1 | // -*- Mode: CFA -*- |
---|
2 | // |
---|
3 | // Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2016 University of Waterloo |
---|
4 | // |
---|
5 | // The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the |
---|
6 | // file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall. |
---|
7 | // |
---|
8 | // signal.c -- |
---|
9 | // |
---|
10 | // Author : Thierry Delisle |
---|
11 | // Created On : Mon Jun 5 14:20:42 2017 |
---|
12 | // Last Modified By : Thierry Delisle |
---|
13 | // Last Modified On : -- |
---|
14 | // Update Count : 0 |
---|
15 | // |
---|
16 | |
---|
17 | #include "preemption.h" |
---|
18 | |
---|
19 | |
---|
20 | extern "C" { |
---|
21 | #include <errno.h> |
---|
22 | #define __USE_GNU |
---|
23 | #include <signal.h> |
---|
24 | #undef __USE_GNU |
---|
25 | #include <stdio.h> |
---|
26 | #include <string.h> |
---|
27 | #include <unistd.h> |
---|
28 | } |
---|
29 | |
---|
30 | #include "libhdr.h" |
---|
31 | |
---|
32 | #define __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__ 10000 |
---|
33 | |
---|
34 | __attribute__((weak)) unsigned int default_preemption() { |
---|
35 | return __CFA_DEFAULT_PREEMPTION__; |
---|
36 | } |
---|
37 | |
---|
38 | #define __CFA_SIGCXT__ ucontext_t * |
---|
39 | #define __CFA_SIGPARMS__ __attribute__((unused)) int sig, __attribute__((unused)) siginfo_t *sfp, __attribute__((unused)) __CFA_SIGCXT__ cxt |
---|
40 | |
---|
41 | static void preempt( processor * this ); |
---|
42 | static void timeout( thread_desc * this ); |
---|
43 | |
---|
44 | void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ); |
---|
45 | void sigHandler_alarm ( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ); |
---|
46 | |
---|
47 | static void __kernel_sigaction( int sig, void (*handler)(__CFA_SIGPARMS__), int flags ); |
---|
48 | |
---|
49 | //============================================================================================= |
---|
50 | // Kernel Preemption logic |
---|
51 | //============================================================================================= |
---|
52 | |
---|
53 | void kernel_start_preemption() { |
---|
54 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Starting preemption\n"); |
---|
55 | __kernel_sigaction( SIGUSR1, sigHandler_ctxSwitch, SA_SIGINFO ); |
---|
56 | __kernel_sigaction( SIGALRM, sigHandler_alarm , SA_SIGINFO ); |
---|
57 | } |
---|
58 | |
---|
59 | void kernel_stop_preemption() { |
---|
60 | //Block all signals, we are no longer in a position to handle them |
---|
61 | sigset_t mask; |
---|
62 | sigfillset( &mask ); |
---|
63 | sigprocmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL ); |
---|
64 | LIB_DEBUG_PRINT_SAFE("Kernel : Preemption stopped\n"); |
---|
65 | |
---|
66 | assert( !systemProcessor->alarms.head ); |
---|
67 | assert( systemProcessor->alarms.tail == &systemProcessor->alarms.head ); |
---|
68 | } |
---|
69 | |
---|
70 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( bool validate( alarm_list_t * this ); ) |
---|
71 | |
---|
72 | void tick_preemption() { |
---|
73 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( |
---|
74 | char text[256]; |
---|
75 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ticking preemption\n" ); |
---|
76 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len ); |
---|
77 | ); |
---|
78 | |
---|
79 | alarm_list_t * alarms = &systemProcessor->alarms; |
---|
80 | __cfa_time_t currtime = __kernel_get_time(); |
---|
81 | while( alarms->head && alarms->head->alarm < currtime ) { |
---|
82 | alarm_node_t * node = pop(alarms); |
---|
83 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( |
---|
84 | len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ticking %p\n", node ); |
---|
85 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len ); |
---|
86 | ); |
---|
87 | if( node->kernel_alarm ) { |
---|
88 | preempt( node->proc ); |
---|
89 | } |
---|
90 | else { |
---|
91 | timeout( node->thrd ); |
---|
92 | } |
---|
93 | |
---|
94 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( assert( validate( alarms ) ) ); |
---|
95 | |
---|
96 | if( node->period > 0 ) { |
---|
97 | node->alarm = currtime + node->period; |
---|
98 | insert( alarms, node ); |
---|
99 | } |
---|
100 | else { |
---|
101 | node->set = false; |
---|
102 | } |
---|
103 | } |
---|
104 | |
---|
105 | if( alarms->head ) { |
---|
106 | __kernel_set_timer( alarms->head->alarm - currtime ); |
---|
107 | } |
---|
108 | |
---|
109 | verify( validate( alarms ) ); |
---|
110 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( |
---|
111 | len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ticking preemption done\n" ); |
---|
112 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len ); |
---|
113 | ); |
---|
114 | } |
---|
115 | |
---|
116 | void update_preemption( processor * this, __cfa_time_t duration ) { |
---|
117 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( |
---|
118 | char text[256]; |
---|
119 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "Processor : %p updating preemption to %lu\n", this, duration ); |
---|
120 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len ); |
---|
121 | ); |
---|
122 | |
---|
123 | alarm_node_t * alarm = this->preemption_alarm; |
---|
124 | duration *= 1000; |
---|
125 | |
---|
126 | // Alarms need to be enabled |
---|
127 | if ( duration > 0 && !alarm->set ) { |
---|
128 | alarm->alarm = __kernel_get_time() + duration; |
---|
129 | alarm->period = duration; |
---|
130 | register_self( alarm ); |
---|
131 | } |
---|
132 | // Zero duraction but alarm is set |
---|
133 | else if ( duration == 0 && alarm->set ) { |
---|
134 | unregister_self( alarm ); |
---|
135 | alarm->alarm = 0; |
---|
136 | alarm->period = 0; |
---|
137 | } |
---|
138 | // If alarm is different from previous, change it |
---|
139 | else if ( duration > 0 && alarm->period != duration ) { |
---|
140 | unregister_self( alarm ); |
---|
141 | alarm->alarm = __kernel_get_time() + duration; |
---|
142 | alarm->period = duration; |
---|
143 | register_self( alarm ); |
---|
144 | } |
---|
145 | } |
---|
146 | |
---|
147 | void ?{}( preemption_scope * this, processor * proc ) { |
---|
148 | (&this->alarm){ proc }; |
---|
149 | this->proc = proc; |
---|
150 | this->proc->preemption_alarm = &this->alarm; |
---|
151 | update_preemption( this->proc, this->proc->preemption ); |
---|
152 | } |
---|
153 | |
---|
154 | void ^?{}( preemption_scope * this ) { |
---|
155 | disable_interrupts(); |
---|
156 | |
---|
157 | update_preemption( this->proc, 0 ); |
---|
158 | } |
---|
159 | |
---|
160 | //============================================================================================= |
---|
161 | // Kernel Signal logic |
---|
162 | //============================================================================================= |
---|
163 | |
---|
164 | extern "C" { |
---|
165 | void disable_interrupts() { |
---|
166 | __attribute__((unused)) unsigned short new_val = __atomic_add_fetch_2( &disable_preempt_count, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
167 | verify( new_val < (unsigned short)65_000 ); |
---|
168 | verify( new_val != (unsigned short) 0 ); |
---|
169 | } |
---|
170 | |
---|
171 | void enable_interrupts_noRF() { |
---|
172 | unsigned short prev = __atomic_fetch_add_2( &disable_preempt_count, -1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
173 | verify( prev != (unsigned short) 0 ); |
---|
174 | } |
---|
175 | |
---|
176 | void enable_interrupts( const char * func ) { |
---|
177 | unsigned short prev = __atomic_fetch_add_2( &disable_preempt_count, -1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST ); |
---|
178 | verify( prev != (unsigned short) 0 ); |
---|
179 | if( prev == 1 && this_processor->pending_preemption ) { |
---|
180 | this_processor->pending_preemption = false; |
---|
181 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( |
---|
182 | char text[256]; |
---|
183 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "Executing deferred CtxSwitch on %p\n", this_processor ); |
---|
184 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len ); |
---|
185 | ); |
---|
186 | BlockInternal( this_processor->current_thread ); |
---|
187 | } |
---|
188 | |
---|
189 | this_processor->last_enable = func; |
---|
190 | } |
---|
191 | } |
---|
192 | |
---|
193 | static inline void signal_unblock( bool alarm ) { |
---|
194 | sigset_t mask; |
---|
195 | sigemptyset( &mask ); |
---|
196 | sigaddset( &mask, SIGUSR1 ); |
---|
197 | |
---|
198 | if( alarm ) sigaddset( &mask, SIGALRM ); |
---|
199 | |
---|
200 | if ( sigprocmask( SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL ) == -1 ) { |
---|
201 | abortf( "internal error, sigprocmask" ); |
---|
202 | } // if |
---|
203 | } |
---|
204 | |
---|
205 | static inline bool preemption_ready() { |
---|
206 | return disable_preempt_count == 0; |
---|
207 | } |
---|
208 | |
---|
209 | static inline void defer_ctxSwitch() { |
---|
210 | this_processor->pending_preemption = true; |
---|
211 | } |
---|
212 | |
---|
213 | static inline void defer_alarm() { |
---|
214 | systemProcessor->pending_alarm = true; |
---|
215 | } |
---|
216 | |
---|
217 | void sigHandler_ctxSwitch( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) { |
---|
218 | |
---|
219 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( |
---|
220 | char text[256]; |
---|
221 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ctx Switch IRH %p\n", (void *)(cxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])); |
---|
222 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len ); |
---|
223 | ); |
---|
224 | |
---|
225 | signal_unblock( false ); |
---|
226 | if( preemption_ready() ) { |
---|
227 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( |
---|
228 | len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ctx Switch IRH : Blocking thread %p on %p\n", this_processor->current_thread, this_processor ); |
---|
229 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len ); |
---|
230 | ); |
---|
231 | BlockInternal( this_processor->current_thread ); |
---|
232 | } |
---|
233 | else { |
---|
234 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( |
---|
235 | len = snprintf( text, 256, "Ctx Switch IRH : Defering\n" ); |
---|
236 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len ); |
---|
237 | ); |
---|
238 | defer_ctxSwitch(); |
---|
239 | } |
---|
240 | } |
---|
241 | |
---|
242 | void sigHandler_alarm( __CFA_SIGPARMS__ ) { |
---|
243 | |
---|
244 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( |
---|
245 | char text[256]; |
---|
246 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "\nAlarm IRH %p\n", (void *)(cxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]) ); |
---|
247 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len ); |
---|
248 | ); |
---|
249 | |
---|
250 | signal_unblock( true ); |
---|
251 | if( try_lock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock ) ) { |
---|
252 | tick_preemption(); |
---|
253 | unlock( &systemProcessor->alarm_lock ); |
---|
254 | } |
---|
255 | else { |
---|
256 | defer_alarm(); |
---|
257 | } |
---|
258 | |
---|
259 | if( preemption_ready() && this_processor->pending_preemption ) { |
---|
260 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( |
---|
261 | len = snprintf( text, 256, "Alarm IRH : Blocking thread\n" ); |
---|
262 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len ); |
---|
263 | ); |
---|
264 | this_processor->pending_preemption = false; |
---|
265 | BlockInternal( this_processor->current_thread ); |
---|
266 | } |
---|
267 | } |
---|
268 | |
---|
269 | static void preempt( processor * this ) { |
---|
270 | LIB_DEBUG_DO( |
---|
271 | char text[256]; |
---|
272 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( text, 256, "Processor : signalling %p\n", this ); |
---|
273 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, text, len ); |
---|
274 | ); |
---|
275 | |
---|
276 | if( this != systemProcessor ) { |
---|
277 | pthread_kill( this->kernel_thread, SIGUSR1 ); |
---|
278 | } |
---|
279 | else { |
---|
280 | defer_ctxSwitch(); |
---|
281 | } |
---|
282 | } |
---|
283 | |
---|
284 | static void timeout( thread_desc * this ) { |
---|
285 | //TODO : implement waking threads |
---|
286 | } |
---|
287 | |
---|
288 | static void __kernel_sigaction( int sig, void (*handler)(__CFA_SIGPARMS__), int flags ) { |
---|
289 | struct sigaction act; |
---|
290 | |
---|
291 | act.sa_sigaction = (void (*)(int, siginfo_t *, void *))handler; |
---|
292 | sigemptyset( &act.sa_mask ); |
---|
293 | sigaddset( &act.sa_mask, SIGALRM ); // disabled during signal handler |
---|
294 | sigaddset( &act.sa_mask, SIGUSR1 ); |
---|
295 | |
---|
296 | act.sa_flags = flags; |
---|
297 | |
---|
298 | if ( sigaction( sig, &act, NULL ) == -1 ) { |
---|
299 | // THE KERNEL IS NOT STARTED SO CALL NO uC++ ROUTINES! |
---|
300 | char helpText[256]; |
---|
301 | __attribute__((unused)) int len = snprintf( helpText, 256, " __kernel_sigaction( sig:%d, handler:%p, flags:%d ), problem installing signal handler, error(%d) %s.\n", |
---|
302 | sig, handler, flags, errno, strerror( errno ) ); |
---|
303 | LIB_DEBUG_WRITE( STDERR_FILENO, helpText, len ); |
---|
304 | _exit( EXIT_FAILURE ); |
---|
305 | } // if |
---|
306 | } |
---|