1 | #include <cstdio>
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2 | #include <cstdlib>
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3 | #include <cstring>
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4 |
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5 | #include <iostream>
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6 |
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7 | #include <signal.h>
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8 | #include <unistd.h>
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9 | #include <liburing.h>
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10 |
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11 | // #define NOBATCHING
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12 | // #define USE_ASYNC
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13 |
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14 | // Options passed to each threads
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15 | struct __attribute__((aligned(128))) options_t {
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16 | // Data passed to accept
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17 | struct {
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18 | int sockfd;
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19 | struct sockaddr *addr;
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20 | socklen_t *addrlen;
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21 | int flags;
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22 | unsigned cnt;
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23 | } acpt;
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24 |
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25 | // Termination notification
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26 | int endfd;
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27 |
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28 | // The ring to use for io
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29 | struct io_uring * ring;
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30 | };
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31 |
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32 | //=========================================================
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33 | // General statistics
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34 | struct __attribute__((aligned(128))) stats_block_t {
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35 | struct {
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36 | volatile size_t conns = 0;
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37 | volatile size_t reads = 0;
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38 | volatile size_t writes = 0;
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39 | volatile size_t full_writes = 0;
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40 | } completions;
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41 |
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42 | struct {
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43 | volatile size_t conns = 0;
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44 | struct {
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45 | volatile size_t pipes = 0;
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46 | volatile size_t reset = 0;
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47 | volatile size_t other = 0;
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48 | } requests;
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49 |
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50 | struct {
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51 | volatile size_t pipes = 0;
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52 | volatile size_t reset = 0;
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53 | volatile size_t other = 0;
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54 | } answers;
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55 | } errors;
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56 |
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57 | struct {
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58 | volatile size_t current = 0;
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59 | volatile size_t max = 0;
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60 | volatile size_t used = 0;
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61 | } conns;
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62 |
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63 | volatile size_t recycle_errors = 0;
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64 | };
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65 |
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66 | // Each thread gets its own block of stats
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67 | // and there is a global block for tallying at the end
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68 | thread_local stats_block_t stats;
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69 | stats_block_t global_stats;
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70 |
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71 | thread_local struct __attribute__((aligned(128))) {
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72 | size_t to_submit = 0;
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73 | } local;
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74 |
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75 | // Get an array of current connections
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76 | // This is just for debugging, to make sure
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77 | // no two state-machines get the same fd
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78 | const size_t array_max = 25000;
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79 | class connection * volatile conns[array_max] = { 0 };
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80 |
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81 | // Max fd we've seen, keep track so it's convenient to adjust the array size after
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82 | volatile int max_fd = 0;
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83 |
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84 | //=========================================================
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85 | // Some small wrappers for ring operations used outside the connection state machine
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86 | // get sqe + error handling
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87 | static struct io_uring_sqe * get_sqe(struct io_uring * ring) {
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88 | struct io_uring_sqe * sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(ring);
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89 | if(!sqe) {
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90 | std::cerr << "Insufficient entries in ring" << std::endl;
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91 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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92 | }
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93 | return sqe;
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94 | }
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95 |
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96 | // read of the event fd is not done by a connection
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97 | // use nullptr as the user data
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98 | static void ring_end(struct io_uring * ring, int fd, char * buffer, size_t len) {
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99 | struct io_uring_sqe * sqe = get_sqe(ring);
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100 | io_uring_prep_read(sqe, fd, buffer, len, 0);
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101 | io_uring_sqe_set_data(sqe, nullptr);
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102 | io_uring_submit(ring);
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103 | }
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104 |
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105 | //=========================================================
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106 | // All answers are fixed and determined by the return code
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107 | enum HttpCode {
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108 | OK200 = 0,
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109 | E400,
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110 | E404,
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111 | E405,
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112 | E408,
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113 | E413,
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114 | E414,
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115 | KNOWN_CODES
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116 | };
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117 |
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118 | // Get a fix reply based on the return code
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119 | const char * http_msgs[] = {
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120 | "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nServer: HttoForall\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nContent-Length: 15\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\nHello, World!\r\n",
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121 | "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\nServer: HttoForall\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nContent-Length: 0 \r\n\r\n",
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122 | "HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\nServer: HttoForall\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nContent-Length: 0 \r\n\r\n",
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123 | "HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not \r\nServer: HttoForall\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nContent-Length: 0 \r\n\r\n",
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124 | "HTTP/1.1 408 Request Timeout\r\nServer: HttoForall\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nContent-Length: 0 \r\n\r\n",
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125 | "HTTP/1.1 413 Payload Too Large\r\nServer: HttoForall\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nContent-Length: 0 \r\n\r\n",
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126 | "HTTP/1.1 414 URI Too Long\r\nServer: HttoForall\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\nContent-Length: 0 \r\n\r\n",
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127 | };
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128 | static_assert( KNOWN_CODES == (sizeof(http_msgs) / sizeof(http_msgs[0])) );
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129 |
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130 | // Pre-compute the length of these replys
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131 | const size_t http_lens[] = {
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132 | strlen(http_msgs[0]),
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133 | strlen(http_msgs[1]),
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134 | strlen(http_msgs[2]),
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135 | strlen(http_msgs[3]),
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136 | strlen(http_msgs[4]),
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137 | strlen(http_msgs[5]),
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138 | strlen(http_msgs[6]),
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139 | };
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140 | static_assert( KNOWN_CODES == (sizeof(http_lens) / sizeof(http_lens[0])) );
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141 |
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142 | //=========================================================
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143 | // Finate state machine responsible for handling each connection
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144 | class __attribute__((aligned(128))) connection {
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145 | private:
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146 | // The state of the machine
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147 | enum {
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148 | ACCEPTING, // Accept sent waiting for connection
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149 | REQUESTING, // Waiting for new request
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150 | ANSWERING, // Either request received submitting answer or short answer sent, need to submit rest
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151 | } state;
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152 |
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153 | // The file descriptor of the connection
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154 | int fd;
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155 |
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156 | // request data
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157 | static const size_t buffer_size = 1024; // Size of the read buffer
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158 | const char * buffer; // Buffer into which requests are read
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159 |
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160 | // send data
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161 | size_t to_send; // Data left to send
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162 | const char * iterator; // Pointer to rest of the message to send
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163 |
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164 | // stats
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165 | // how many requests/answers were complete, that is, a valid cqe was obtained
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166 | struct {
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167 | size_t requests = 0;
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168 | size_t answers = 0;
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169 | } stats;
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170 |
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171 | private:
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172 | connection()
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173 | : state(ACCEPTING)
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174 | , fd(0)
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175 | , buffer( new char[buffer_size])
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176 | , iterator(nullptr)
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177 | {}
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178 |
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179 | ~connection() {
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180 | delete [] buffer;
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181 | ::stats.conns.current--;
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182 | }
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183 |
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184 | // Close the current connection
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185 | void close(int err) {
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186 | // std::cout << "(" << this->stats.requests << "," << this->stats.answers << ", e" << err << ") ";
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187 | conns[fd] = nullptr;
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188 |
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189 | if(fd != 0) {
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190 | ::close(fd);
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191 | }
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192 | delete this;
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | //--------------------------------------------------
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196 | // Wrappers for submit so we can tweak it more easily
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197 | static void submit(struct io_uring * ring, struct io_uring_sqe * sqe, connection * conn) {
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198 | (void)ring;
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199 | local.to_submit++;
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200 | #ifdef USE_ASYNC
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201 | io_uring_sqe_set_flags(sqe, IOSQE_ASYNC);
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202 | #endif
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203 | io_uring_sqe_set_data(sqe, conn);
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204 | #ifdef NOBATCHING
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205 | io_uring_submit(ring);
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206 | #endif
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 | void submit(struct io_uring * ring, struct io_uring_sqe * sqe) {
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210 | submit(ring, sqe, this);
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | //--------------------------------------------------
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214 | // get a new request from the client
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215 | void request(struct io_uring * ring) {
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216 | state = REQUESTING;
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217 | struct io_uring_sqe * sqe = get_sqe(ring);
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218 | io_uring_prep_recv(sqe, fd, (void*)buffer, buffer_size, 0);
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219 | submit(ring, sqe);
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220 | }
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221 |
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222 | //--------------------------------------------------
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223 | // Send a new answer based on a return code
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224 | void answer(struct io_uring * ring, HttpCode code) {
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225 | iterator = http_msgs[code];
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226 | to_send = http_lens[code];
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227 | if(to_send != 124) {
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228 | std::cerr << "Answer has weird size: " << to_send << " (" << (int)code << ")" << std::endl;
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229 | }
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230 | answer(ring);
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | // send a new answer to the client
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234 | // Reused for incomplete writes
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235 | void answer(struct io_uring * ring) {
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236 | state = ANSWERING;
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237 | struct io_uring_sqe * sqe = get_sqe(ring);
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238 | io_uring_prep_send(sqe, fd, iterator, to_send, 0);
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239 | submit(ring, sqe);
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240 | }
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241 |
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242 | //--------------------------------------------------
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243 | // Handle a new connection, results for getting an cqe while in the ACCEPTING state
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244 | void newconn(struct io_uring * ring, int ret) {
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245 | // Check errors
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246 | if( ret < 0 ) {
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247 | int err = -ret;
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248 | if( err == ECONNABORTED ) {
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249 | ::stats.errors.conns++;
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250 | this->close(err);
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251 | return;
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252 | }
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253 | std::cerr << "accept error: (" << errno << ") " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
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254 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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255 | }
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256 |
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257 | // Count the connections
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258 | ::stats.completions.conns++;
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259 | ::stats.conns.current++;
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260 | if(::stats.conns.current > ::stats.conns.max) {
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261 | ::stats.conns.max = ::stats.conns.current;
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262 | }
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263 |
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264 | // Read on the data
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265 | fd = ret;
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266 | request(ring);
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267 |
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268 | // check the max fd so we know if we exceeded the array
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269 | for(;;) {
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270 | int expected = max_fd;
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271 | if(expected >= fd) return;
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272 | if( __atomic_compare_exchange_n(&max_fd, &expected, fd, false, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST) ) return;
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | // check if we have enough space to fit inside the array
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276 | if(fd >= array_max) {
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277 | std::cerr << "accept error: fd " << fd << " is too high" << std::endl;
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278 | return;
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279 | }
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280 |
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281 | // Put our connection into the global array
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282 | // No one else should be using it so if they are that's a bug
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283 | auto exist = __atomic_exchange_n( &conns[fd], this, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
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284 | if( exist ) {
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285 | size_t first = __atomic_fetch_add(&global_stats.recycle_errors, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
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286 | if( first == 0 ) {
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287 | std::cerr << "First: accept has existing connection " << std::endl;
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288 | }
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289 | }
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | // Handle a new request, results for getting an cqe while in the REQUESTING state
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293 | void newrequest(struct io_uring * ring, int res) {
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294 | // Check errors
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295 | if( res < 0 ) {
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296 | int err = -res;
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297 | switch(err) {
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298 | case EPIPE:
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299 | ::stats.errors.requests.pipes++;
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300 | break;
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301 | // Don't fall through the get better stats
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302 | case ECONNRESET:
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303 | ::stats.errors.requests.reset++;
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304 | break;
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305 | default:
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306 | ::stats.errors.requests.other++;
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307 | std::cerr << "request error: (" << err << ") " << strerror(err) << std::endl;
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308 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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309 | }
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310 |
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311 | // Connection failed, close it
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312 | this->close(err);
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313 | return;
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314 | }
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315 |
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316 | // Update stats
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317 | ::stats.completions.reads++;
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318 |
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319 | // Is this an EOF
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320 | if(res == 0) {
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321 | // Yes, close the connection
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322 | this->close(0);
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323 | return;
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324 | }
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325 |
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326 | // Find the end of the request header
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327 | const char * it = buffer;
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328 | if( !strstr( it, "\r\n\r\n" ) ) {
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329 | // This state machine doesn't support incomplete reads
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330 | // Print them to output so it's clear there is an issue
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331 | std::cout << "Incomplete request" << std::endl;
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332 | this->close(EBADR);
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333 | return;
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | // Find the method to use
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337 | it = buffer;
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338 | int ret = memcmp(it, "GET ", 4);
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339 | if( ret != 0 ) {
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340 | // We only support get, answer with an error
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341 | answer(ring, E400);
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342 | return;
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | // Find the target
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346 | it += 4;
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347 | ret = memcmp(it, "/plaintext", 10);
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348 | if( ret != 0 ) {
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349 | // We only support /plaintext, answer with an error
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350 | answer(ring, E404);
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351 | return;
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352 | }
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353 |
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354 | // Correct request, answer with the payload
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355 | this->stats.requests++;
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356 | answer(ring, OK200);
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357 | }
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358 |
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359 | // Handle a partial or full answer sent, results for getting an cqe while in the ANSWERING state
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360 | void writedone(struct io_uring * ring, int res) {
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361 | // Check errors
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362 | if( res < 0 ) {
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363 | int err = -res;
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364 | switch(err) {
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365 | case EPIPE:
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366 | ::stats.errors.answers.pipes++;
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367 | break;
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368 | // Don't fall through the get better stats
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369 | case ECONNRESET:
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370 | ::stats.errors.answers.reset++;
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371 | break;
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372 | default:
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373 | ::stats.errors.answers.other++;
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374 | std::cerr << "answer error: (" << err << ") " << strerror(err) << std::endl;
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375 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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376 | }
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377 |
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378 | this->close(err);
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379 | return;
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380 | }
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381 |
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382 | // Update stats
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383 | ::stats.completions.writes++;
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384 | if(res == 124) ::stats.completions.full_writes++;
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385 |
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386 | // Is this write completed
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387 | if( res == to_send ) {
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388 | // Yes, more stats
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389 | this->stats.answers++;
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390 | if(this->stats.answers == 1) ::stats.conns.used++;
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391 | // Then read a new request
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392 | request(ring);
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393 | return;
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394 | }
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395 |
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396 | // Not a completed read, push the rest
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397 | to_send -= res;
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398 | iterator += res;
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399 | answer(ring);
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400 | }
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401 | public:
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402 | // Submit a call to accept and create a new connection object
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403 | static void accept(struct io_uring * ring, const struct options_t & opt) {
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404 | struct io_uring_sqe * sqe = get_sqe(ring);
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405 | io_uring_prep_accept(sqe, opt.acpt.sockfd, opt.acpt.addr, opt.acpt.addrlen, opt.acpt.flags);
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406 | submit(ring, sqe, new connection());
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407 | // std::cout << "Submitted accept: " << req << std::endl;
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408 | }
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409 |
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410 | // Handle a new cqe
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411 | void handle(struct io_uring * ring, int res, const struct options_t & opt) {
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412 | switch(state) {
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413 | case ACCEPTING:
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414 | // connection::accept(ring, opt);
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415 | newconn(ring, res);
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416 | break;
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417 | case REQUESTING:
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418 | newrequest(ring, res);
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419 | break;
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420 | case ANSWERING:
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421 | writedone(ring, res);
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422 | break;
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423 | }
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424 | }
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425 | };
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426 |
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427 | //=========================================================
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428 | extern "C" {
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429 | #include <sys/eventfd.h> // use for termination
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430 | }
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431 |
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432 | // Main loop of the WebServer
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433 | // Effectively uses one thread_local copy of everything per kernel thread
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434 | void * proc_loop(void * arg) {
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435 | // Get the thread local argument
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436 | struct options_t & opt = *(struct options_t *)arg;
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437 | struct io_uring * ring = opt.ring;
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438 |
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439 | int blockfd = eventfd(0, 0);
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440 | if (blockfd < 0) {
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441 | fprintf( stderr, "eventfd create error: (%d) %s\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
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442 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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443 | }
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444 |
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445 | int ret = io_uring_register_eventfd(ring, blockfd);
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446 | if (ret < 0) {
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447 | fprintf( stderr, "io_uring S&W error: (%d) %s\n", (int)-ret, strerror(-ret) );
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448 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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449 | }
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450 |
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451 | // Track the shutdown using a event_fd
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452 | char endfd_buf[8];
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453 | ring_end(ring, opt.endfd, endfd_buf, 8);
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454 |
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455 | // Accept our first connection
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456 | // May not take effect until io_uring_submit_and_wait
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457 | for(unsigned i = 0; i < opt.acpt.cnt; i++) {
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458 | connection::accept(ring, opt);
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459 | }
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460 |
|
---|
461 | int reset = 1; // Counter to print stats once in a while
|
---|
462 | bool done = false; // Are we done
|
---|
463 | size_t sqes = 0; // Number of sqes we submitted
|
---|
464 | size_t call = 0; // Number of submits we made
|
---|
465 | while(!done) {
|
---|
466 | // Submit all the answers we have and wait for responses
|
---|
467 | int ret = io_uring_submit(ring);
|
---|
468 | local.to_submit = 0;
|
---|
469 |
|
---|
470 | // check errors
|
---|
471 | if (ret < 0) {
|
---|
472 | fprintf( stderr, "io_uring S&W error: (%d) %s\n", (int)-ret, strerror(-ret) );
|
---|
473 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
474 | }
|
---|
475 |
|
---|
476 | // Check how good we are at batching sqes
|
---|
477 | sqes += ret;
|
---|
478 | call++;
|
---|
479 |
|
---|
480 |
|
---|
481 | eventfd_t val;
|
---|
482 | ret = eventfd_read(blockfd, &val);
|
---|
483 |
|
---|
484 | // check errors
|
---|
485 | if (ret < 0) {
|
---|
486 | fprintf( stderr, "eventfd read error: (%d) %s\n", (int)errno, strerror(errno) );
|
---|
487 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
488 | }
|
---|
489 |
|
---|
490 | struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
|
---|
491 | unsigned head;
|
---|
492 | unsigned count = 0;
|
---|
493 |
|
---|
494 | // go through all cqes
|
---|
495 | io_uring_for_each_cqe(ring, head, cqe) {
|
---|
496 | if (0 == cqe->user_data) {
|
---|
497 | done = true;
|
---|
498 | break;
|
---|
499 | }
|
---|
500 |
|
---|
501 | if(local.to_submit > 30) break;
|
---|
502 |
|
---|
503 | auto req = (class connection *)cqe->user_data;
|
---|
504 | req->handle( ring, cqe->res, opt );
|
---|
505 |
|
---|
506 | // Every now and then, print some stats
|
---|
507 | reset--;
|
---|
508 | if(reset == 0) {
|
---|
509 | std::cout << "Submit average: " << sqes << "/" << call << "(" << (((double)sqes) / call) << ")" << std::endl;
|
---|
510 | // Reset to some random number of completions
|
---|
511 | // use the ring_fd in the number of threads don't all print at once
|
---|
512 | reset = 100000 + (100000 * (ring->ring_fd % 5));
|
---|
513 | }
|
---|
514 |
|
---|
515 | // Keep track of how many cqes we have seen
|
---|
516 | count++;
|
---|
517 | }
|
---|
518 |
|
---|
519 | // Mark the cqes as seen
|
---|
520 | io_uring_cq_advance(ring, count);
|
---|
521 | }
|
---|
522 |
|
---|
523 | // Tally all the thread local statistics
|
---|
524 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.completions.conns, ::stats.completions.conns, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
525 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.completions.reads, ::stats.completions.reads, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
526 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.completions.writes, ::stats.completions.writes, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
527 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.completions.full_writes, ::stats.completions.full_writes, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
528 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.errors.conns, ::stats.errors.conns, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
529 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.errors.requests.pipes, ::stats.errors.requests.pipes, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
530 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.errors.requests.reset, ::stats.errors.requests.reset, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
531 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.errors.requests.other, ::stats.errors.requests.other, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
532 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.errors.answers.pipes, ::stats.errors.answers.pipes, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
533 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.errors.answers.reset, ::stats.errors.answers.reset, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
534 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.errors.answers.other, ::stats.errors.answers.other, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
535 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.conns.current, ::stats.conns.current, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
536 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.conns.max, ::stats.conns.max, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
537 | __atomic_fetch_add( &global_stats.conns.used, ::stats.conns.used, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST );
|
---|
538 |
|
---|
539 | return nullptr;
|
---|
540 | }
|
---|
541 |
|
---|
542 | //=========================================================
|
---|
543 | #include <bit> // for ispow2
|
---|
544 |
|
---|
545 | extern "C" {
|
---|
546 | #include <pthread.h> // for pthreads
|
---|
547 | #include <signal.h> // for signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
|
---|
548 | #include <sys/socket.h> // for sockets in general
|
---|
549 | #include <netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in, AF_INET
|
---|
550 | }
|
---|
551 |
|
---|
552 | int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
|
---|
553 | // Initialize the array of connection-fd associations
|
---|
554 | for(int i = 0; i < array_max; i++) {
|
---|
555 | conns[i] = nullptr;
|
---|
556 | }
|
---|
557 |
|
---|
558 | // Make sure we ignore all sigpipes
|
---|
559 | signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
|
---|
560 |
|
---|
561 | // Default command line arguments
|
---|
562 | unsigned nthreads = 1; // number of kernel threads
|
---|
563 | unsigned port = 8800; // which port to listen on
|
---|
564 | unsigned entries = 256; // number of entries per ring/kernel thread
|
---|
565 | unsigned backlog = 262144; // backlog argument to listen
|
---|
566 | unsigned preaccept = 1; // start by accepting X per threads
|
---|
567 | bool attach = false; // Whether or not to attach all the rings
|
---|
568 | bool sqpoll = false; // Whether or not to use SQ Polling
|
---|
569 |
|
---|
570 | //===================
|
---|
571 | // Arguments Parsing
|
---|
572 | int c;
|
---|
573 | while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "t:p:e:b:c:aS")) != -1) {
|
---|
574 | switch (c)
|
---|
575 | {
|
---|
576 | case 't':
|
---|
577 | nthreads = atoi(optarg);
|
---|
578 | break;
|
---|
579 | case 'p':
|
---|
580 | port = atoi(optarg);
|
---|
581 | break;
|
---|
582 | case 'e':
|
---|
583 | entries = atoi(optarg);
|
---|
584 | break;
|
---|
585 | case 'b':
|
---|
586 | backlog = atoi(optarg);
|
---|
587 | break;
|
---|
588 | case 'c':
|
---|
589 | preaccept = atoi(optarg);
|
---|
590 | break;
|
---|
591 | case 'a':
|
---|
592 | attach = true;
|
---|
593 | break;
|
---|
594 | case 'S':
|
---|
595 | sqpoll = true;
|
---|
596 | break;
|
---|
597 | case '?':
|
---|
598 | default:
|
---|
599 | std::cerr << "Usage: -t <threads> -p <port> -e <entries> -b <backlog> -aS" << std::endl;
|
---|
600 | return EXIT_FAILURE;
|
---|
601 | }
|
---|
602 | }
|
---|
603 |
|
---|
604 | if( !std::ispow2(entries) ) {
|
---|
605 | unsigned v = entries;
|
---|
606 | v--;
|
---|
607 | v |= v >> 1;
|
---|
608 | v |= v >> 2;
|
---|
609 | v |= v >> 4;
|
---|
610 | v |= v >> 8;
|
---|
611 | v |= v >> 16;
|
---|
612 | v++;
|
---|
613 | std::cerr << "Warning: num_entries not a power of 2 (" << entries << ") raising to " << v << std::endl;
|
---|
614 | entries = v;
|
---|
615 | }
|
---|
616 |
|
---|
617 | //===================
|
---|
618 | // End FD
|
---|
619 | // Create a single event fd to notify the kernel threads when the server shutsdown
|
---|
620 | int efd = eventfd(0, EFD_SEMAPHORE);
|
---|
621 | if (efd < 0) {
|
---|
622 | std::cerr << "eventfd error: (" << errno << ") " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
|
---|
623 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
624 | }
|
---|
625 |
|
---|
626 | //===================
|
---|
627 | // Open Socket
|
---|
628 | // Listen on specified port
|
---|
629 | std::cout << getpid() << " : Listening on port " << port << std::endl;
|
---|
630 | int server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
|
---|
631 | if(server_fd < 0) {
|
---|
632 | std::cerr << "socket error: (" << errno << ") " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
|
---|
633 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
634 | }
|
---|
635 |
|
---|
636 | int ret = 0;
|
---|
637 | struct sockaddr_in address;
|
---|
638 | int addrlen = sizeof(address);
|
---|
639 | memset( (char *)&address, '\0', addrlen );
|
---|
640 | address.sin_family = AF_INET;
|
---|
641 | address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
|
---|
642 | address.sin_port = htons( port );
|
---|
643 |
|
---|
644 | // In case the port is already in use, don't just return an error
|
---|
645 | // Linux is very slow at reclaiming port so just retry regularly
|
---|
646 | int waited = 0;
|
---|
647 | while(true) {
|
---|
648 | ret = bind( server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address) );
|
---|
649 | if(ret < 0) {
|
---|
650 | if(errno == EADDRINUSE) {
|
---|
651 | // Port is in used let's retry later
|
---|
652 | if(waited == 0) {
|
---|
653 | std::cerr << "Waiting for port" << std::endl;
|
---|
654 | } else {
|
---|
655 | // To be cure, print how long we have been waiting
|
---|
656 | std::cerr << "\r" << waited;
|
---|
657 | std::cerr.flush();
|
---|
658 | }
|
---|
659 | waited ++;
|
---|
660 | usleep( 1000000 ); // Wait and retry
|
---|
661 | continue;
|
---|
662 | }
|
---|
663 | // Some other error occured, this is a real error
|
---|
664 | std::cerr << "bind error: (" << errno << ") " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
|
---|
665 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
666 | }
|
---|
667 | break;
|
---|
668 | }
|
---|
669 |
|
---|
670 | ret = listen( server_fd, backlog );
|
---|
671 | if(ret < 0) {
|
---|
672 | std::cerr << "listen error: (" << errno << ") " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
|
---|
673 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
674 | }
|
---|
675 |
|
---|
676 | //===================
|
---|
677 | // Run Server Threads
|
---|
678 | std::cout << "Starting " << nthreads << " Threads";
|
---|
679 | if(attach) {
|
---|
680 | std::cout << " with attached Rings";
|
---|
681 | }
|
---|
682 | std::cout << std::endl;
|
---|
683 |
|
---|
684 | // Create the desired number of kernel-threads and for each
|
---|
685 | // create a ring. Create the rings in the main so we can attach them
|
---|
686 | // Since the rings are all in a dense VLA, aligned them so we don't get false sharing
|
---|
687 | // it's unlikely but better safe than sorry
|
---|
688 | struct __attribute__((aligned(128))) aligned_ring {
|
---|
689 | struct io_uring storage;
|
---|
690 | };
|
---|
691 | aligned_ring thrd_rings[nthreads];
|
---|
692 | pthread_t thrd_hdls[nthreads];
|
---|
693 | options_t thrd_opts[nthreads];
|
---|
694 | bool no_drops = true;
|
---|
695 | bool fast_poll = true;
|
---|
696 | bool nfix_sqpl = true;
|
---|
697 | for(unsigned i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
|
---|
698 | struct io_uring_params p = { };
|
---|
699 |
|
---|
700 | if(sqpoll) { // If sqpoll is on, add the flag
|
---|
701 | p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL;
|
---|
702 | p.sq_thread_idle = 100;
|
---|
703 | }
|
---|
704 |
|
---|
705 | if (attach && i != 0) { // If attach is on, add the flag, except for the first ring
|
---|
706 | p.flags |= IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ;
|
---|
707 | p.wq_fd = thrd_rings[0].storage.ring_fd;
|
---|
708 | }
|
---|
709 |
|
---|
710 | // Create the ring
|
---|
711 | io_uring_queue_init_params(entries, &thrd_rings[i].storage, &p);
|
---|
712 |
|
---|
713 | // Check if some of the note-worthy features are there
|
---|
714 | if(0 == (p.features & IORING_FEAT_NODROP )) { no_drops = false; }
|
---|
715 | if(0 == (p.features & IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL )) { fast_poll = false; }
|
---|
716 | if(0 == (p.features & IORING_FEAT_SQPOLL_NONFIXED)) { nfix_sqpl = false; }
|
---|
717 |
|
---|
718 | // Write the socket options we want to the options we pass to the threads
|
---|
719 | thrd_opts[i].acpt.sockfd = server_fd;
|
---|
720 | thrd_opts[i].acpt.addr = (struct sockaddr *)&address;
|
---|
721 | thrd_opts[i].acpt.addrlen = (socklen_t*)&addrlen;
|
---|
722 | thrd_opts[i].acpt.flags = 0;
|
---|
723 | thrd_opts[i].acpt.cnt = preaccept;
|
---|
724 | thrd_opts[i].endfd = efd;
|
---|
725 | thrd_opts[i].ring = &thrd_rings[i].storage;
|
---|
726 |
|
---|
727 | int ret = pthread_create(&thrd_hdls[i], nullptr, proc_loop, &thrd_opts[i]);
|
---|
728 | if (ret < 0) {
|
---|
729 | std::cerr << "pthread create error: (" << errno << ") " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
|
---|
730 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
731 | }
|
---|
732 | }
|
---|
733 |
|
---|
734 | // Tell the user if the features are present
|
---|
735 | if( no_drops ) std::cout << "No Drop Present" << std::endl;
|
---|
736 | if( fast_poll) std::cout << "Fast Poll Present" << std::endl;
|
---|
737 | if(!nfix_sqpl) std::cout << "Non-Fixed SQ Poll not Present" << std::endl;
|
---|
738 |
|
---|
739 | //===================
|
---|
740 | // Server Started
|
---|
741 | std::cout << "Server Started" << std::endl;
|
---|
742 | {
|
---|
743 | char buffer[128];
|
---|
744 | int ret;
|
---|
745 | do {
|
---|
746 | // Wait for a Ctrl-D to close the server
|
---|
747 | ret = read(STDIN_FILENO, buffer, 128);
|
---|
748 | if(ret < 0) {
|
---|
749 | std::cerr << "main read error: (" << errno << ") " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
|
---|
750 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
751 | }
|
---|
752 | else if(ret > 0) {
|
---|
753 | std::cout << "User inputed '";
|
---|
754 | std::cout.write(buffer, ret);
|
---|
755 | std::cout << "'" << std::endl;
|
---|
756 | }
|
---|
757 | } while(ret != 0);
|
---|
758 |
|
---|
759 | std::cout << "Shutdown received" << std::endl;
|
---|
760 | }
|
---|
761 |
|
---|
762 | //===================
|
---|
763 | // Use eventfd_write to tell the threads we are closing
|
---|
764 | (std::cout << "Sending Shutdown to Threads... ").flush();
|
---|
765 | ret = eventfd_write(efd, nthreads);
|
---|
766 | if (ret < 0) {
|
---|
767 | std::cerr << "eventfd close error: (" << errno << ") " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
|
---|
768 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
769 | }
|
---|
770 | std::cout << "done" << std::endl;
|
---|
771 |
|
---|
772 | //===================
|
---|
773 | // Join all the threads and close the rings
|
---|
774 | (std::cout << "Stopping Threads Done... ").flush();
|
---|
775 | for(unsigned i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
|
---|
776 | void * retval;
|
---|
777 | int ret = pthread_join(thrd_hdls[i], &retval);
|
---|
778 | if (ret < 0) {
|
---|
779 | std::cerr << "pthread create error: (" << errno << ") " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
|
---|
780 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
781 | }
|
---|
782 |
|
---|
783 | io_uring_queue_exit(thrd_opts[i].ring);
|
---|
784 | }
|
---|
785 | std::cout << "done" << std::endl;
|
---|
786 |
|
---|
787 | //===================
|
---|
788 | // Close the sockets
|
---|
789 | (std::cout << "Closing Socket... ").flush();
|
---|
790 | ret = shutdown( server_fd, SHUT_RD );
|
---|
791 | if( ret < 0 ) {
|
---|
792 | std::cerr << "shutdown socket error: (" << errno << ") " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
|
---|
793 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
794 | }
|
---|
795 |
|
---|
796 | ret = close(server_fd);
|
---|
797 | if (ret < 0) {
|
---|
798 | std::cerr << "close socket error: (" << errno << ") " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
|
---|
799 | exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
---|
800 | }
|
---|
801 | std::cout << "done" << std::endl << std::endl;
|
---|
802 |
|
---|
803 | // Print stats and exit
|
---|
804 | std::cout << "Errors: " << global_stats.errors.conns << "c, (" << global_stats.errors.requests.pipes << "p, " << global_stats.errors.requests.reset << "r, " << global_stats.errors.requests.other << "o" << ")r, (" << global_stats.errors.answers.pipes << "p, " << global_stats.errors.answers.reset << "r, " << global_stats.errors.answers.other << "o" << ")a" << std::endl;
|
---|
805 | std::cout << "Completions: " << global_stats.completions.conns << "c, " << global_stats.completions.reads << "r, " << global_stats.completions.writes << "w" << std::endl;
|
---|
806 | std::cout << "Full Writes: " << global_stats.completions.full_writes << std::endl;
|
---|
807 | std::cout << "Max FD: " << max_fd << std::endl;
|
---|
808 | std::cout << "Successful connections: " << global_stats.conns.used << std::endl;
|
---|
809 | std::cout << "Max concurrent connections: " << global_stats.conns.max << std::endl;
|
---|
810 | std::cout << "Accepts on non-zeros: " << global_stats.recycle_errors << std::endl;
|
---|
811 | std::cout << "Leaked conn objects: " << global_stats.conns.current << std::endl;
|
---|
812 | }
|
---|
813 |
|
---|
814 | // compile-command: "g++ http_ring.cpp -std=c++2a -pthread -luring -O3" //
|
---|