//
// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo
//
// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
//
// coroutine --
//
// Author           : Thierry Delisle
// Created On       : Mon Nov 28 12:27:26 2016
// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
// Last Modified On : Fri Mar 30 18:23:45 2018
// Update Count     : 8
//

#pragma once

#include <assert.h>
#include "invoke.h"

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Coroutine trait
// Anything that implements this trait can be resumed.
// Anything that is resumed is a coroutine.
trait is_coroutine(dtype T) {
      void main(T & this);
      coroutine_desc * get_coroutine(T & this);
};

#define DECL_COROUTINE(X) static inline coroutine_desc* get_coroutine(X& this) { return &this.__cor; } void main(X& this)

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ctors and dtors
// void ?{}( coStack_t & this );
// void ^?{}( coStack_t & this );

void ?{}( coroutine_desc & this, const char * name, void * storage, size_t storageSize );
void ^?{}( coroutine_desc & this );

static inline void ?{}( coroutine_desc & this)                                       { this{ "Anonymous Coroutine", NULL, 0 }; }
static inline void ?{}( coroutine_desc & this, size_t stackSize)                     { this{ "Anonymous Coroutine", NULL, stackSize }; }
static inline void ?{}( coroutine_desc & this, void * storage, size_t storageSize )  { this{ "Anonymous Coroutine", storage, storageSize }; }
static inline void ?{}( coroutine_desc & this, const char * name)                    { this{ name, NULL, 0 }; }
static inline void ?{}( coroutine_desc & this, const char * name, size_t stackSize ) { this{ name, NULL, stackSize }; }

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Public coroutine API
static inline void suspend();

forall(dtype T | is_coroutine(T))
static inline void resume(T & cor);

forall(dtype T | is_coroutine(T))
void prime(T & cor);

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PRIVATE exposed because of inline

// Start coroutine routines
extern "C" {
      forall(dtype T | is_coroutine(T))
      void CtxInvokeCoroutine(T * this);

      forall(dtype T | is_coroutine(T))
      void CtxStart(T * this, void ( *invoke)(T *));
}

// Private wrappers for context switch and stack creation
extern void CoroutineCtxSwitch(coroutine_desc * src, coroutine_desc * dst);
extern void create_stack( coStack_t * this, unsigned int storageSize );

// Suspend implementation inlined for performance
static inline void suspend() {
	// optimization : read TLS once and reuse it
	// Safety note: this is preemption safe since if
	// preemption occurs after this line, the pointer
	// will also migrate which means this value will
	// stay in syn with the TLS
	coroutine_desc * src = TL_GET( this_coroutine );

	assertf( src->last != 0,
		"Attempt to suspend coroutine \"%.256s\" (%p) that has never been resumed.\n"
		"Possible cause is a suspend executed in a member called by a coroutine user rather than by the coroutine main.",
		src->name, src );
	assertf( src->last->state != Halted,
		"Attempt by coroutine \"%.256s\" (%p) to suspend back to terminated coroutine \"%.256s\" (%p).\n"
		"Possible cause is terminated coroutine's main routine has already returned.",
		src->name, src, src->last->name, src->last );

	CoroutineCtxSwitch( src, src->last );
}

// Resume implementation inlined for performance
forall(dtype T | is_coroutine(T))
static inline void resume(T & cor) {
	// optimization : read TLS once and reuse it
	// Safety note: this is preemption safe since if
	// preemption occurs after this line, the pointer
	// will also migrate which means this value will
	// stay in syn with the TLS
	coroutine_desc * src = TL_GET( this_coroutine );
	coroutine_desc * dst = get_coroutine(cor);

	if( unlikely(!dst->stack.base) ) {
		create_stack(&dst->stack, dst->stack.size);
		CtxStart(&cor, CtxInvokeCoroutine);
	}

	// not resuming self ?
	if ( src != dst ) {
		assertf( dst->state != Halted ,
			"Attempt by coroutine %.256s (%p) to resume terminated coroutine %.256s (%p).\n"
			"Possible cause is terminated coroutine's main routine has already returned.",
			src->name, src, dst->name, dst );

		// set last resumer
		dst->last = src;
		dst->starter = dst->starter ? dst->starter : src;
	}

	// always done for performance testing
	CoroutineCtxSwitch( src, dst );
}

static inline void resume(coroutine_desc * dst) {
	// optimization : read TLS once and reuse it
	// Safety note: this is preemption safe since if
	// preemption occurs after this line, the pointer
	// will also migrate which means this value will
	// stay in syn with the TLS
	coroutine_desc * src = TL_GET( this_coroutine );

	// not resuming self ?
	if ( src != dst ) {
		assertf( dst->state != Halted ,
			"Attempt by coroutine %.256s (%p) to resume terminated coroutine %.256s (%p).\n"
			"Possible cause is terminated coroutine's main routine has already returned.",
			src->name, src, dst->name, dst );

		// set last resumer
		dst->last = src;
	}

	// always done for performance testing
	CoroutineCtxSwitch( src, dst );
}

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