source: src/Parser/parser.yy@ 312029a

ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation jenkins-sandbox new-ast new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since 312029a was 312029a, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 6 years ago

move enum Aggregate from DeclarationNode to AggregateDecl, add control-keyword field-dereference to replace control-keyword cast

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 135.0 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// parser.yy --
8//
9// Author : Peter A. Buhr
10// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
11// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
12// Last Modified On : Tue Dec 10 23:07:17 2019
13// Update Count : 4400
14//
15
16// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
17// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
18// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
19// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
20// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
21// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
22
23// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
24// the grammar.
25
26// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
27//
28// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
29//
30// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
31// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
32//
33// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
34// 2. attributes not allowed in parenthesis of declarator
35//
36// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
37// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
38// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
39// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
40// grammar rule.
41
42%{
43#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT (yylval) // lexer loads this up each time
44#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
45#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
46
47#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
48
49#include <cstdio>
50#include <stack>
51using namespace std;
52
53#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
54#include "ParseNode.h"
55#include "TypedefTable.h"
56#include "TypeData.h"
57#include "LinkageSpec.h"
58#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
59#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
60
61extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
62extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
63extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
64
65stack< LinkageSpec::Spec > linkageStack;
66
67bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
68 // 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
69 // "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
70 // the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
71 // easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
72 //
73 // 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
74 // without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
75 // i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
76
77 if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
78 if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
79 if ( to[0] != from[0] || to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
80 yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
81 return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
82 } else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
83 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
84 } // if
85 } else {
86 if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
87 to = "u8" + to;
88 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
89 } else {
90 to = from[0] + to;
91 } // if
92 } // if
93 from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
94 } // if
95 to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
96 return true;
97} // appendStr
98
99DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
100 // distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
101 DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
102 for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode *>( cur->get_next() ) ) {
103 cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
104 } // for
105 declList->addType( cl );
106 return declList;
107} // distAttr
108
109void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
110 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
111 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
112 iter->set_extension( true );
113 } // for
114} // distExt
115
116void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
117 // distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
118 for ( DeclarationNode *iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
119 iter->set_inLine( true );
120 } // for
121} // distInl
122
123void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
124 // distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
125 for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
126 // SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
127 // addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
128 // get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
129 // be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
130 DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
131 if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
132 if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
133 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
134 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
135 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
136 // Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
137 DeclarationNode newnode;
138 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
139 swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
140 newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
141 swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
142 } else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
143 swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
144 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
145 } // if
146 } else { // just SC qualifiers
147 iter->addQualifiers( clone );
148 } // if
149 } // for
150 delete qualifiers;
151} // distQual
152
153// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
154// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
155// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
156// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
157// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
158// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
159// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
160
161void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
162 if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
163 funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
164 declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
165 } // if
166} // rebindForall
167
168NameExpr * build_postfix_name( const string * name ) {
169 NameExpr * new_name = build_varref( new string( "?`" + *name ) );
170 delete name;
171 return new_name;
172} // build_postfix_name
173
174DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
175 if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
176 if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate || typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
177 stringstream ss;
178 typeSpec->type->print( ss );
179 SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
180 return nullptr;
181 } // if
182 fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
183 } // if
184 return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
185} // fieldDecl
186
187ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
188 ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
189 if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" || constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
190 type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
191 } // if
192 return new ForCtrl(
193 distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
194 // NULL comp/inc => leave blank
195 comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
196 inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan || compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
197 OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
198} // forCtrl
199
200ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
201 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
202 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
203 } else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
204 if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
205 return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
206 } else {
207 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
208 } // if
209 } else {
210 SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed" ); return nullptr;
211 } // if
212} // forCtrl
213
214bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
215
216// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
217#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
218if ( N ) { \
219 (Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
220 (Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
221 (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
222 (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
223 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
224} else { \
225 (Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
226 (Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
227 (Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
228}
229%}
230
231%define parse.error verbose
232
233// Types declaration for productions
234%union {
235 Token tok;
236 ParseNode * pn;
237 ExpressionNode * en;
238 DeclarationNode * decl;
239 AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
240 DeclarationNode::TypeClass tclass;
241 StatementNode * sn;
242 WaitForStmt * wfs;
243 Expression * constant;
244 IfCtrl * ifctl;
245 ForCtrl * fctl;
246 enum OperKinds compop;
247 LabelNode * label;
248 InitializerNode * in;
249 OperKinds op;
250 std::string * str;
251 bool flag;
252 CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
253 GenericExpr * genexpr;
254}
255
256//************************* TERMINAL TOKENS ********************************
257
258// keywords
259%token TYPEDEF
260%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
261%token THREADLOCAL // C11
262%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
263%token NORETURN // C11
264%token CONST VOLATILE
265%token RESTRICT // C99
266%token ATOMIC // C11
267%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL COERCE // CFA
268%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
269%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
270%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
271%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
272%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
273%token VALIST // GCC
274%token AUTO_TYPE // GCC
275%token TYPEOF BASETYPEOF LABEL // GCC
276%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
277%token EXCEPTION // CFA
278%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
279%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
280%token SIZEOF OFFSETOF
281// %token SUSPEND RESUME // CFA
282%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
283%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
284%token CHOOSE DISABLE ENABLE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH TRY CATCH CATCHRESUME FINALLY THROW THROWRESUME AT WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
285%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
286%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
287
288// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
289%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
290%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR
291%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
292%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
293// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
294// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
295// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
296%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
297
298// multi-character operators
299%token ARROW // ->
300%token ICR DECR // ++ --
301%token LS RS // << >>
302%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
303%token ANDAND OROR // && ||
304%token ELLIPSIS // ...
305
306%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
307%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
308%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
309%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= |=
310
311%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
312%token ATassign // @=
313
314%type<tok> identifier
315%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
316%type<tok> quasi_keyword
317%type<constant> string_literal
318%type<str> string_literal_list
319
320// expressions
321%type<en> constant
322%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
323%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator
324%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
325%type<en> cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
326%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
327%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
328%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
329%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
330%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
331%type<en> argument_expression_list argument_expression default_initialize_opt
332%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
333%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
334%type<compop> inclexcl
335%type<en> subrange
336%type<decl> asm_name_opt
337%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
338%type<label> label_list
339%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
340%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
341%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
342%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
343
344// statements
345%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
346%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
347%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
348%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
349%type<en> case_value
350%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
351%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
352%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
353%type<sn> with_statement
354%type<en> with_clause_opt
355%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
356%type<catch_kind> handler_key
357%type<sn> mutex_statement
358%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
359%type<sn> waitfor_statement
360%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
361
362// declarations
363%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
364%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
365%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
366
367%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
368%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
369
370%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
371
372%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
373
374%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
375
376%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
377
378%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
379%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
380
381%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
382
383%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
384%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
385
386%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
387
388%type<decl> exception_declaration
389
390%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
391%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
392
393%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
394
395%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
396%type<decl> identifier_list
397
398%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
399%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
400%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
401
402%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
403
404%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
405%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
406
407%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
408%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
409
410%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
411
412%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
413
414%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
415%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
416%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
417
418%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
419
420%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
421
422%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
423
424%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
425
426%type<tclass> type_class
427%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
428
429%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
430%type<decl> typedef typedef_declaration typedef_expression
431
432%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
433
434%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
435
436%type<decl> type type_no_function
437%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
438
439%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
440
441%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
442%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
443
444%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
445%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
446
447%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute_name_list attribute attribute_name
448
449// initializers
450%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
451
452// designators
453%type<en> designator designator_list designation
454
455
456// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
457// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
458// if ( C ) S1 else S2
459// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
460// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
461
462// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
463// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
464%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
465%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
466%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
467%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
468
469// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
470// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
471// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
472// Foo ( *fp )( int );
473// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
474// must be:
475// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
476// The same problem occurs here:
477// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
478// must be:
479// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
480
481// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
482%precedence TYPEGENname
483%precedence '}'
484%precedence '('
485
486// %precedence RESUME
487// %precedence '{'
488// %precedence ')'
489
490%locations // support location tracking for error messages
491
492%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
493
494%%
495//************************* Namespace Management ********************************
496
497// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
498// which are lexically identical.
499//
500// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
501// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
502//
503// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
504// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
505// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
506// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
507// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
508//
509// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
510// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
511// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
512// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
513// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
514// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
515// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
516//
517// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
518// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
519// around the list separator.
520//
521// int f( forall(T) T (*f1) T , forall( S ) S (*f2)( S ) );
522// push pop push pop
523
524push:
525 { typedefTable.enterScope(); }
526 ;
527
528pop:
529 { typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
530 ;
531
532//************************* CONSTANTS ********************************
533
534constant:
535 // ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
536 INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
537 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
538 | FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
539 | FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
540 | CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
541 ;
542
543quasi_keyword: // CFA
544 TIMEOUT
545 | WOR
546 ;
547
548identifier:
549 IDENTIFIER
550 | quasi_keyword
551 | '@' // CFA
552 { Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
553 ;
554
555string_literal:
556 string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
557 ;
558
559string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
560 STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
561 | string_literal_list STRINGliteral
562 {
563 if ( ! appendStr( *$1, *$2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
564 delete $2; // allocated by lexer
565 $$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
566 }
567 ;
568
569//************************* EXPRESSIONS ********************************
570
571primary_expression:
572 IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
573 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
574 | quasi_keyword
575 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
576 | tuple
577 | '(' comma_expression ')'
578 { $$ = $2; }
579 | '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
580 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast< CompoundStmt * >(maybeMoveBuild< Statement >($2) ) ) ); }
581 | constant '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
582 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
583 | string_literal '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
584 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
585 | IDENTIFIER '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
586 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ) ) ); }
587 | tuple '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
588 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ), $1 ) ); }
589 | '(' comma_expression ')' '`' IDENTIFIER // CFA, postfix call
590 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_postfix_name( $5 ) ), $2 ) ); }
591 | type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
592 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
593 | type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
594 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
595 | GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
596 {
597 // add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
598 $5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
599 $$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
600 }
601 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
602 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
603 // | RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
604 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
605 ;
606
607generic_assoc_list: // C11
608 generic_association
609 | generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
610 {
611 // steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
612 $1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
613 delete $3;
614 $$ = $1;
615 }
616 ;
617
618generic_association: // C11
619 type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
620 {
621 // create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
622 $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } );
623 }
624 | DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
625 { $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>($3) } } ); }
626 ;
627
628postfix_expression:
629 primary_expression
630 | postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
631 // CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
632 // matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
633 // little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
634 // equivalent to the old x[i,j].
635 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
636 | postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA, constructor call
637 {
638 Token fn;
639 fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
640 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
641 }
642 | postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list ')'
643 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
644 | postfix_expression '.' identifier
645 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
646 | postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
647 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
648 | postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
649 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
650 | postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
651 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
652 | postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
653 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
654 | postfix_expression ARROW identifier
655 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
656 | postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
657 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
658 | postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
659 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
660 | postfix_expression ICR
661 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
662 | postfix_expression DECR
663 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
664 | '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
665 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
666 | '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
667 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
668 | '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list '}' // CFA
669 {
670 Token fn;
671 fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
672 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
673 }
674 ;
675
676argument_expression_list:
677 // empty
678 { $$ = nullptr; }
679 | argument_expression
680 | argument_expression_list ',' argument_expression
681 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
682 ;
683
684argument_expression:
685 '@' // CFA, default parameter
686 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
687 // { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
688 | assignment_expression
689 ;
690
691field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
692 field
693 | field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
694 ;
695
696field: // CFA, tuple field selector
697 field_name
698 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
699 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
700 | FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
701 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
702 | field_name '.' field
703 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
704 | field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
705 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
706 | field_name ARROW field
707 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
708 | field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
709 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
710 ;
711
712field_name:
713 INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
714 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
715 | FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
716 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
717 | identifier fraction_constants_opt
718 {
719 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
720 }
721 ;
722
723fraction_constants_opt:
724 // empty
725 { $$ = nullptr; }
726 | fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
727 {
728 Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
729 $$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
730 }
731 ;
732
733unary_expression:
734 postfix_expression
735 // first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
736 // semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
737 | constant
738 | string_literal
739 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
740 | EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
741 { $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
742 // '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
743 // { * X; } // dereference X
744 // { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
745 | ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
746 {
747 switch ( $1 ) {
748 case OperKinds::AddressOf:
749 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) );
750 break;
751 case OperKinds::PointTo:
752 $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
753 break;
754 case OperKinds::And:
755 $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ) );
756 break;
757 default:
758 assert( false );
759 }
760 }
761 | unary_operator cast_expression
762 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
763 | ICR unary_expression
764 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
765 | DECR unary_expression
766 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
767 | SIZEOF unary_expression
768 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
769 | SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
770 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
771 | ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
772 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $2 ) ) ); }
773 | ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
774 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
775 | OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
776 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
777 ;
778
779ptrref_operator:
780 '*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
781 | '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
782 // GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
783 | ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
784 ;
785
786unary_operator:
787 '+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
788 | '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
789 | '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
790 | '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
791 ;
792
793cast_expression:
794 unary_expression
795 | '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
796 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
797 | '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
798 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
799 // VIRTUAL cannot be opt because of look ahead issues
800 | '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
801 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
802 | '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
803 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
804 | '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
805 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
806 | '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
807 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
808 | '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
809 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
810// | '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
811// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
812 ;
813
814qualifier_cast_list:
815 cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
816 | cast_modifier MUTEX
817 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
818 | qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
819 ;
820
821cast_modifier:
822 '-'
823 | '+'
824 ;
825
826exponential_expression:
827 cast_expression
828 | exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
829 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
830 ;
831
832multiplicative_expression:
833 exponential_expression
834 | multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
835 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
836 | multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
837 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
838 | multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
839 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
840 ;
841
842additive_expression:
843 multiplicative_expression
844 | additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
845 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
846 | additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
847 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
848 ;
849
850shift_expression:
851 additive_expression
852 | shift_expression LS additive_expression
853 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
854 | shift_expression RS additive_expression
855 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
856 ;
857
858relational_expression:
859 shift_expression
860 | relational_expression '<' shift_expression
861 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
862 | relational_expression '>' shift_expression
863 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
864 | relational_expression LE shift_expression
865 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
866 | relational_expression GE shift_expression
867 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
868 ;
869
870equality_expression:
871 relational_expression
872 | equality_expression EQ relational_expression
873 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
874 | equality_expression NE relational_expression
875 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
876 ;
877
878AND_expression:
879 equality_expression
880 | AND_expression '&' equality_expression
881 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
882 ;
883
884exclusive_OR_expression:
885 AND_expression
886 | exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
887 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
888 ;
889
890inclusive_OR_expression:
891 exclusive_OR_expression
892 | inclusive_OR_expression '|' exclusive_OR_expression
893 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
894 ;
895
896logical_AND_expression:
897 inclusive_OR_expression
898 | logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
899 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
900 ;
901
902logical_OR_expression:
903 logical_AND_expression
904 | logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
905 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
906 ;
907
908conditional_expression:
909 logical_OR_expression
910 | logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
911 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
912 // FIX ME: computes $1 twice
913 | logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
914 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
915 ;
916
917constant_expression:
918 conditional_expression
919 ;
920
921assignment_expression:
922 // CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
923 conditional_expression
924 | unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
925 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) ); }
926 | unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
927 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
928 ;
929
930assignment_expression_opt:
931 // empty
932 { $$ = nullptr; }
933 | assignment_expression
934 ;
935
936assignment_operator:
937 '=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
938 | ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; }
939 | EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
940 | MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
941 | DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
942 | MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
943 | PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
944 | MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
945 | LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
946 | RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
947 | ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
948 | ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
949 | ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
950 ;
951
952tuple: // CFA, tuple
953 // CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
954 // comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
955// '[' ']'
956// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
957// | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
958// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
959 '[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
960 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
961 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
962 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $6 ) ) ); }
963 ;
964
965tuple_expression_list:
966 assignment_expression_opt
967 | tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression_opt
968 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
969 ;
970
971comma_expression:
972 assignment_expression
973 | comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
974 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
975 ;
976
977comma_expression_opt:
978 // empty
979 { $$ = nullptr; }
980 | comma_expression
981 ;
982
983//*************************** STATEMENTS *******************************
984
985statement:
986 labeled_statement
987 | compound_statement
988 | expression_statement
989 | selection_statement
990 | iteration_statement
991 | jump_statement
992 | with_statement
993 | mutex_statement
994 | waitfor_statement
995 | exception_statement
996 | enable_disable_statement
997 { SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
998 | asm_statement
999 | DIRECTIVE
1000 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
1001 ;
1002
1003labeled_statement:
1004 // labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
1005 identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
1006 { $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
1007 ;
1008
1009compound_statement:
1010 '{' '}'
1011 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
1012 | '{' push
1013 local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels
1014 statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
1015 pop '}'
1016 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
1017 ;
1018
1019statement_decl_list: // C99
1020 statement_decl
1021 | statement_decl_list statement_decl
1022 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1023 ;
1024
1025statement_decl:
1026 declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
1027 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1028 | EXTENSION declaration // GCC
1029 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1030 | function_definition
1031 { $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
1032 | EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
1033 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
1034 | statement
1035 ;
1036
1037statement_list_nodecl:
1038 statement
1039 | statement_list_nodecl statement
1040 { assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
1041 ;
1042
1043expression_statement:
1044 comma_expression_opt ';'
1045 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
1046 ;
1047
1048selection_statement:
1049 // pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
1050 // the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
1051 push if_statement pop
1052 { $$ = $2; }
1053 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
1054 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
1055 | SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1056 {
1057 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
1058 // The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
1059 // *before* the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
1060 // statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
1061 // therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
1062 // statement.
1063 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1064 }
1065 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
1066 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
1067 | CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
1068 {
1069 StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
1070 $$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
1071 }
1072 ;
1073
1074if_statement:
1075 IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
1076 // explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
1077 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, nullptr ) ); }
1078 | IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
1079 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, $5, $7 ) ); }
1080 ;
1081
1082if_control_expression:
1083 comma_expression
1084 { $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
1085 | c_declaration // no semi-colon
1086 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1087 | cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
1088 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
1089 | declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
1090 { $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
1091 ;
1092
1093// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
1094// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
1095
1096case_value: // CFA
1097 constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
1098 | constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
1099 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
1100 | subrange // CFA, subrange
1101 ;
1102
1103case_value_list: // CFA
1104 case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
1105 // convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
1106 | case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
1107 ;
1108
1109case_label: // CFA
1110 CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
1111 | DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
1112 // A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
1113 ;
1114
1115//label_list_opt:
1116// // empty
1117// | identifier_or_type_name ':'
1118// | label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
1119// ;
1120
1121case_label_list: // CFA
1122 case_label
1123 | case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
1124 ;
1125
1126case_clause: // CFA
1127 case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1128 ;
1129
1130switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
1131 // empty
1132 { $$ = nullptr; }
1133 | switch_clause_list
1134 ;
1135
1136switch_clause_list: // CFA
1137 case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1138 { $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
1139 | switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
1140 { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
1141 ;
1142
1143iteration_statement:
1144 WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
1145 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, $6 ) ); }
1146 | WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
1147 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), $4 ) ); }
1148 | DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
1149 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, $2 ) ); }
1150 | DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
1151 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), $2 ) ); }
1152 | FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
1153 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, $6 ) ); }
1154 | FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
1155 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), $4 ) ); }
1156 ;
1157
1158for_control_expression_list:
1159 for_control_expression
1160 | for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
1161 // ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
1162 // init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
1163 // condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
1164 // change + change => (expression), (expression)
1165 {
1166 $1->init->set_last( $3->init );
1167 if ( $1->condition ) {
1168 if ( $3->condition ) {
1169 $1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
1170 } // if
1171 } else $1->condition = $3->condition;
1172 if ( $1->change ) {
1173 if ( $3->change ) {
1174 $1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
1175 } // if
1176 } else $1->change = $3->change;
1177 $$ = $1;
1178 }
1179 ;
1180
1181for_control_expression:
1182 ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1183 { $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
1184 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
1185 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
1186 | declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
1187 { $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
1188
1189 | comma_expression // CFA
1190 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1191 OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1192 | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
1193 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1194 | comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1195 { $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
1196 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
1197 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
1198 OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1199 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
1200 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1201 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
1202 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
1203
1204 // There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
1205 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
1206 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1207 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
1208 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
1209 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1210 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
1211 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
1212 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
1213 | comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
1214 { $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
1215 ;
1216
1217inclexcl:
1218 '~'
1219 { $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
1220 | ErangeUpEq
1221 { $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
1222 | ErangeDown
1223 { $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
1224 | ErangeDownEq
1225 { $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
1226 ;
1227
1228jump_statement:
1229 GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
1230 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
1231 | GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
1232 // The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto *i+3; => goto *(i+3);
1233 // whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
1234 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
1235 // A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
1236 | fall_through_name ';' // CFA
1237 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1238 | fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
1239 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
1240 | fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
1241 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
1242 | CONTINUE ';'
1243 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1244 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1245 | CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
1246 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1247 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1248 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
1249 | BREAK ';'
1250 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
1251 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1252 | BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
1253 // A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
1254 // the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
1255 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
1256 | RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
1257 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
1258 | RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
1259 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1260 // | SUSPEND ';'
1261 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1262 // | SUSPEND compound_statement ';'
1263 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Suspend expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1264 | THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
1265 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
1266 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
1267 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
1268 | THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
1269 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
1270 ;
1271
1272fall_through_name: // CFA
1273 FALLTHRU
1274 | FALLTHROUGH
1275 ;
1276
1277with_statement:
1278 WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
1279 {
1280 $$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
1281 }
1282 ;
1283
1284// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
1285mutex_statement:
1286 MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list ')' statement
1287 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1288 ;
1289
1290when_clause:
1291 WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1292 ;
1293
1294when_clause_opt:
1295 // empty
1296 { $$ = nullptr; }
1297 | when_clause
1298 ;
1299
1300waitfor:
1301 WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
1302 { $$ = $3; }
1303 | WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list ')'
1304 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
1305 ;
1306
1307timeout:
1308 TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
1309 ;
1310
1311waitfor_clause:
1312 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1313 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1314 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1315 { $$ = build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ); }
1316 | when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
1317 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1 ); }
1318 | when_clause_opt ELSE statement
1319 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, $3, $1 ); }
1320 // "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
1321 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
1322 { SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
1323 | when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
1324 { $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, $3, $1, $7, $5 ); }
1325 ;
1326
1327waitfor_statement:
1328 when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
1329 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
1330 | when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
1331 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
1332 ;
1333
1334exception_statement:
1335 TRY compound_statement handler_clause
1336 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
1337 | TRY compound_statement finally_clause
1338 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
1339 | TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
1340 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
1341 ;
1342
1343handler_clause:
1344 handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1345 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1346 | handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
1347 { $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
1348 ;
1349
1350handler_predicate_opt:
1351 // empty
1352 { $$ = nullptr; }
1353 | ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
1354 ;
1355
1356handler_key:
1357 CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
1358 | CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
1359 ;
1360
1361finally_clause:
1362 FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
1363 ;
1364
1365exception_declaration:
1366 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
1367 type_specifier_nobody
1368 | type_specifier_nobody declarator
1369 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1370 | type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
1371 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
1372 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
1373 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
1374 | cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
1375 ;
1376
1377enable_disable_statement:
1378 enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
1379 ;
1380
1381enable_disable_key:
1382 ENABLE
1383 | DISABLE
1384 ;
1385
1386asm_statement:
1387 ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
1388 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
1389 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
1390 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
1391 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
1392 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
1393 | ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
1394 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
1395 | ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
1396 { $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
1397 ;
1398
1399asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
1400 // empty
1401 { $$ = false; }
1402 | VOLATILE
1403 { $$ = true; }
1404 ;
1405
1406asm_operands_opt: // GCC
1407 // empty
1408 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1409 | asm_operands_list
1410 ;
1411
1412asm_operands_list: // GCC
1413 asm_operand
1414 | asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
1415 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( $3 ); }
1416 ;
1417
1418asm_operand: // GCC
1419 string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1420 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
1421 | '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
1422 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $6 ) ) ); }
1423 ;
1424
1425asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
1426 // empty
1427 { $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
1428 | string_literal
1429 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
1430 | asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
1431 // set_last returns ParseNode *
1432 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) ); }
1433 ;
1434
1435label_list:
1436 identifier
1437 {
1438 $$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
1439 delete $1; // allocated by lexer
1440 }
1441 | label_list ',' identifier
1442 {
1443 $$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
1444 delete $3; // allocated by lexer
1445 }
1446 ;
1447
1448//******************************* DECLARATIONS *********************************
1449
1450declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
1451 // empty
1452 { $$ = nullptr; }
1453 | declaration_list
1454 ;
1455
1456declaration_list:
1457 declaration
1458 | declaration_list declaration
1459 { $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
1460 ;
1461
1462KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
1463 // empty
1464 { $$ = nullptr; }
1465 | KR_parameter_list
1466 ;
1467
1468KR_parameter_list:
1469 push c_declaration pop ';'
1470 { $$ = $2; }
1471 | KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
1472 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
1473 ;
1474
1475local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
1476 // empty
1477 | local_label_declaration_list
1478 ;
1479
1480local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
1481 LABEL local_label_list ';'
1482 | local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
1483 ;
1484
1485local_label_list: // GCC, local label
1486 identifier_or_type_name
1487 | local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
1488 ;
1489
1490declaration: // old & new style declarations
1491 c_declaration ';'
1492 | cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
1493 | static_assert // C11
1494 ;
1495
1496static_assert:
1497 STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
1498 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
1499 | STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
1500 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
1501
1502// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
1503// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
1504// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
1505// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
1506// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
1507// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
1508//
1509// CFA C
1510// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
1511// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
1512
1513cfa_declaration: // CFA
1514 cfa_variable_declaration
1515 | cfa_typedef_declaration
1516 | cfa_function_declaration
1517 | type_declaring_list
1518 | trait_specifier
1519 ;
1520
1521cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
1522 cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1523 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
1524 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
1525 // declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
1526 // them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
1527 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1528 | cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
1529 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1530 ;
1531
1532cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
1533 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1534 // storage-class
1535 cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1536 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1537 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1538 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
1539 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
1540 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
1541 ;
1542
1543cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
1544 cfa_function_specifier
1545 | type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1546 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1547 | declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1548 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1549 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
1550 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1551 | cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1552 {
1553 // Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
1554 DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
1555 ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
1556 $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
1557 }
1558 ;
1559
1560cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
1561// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
1562// {
1563// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
1564// }
1565// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1566// {
1567// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1568// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1569// }
1570// | '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1571// {
1572// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
1573// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
1574// }
1575// | '[' ']' typegen_name
1576 // identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
1577 //
1578 // '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
1579 // '[' ']' type_specifier
1580 //
1581 // type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
1582 // flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
1583 cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1584 // To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
1585 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
1586 | cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
1587 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 ); }
1588 ;
1589
1590cfa_function_return: // CFA
1591 '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
1592 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
1593 | '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
1594 // To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
1595 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
1596 ;
1597
1598cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
1599 TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
1600 {
1601 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
1602 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1603 }
1604 | TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
1605 {
1606 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
1607 $$ = $2->addTypedef();
1608 }
1609 | cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
1610 {
1611 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
1612 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
1613 }
1614 ;
1615
1616// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
1617// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
1618
1619typedef_declaration:
1620 TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
1621 {
1622 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
1623 $$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
1624 }
1625 | typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
1626 {
1627 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
1628 $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
1629 }
1630 | type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1631 {
1632 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
1633 $$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
1634 }
1635 | type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
1636 {
1637 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
1638 $$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
1639 }
1640 | type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
1641 {
1642 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
1643 $$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
1644 }
1645 ;
1646
1647typedef_expression:
1648 // GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
1649 TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
1650 {
1651 // $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1652 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1653 }
1654 | typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
1655 {
1656 // $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( 0 ); // unimplemented
1657 SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
1658 }
1659 ;
1660
1661//c_declaration:
1662// declaring_list pop ';'
1663// | typedef_declaration pop ';'
1664// | typedef_expression pop ';' // GCC, naming expression type
1665// | sue_declaration_specifier pop ';'
1666// ;
1667//
1668//declaring_list:
1669// // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1670// // storage-class
1671// declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1672// {
1673// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
1674// $$ = ( $2->addType( $1 ))->addAsmName( $3 )->addInitializer( $4 );
1675// }
1676// | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1677// {
1678// typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( IDENTIFIER );
1679// $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $4->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ) );
1680// }
1681// ;
1682
1683c_declaration:
1684 declaration_specifier declaring_list
1685 { $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
1686 | typedef_declaration
1687 | typedef_expression // GCC, naming expression type
1688 | sue_declaration_specifier
1689 ;
1690
1691declaring_list:
1692 // A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
1693 // storage-class
1694 declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1695 { $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
1696 | declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
1697 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
1698 ;
1699
1700declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
1701 basic_declaration_specifier
1702 | sue_declaration_specifier
1703 | type_declaration_specifier
1704 ;
1705
1706declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
1707 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1708 //
1709 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1710 //
1711 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1712 basic_declaration_specifier
1713 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
1714 | type_declaration_specifier
1715 ;
1716
1717type_specifier: // type specifier
1718 basic_type_specifier
1719 | sue_type_specifier
1720 | type_type_specifier
1721 ;
1722
1723type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
1724 // Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
1725 //
1726 // int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
1727 //
1728 // because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
1729 basic_type_specifier
1730 | sue_type_specifier_nobody
1731 | type_type_specifier
1732 ;
1733
1734type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
1735 // empty
1736 { $$ = nullptr; }
1737 | type_qualifier_list
1738 ;
1739
1740type_qualifier_list:
1741 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
1742 //
1743 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
1744 // specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
1745 // appeared only once.
1746 type_qualifier
1747 | type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
1748 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1749 ;
1750
1751type_qualifier:
1752 type_qualifier_name
1753 | attribute
1754 ;
1755
1756type_qualifier_name:
1757 CONST
1758 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
1759 | RESTRICT
1760 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
1761 | VOLATILE
1762 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
1763 | ATOMIC
1764 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
1765 | forall
1766 ;
1767
1768forall:
1769 FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
1770 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
1771 ;
1772
1773declaration_qualifier_list:
1774 storage_class_list
1775 | type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
1776 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1777 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
1778 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1779 ;
1780
1781storage_class_list:
1782 // A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
1783 // only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
1784 //
1785 // ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
1786 // specifiers in a declaration.
1787 storage_class
1788 | storage_class_list storage_class
1789 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1790 ;
1791
1792storage_class:
1793 EXTERN
1794 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
1795 | STATIC
1796 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
1797 | AUTO
1798 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
1799 | REGISTER
1800 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
1801 | THREADLOCAL // C11
1802 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
1803 // Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
1804 | INLINE // C99
1805 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
1806 | FORTRAN // C99
1807 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
1808 | NORETURN // C11
1809 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
1810 ;
1811
1812basic_type_name:
1813 VOID
1814 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
1815 | BOOL // C99
1816 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
1817 | CHAR
1818 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
1819 | INT
1820 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
1821 | INT128
1822 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
1823 | UINT128
1824 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
1825 | FLOAT
1826 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
1827 | DOUBLE
1828 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
1829 | uuFLOAT80
1830 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
1831 | uuFLOAT128
1832 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
1833 | uFLOAT16
1834 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
1835 | uFLOAT32
1836 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
1837 | uFLOAT32X
1838 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
1839 | uFLOAT64
1840 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
1841 | uFLOAT64X
1842 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
1843 | uFLOAT128
1844 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
1845 | COMPLEX // C99
1846 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
1847 | IMAGINARY // C99
1848 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
1849 | SIGNED
1850 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
1851 | UNSIGNED
1852 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
1853 | SHORT
1854 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
1855 | LONG
1856 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
1857 | VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
1858 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
1859 | AUTO_TYPE
1860 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
1861 ;
1862
1863basic_declaration_specifier:
1864 // A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
1865 basic_type_specifier
1866 | declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
1867 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1868 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1869 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1870 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1871 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1872 | basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
1873 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
1874 ;
1875
1876basic_type_specifier:
1877 direct_type
1878 // Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
1879 | type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
1880 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1881 ;
1882
1883direct_type:
1884 basic_type_name
1885 | type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
1886 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1887 | direct_type type_qualifier
1888 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1889 | direct_type basic_type_name
1890 { $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
1891 ;
1892
1893indirect_type:
1894 TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
1895 { $$ = $3; }
1896 | TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
1897 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
1898 | BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
1899 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
1900 | BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
1901 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
1902 | ZERO_T // CFA
1903 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
1904 | ONE_T // CFA
1905 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
1906 ;
1907
1908sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
1909 sue_type_specifier
1910 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
1911 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1912 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1913 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1914 | sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1915 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1916 ;
1917
1918sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
1919 elaborated_type
1920 | type_qualifier_list
1921 { if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
1922 elaborated_type
1923 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1924 | sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
1925 {
1926 if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
1927 $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
1928 }
1929 ;
1930
1931sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
1932 sue_type_specifier_nobody
1933 | declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
1934 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1935 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1936 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1937 | sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
1938 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1939 ;
1940
1941sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
1942 elaborated_type_nobody
1943 | type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
1944 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1945 | sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
1946 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1947 ;
1948
1949type_declaration_specifier:
1950 type_type_specifier
1951 | declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
1952 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1953 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
1954 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1955 | type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
1956 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
1957 ;
1958
1959type_type_specifier: // typedef types
1960 type_name
1961 | type_qualifier_list type_name
1962 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
1963 | type_type_specifier type_qualifier
1964 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
1965 ;
1966
1967type_name:
1968 TYPEDEFname
1969 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
1970 | '.' TYPEDEFname
1971 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
1972 | type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
1973 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
1974 | typegen_name
1975 | '.' typegen_name
1976 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
1977 | type_name '.' typegen_name
1978 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
1979 ;
1980
1981typegen_name: // CFA
1982 TYPEGENname
1983 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1984 | TYPEGENname '(' ')'
1985 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
1986 | TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
1987 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
1988 ;
1989
1990elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
1991 aggregate_type
1992 | enum_type
1993 ;
1994
1995elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
1996 aggregate_type_nobody
1997 | enum_type_nobody
1998 ;
1999
2000fred:
2001 // empty
2002 { yyy = false; }
2003 ;
2004
2005aggregate_type: // struct, union
2006 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
2007 { forall = false; } // reset
2008 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2009 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2010 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
2011 {
2012 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2013 forall = false; // reset
2014 }
2015 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2016 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2017 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
2018 {
2019 // for type_name can be a qualified type name S.T, in which case only the last name in the chain needs a typedef (other names in the chain should already have one)
2020 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->leafName(), forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
2021 forall = false; // reset
2022 }
2023 '{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
2024 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $9, $7, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2025 | aggregate_type_nobody
2026 ;
2027
2028type_parameters_opt:
2029 // empty
2030 { $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
2031 | '(' type_list ')'
2032 { $$ = $2; }
2033 ;
2034
2035aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
2036 aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier fred
2037 {
2038 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall || typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
2039 forall = false; // reset
2040 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2041 }
2042 | aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name fred
2043 {
2044 forall = false; // reset
2045 // Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
2046 // switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
2047 // delete newFromTypeGen.
2048 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2049 $3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
2050 $3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
2051 delete $3;
2052 }
2053 ;
2054
2055aggregate_key:
2056 aggregate_data
2057 | aggregate_control
2058 ;
2059
2060aggregate_data:
2061 STRUCT
2062 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
2063 | UNION
2064 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
2065 | EXCEPTION // CFA
2066 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
2067 ;
2068
2069aggregate_control: // CFA
2070 GENERATOR
2071 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
2072 | COROUTINE
2073 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
2074 | MONITOR
2075 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
2076 | THREAD
2077 { yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
2078 ;
2079
2080field_declaration_list_opt:
2081 // empty
2082 { $$ = nullptr; }
2083 | field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
2084 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2085 ;
2086
2087field_declaration:
2088 type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
2089 { $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
2090 | EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
2091 { $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
2092 | INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
2093 {
2094 if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
2095 $3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
2096 } // if
2097 $3->inLine = true;
2098 $$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
2099 distInl( $3 );
2100 }
2101 | INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
2102 { SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2103 | typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2104 | cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2105 | EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
2106 { distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2107 | INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
2108 { $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
2109 | cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
2110 | static_assert // C11
2111 ;
2112
2113field_declaring_list_opt:
2114 // empty
2115 { $$ = nullptr; }
2116 | field_declarator
2117 | field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
2118 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2119 ;
2120
2121field_declarator:
2122 bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
2123 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
2124 | variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2125 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2126 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2127 | variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
2128 // A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
2129 { $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
2130 ;
2131
2132field_abstract_list_opt:
2133 // empty
2134 { $$ = nullptr; }
2135 | field_abstract
2136 | field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
2137 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
2138 ;
2139
2140field_abstract:
2141 // no bit fields
2142 variable_abstract_declarator
2143 ;
2144
2145cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2146 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2147 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
2148 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2149 | cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
2150 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
2151 ;
2152
2153cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
2154 // bit-fields are handled by C declarations
2155 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
2156 | cfa_field_abstract_list ','
2157 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
2158 ;
2159
2160bit_subrange_size_opt:
2161 // empty
2162 { $$ = nullptr; }
2163 | bit_subrange_size
2164 ;
2165
2166bit_subrange_size:
2167 ':' assignment_expression
2168 { $$ = $2; }
2169 ;
2170
2171enum_type: // enum
2172 ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2173 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2174 | ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2175 { typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
2176 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2177 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2178 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
2179 '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
2180 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2181 | enum_type_nobody
2182 ;
2183
2184enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
2185 ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
2186 {
2187 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 );
2188 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2189 }
2190 | ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name
2191 {
2192 typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name );
2193 $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
2194 }
2195 ;
2196
2197enumerator_list:
2198 identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2199 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
2200 | enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
2201 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
2202 ;
2203
2204enumerator_value_opt:
2205 // empty
2206 { $$ = nullptr; }
2207 | '=' constant_expression
2208 { $$ = $2; }
2209 ;
2210
2211cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
2212 // empty
2213 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
2214 | ELLIPSIS
2215 { $$ = nullptr; }
2216 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2217 | cfa_parameter_list
2218 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
2219 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2220 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2221 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2222 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2223 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2224 ;
2225
2226cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
2227 // To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
2228 // factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
2229 cfa_parameter_declaration
2230 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2231 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2232 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2233 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2234 | cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
2235 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
2236 ;
2237
2238cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
2239 cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2240 | cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
2241 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2242 ;
2243
2244parameter_type_list_opt:
2245 // empty
2246 { $$ = nullptr; }
2247 | ELLIPSIS
2248 { $$ = nullptr; }
2249 | parameter_list
2250 | parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
2251 { $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
2252 ;
2253
2254parameter_list: // abstract + real
2255 abstract_parameter_declaration
2256 | parameter_declaration
2257 | parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
2258 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2259 | parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
2260 { $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
2261 ;
2262
2263// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
2264// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
2265
2266cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2267 parameter_declaration
2268 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2269 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2270 | cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2271 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2272 { $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
2273 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initialize_opt
2274 { $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2275 | cfa_function_specifier
2276 ;
2277
2278cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
2279 abstract_parameter_declaration
2280 | cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
2281 | cfa_abstract_tuple
2282 // To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
2283 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
2284 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2285 | cfa_abstract_function
2286 ;
2287
2288parameter_declaration:
2289 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
2290 declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2291 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2292 | declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initialize_opt
2293 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2294 ;
2295
2296abstract_parameter_declaration:
2297 declaration_specifier_nobody default_initialize_opt
2298 { $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
2299 | declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initialize_opt
2300 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
2301 ;
2302
2303// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
2304// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
2305// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
2306
2307identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
2308 identifier
2309 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2310 | identifier_list ',' identifier
2311 { $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
2312 ;
2313
2314identifier_or_type_name:
2315 identifier
2316 | TYPEDEFname
2317 | TYPEGENname
2318 ;
2319
2320type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
2321 cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
2322 | type_specifier
2323 | type_specifier abstract_declarator
2324 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2325 ;
2326
2327type: // typeof, assertion
2328 type_no_function
2329 | cfa_abstract_function // CFA
2330 ;
2331
2332initializer_opt:
2333 // empty
2334 { $$ = nullptr; }
2335 | '=' initializer
2336 { $$ = $2; }
2337 | '=' VOID
2338 { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
2339 | ATassign initializer
2340 { $$ = $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
2341 ;
2342
2343initializer:
2344 assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
2345 | '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
2346 ;
2347
2348initializer_list_opt:
2349 // empty
2350 { $$ = nullptr; }
2351 | initializer
2352 | designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
2353 | initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
2354 | initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
2355 { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) ) ); }
2356 ;
2357
2358// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
2359// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
2360//
2361// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
2362//
2363// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
2364// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
2365// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
2366// shift/reduce conflicts
2367
2368designation:
2369 designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
2370 | identifier ':' // GCC, field name
2371 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
2372 ;
2373
2374designator_list: // C99
2375 designator
2376 | designator_list designator
2377 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 ) ); }
2378 //| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
2379 ;
2380
2381designator:
2382 '.' identifier // C99, field name
2383 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
2384 | '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
2385 // assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
2386 { $$ = $3; }
2387 | '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
2388 { $$ = $3; }
2389 | '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
2390 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $5 ) ) ); }
2391 | '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
2392 { $$ = $4; }
2393 ;
2394
2395// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
2396// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
2397//
2398// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
2399//
2400// Type declarations: "type" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
2401// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
2402// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
2403//
2404// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
2405// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
2406//
2407// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
2408// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
2409// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
2410// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
2411// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
2412
2413type_parameter_list: // CFA
2414 type_parameter
2415 | type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
2416 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
2417 ;
2418
2419type_initializer_opt: // CFA
2420 // empty
2421 { $$ = nullptr; }
2422 | '=' type
2423 { $$ = $2; }
2424 ;
2425
2426type_parameter: // CFA
2427 type_class identifier_or_type_name
2428 { typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
2429 type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
2430 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
2431 | type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
2432 | assertion_list
2433 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( DeclarationNode::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
2434 ;
2435
2436type_class: // CFA
2437 OTYPE
2438 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Otype; }
2439 | DTYPE
2440 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Dtype; }
2441 | FTYPE
2442 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ftype; }
2443 | TTYPE
2444 { $$ = DeclarationNode::Ttype; }
2445 ;
2446
2447assertion_list_opt: // CFA
2448 // empty
2449 { $$ = nullptr; }
2450 | assertion_list
2451 ;
2452
2453assertion_list: // CFA
2454 assertion
2455 | assertion_list assertion
2456 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
2457 ;
2458
2459assertion: // CFA
2460 '|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
2461 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
2462 | '|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2463 { $$ = $4; }
2464 // | '|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
2465 // { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
2466 ;
2467
2468type_list: // CFA
2469 type
2470 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
2471 | assignment_expression
2472 { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
2473 | type_list ',' type
2474 { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
2475 | type_list ',' assignment_expression
2476 { SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
2477 // { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
2478 ;
2479
2480type_declaring_list: // CFA
2481 OTYPE type_declarator
2482 { $$ = $2; }
2483 | storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
2484 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2485 | type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
2486 { $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
2487 ;
2488
2489type_declarator: // CFA
2490 type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
2491 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
2492 | type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
2493 { $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
2494 ;
2495
2496type_declarator_name: // CFA
2497 identifier_or_type_name
2498 {
2499 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
2500 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
2501 }
2502 | identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
2503 {
2504 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
2505 $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
2506 }
2507 ;
2508
2509trait_specifier: // CFA
2510 TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
2511 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
2512 | TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
2513 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
2514 ;
2515
2516trait_declaration_list: // CFA
2517 trait_declaration
2518 | trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
2519 { $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
2520 ;
2521
2522trait_declaration: // CFA
2523 cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
2524 | trait_declaring_list ';'
2525 ;
2526
2527cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2528 cfa_variable_specifier
2529 | cfa_function_specifier
2530 | cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
2531 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
2532 ;
2533
2534trait_declaring_list: // CFA
2535 type_specifier declarator
2536 { $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
2537 | trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
2538 { $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
2539 ;
2540
2541//***************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS *****************************
2542
2543translation_unit:
2544 // empty, input file
2545 | external_definition_list
2546 { parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
2547 ;
2548
2549external_definition_list:
2550 push external_definition pop
2551 { $$ = $2; }
2552 | external_definition_list push external_definition pop
2553 { $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
2554 ;
2555
2556external_definition_list_opt:
2557 // empty
2558 { $$ = nullptr; }
2559 | external_definition_list
2560 ;
2561
2562up:
2563 { typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
2564 ;
2565
2566down:
2567 { typedefTable.down(); }
2568 ;
2569
2570external_definition:
2571 declaration
2572 | external_function_definition
2573 | EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
2574 {
2575 distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
2576 $$ = $2;
2577 }
2578 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
2579 {
2580 $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) );
2581 }
2582 | EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
2583 {
2584 linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
2585 linkage = LinkageSpec::linkageUpdate( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
2586 }
2587 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
2588 {
2589 linkage = linkageStack.top();
2590 linkageStack.pop();
2591 $$ = $6;
2592 }
2593 | type_qualifier_list
2594 {
2595 if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2596 if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2597 }
2598 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2599 {
2600 distQual( $5, $1 );
2601 forall = false;
2602 $$ = $5;
2603 }
2604 | declaration_qualifier_list
2605 {
2606 if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2607 if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2608 }
2609 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2610 {
2611 distQual( $5, $1 );
2612 forall = false;
2613 $$ = $5;
2614 }
2615 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
2616 {
2617 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) || $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
2618 if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) || $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
2619 }
2620 '{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
2621 {
2622 distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
2623 forall = false;
2624 $$ = $6;
2625 }
2626 ;
2627
2628external_function_definition:
2629 function_definition
2630 // These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
2631 // legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
2632 // Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
2633 // functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
2634 // declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2635 | function_declarator compound_statement
2636 { $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
2637 | KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
2638 { $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
2639 ;
2640
2641with_clause_opt:
2642 // empty
2643 { $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
2644 | WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
2645 { $$ = $3; forall = false; }
2646 ;
2647
2648function_definition:
2649 cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
2650 {
2651 // Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
2652 // [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
2653 $1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
2654 $$ = $1;
2655 }
2656 | declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2657 {
2658 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2659 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2660 }
2661 | declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2662 {
2663 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2664 $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
2665 }
2666 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2667 | type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2668 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2669 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2670 | declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2671 { $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2672 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2673 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
2674 { $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2675
2676 // Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
2677 | declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2678 {
2679 rebindForall( $1, $2 );
2680 $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
2681 }
2682 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2683 | type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2684 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2685 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2686 | declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2687 { $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2688 // handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
2689 | declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
2690 { $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2691 ;
2692
2693declarator:
2694 variable_declarator
2695 | variable_type_redeclarator
2696 | function_declarator
2697 ;
2698
2699subrange:
2700 constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
2701 { $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild< Expression >( $3 ) ) ); }
2702 ;
2703
2704asm_name_opt: // GCC
2705 // empty
2706 { $$ = nullptr; }
2707 | ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
2708 {
2709 DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
2710 name->asmName = $3;
2711 $$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
2712 }
2713 ;
2714
2715attribute_list_opt: // GCC
2716 // empty
2717 { $$ = nullptr; }
2718 | attribute_list
2719 ;
2720
2721attribute_list: // GCC
2722 attribute
2723 | attribute_list attribute
2724 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2725 ;
2726
2727attribute: // GCC
2728 ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
2729 { $$ = $4; }
2730 ;
2731
2732attribute_name_list: // GCC
2733 attribute_name
2734 | attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
2735 { $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
2736 ;
2737
2738attribute_name: // GCC
2739 // empty
2740 { $$ = nullptr; }
2741 | attr_name
2742 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
2743 | attr_name '(' argument_expression_list ')'
2744 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
2745 ;
2746
2747attr_name: // GCC
2748 IDENTIFIER
2749 | quasi_keyword
2750 | TYPEDEFname
2751 | TYPEGENname
2752 | FALLTHROUGH
2753 { $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2754 | CONST
2755 { $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
2756 ;
2757
2758// ============================================================================
2759// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
2760// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
2761// in:
2762//
2763// int (*f())[10] { ... };
2764// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
2765//
2766// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
2767// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
2768// ============================================================================
2769
2770// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2771// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
2772// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
2773//
2774// valid declaration invalid definition
2775// ----------------- ------------------
2776// int f; int f {}
2777// int *f; int *f {}
2778// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
2779// int (*f)(int); int (*f)(int) {}
2780//
2781// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
2782// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
2783// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2784
2785// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
2786// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
2787
2788variable_declarator:
2789 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2790 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2791 | variable_ptr
2792 | variable_array attribute_list_opt
2793 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2794 | variable_function attribute_list_opt
2795 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2796 ;
2797
2798paren_identifier:
2799 identifier
2800 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
2801 | '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
2802 { $$ = $2; }
2803 ;
2804
2805variable_ptr:
2806 ptrref_operator variable_declarator
2807 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2808 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
2809 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2810 | '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2811 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
2812 ;
2813
2814variable_array:
2815 paren_identifier array_dimension
2816 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2817 | '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
2818 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2819 | '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2820 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2821 | '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2822 { $$ = $2; }
2823 ;
2824
2825variable_function:
2826 '(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2827 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2828 | '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2829 { $$ = $2; }
2830 ;
2831
2832// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
2833// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
2834// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2835
2836function_declarator:
2837 function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
2838 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2839 | function_ptr
2840 | function_array attribute_list_opt
2841 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2842 ;
2843
2844function_no_ptr:
2845 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2846 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2847 | '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2848 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2849 | '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2850 { $$ = $2; }
2851 ;
2852
2853function_ptr:
2854 ptrref_operator function_declarator
2855 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2856 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
2857 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2858 | '(' function_ptr ')'
2859 { $$ = $2; }
2860 ;
2861
2862function_array:
2863 '(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2864 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2865 | '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2866 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2867 | '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2868 { $$ = $2; }
2869 ;
2870
2871// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
2872//
2873// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
2874//
2875// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
2876// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2877
2878KR_function_declarator:
2879 KR_function_no_ptr
2880 | KR_function_ptr
2881 | KR_function_array
2882 ;
2883
2884KR_function_no_ptr:
2885 paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
2886 { $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
2887 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
2888 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2889 | '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
2890 { $$ = $2; }
2891 ;
2892
2893KR_function_ptr:
2894 ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
2895 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2896 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
2897 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2898 | '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
2899 { $$ = $2; }
2900 ;
2901
2902KR_function_array:
2903 '(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
2904 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2905 | '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2906 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2907 | '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2908 { $$ = $2; }
2909 ;
2910
2911// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
2912//
2913// typedef int foo;
2914// {
2915// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
2916// }
2917//
2918// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
2919// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
2920
2921variable_type_redeclarator:
2922 paren_type attribute_list_opt
2923 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2924 | type_ptr
2925 | type_array attribute_list_opt
2926 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2927 | type_function attribute_list_opt
2928 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2929 ;
2930
2931paren_type:
2932 typedef
2933 // hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
2934 {
2935 // if ( ! typedefTable.existsCurr( *$1->name ) ) {
2936 typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
2937 // } else {
2938 // SemanticError( yylloc, string("'") + *$1->name + "' redeclared as different kind of symbol." ); $$ = nullptr;
2939 // } // if
2940 }
2941 | '(' paren_type ')'
2942 { $$ = $2; }
2943 ;
2944
2945type_ptr:
2946 ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
2947 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2948 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
2949 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2950 | '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2951 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); } // redundant parenthesis
2952 ;
2953
2954type_array:
2955 paren_type array_dimension
2956 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
2957 | '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
2958 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2959 | '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
2960 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
2961 | '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
2962 { $$ = $2; }
2963 ;
2964
2965type_function:
2966 paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2967 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
2968 | '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
2969 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
2970 | '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
2971 { $$ = $2; }
2972 ;
2973
2974// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
2975// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
2976// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
2977// pointers to arrays and functions.
2978
2979identifier_parameter_declarator:
2980 paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2981 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2982 | '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
2983 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2984 | identifier_parameter_ptr
2985 | identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
2986 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2987 | identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
2988 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
2989 ;
2990
2991identifier_parameter_ptr:
2992 ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
2993 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
2994 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
2995 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
2996 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
2997 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
2998 ;
2999
3000identifier_parameter_array:
3001 paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
3002 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3003 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
3004 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3005 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3006 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3007 | '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3008 { $$ = $2; }
3009 ;
3010
3011identifier_parameter_function:
3012 paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3013 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3014 | '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3015 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3016 | '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3017 { $$ = $2; }
3018 ;
3019
3020// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
3021// e.g.:
3022//
3023// typedef int foo;
3024// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
3025// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
3026//
3027// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3028
3029type_parameter_redeclarator:
3030 typedef attribute_list_opt
3031 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3032 | '&' MUTEX typedef attribute_list_opt
3033 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3034 | type_parameter_ptr
3035 | type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3036 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3037 | type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3038 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3039 ;
3040
3041typedef:
3042 TYPEDEFname
3043 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3044 | TYPEGENname
3045 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
3046 ;
3047
3048type_parameter_ptr:
3049 ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
3050 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3051 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
3052 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3053 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3054 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3055 ;
3056
3057type_parameter_array:
3058 typedef array_parameter_dimension
3059 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3060 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3061 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3062 ;
3063
3064type_parameter_function:
3065 typedef '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3066 { $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
3067 | '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3068 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3069 ;
3070
3071// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
3072// which the type applies, e.g.:
3073//
3074// sizeof( int );
3075// sizeof( int * );
3076// sizeof( int [10] );
3077// sizeof( int (*)() );
3078// sizeof( int () );
3079//
3080// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3081// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
3082
3083abstract_declarator:
3084 abstract_ptr
3085 | abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3086 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3087 | abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3088 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3089 ;
3090
3091abstract_ptr:
3092 ptrref_operator
3093 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3094 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3095 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3096 | ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
3097 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3098 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
3099 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3100 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3101 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3102 ;
3103
3104abstract_array:
3105 array_dimension
3106 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3107 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3108 | '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3109 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3110 | '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3111 { $$ = $2; }
3112 ;
3113
3114abstract_function:
3115 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3116 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3117 | '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3118 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3119 | '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3120 { $$ = $2; }
3121 ;
3122
3123array_dimension:
3124 // Only the first dimension can be empty.
3125 '[' ']'
3126 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3127 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
3128 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
3129 | multi_array_dimension
3130 ;
3131
3132multi_array_dimension:
3133 '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3134 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
3135 | '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3136 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
3137 | multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
3138 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
3139 | multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
3140 { $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
3141 ;
3142
3143// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3144// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3145//
3146// int f( int ); // not handled here
3147// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3148// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3149// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3150//
3151// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
3152// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
3153// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
3154//
3155// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
3156// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
3157// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
3158//
3159// For example:
3160//
3161// typedef float T;
3162// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3163// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
3164// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3165// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
3166//
3167// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
3168// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
3169// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
3170// functions.
3171
3172abstract_parameter_declarator:
3173 abstract_parameter_ptr
3174 | '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
3175 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
3176 | abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
3177 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3178 | abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
3179 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3180 ;
3181
3182abstract_parameter_ptr:
3183 ptrref_operator
3184 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
3185 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3186 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3187 | ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
3188 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
3189 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
3190 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3191 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3192 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3193 ;
3194
3195abstract_parameter_array:
3196 array_parameter_dimension
3197 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
3198 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3199 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3200 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3201 | '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3202 { $$ = $2; }
3203 ;
3204
3205abstract_parameter_function:
3206 '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3207 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
3208 | '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3209 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3210 | '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3211 { $$ = $2; }
3212 ;
3213
3214array_parameter_dimension:
3215 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
3216 array_parameter_1st_dimension
3217 | array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
3218 { $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
3219 | multi_array_dimension
3220 ;
3221
3222// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
3223//
3224// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
3225// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
3226
3227array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3228 '[' ']'
3229 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
3230 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
3231 | '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3232 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3233 | '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
3234 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
3235 // multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
3236 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3237 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3238 | '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
3239 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
3240 | '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
3241 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
3242 ;
3243
3244// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
3245//
3246// struct S {
3247// int;
3248// int *;
3249// int [10];
3250// int (*)();
3251// };
3252
3253variable_abstract_declarator:
3254 variable_abstract_ptr
3255 | variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
3256 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3257 | variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
3258 { $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
3259 ;
3260
3261variable_abstract_ptr:
3262 ptrref_operator
3263 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
3264 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
3265 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
3266 | ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
3267 { $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3268 | ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
3269 { $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
3270 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
3271 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
3272 ;
3273
3274variable_abstract_array:
3275 array_dimension
3276 | '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
3277 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3278 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
3279 { $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
3280 | '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
3281 { $$ = $2; }
3282 ;
3283
3284variable_abstract_function:
3285 '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
3286 { $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
3287 | '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
3288 { $$ = $2; }
3289 ;
3290
3291// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
3292// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
3293
3294cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3295 cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
3296 | cfa_abstract_tuple
3297 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3298 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3299 ;
3300
3301cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3302 cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3303 | cfa_identifier_parameter_array
3304 ;
3305
3306cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
3307 // No SUE declaration in parameter list.
3308 ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3309 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3310 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
3311 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3312 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3313 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3314 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3315 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3316 | ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3317 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3318 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
3319 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3320 ;
3321
3322cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
3323 // Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
3324 // shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
3325 '[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
3326 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3327 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3328 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3329 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3330 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3331 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3332 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3333 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
3334 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3335
3336 | '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3337 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3338 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3339 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3340 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3341 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
3342 | cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3343 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3344 | multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
3345 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3346 ;
3347
3348cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
3349 '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
3350 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
3351 | '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3352 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
3353 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3354 // declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
3355 // assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
3356 // appear in this context.
3357 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
3358 | '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
3359 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
3360 ;
3361
3362// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
3363// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
3364//
3365// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
3366// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
3367//
3368// These rules need LR(3):
3369//
3370// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
3371// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3372//
3373// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
3374//
3375// [int, int] t;
3376// [int, int] f( int );
3377//
3378// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
3379// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
3380// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
3381// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
3382
3383cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
3384 cfa_abstract_tuple
3385 | type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
3386 { $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
3387 | cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
3388 ;
3389
3390cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
3391 cfa_abstract_ptr
3392 | cfa_abstract_array
3393 ;
3394
3395cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
3396 ptrref_operator type_specifier
3397 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3398 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
3399 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3400 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3401 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3402 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
3403 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3404 | ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3405 { $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
3406 | type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
3407 { $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
3408 ;
3409
3410cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
3411 // Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
3412 // empty (void) function return type.
3413 '[' ']' type_specifier
3414 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3415 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3416 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3417 | multi_array_dimension type_specifier
3418 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3419 | '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
3420 { $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3421 | '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3422 { $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
3423 | multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
3424 { $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
3425 ;
3426
3427cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
3428 '[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
3429 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
3430 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
3431 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3432 | '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
3433 { SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
3434 ;
3435
3436cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
3437// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
3438// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
3439 cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3440 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3441 | cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
3442 { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
3443 ;
3444
3445// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
3446// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
3447//
3448// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
3449// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
3450//
3451// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
3452// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
3453//
3454// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
3455// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
3456
3457//************************* MISCELLANEOUS ********************************
3458
3459comma_opt: // redundant comma
3460 // empty
3461 | ','
3462 ;
3463
3464default_initialize_opt:
3465 // empty
3466 { $$ = nullptr; }
3467 | '=' assignment_expression
3468 { $$ = $2; }
3469 ;
3470
3471%%
3472
3473// ----end of grammar----
3474
3475// Local Variables: //
3476// mode: c++ //
3477// tab-width: 4 //
3478// compile-command: "make install" //
3479// End: //
Note: See TracBrowser for help on using the repository browser.