile( int pipe[2], int fd, int ans_fd, size_t count, sendfile_stats_t & stats ) {
        int zipf_idx = -1;
        STATS: for(i; zipf_cnts) {
                if(count <= zipf_sizes[i]) {
                        zipf_idx = i;
                        break STATS;
                }
        }
        if(zipf_idx < 0) mutex(serr) serr | "SENDFILE" | count | " greated than biggest zipf file";


        unsigned sflags = SPLICE_F_MOVE; // | SPLICE_F_MORE;
        off_t offset = 0;
        ssize_t ret;
        SPLICE1: while(count > 0) {
                stats.tries++;
                // ret = cfa_splice(ans_fd, &offset, pipe[1], 0p, count, sflags, CFA_IO_LAZY);
                ret = splice(ans_fd, &offset, pipe[1], 0p, count, sflags);
                if( ret <= 0 ) {
                        if( errno == ECONNRESET ) return -ECONNRESET;
                        if( errno == EPIPE ) return -EPIPE;
                        abort( "splice [0] error: %d (%d) %s\n", ret, (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
                }
                count -= ret;
                stats.splcin++;
                if(count > 0) stats.avgrd[zipf_idx].calls++;
                stats.avgrd[zipf_idx].bytes += ret;

                size_t in_pipe = ret;
                SPLICE2: while(in_pipe > 0) {
                        // ret = cfa_splice(pipe[0], 0p, fd, 0p, in_pipe, sflags, CFA_IO_LAZY);
                        ret = splice(pipe[0], 0p, fd, 0p, in_pipe, sflags);
                        if( ret <= 0 ) {
                                if( errno == ECONNRESET ) return -ECONNRESET;
                                if( errno == EPIPE ) return -EPIPE;
                                abort( "splice [1] error: %d (%d) %s\n", ret, (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
                        }
                        stats.splcot++;
                        in_pipe -= ret;
                }

        }
        return count;
}

enum FSM_STATE {
        Initial,
        Retry,
        Error,
        Done,
};

struct FSM_Result {
        FSM_STATE state;
        int error;
};

static inline void ?{}(FSM_Result & this) { this.state = Initial; this.error = 0; }
static inline bool is_error(FSM_Result & this) { return Error == this.state; }
static inline bool is_done(FSM_Result & this) { return Done == this.state; }

static inline int error(FSM_Result & this, int error) {
        this.error = error;
        this.state = Error;
        return error;
}

static inline int done(FSM_Result & this) {
        this.state = Done;
        return 0;
}

static inline int retry(FSM_Result & this) {
        this.state = Retry;
        return 0;
}

static inline int need(FSM_Result & this) {
        switch(this.state) {
                case Initial:
                case Retry:
                        return 1;
                case Error:
                        if(this.error == 0) mutex(serr) serr | "State marked error but code is 0";
                case Done:
                        return 0;
        }
}

// Generator that handles sending the header
generator header_g {
        io_future_t f;
        const char * next;
        int fd; size_t len;
        FSM_Result res;
};

static inline void ?{}(header_g & this, int fd, const char * it, size_t len ) {
        this.next = it;
        this.fd = fd;
        this.len = len;
}

static inline void fill(header_g & this, struct io_uring_sqe * sqe) {
        zero_sqe(sqe);
        sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_SEND;
        sqe->user_data = (uintptr_t)&this.f;
        sqe->flags = IOSQE_IO_LINK;
        sqe->fd = this.fd;
        sqe->addr = (uintptr_t)this.next;
        sqe->len = this.len;
}

static inline int error(header_g & this, int error) {
        int ret = close(this.fd);
        if( ret != 0 ) {
                mutex(serr) serr | "Failed to close fd" | errno;
        }
        return error(this.res, error);
}

static inline int wait_and_process(header_g & this, sendfile_stats_t & stats) {
        wait(this.f);

        // Did something crazy happen?
        if(this.f.result > this.len) {
                mutex(serr) serr | "HEADER sent too much!";
                return error(this, -ERANGE);
        }

        // Something failed?
        if(this.f.result < 0) {
                int error = -this.f.result;
                if( error == ECONNRESET ) return error(this, -ECONNRESET);
                if( error == EPIPE ) return error(this, -EPIPE);
                if( error == ECANCELED ) {
                        mutex(serr) serr | "HEADER was cancelled, WTF!";
                        return error(this, -ECONNRESET);
                }
                if( error == EAGAIN || error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
                        mutex(serr) serr | "HEADER got eagain, WTF!";
                        return error(this, -ECONNRESET);
                }
        }

        // Done?
        if(this.f.result == this.len) {
                return done(this.res);
        }

        stats.header++;

        // It must be a Short read
        this.len  -= this.f.result;
        this.next += this.f.result;
        reset(this.f);
        return retry(this.res);
}

// Generator that handles splicing in a file
struct splice_in_t {
        io_future_t f;
        int fd; int pipe; size_t len; off_t off;
        short zipf_idx;
        FSM_Result res;
};

static inline void ?{}(splice_in_t & this, int fd, int pipe, size_t len) {
        this.fd = fd;
        this.pipe = pipe;
        this.len = len;
        this.off = 0;
        this.zipf_idx = -1;
        STATS: for(i; zipf_cnts) {
                if(len <= zipf_sizes[i]) {
                        this.zipf_idx = i;
                        break STATS;
                }
        }
        if(this.zipf_idx < 0) mutex(serr) serr | "SPLICE IN" | len | " greated than biggest zipf file";
}

static inline void fill(splice_in_t & this, struct io_uring_sqe * sqe) {
        zero_sqe(sqe);
        sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_SPLICE;
        sqe->user_data = (uintptr_t)&this.f;
        sqe->flags = 0;
        sqe->splice_fd_in = this.fd;
        sqe->splice_off_in = this.off;
        sqe->fd = this.pipe;
        sqe->off = (__u64)-1;
        sqe->len = this.len;
        sqe->splice_flags = SPLICE_F_MOVE;
}

static inline int wait_and_process(splice_in_t & this, sendfile_stats_t & stats ) {
        wait(this.f);

        // Something failed?
        if(this.f.result < 0) {
                int error = -this.f.result;
                if( error == ECONNRESET ) return error(this.res, -ECONNRESET);
                if( error == EPIPE ) return error(this.res, -EPIPE);
                if( error == ECANCELED ) {
                        mutex(serr) serr | "SPLICE IN was cancelled, WTF!";
                        return error(this.res, -ECONNRESET);
                }
                if( error == EAGAIN || error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
                        mutex(serr) serr | "SPLICE IN got eagain, WTF!";
                        return error(this.res, -ECONNRESET);
                }
                mutex(serr) serr | "SPLICE IN got" | error | ", WTF!";
                return error(this.res, -ECONNRESET);
        }

        // Did something crazy happen?
        if(this.f.result > this.len) {
                mutex(serr) serr | "SPLICE IN spliced too much!";
                return error(this.res, -ERANGE);
        }

        // Done?
        if(this.f.result == this.len) {
                return done(this.res);
        }

        stats.splcin++;
        stats.avgrd[this.zipf_idx].calls++;
        stats.avgrd[this.zipf_idx].bytes += this.f.result;

        // It must be a Short read
        this.len -= this.f.result;
        this.off += this.f.result;
        reset(this.f);
        return retry(this.res);
}

generator splice_out_g {
        io_future_t f;
        int pipe; int fd; size_t len;
        FSM_Result res;
};

static inline void ?{}(splice_out_g & this, int pipe, int fd, size_t len) {
        this.pipe = pipe;
        this.fd = fd;
        this.len = len;
}

static inline void fill(splice_out_g & this, struct io_uring_sqe * sqe) {
        zero_sqe(sqe);
        sqe->opcode = IORING_OP_SPLICE;
        sqe->user_data = (uintptr_t)&this.f;
        sqe->flags = 0;
        sqe->splice_fd_in = this.pipe;
        sqe->splice_off_in = (__u64)-1;
        sqe->fd = this.fd;
        sqe->off = (__u64)-1;
        sqe->len = this.len;
        sqe->splice_flags = SPLICE_F_MOVE;
}

static inline int error(splice_out_g & this, int error) {
        int ret = close(this.fd);
        if( ret != 0 ) {
                mutex(serr) serr | "Failed to close fd" | errno;
        }
        return error(this.res, error);
}

static inline void wait_and_process(splice_out_g & this, sendfile_stats_t & stats ) {
        wait(this.f);

        // Something failed?
        if(this.f.result < 0) {
                int error = -this.f.result;
                if( error == ECONNRESET ) return error(this, -ECONNRESET);
                if( error == EPIPE ) return error(this, -EPIPE);
                if( error == ECANCELED ) {
                        this.f.result = 0;
                        goto SHORT_WRITE;
                }
                if( error == EAGAIN || error == EWOULDBLOCK) {
                        mutex(serr) serr | "SPLICE OUT got eagain, WTF!";
                        return error(this, -ECONNRESET);
                }
                mutex(serr) serr | "SPLICE OUT got" | error | ", WTF!";
                return error(this, -ECONNRESET);
        }

        // Did something crazy happen?
        if(this.f.result > this.len) {
                mutex(serr) serr | "SPLICE OUT spliced too much!" | this.f.result | ">" | this.len;
                return error(this.res, -ERANGE);
        }

        // Done?
        if(this.f.result == this.len) {
                return done(this.res);
        }

SHORT_WRITE:
        stats.splcot++;

        // It must be a Short Write
        this.len -= this.f.result;
        reset(this.f);
        return retry(this.res);
}

int answer_sendfile( int pipe[2], int fd, int ans_fd, size_t fsize, sendfile_stats_t & stats ) {
        stats.calls++;
        #if defined(LINKED_IO)
                char buffer[512];
                int len = fill_header(buffer, fsize);
                header_g header = { fd, buffer, len };
                splice_in_t splice_in = { ans_fd, pipe[1], fsize };
                splice_out_g splice_out = { pipe[0], fd, fsize };

                RETRY_LOOP: for() {
                        stats.tries++;
                        int have = need(header.res) + need(splice_in.res) + 1;
                        int idx = 0;
                        struct io_uring_sqe * sqes[3];
                        __u32 idxs[3];
                        struct $io_context * ctx = cfa_io_allocate(sqes, idxs, have);

                        if(need(splice_in.res)) { fill(splice_in, sqes[idx++]); }
                        if(need(   header.res)) { fill(header   , sqes[idx++]); }
                        fill(splice_out, sqes[idx]);

                        // Submit everything
                        asm volatile("": : :"memory");
                        cfa_io_submit( ctx, idxs, have, false );

                        // wait for the results
                        // Always wait for splice-in to complete as
                        // we may need to kill the connection if it fails
                        // If it already completed, this is a no-op
                        wait_and_process(splice_in, stats);

                        if(is_error(splice_in.res)) {
                                if(splice_in.res.error == -EPIPE) return -ECONNRESET;
                                mutex(serr) serr | "SPLICE IN failed with" | splice_in.res.error;
                                close(fd);
                        }

                        // Process the other 2
                        wait_and_process(header, stats);
                        wait_and_process(splice_out, stats);

                        if(is_done(splice_out.res)) {
                                break RETRY_LOOP;
                        }

                        // We need to wait for the completion if
                        // - both completed
                        // - the header failed
                        // -

                        if(  is_error(header.res)
                          || is_error(splice_in.res)
                          || is_error(splice_out.res)) {
                                return -ECONNRESET;
                        }
                }

                return len + fsize;
        #else
                int ret = answer_header(fd, fsize);
                if( ret < 0 ) { close(fd); return ret; }
                return sendfile(pipe, fd, ans_fd, fsize, stats);
        #endif
}

[HttpCode code, bool closed, * const char file, size_t len] http_read(volatile int & fd, []char buffer, size_t len, io_future_t * f) {
        char * it = buffer;
        size_t count = len - 1;
        int rlen = 0;
        READ:
        for() {
                int ret;
                if( f ) {
                        ret = wait_res(*f);
                        reset(*f);
                        f = 0p;
                } else {
                        ret = cfa_recv(fd, (void*)it, count, 0, CFA_IO_LAZY);
                }
                // int ret = read(fd, (void*)it, count);
                if(ret == 0 ) { close(fd); return [OK200, true, 0, 0]; }
                if(ret < 0 ) {
                        if( errno == ECONNRESET ) { close(fd); return [E408, true, 0, 0]; }
                        if( errno == EPIPE ) { close(fd); return [E408, true, 0, 0]; }
                        abort( "read error: (%d) %s\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
                }
                it[ret + 1] = '\0';
                rlen += ret;

                if( strstr( it, "\r\n\r\n" ) ) break;

                it += ret;
                count -= ret;

                if( count < 1 ) return [E414, false, 0, 0];
        }

        if( options.log ) {
                write(sout, buffer, rlen);
                sout | nl;
        }

        it = buffer;
        int ret = memcmp(it, "GET /", 5);
        if( ret != 0 ) return [E400, false, 0, 0];
        it += 5;

        char * end = strstr( it, " " );
        return [OK200, false, it, end - it];
}

//=============================================================================================

#include <clock.hfa>
#include <time.hfa>
#include <thread.hfa>

const char * original_http_msgs[] = {
        "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nServer: HttpForall\nDate: %s \nContent-Type: text/plain\nContent-Length: ",
        "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nServer: HttpForall\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nContent-Length: 15\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\nDate: %s \r\n\r\nHello, World!\r\n",
        "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\nServer: HttpForall\nDate: %s \nContent-Type: text/plain\nContent-Length: 0 \n\n",
        "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\nServer: HttpForall\nDate: %s \nContent-Type: text/plain\nContent-Length: 0 \n\n",
        "HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed\nServer: HttpForall\nDate: %s \nContent-Type: text/plain\nContent-Length: 0 \n\n",
        "HTTP/1.1 408 Request Timeout\nServer: HttpForall\nDate: %s \nContent-Type: text/plain\nContent-Length: 0 \n\n",
        "HTTP/1.1 413 Payload Too Large\nServer: HttpForall\nDate: %s \nContent-Type: text/plain\nContent-Length: 0 \n\n",
        "HTTP/1.1 414 URI Too Long\nServer: HttpForall\nDate: %s \nContent-Type: text/plain\nContent-Length: 0 \n\n",
};

struct date_buffer {
        https_msg_str strs[KNOWN_CODES];
};

thread DateFormater {
        int idx;
        date_buffer buffers[2];
};

void ?{}( DateFormater & this ) {
        ((thread&)this){ "Server Date Thread" };
        this.idx = 0;
        memset( &this.buffers[0], 0, sizeof(this.buffers[0]) );
        memset( &this.buffers[1], 0, sizeof(this.buffers[1]) );
}

void main(DateFormater & this) {
        LOOP: for() {
                waitfor( ^?{} : this) {
                        break LOOP;
                }
                or else {}


                char buff[100];
                Time now = timeHiRes();
                strftime( buff, 100, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", now );
                // if( options.log ) sout | "Updated date to '" | buff | "'";

                for(i; KNOWN_CODES) {
                        size_t len = snprintf( this.buffers[this.idx].strs[i].msg, 512, original_http_msgs[i], buff );
                        this.buffers[this.idx].strs[i].len = len;
                }

                for(i; KNOWN_CODES) {
                        https_msg_str * next = &this.buffers[this.idx].strs[i];
                        __atomic_exchange_n((https_msg_str * volatile *)&http_msgs[i], next, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
                }
                this.idx = (this.idx + 1) % 2;

                // if( options.log ) sout | "Date thread sleeping";

                sleep(1`s);
        }
}

//=============================================================================================
DateFormater * the_date_formatter;

void init_protocol(void) {
        the_date_formatter = alloc();
        (*the_date_formatter){};
}

void deinit_protocol(void) {
        ^(*the_date_formatter){};
        free( the_date_formatter );
}