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ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum

Last change on this file since c1c95b1 was 4744074, checked in by Peter A. Buhr <pabuhr@…>, 5 years ago
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[b87a5ed]	1	//
	2	// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
	3	//
	4	// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
	5	// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
	6	//
[9335ecc]	7	// parser.yy --
[974906e2]	8	//
[c11e31c]	9	// Author : Peter A. Buhr
	10	// Created On : Sat Sep 1 20:22:55 2001
[936e9f4]	11	// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
[4744074]	12	// Last Modified On : Wed Apr 14 18:13:44 2021
	13	// Update Count : 4983
[974906e2]	14	//
[c11e31c]	15
[de62360d]	16	// This grammar is based on the ANSI99/11 C grammar, specifically parts of EXPRESSION and STATEMENTS, and on the C
	17	// grammar by James A. Roskind, specifically parts of DECLARATIONS and EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS. While parts have been
	18	// copied, important changes have been made in all sections; these changes are sufficient to constitute a new grammar.
	19	// In particular, this grammar attempts to be more syntactically precise, i.e., it parses less incorrect language syntax
	20	// that must be subsequently rejected by semantic checks. Nevertheless, there are still several semantic checks
	21	// required and many are noted in the grammar. Finally, the grammar is extended with GCC and CFA language extensions.
[c11e31c]	22
[de62360d]	23	// Acknowledgments to Richard Bilson, Glen Ditchfield, and Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves who all helped when I got stuck with
	24	// the grammar.
[c11e31c]	25
	26	// The root language for this grammar is ANSI99/11 C. All of ANSI99/11 is parsed, except for:
	27	//
	28	// 1. designation with '=' (use ':' instead)
	29	//
[de62360d]	30	// Most of the syntactic extensions from ANSI90 to ANSI11 C are marked with the comment "C99/C11". This grammar also has
	31	// two levels of extensions. The first extensions cover most of the GCC C extensions, except for:
[c11e31c]	32	//
[e7aed49]	33	// 1. designation with and without '=' (use ':' instead)
[f9c3100]	34
[c11e31c]	35	//
[de62360d]	36	// All of the syntactic extensions for GCC C are marked with the comment "GCC". The second extensions are for Cforall
	37	// (CFA), which fixes several of C's outstanding problems and extends C with many modern language concepts. All of the
	38	// syntactic extensions for CFA C are marked with the comment "CFA". As noted above, there is one unreconcileable
	39	// parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators; this is discussed in detail before the "designation"
	40	// grammar rule.
[51b73452]	41
	42	%{
[ec3f9c8]	43	#define YYDEBUG_LEXER_TEXT( yylval ) // lexer loads this up each time
[b87a5ed]	44	#define YYDEBUG 1 // get the pretty debugging code to compile
[201aeb9]	45	#define YYERROR_VERBOSE // more information in syntax errors
[51b73452]	46
	47	#undef __GNUC_MINOR__
	48
	49	#include <cstdio>
	50	#include <stack>
[9ed4f94]	51	using namespace std;
	52
[312029a]	53	#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"
[51b73452]	54	#include "ParseNode.h"
[984dce6]	55	#include "TypedefTable.h"
[1db21619]	56	#include "TypeData.h"
[07de76b]	57	#include "SynTree/LinkageSpec.h"
[9ed4f94]	58	#include "Common/SemanticError.h" // error_str
[513e165]	59	#include "Common/utility.h" // for maybeMoveBuild, maybeBuild, CodeLo...
[51b73452]	60
[cbaee0d]	61	extern DeclarationNode * parseTree;
[8b7ee09]	62	extern LinkageSpec::Spec linkage;
[0da3e2c]	63	extern TypedefTable typedefTable;
	64
[408ab79]	65	stack<LinkageSpec::Spec> linkageStack;
[7bf7fb9]	66
[15697ff]	67	bool appendStr( string & to, string & from ) {
	68	// 1. Multiple strings are concatenated into a single string but not combined internally. The reason is that
[ea0c5e3]	69	// "\x12" "3" is treated as 2 characters versus 1 because "escape sequences are converted into single members of
[15697ff]	70	// the execution character set just prior to adjacent string literal concatenation" (C11, Section 6.4.5-8). It is
	71	// easier to let the C compiler handle this case.
	72	//
	73	// 2. String encodings are transformed into canonical form (one encoding at start) so the encoding can be found
	74	// without searching the string, e.g.: "abc" L"def" L"ghi" => L"abc" "def" "ghi". Multiple encodings must match,
	75	// i.e., u"a" U"b" L"c" is disallowed.
	76
	77	if ( from[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
	78	if ( to[0] != '"' ) { // encoding ?
[ea0c5e3]	79	if ( to[0] != from[0] \|\| to[1] != from[1] ) { // different encodings ?
[15697ff]	80	yyerror( "non-matching string encodings for string-literal concatenation" );
	81	return false; // parse error, must call YYERROR in action
[ea0c5e3]	82	} else if ( from[1] == '8' ) {
	83	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
[15697ff]	84	} // if
	85	} else {
[ea0c5e3]	86	if ( from[1] == '8' ) { // move encoding to start
	87	to = "u8" + to;
	88	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	89	} else {
	90	to = from[0] + to;
	91	} // if
[15697ff]	92	} // if
	93	from.erase( 0, 1 ); // remove 2nd encoding
	94	} // if
	95	to += " " + from; // concatenated into single string
	96	return true;
[7bf7fb9]	97	} // appendStr
[c0aa336]	98
	99	DeclarationNode * distAttr( DeclarationNode * specifier, DeclarationNode * declList ) {
	100	// distribute declaration_specifier across all declared variables, e.g., static, const, __attribute__.
	101	DeclarationNode * cur = declList, * cl = (new DeclarationNode)->addType( specifier );
[6d01d89]	102	for ( cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ); cur != nullptr; cur = dynamic_cast<DeclarationNode >( cur->get_next() ) ) {
[c0aa336]	103	cl->cloneBaseType( cur );
	104	} // for
	105	declList->addType( cl );
	106	return declList;
	107	} // distAttr
	108
	109	void distExt( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	110	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	111	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	112	iter->set_extension( true );
	113	} // for
	114	} // distExt
[fdca7c6]	115
[e07caa2]	116	void distInl( DeclarationNode * declaration ) {
	117	// distribute EXTENSION across all declarations
	118	for ( DeclarationNode iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode )iter->get_next() ) {
	119	iter->set_inLine( true );
	120	} // for
	121	} // distInl
	122
[4c3ee8d]	123	void distQual( DeclarationNode * declaration, DeclarationNode * qualifiers ) {
[284da8c]	124	// distribute qualifiers across all non-variable declarations in a distribution statemement
[4c3ee8d]	125	for ( DeclarationNode * iter = declaration; iter != nullptr; iter = (DeclarationNode *)iter->get_next() ) {
[284da8c]	126	// SKULLDUGGERY: Distributions are parsed inside out, so qualifiers are added to declarations inside out. Since
	127	// addQualifiers appends to the back of the list, the forall clauses are in the wrong order (right to left). To
	128	// get the qualifiers in the correct order and still use addQualifiers (otherwise, 90% of addQualifiers has to
	129	// be copied to add to front), the appropriate forall pointers are interchanged before calling addQualifiers.
	130	DeclarationNode * clone = qualifiers->clone();
	131	if ( qualifiers->type ) { // forall clause ? (handles SC)
	132	if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // struct/union ?
	133	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->aggregate.params );
	134	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	135	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::AggregateInst && iter->type->aggInst.aggregate->aggregate.body ) { // struct/union ?
	136	// Create temporary node to hold aggregate, call addQualifiers as above, then put nodes back together.
	137	DeclarationNode newnode;
	138	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	139	swap( clone->type->forall, newnode.type->aggregate.params );
	140	newnode.addQualifiers( clone );
	141	swap( newnode.type, iter->type->aggInst.aggregate );
	142	} else if ( iter->type->kind == TypeData::Function ) { // routines ?
	143	swap( clone->type->forall, iter->type->forall );
	144	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	145	} // if
	146	} else { // just SC qualifiers
	147	iter->addQualifiers( clone );
	148	} // if
[4c3ee8d]	149	} // for
[284da8c]	150	delete qualifiers;
	151	} // distQual
[4c3ee8d]	152
[c38ae92]	153	// There is an ambiguity for inline generic-routine return-types and generic routines.
	154	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int i; } bar( T ) {}
	155	// Does the forall bind to the struct or the routine, and how would it be possible to explicitly specify the binding.
	156	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; } forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[7fdb94e1]	157	// Currently, the forall is associated with the routine, and the generic type has to be separately defined:
	158	// forall( otype T ) struct S { int T; };
	159	// forall( otype W ) bar( W ) {}
[c38ae92]	160
	161	void rebindForall( DeclarationNode * declSpec, DeclarationNode * funcDecl ) {
[7fdb94e1]	162	if ( declSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate ) { // ignore aggregate definition
[c38ae92]	163	funcDecl->type->forall = declSpec->type->aggregate.params; // move forall from aggregate to function type
	164	declSpec->type->aggregate.params = nullptr;
	165	} // if
	166	} // rebindForall
	167
[60a8062]	168	string * build_postfix_name( string * name ) {
	169	name = string("__postfix_func_") + name;
	170	return name;
[dc7db63]	171	} // build_postfix_name
	172
[f7e4db27]	173	DeclarationNode * fieldDecl( DeclarationNode * typeSpec, DeclarationNode * fieldList ) {
	174	if ( ! fieldList ) { // field declarator ?
[553772b]	175	if ( ! ( typeSpec->type && (typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Aggregate \|\| typeSpec->type->kind == TypeData::Enum) ) ) {
[f7e4db27]	176	stringstream ss;
	177	typeSpec->type->print( ss );
	178	SemanticWarning( yylloc, Warning::SuperfluousDecl, ss.str().c_str() );
	179	return nullptr;
	180	} // if
	181	fieldList = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	182	} // if
	183	return distAttr( typeSpec, fieldList ); // mark all fields in list
	184	} // fieldDecl
	185
[cc22003]	186	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, string * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	187	ConstantExpr * constant = dynamic_cast<ConstantExpr *>(type->expr.get());
[0982a05]	188	if ( constant && (constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "0" \|\| constant->get_constant()->get_value() == "1") ) {
[ec3f9c8]	189	type = new ExpressionNode( new CastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>(type), new BasicType( Type::Qualifiers(), BasicType::SignedInt ) ) );
[0982a05]	190	} // if
[f271bdd]	191	return new ForCtrl(
[5753b33]	192	distAttr( DeclarationNode::newTypeof( type, true ), DeclarationNode::newName( index )->addInitializer( new InitializerNode( start ) ) ),
[2d2df9f]	193	// NULL comp/inc => leave blank
	194	comp ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), comp ) ) : 0,
	195	inc ? new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( compop == OperKinds::LThan \|\| compop == OperKinds::LEThan ? // choose += or -= for upto/downto
	196	OperKinds::PlusAssn : OperKinds::MinusAssn, new ExpressionNode( build_varref( new string( *index ) ) ), inc ) ) : 0 );
[f271bdd]	197	} // forCtrl
	198
[f1aeede]	199	ForCtrl * forCtrl( ExpressionNode * type, ExpressionNode * index, ExpressionNode * start, enum OperKinds compop, ExpressionNode * comp, ExpressionNode * inc ) {
[1dda8de]	200	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[f1aeede]	201	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
[1dda8de]	202	} else if ( CommaExpr * commaExpr = dynamic_cast<CommaExpr *>(index->expr.get()) ) {
[6d01d89]	203	if ( NameExpr * identifier = dynamic_cast<NameExpr *>(commaExpr->arg1 ) ) {
	204	return forCtrl( type, new string( identifier->name ), start, compop, comp, inc );
	205	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	206	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[6d01d89]	207	} // if
[f1aeede]	208	} else {
[3ca7ef3]	209	SemanticError( yylloc, "Expression disallowed. Only loop-index name allowed." ); return nullptr;
[f1aeede]	210	} // if
[f271bdd]	211	} // forCtrl
	212
[fc20514]	213	bool forall = false, yyy = false; // aggregate have one or more forall qualifiers ?
[d48e529]	214
[201aeb9]	215	// https://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/bison.html#Location-Type
	216	#define YYLLOC_DEFAULT(Cur, Rhs, N) \
	217	if ( N ) { \
	218	(Cur).first_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_line; \
	219	(Cur).first_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).first_column; \
	220	(Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_line; \
	221	(Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, N ).last_column; \
	222	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 1 ).filename; \
	223	} else { \
	224	(Cur).first_line = (Cur).last_line = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_line; \
	225	(Cur).first_column = (Cur).last_column = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).last_column; \
	226	(Cur).filename = YYRHSLOC( Rhs, 0 ).filename; \
	227	}
[51b73452]	228	%}
	229
[15697ff]	230	%define parse.error verbose
	231
[201aeb9]	232	// Types declaration for productions
[0982a05]	233	%union {
[a67b60e]	234	Token tok;
	235	ParseNode * pn;
	236	ExpressionNode * en;
	237	DeclarationNode * decl;
[312029a]	238	AggregateDecl::Aggregate aggKey;
[07de76b]	239	TypeDecl::Kind tclass;
[a67b60e]	240	StatementNode * sn;
[135b431]	241	WaitForStmt * wfs;
[e612146c]	242	Expression * constant;
[f271bdd]	243	IfCtrl * ifctl;
	244	ForCtrl * fctl;
[cc22003]	245	enum OperKinds compop;
[a67b60e]	246	LabelNode * label;
	247	InitializerNode * in;
	248	OperKinds op;
	249	std::string * str;
	250	bool flag;
[307a732]	251	CatchStmt::Kind catch_kind;
[d807ca28]	252	GenericExpr * genexpr;
[a67b60e]	253	}
	254
[c11e31c]	255	//*********************** TERMINAL TOKENS ******************************
[51b73452]	256
[c11e31c]	257	// keywords
[51b73452]	258	%token TYPEDEF
[a7c90d4]	259	%token EXTERN STATIC AUTO REGISTER
	260	%token THREADLOCAL // C11
	261	%token INLINE FORTRAN // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.9(1)
	262	%token NORETURN // C11
[51b73452]	263	%token CONST VOLATILE
[b87a5ed]	264	%token RESTRICT // C99
[a7c90d4]	265	%token ATOMIC // C11
[1f652a7]	266	%token FORALL MUTEX VIRTUAL VTABLE COERCE // CFA
[72457b6]	267	%token VOID CHAR SHORT INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE SIGNED UNSIGNED
[b87a5ed]	268	%token BOOL COMPLEX IMAGINARY // C99
[f1da02c]	269	%token INT128 UINT128 uuFLOAT80 uuFLOAT128 // GCC
[e15853c]	270	%token uFLOAT16 uFLOAT32 uFLOAT32X uFLOAT64 uFLOAT64X uFLOAT128 // GCC
[72457b6]	271	%token ZERO_T ONE_T // CFA
[1f652a7]	272	%token SIZEOF TYPEOF VALIST AUTO_TYPE // GCC
	273	%token OFFSETOF BASETYPEOF TYPEID // CFA
[51b73452]	274	%token ENUM STRUCT UNION
[c27fb59]	275	%token EXCEPTION // CFA
[553772b]	276	%token GENERATOR COROUTINE MONITOR THREAD // CFA
[a7c90d4]	277	%token OTYPE FTYPE DTYPE TTYPE TRAIT // CFA
[25744d2]	278	// %token RESUME // CFA
[1f652a7]	279	%token LABEL // GCC
[25744d2]	280	%token SUSPEND // CFA
[b87a5ed]	281	%token ATTRIBUTE EXTENSION // GCC
[51b73452]	282	%token IF ELSE SWITCH CASE DEFAULT DO WHILE FOR BREAK CONTINUE GOTO RETURN
[4744074]	283	%token CHOOSE FALLTHRU FALLTHROUGH WITH WHEN WAITFOR // CFA
	284	%token DISABLE ENABLE TRY THROW THROWRESUME AT // CFA
[b87a5ed]	285	%token ASM // C99, extension ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section J.5.10(1)
[a7c90d4]	286	%token ALIGNAS ALIGNOF GENERIC STATICASSERT // C11
[51b73452]	287
[c11e31c]	288	// names and constants: lexer differentiates between identifier and typedef names
[9fb1367]	289	%token<tok> IDENTIFIER QUOTED_IDENTIFIER TYPEDEFname TYPEGENname
	290	%token<tok> TIMEOUT WOR CATCH RECOVER CATCHRESUME FIXUP FINALLY // CFA
	291	%token<tok> INTEGERconstant CHARACTERconstant STRINGliteral
[61fc4f6]	292	%token<tok> DIRECTIVE
[1b29996]	293	// Floating point constant is broken into three kinds of tokens because of the ambiguity with tuple indexing and
	294	// overloading constants 0/1, e.g., x.1 is lexed as (x)(.1), where (.1) is a factional constant, but is semantically
	295	// converted into the tuple index (.)(1). e.g., 3.x
[930f69e]	296	%token<tok> FLOATING_DECIMALconstant FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant FLOATINGconstant
[51b73452]	297
[c11e31c]	298	// multi-character operators
[b87a5ed]	299	%token ARROW // ->
	300	%token ICR DECR // ++ --
	301	%token LS RS // << >>
	302	%token LE GE EQ NE // <= >= == !=
	303	%token ANDAND OROR // && \|\|
	304	%token ELLIPSIS // ...
	305
[e5f2a67]	306	%token EXPassign MULTassign DIVassign MODassign // \= *= /= %=
[b87a5ed]	307	%token PLUSassign MINUSassign // += -=
	308	%token LSassign RSassign // <<= >>=
	309	%token ANDassign ERassign ORassign // &= ^= \|=
[51b73452]	310
[d69f4bb4]	311	%token ErangeUpEq ErangeDown ErangeDownEq // ~= -~ -~=
[e7aed49]	312	%token ATassign // @=
[097e2b0]	313
[033ff37]	314	%type<tok> identifier
	315	%type<tok> identifier_or_type_name attr_name
[5b2edbc]	316	%type<tok> quasi_keyword
[ab57786]	317	%type<constant> string_literal
	318	%type<str> string_literal_list
[51b73452]	319
[c11e31c]	320	// expressions
[d1625f8]	321	%type<en> constant
[b87a5ed]	322	%type<en> tuple tuple_expression_list
[f9c3100]	323	%type<op> ptrref_operator unary_operator assignment_operator simple_assignment_operator compound_assignment_operator
[b87a5ed]	324	%type<en> primary_expression postfix_expression unary_expression
[4a063df]	325	%type<en> cast_expression_list cast_expression exponential_expression multiplicative_expression additive_expression
[994d080]	326	%type<en> shift_expression relational_expression equality_expression
	327	%type<en> AND_expression exclusive_OR_expression inclusive_OR_expression
	328	%type<en> logical_AND_expression logical_OR_expression
	329	%type<en> conditional_expression constant_expression assignment_expression assignment_expression_opt
[b87a5ed]	330	%type<en> comma_expression comma_expression_opt
[5a51798]	331	%type<en> argument_expression_list_opt argument_expression default_initializer_opt
[936e9f4]	332	%type<ifctl> if_control_expression
[6d01d89]	333	%type<fctl> for_control_expression for_control_expression_list
[cc22003]	334	%type<compop> inclexcl
[51b73452]	335	%type<en> subrange
[c0aa336]	336	%type<decl> asm_name_opt
[67d4e37]	337	%type<en> asm_operands_opt asm_operands_list asm_operand
[7f5566b]	338	%type<label> label_list
[d1625f8]	339	%type<en> asm_clobbers_list_opt
[7f5566b]	340	%type<flag> asm_volatile_opt
[cbce272]	341	%type<en> handler_predicate_opt
[67d4e37]	342	%type<genexpr> generic_association generic_assoc_list
[51b73452]	343
[c11e31c]	344	// statements
[9bd6105]	345	%type<sn> statement labeled_statement compound_statement
	346	%type<sn> statement_decl statement_decl_list statement_list_nodecl
[3d26610]	347	%type<sn> selection_statement if_statement
[6a276a0]	348	%type<sn> switch_clause_list_opt switch_clause_list
[9bd6105]	349	%type<en> case_value
	350	%type<sn> case_clause case_value_list case_label case_label_list
[8b47e50]	351	%type<sn> iteration_statement jump_statement
[9bd6105]	352	%type<sn> expression_statement asm_statement
[c453ac4]	353	%type<sn> with_statement
	354	%type<en> with_clause_opt
[51d6d6a]	355	%type<sn> exception_statement handler_clause finally_clause
	356	%type<catch_kind> handler_key
[b6b3c42]	357	%type<sn> mutex_statement
[9bd6105]	358	%type<en> when_clause when_clause_opt waitfor timeout
[135b431]	359	%type<sn> waitfor_statement
[51d6d6a]	360	%type<wfs> waitfor_clause
[51b73452]	361
[c11e31c]	362	// declarations
[c0aa336]	363	%type<decl> abstract_declarator abstract_ptr abstract_array abstract_function array_dimension multi_array_dimension
	364	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declarator abstract_parameter_ptr abstract_parameter_array abstract_parameter_function array_parameter_dimension array_parameter_1st_dimension
	365	%type<decl> abstract_parameter_declaration
[51b73452]	366
[e307e12]	367	%type<aggKey> aggregate_key aggregate_data aggregate_control
[d0ffed1]	368	%type<decl> aggregate_type aggregate_type_nobody
[51b73452]	369
[9997fee]	370	%type<decl> assertion assertion_list assertion_list_opt
[51b73452]	371
[25744d2]	372	%type<en> bit_subrange_size_opt bit_subrange_size
[51b73452]	373
[84d58c5]	374	%type<decl> basic_declaration_specifier basic_type_name basic_type_specifier direct_type indirect_type
[1f652a7]	375	%type<decl> vtable vtable_opt default_opt
[51b73452]	376
[4040425]	377	%type<decl> trait_declaration trait_declaration_list trait_declaring_list trait_specifier
[51b73452]	378
	379	%type<decl> declaration declaration_list declaration_list_opt declaration_qualifier_list
[d0ffed1]	380	%type<decl> declaration_specifier declaration_specifier_nobody declarator declaring_list
[51b73452]	381
[d0ffed1]	382	%type<decl> elaborated_type elaborated_type_nobody
[51b73452]	383
[d0ffed1]	384	%type<decl> enumerator_list enum_type enum_type_nobody
[51b73452]	385	%type<en> enumerator_value_opt
	386
[3d56d15b]	387	%type<decl> external_definition external_definition_list external_definition_list_opt
	388
	389	%type<decl> exception_declaration
[51b73452]	390
[e07caa2]	391	%type<decl> field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration field_declaring_list_opt field_declarator field_abstract_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	392	%type<en> field field_name_list field_name fraction_constants_opt
[51b73452]	393
[4d51835]	394	%type<decl> external_function_definition function_definition function_array function_declarator function_no_ptr function_ptr
[51b73452]	395
[d3bc0ad]	396	%type<decl> identifier_parameter_declarator identifier_parameter_ptr identifier_parameter_array identifier_parameter_function
	397	%type<decl> identifier_list
[51b73452]	398
[c0aa336]	399	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_array cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	400	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_function cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	401	%type<decl> cfa_abstract_ptr cfa_abstract_tuple
[51b73452]	402
[c0aa336]	403	%type<decl> cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension
[51b73452]	404
[679e644]	405	%type<decl> cfa_trait_declaring_list cfa_declaration cfa_field_declaring_list cfa_field_abstract_list
[c0aa336]	406	%type<decl> cfa_function_declaration cfa_function_return cfa_function_specifier
[51b73452]	407
[c0aa336]	408	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_array cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	409	%type<decl> cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[51b73452]	410
[40de461]	411	%type<decl> cfa_parameter_declaration cfa_parameter_list cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt
[51b73452]	412
[c0aa336]	413	%type<decl> cfa_typedef_declaration cfa_variable_declaration cfa_variable_specifier
[51b73452]	414
[b9be000b]	415	%type<decl> c_declaration static_assert
[c0aa336]	416	%type<decl> KR_function_declarator KR_function_no_ptr KR_function_ptr KR_function_array
[35718a9]	417	%type<decl> KR_parameter_list KR_parameter_list_opt
[51b73452]	418
[2a8427c6]	419	%type<decl> parameter_declaration parameter_list parameter_type_list_opt
[51b73452]	420
[2871210]	421	%type<decl> paren_identifier paren_type
[51b73452]	422
[0da3e2c]	423	%type<decl> storage_class storage_class_list
[51b73452]	424
[d0ffed1]	425	%type<decl> sue_declaration_specifier sue_declaration_specifier_nobody sue_type_specifier sue_type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	426
[5a51798]	427	%type<tclass> type_class new_type_class
[51b73452]	428	%type<decl> type_declarator type_declarator_name type_declaring_list
	429
[84d58c5]	430	%type<decl> type_declaration_specifier type_type_specifier type_name typegen_name
[f9c3100]	431	%type<decl> typedef_name typedef_declaration typedef_expression
[c0aa336]	432
	433	%type<decl> variable_type_redeclarator type_ptr type_array type_function
	434
	435	%type<decl> type_parameter_redeclarator type_parameter_ptr type_parameter_array type_parameter_function
[51b73452]	436
[84d58c5]	437	%type<decl> type type_no_function
	438	%type<decl> type_parameter type_parameter_list type_initializer_opt
[51b73452]	439
[284da8c]	440	%type<en> type_parameters_opt type_list
[51b73452]	441
[a16a7ec]	442	%type<decl> type_qualifier type_qualifier_name forall type_qualifier_list_opt type_qualifier_list
[f9c3100]	443	%type<decl> type_specifier type_specifier_nobody
[51b73452]	444
[c0aa336]	445	%type<decl> variable_declarator variable_ptr variable_array variable_function
	446	%type<decl> variable_abstract_declarator variable_abstract_ptr variable_abstract_array variable_abstract_function
[51b73452]	447
[f9c3100]	448	%type<decl> attribute_list_opt attribute_list attribute attribute_name_list attribute_name
[1db21619]	449
[c11e31c]	450	// initializers
[7fdb94e1]	451	%type<in> initializer initializer_list_opt initializer_opt
[51b73452]	452
[c11e31c]	453	// designators
[51b73452]	454	%type<en> designator designator_list designation
	455
	456
[65d6de4]	457	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for dangling else by shifting the ELSE token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	458	// .---------. matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (reduce)
	459	// if ( C ) S1 else S2
	460	// `-----------------' matches IF '(' comma_expression ')' statement . (shift) ELSE statement */
[5b2edbc]	461	// Similar issues exit with the waitfor statement.
[51b73452]	462
[1efa1e1]	463	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence). THEN is left associative over WOR/TIMEOUT/ELSE, WOR is left
	464	// associative over TIMEOUT/ELSE, and TIMEOUT is left associative over ELSE.
[9fb1367]	465	%precedence THEN // rule precedence for IF/WAITFOR statement
	466	%precedence WOR // token precedence for start of WOR in WAITFOR statement
	467	%precedence TIMEOUT // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	468	%precedence CATCH // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	469	%precedence RECOVER // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	470	%precedence CATCHRESUME // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	471	%precedence FIXUP // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	472	%precedence FINALLY // token precedence for start of TIMEOUT in WAITFOR statement
	473	%precedence ELSE // token precedence for start of else clause in IF/WAITFOR statement
	474
[51b73452]	475
[65d6de4]	476	// Handle shift/reduce conflict for generic type by shifting the '(' token. For example, this string is ambiguous:
	477	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; };
	478	// .-----. matches pointer to function returning a generic (which is impossible without a type)
	479	// Foo ( *fp )( int );
	480	// `---' matches start of TYPEGENname '('
[fc20514]	481	// must be:
[a16a7ec]	482	// Foo( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[fc20514]	483	// The same problem occurs here:
	484	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( *fp )( int );
	485	// must be:
	486	// forall( otype T ) struct Foo { T v; } ( int ) ( *fp )( int );
[65d6de4]	487
	488	// Order of these lines matters (low-to-high precedence).
	489	%precedence TYPEGENname
[284da8c]	490	%precedence '}'
[65d6de4]	491	%precedence '('
	492
[c786e1d]	493	// %precedence RESUME
	494	// %precedence '{'
	495	// %precedence ')'
	496
[f38e7d7]	497	%locations // support location tracking for error messages
[930f69e]	498
[b87a5ed]	499	%start translation_unit // parse-tree root
[51b73452]	500
	501	%%
[c11e31c]	502	//*********************** Namespace Management ******************************
	503
[3d26610]	504	// The C grammar is not context free because it relies on the distinct terminal symbols "identifier" and "TYPEDEFname",
	505	// which are lexically identical.
[c11e31c]	506	//
[3d26610]	507	// typedef int foo; // identifier foo must now be scanned as TYPEDEFname
	508	// foo f; // to allow it to appear in this context
[c11e31c]	509	//
[3d26610]	510	// While it may be possible to write a purely context-free grammar, such a grammar would obscure the relationship
	511	// between syntactic and semantic constructs. Cforall compounds this problem by introducing type names local to the
	512	// scope of a declaration (for instance, those introduced through "forall" qualifiers), and by introducing "type
	513	// generators" -- parameterized types. This latter type name creates a third class of identifiers, "TYPEGENname", which
	514	// must be distinguished by the lexical scanner.
[c11e31c]	515	//
[3d26610]	516	// Since the scanner cannot distinguish among the different classes of identifiers without some context information,
	517	// there is a type table (typedefTable), which holds type names and identifiers that override type names, for each named
	518	// scope. During parsing, semantic actions update the type table by adding new identifiers in the current scope. For
	519	// each context that introduces a name scope, a new level is created in the type table and that level is popped on
	520	// exiting the scope. Since type names can be local to a particular declaration, each declaration is itself a scope.
	521	// This requires distinguishing between type names that are local to the current declaration scope and those that
	522	// persist past the end of the declaration (i.e., names defined in "typedef" or "otype" declarations).
[c11e31c]	523	//
[3d26610]	524	// The non-terminals "push" and "pop" denote the opening and closing of named scopes. Every push has a matching pop in
	525	// the production rule. There are multiple lists of declarations, where each declaration is a named scope, so pop/push
	526	// around the list separator.
	527	//
	528	// int f( forall(T) T (f1) T , forall( S ) S (f2)( S ) );
	529	// push pop push pop
[51b73452]	530
	531	push:
[ab57786]	532	{ typedefTable.enterScope(); }
[4d51835]	533	;
[51b73452]	534
	535	pop:
[ab57786]	536	{ typedefTable.leaveScope(); }
[4d51835]	537	;
[51b73452]	538
[c11e31c]	539	//*********************** CONSTANTS ******************************
[51b73452]	540
	541	constant:
[de62360d]	542	// ENUMERATIONconstant is not included here; it is treated as a variable with type "enumeration constant".
[ab57786]	543	INTEGERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *$1 ) ); }
[930f69e]	544	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	545	\| FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
[ab57786]	546	\| FLOATINGconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantFloat( *$1 ) ); }
	547	\| CHARACTERconstant { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantChar( *$1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	548	;
[51b73452]	549
[5b2edbc]	550	quasi_keyword: // CFA
	551	TIMEOUT
	552	\| WOR
[9fb1367]	553	\| CATCH
	554	\| RECOVER
	555	\| CATCHRESUME
	556	\| FIXUP
	557	\| FINALLY
[5b2edbc]	558	;
	559
[033ff37]	560	identifier:
[4d51835]	561	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	562	\| quasi_keyword
[679e644]	563	\| '@' // CFA
	564	{ Token tok = { new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), yylval.tok.loc }; $$ = tok; }
[4d51835]	565	;
[51b73452]	566
[ab57786]	567	string_literal:
	568	string_literal_list { $$ = build_constantStr( *$1 ); }
	569	;
	570
[b87a5ed]	571	string_literal_list: // juxtaposed strings are concatenated
[ab57786]	572	STRINGliteral { $$ = $1; } // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	573	\| string_literal_list STRINGliteral
	574	{
[15697ff]	575	if ( ! appendStr( $1, $2 ) ) YYERROR; // append 2nd juxtaposed string to 1st
[7bf7fb9]	576	delete $2; // allocated by lexer
[ab57786]	577	$$ = $1; // conversion from tok to str
[7bf7fb9]	578	}
[4d51835]	579	;
[51b73452]	580
[c11e31c]	581	//*********************** EXPRESSIONS ******************************
[51b73452]	582
	583	primary_expression:
[4d51835]	584	IDENTIFIER // typedef name cannot be used as a variable name
[d1625f8]	585	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	586	\| quasi_keyword
	587	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[1b29996]	588	\| tuple
[4d51835]	589	\| '(' comma_expression ')'
	590	{ $$ = $2; }
	591	\| '(' compound_statement ')' // GCC, lambda expression
[408ab79]	592	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new StmtExpr( dynamic_cast<CompoundStmt *>(maybeMoveBuild<Statement>($2) ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	593	\| type_name '.' identifier // CFA, nested type
[203c667]	594	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[679e644]	595	\| type_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, nested type / tuple field selector
[203c667]	596	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualified name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	597	\| GENERIC '(' assignment_expression ',' generic_assoc_list ')' // C11
[d807ca28]	598	{
	599	// add the missing control expression to the GenericExpr and return it
	600	$5->control = maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 );
	601	$$ = new ExpressionNode( $5 );
	602	}
[c786e1d]	603	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')'
	604	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	605	// \| RESUME '(' comma_expression ')' compound_statement
	606	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Resume expression is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[24c3b67]	607	;
	608
	609	generic_assoc_list: // C11
[d807ca28]	610	generic_association
[24c3b67]	611	\| generic_assoc_list ',' generic_association
[d807ca28]	612	{
	613	// steal the association node from the singleton and delete the wrapper
	614	$1->associations.splice($1->associations.end(), $3->associations);
	615	delete $3;
	616	$$ = $1;
	617	}
[24c3b67]	618	;
	619
	620	generic_association: // C11
	621	type_no_function ':' assignment_expression
[d807ca28]	622	{
	623	// create a GenericExpr wrapper with one association pair
[408ab79]	624	$$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuildType($1), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } );
[d807ca28]	625	}
[24c3b67]	626	\| DEFAULT ':' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	627	{ $$ = new GenericExpr( nullptr, { { maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) } } ); }
[4d51835]	628	;
[51b73452]	629
	630	postfix_expression:
[4d51835]	631	primary_expression
[6a99803]	632	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ',' comma_expression ']'
	633	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $3, $5 ) ) ) ); }
	634	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "New array subscript is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	635	\| postfix_expression '[' assignment_expression ']'
[c6b1105]	636	// CFA, comma_expression disallowed in this context because it results in a common user error: subscripting a
[de62360d]	637	// matrix with x[i,j] instead of x[i][j]. While this change is not backwards compatible, there seems to be
	638	// little advantage to this feature and many disadvantages. It is possible to write x[(i,j)] in CFA, which is
	639	// equivalent to the old x[i,j].
[7fdb94e1]	640	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Index, $1, $3 ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	641	\| postfix_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, constructor call
[bd3d9e4]	642	{
	643	Token fn;
	644	fn.str = new std::string( "?{}" ); // location undefined - use location of '{'?
	645	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new ConstructorExpr( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $1 )->set_last( $3 ) ) ) );
	646	}
[cbbd8fd7]	647	\| postfix_expression '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[d1625f8]	648	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( $1, $3 ) ); }
[948fdef]	649	\| postfix_expression '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	650	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	651	\| constant '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	652	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), $1 ) ); }
[948fdef]	653	\| string_literal '`' identifier // CFA, postfix call
[60a8062]	654	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( build_postfix_name( $3 ) ) ), new ExpressionNode( $1 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	655	\| postfix_expression '.' identifier
[d1625f8]	656	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[df22130]	657	\| postfix_expression '.' INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	658	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[930f69e]	659	\| postfix_expression FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant // CFA, tuple index
	660	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	661	\| postfix_expression '.' '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	662	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[e307e12]	663	\| postfix_expression '.' aggregate_control
[312029a]	664	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $3, $1 ) ); }
[033ff37]	665	\| postfix_expression ARROW identifier
[ee27df2]	666	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_varref( $3 ) ) ); }
[861799c7]	667	\| postfix_expression ARROW INTEGERconstant // CFA, tuple index
	668	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_constantInteger( *$3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	669	\| postfix_expression ARROW '[' field_name_list ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[7fdb94e1]	670	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	671	\| postfix_expression ICR
[d1625f8]	672	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::IncrPost, $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	673	\| postfix_expression DECR
[d1625f8]	674	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::DecrPost, $1 ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	675	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // C99, compound-literal
[d1625f8]	676	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, new InitializerNode( $5, true ) ) ); }
[7fdb94e1]	677	\| '(' type_no_function ')' '@' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' // CFA, explicit C compound-literal
[f810e09]	678	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_compoundLiteral( $2, (new InitializerNode( $6, true ))->set_maybeConstructed( false ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	679	\| '^' primary_expression '{' argument_expression_list_opt '}' // CFA, destructor call
[097e2b0]	680	{
[9706554]	681	Token fn;
[ecb27a7]	682	fn.str = new string( "^?{}" ); // location undefined
	683	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_func( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( fn ) ), (ExpressionNode *)( $2 )->set_last( $4 ) ) );
[097e2b0]	684	}
[4d51835]	685	;
[51b73452]	686
[cbbd8fd7]	687	argument_expression_list_opt:
[757ffed]	688	// empty
	689	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	690	\| argument_expression
[cbbd8fd7]	691	\| argument_expression_list_opt ',' argument_expression
[4a063df]	692	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	693	;
[51b73452]	694
	695	argument_expression:
[757ffed]	696	'@' // CFA, default parameter
[679e644]	697	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Default parameter for argument is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	698	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "2" ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	699	\| assignment_expression
	700	;
[b87a5ed]	701
[679e644]	702	field_name_list: // CFA, tuple field selector
[4d51835]	703	field
[4a063df]	704	\| field_name_list ',' field { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	705	;
[b87a5ed]	706
	707	field: // CFA, tuple field selector
[faddbd8]	708	field_name
[930f69e]	709	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant field
	710	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	711	\| FLOATING_DECIMALconstant '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	712	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_FLOATING_DECIMALconstant( *$1 ) ), build_tuple( $3 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	713	\| field_name '.' field
[bf32bb8]	714	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	715	\| field_name '.' '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	716	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[faddbd8]	717	\| field_name ARROW field
[bf32bb8]	718	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	719	\| field_name ARROW '[' field_name_list ']'
[7fdb94e1]	720	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_pfieldSel( $1, build_tuple( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	721	;
[51b73452]	722
[faddbd8]	723	field_name:
[df22130]	724	INTEGERconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	725	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_constantInteger( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[df22130]	726	\| FLOATINGconstant fraction_constants_opt
[8780e30]	727	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_field_name_FLOATINGconstant( *$1 ), $2 ) ); }
[033ff37]	728	\| identifier fraction_constants_opt
[4cb935e]	729	{
[84d58c5]	730	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_field_name_fraction_constants( build_varref( $1 ), $2 ) );
	731	}
[1b29996]	732	;
	733
[df22130]	734	fraction_constants_opt:
[1b29996]	735	// empty
[8780e30]	736	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[df22130]	737	\| fraction_constants_opt FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant
[8780e30]	738	{
[930f69e]	739	Expression * constant = build_field_name_FLOATING_FRACTIONconstant( *$2 );
[8780e30]	740	$$ = $1 != nullptr ? new ExpressionNode( build_fieldSel( $1, constant ) ) : new ExpressionNode( constant );
	741	}
[faddbd8]	742	;
	743
[51b73452]	744	unary_expression:
[4d51835]	745	postfix_expression
[c6b1105]	746	// first location where constant/string can have operator applied: sizeof 3/sizeof "abc" still requires
	747	// semantics checks, e.g., ++3, 3--, *3, &&3
[51b1202]	748	\| constant
[ab57786]	749	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	750	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	751	\| EXTENSION cast_expression // GCC
[e04ef3a]	752	{ $$ = $2->set_extension( true ); }
[c6b1105]	753	// '*' ('&') is separated from unary_operator because of shift/reduce conflict in:
	754	// { * X; } // dereference X
	755	// { * int X; } // CFA declaration of pointer to int
[51e076e]	756	\| ptrref_operator cast_expression // CFA
[9706554]	757	{
	758	switch ( $1 ) {
[d9e2280]	759	case OperKinds::AddressOf:
[408ab79]	760	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) );
[9706554]	761	break;
[d9e2280]	762	case OperKinds::PointTo:
[d1625f8]	763	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) );
[9706554]	764	break;
[5809461]	765	case OperKinds::And:
[408ab79]	766	$$ = new ExpressionNode( new AddressExpr( new AddressExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ) );
[5809461]	767	break;
[9706554]	768	default:
	769	assert( false );
	770	}
	771	}
[4d51835]	772	\| unary_operator cast_expression
[d1625f8]	773	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_val( $1, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	774	\| ICR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	775	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Incr, $2 ) ); }
[dd51906]	776	\| DECR unary_expression
[d1625f8]	777	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_unary_ptr( OperKinds::Decr, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	778	\| SIZEOF unary_expression
[408ab79]	779	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[84d58c5]	780	\| SIZEOF '(' type_no_function ')'
[db70fe4]	781	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new SizeofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[d1625f8]	782	\| ALIGNOF unary_expression // GCC, variable alignment
[408ab79]	783	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $2 ) ) ); }
[a2e0687]	784	\| ALIGNOF '(' type_no_function ')' // GCC, type alignment
[db70fe4]	785	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AlignofExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[033ff37]	786	\| OFFSETOF '(' type_no_function ',' identifier ')'
[d1625f8]	787	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) ); }
[1f652a7]	788	\| TYPEID '(' type_no_function ')'
	789	{
	790	SemanticError( yylloc, "typeid name is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	791	// $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_offsetOf( $3, build_varref( $5 ) ) );
	792	}
[4d51835]	793	;
[51b73452]	794
[dd51906]	795	ptrref_operator:
[d9e2280]	796	'*' { $$ = OperKinds::PointTo; }
	797	\| '&' { $$ = OperKinds::AddressOf; }
[c6b1105]	798	// GCC, address of label must be handled by semantic check for ref,ref,label
[9f07232]	799	\| ANDAND { $$ = OperKinds::And; }
[dd51906]	800	;
	801
[51b73452]	802	unary_operator:
[d9e2280]	803	'+' { $$ = OperKinds::UnPlus; }
	804	\| '-' { $$ = OperKinds::UnMinus; }
	805	\| '!' { $$ = OperKinds::Neg; }
	806	\| '~' { $$ = OperKinds::BitNeg; }
[4d51835]	807	;
[51b73452]	808
	809	cast_expression:
[4d51835]	810	unary_expression
[84d58c5]	811	\| '(' type_no_function ')' cast_expression
[d1625f8]	812	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[e307e12]	813	\| '(' aggregate_control '&' ')' cast_expression // CFA
[312029a]	814	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_keyword_cast( $2, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	815	\| '(' VIRTUAL ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	816	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $4 ), maybeMoveBuildType( nullptr ) ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	817	\| '(' VIRTUAL type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
[408ab79]	818	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new VirtualCastExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ), maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ); }
[1528a2c]	819	\| '(' RETURN type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	820	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Return cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	821	\| '(' COERCE type_no_function ')' cast_expression // CFA
	822	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Coerce cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	823	\| '(' qualifier_cast_list ')' cast_expression // CFA
	824	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Qualifier cast is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	825	// \| '(' type_no_function ')' tuple
[1b29996]	826	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cast( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	827	;
[51b73452]	828
[1528a2c]	829	qualifier_cast_list:
	830	cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	831	\| cast_modifier MUTEX
	832	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier type_qualifier_name
	833	\| qualifier_cast_list cast_modifier MUTEX
	834	;
	835
	836	cast_modifier:
	837	'-'
	838	\| '+'
	839	;
	840
[994d080]	841	exponential_expression:
[4d51835]	842	cast_expression
[994d080]	843	\| exponential_expression '\\' cast_expression
[e5f2a67]	844	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Exp, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	845	;
	846
	847	multiplicative_expression:
	848	exponential_expression
	849	\| multiplicative_expression '*' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	850	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mul, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	851	\| multiplicative_expression '/' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	852	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Div, $1, $3 ) ); }
[994d080]	853	\| multiplicative_expression '%' exponential_expression
[d1625f8]	854	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Mod, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	855	;
[51b73452]	856
	857	additive_expression:
[4d51835]	858	multiplicative_expression
	859	\| additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	860	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Plus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	861	\| additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression
[d1625f8]	862	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Minus, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	863	;
[51b73452]	864
	865	shift_expression:
[4d51835]	866	additive_expression
	867	\| shift_expression LS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	868	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	869	\| shift_expression RS additive_expression
[d1625f8]	870	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::RShift, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	871	;
[51b73452]	872
	873	relational_expression:
[4d51835]	874	shift_expression
	875	\| relational_expression '<' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	876	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	877	\| relational_expression '>' shift_expression
[d1625f8]	878	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	879	\| relational_expression LE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	880	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::LEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	881	\| relational_expression GE shift_expression
[d1625f8]	882	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::GEThan, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	883	;
[51b73452]	884
	885	equality_expression:
[4d51835]	886	relational_expression
	887	\| equality_expression EQ relational_expression
[d1625f8]	888	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Eq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	889	\| equality_expression NE relational_expression
[d1625f8]	890	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Neq, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	891	;
[51b73452]	892
	893	AND_expression:
[4d51835]	894	equality_expression
	895	\| AND_expression '&' equality_expression
[d1625f8]	896	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitAnd, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	897	;
[51b73452]	898
	899	exclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	900	AND_expression
	901	\| exclusive_OR_expression '^' AND_expression
[d1625f8]	902	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::Xor, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	903	;
[51b73452]	904
	905	inclusive_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	906	exclusive_OR_expression
	907	\| inclusive_OR_expression '\|' exclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	908	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( OperKinds::BitOr, $1, $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	909	;
[51b73452]	910
	911	logical_AND_expression:
[4d51835]	912	inclusive_OR_expression
	913	\| logical_AND_expression ANDAND inclusive_OR_expression
[d1625f8]	914	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, true ) ); }
[4d51835]	915	;
[51b73452]	916
	917	logical_OR_expression:
[4d51835]	918	logical_AND_expression
	919	\| logical_OR_expression OROR logical_AND_expression
[d1625f8]	920	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_and_or( $1, $3, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	921	;
[51b73452]	922
	923	conditional_expression:
[4d51835]	924	logical_OR_expression
	925	\| logical_OR_expression '?' comma_expression ':' conditional_expression
[d1625f8]	926	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $3, $5 ) ); }
[fae90d5f]	927	// FIX ME: computes $1 twice
[4d51835]	928	\| logical_OR_expression '?' /* empty */ ':' conditional_expression // GCC, omitted first operand
[d1625f8]	929	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_cond( $1, $1, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	930	;
[51b73452]	931
	932	constant_expression:
[4d51835]	933	conditional_expression
	934	;
[51b73452]	935
	936	assignment_expression:
[4d51835]	937	// CFA, assignment is separated from assignment_operator to ensure no assignment operations for tuples
	938	conditional_expression
	939	\| unary_expression assignment_operator assignment_expression
[9867cdb]	940	{
[25744d2]	941	// if ( $2 == OperKinds::AtAssn ) {
	942	// SemanticError( yylloc, "C @= assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	943	// } else {
[9867cdb]	944	$$ = new ExpressionNode( build_binary_val( $2, $1, $3 ) );
[25744d2]	945	// } // if
[9867cdb]	946	}
[7fdb94e1]	947	\| unary_expression '=' '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}'
[fae90d5f]	948	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer assignment is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	949	;
[51b73452]	950
	951	assignment_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	952	// empty
[d1625f8]	953	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	954	\| assignment_expression
	955	;
[b87a5ed]	956
[9706554]	957	assignment_operator:
[f9c3100]	958	simple_assignment_operator
	959	\| compound_assignment_operator
	960	;
	961
	962	simple_assignment_operator:
[d9e2280]	963	'=' { $$ = OperKinds::Assign; }
[f9c3100]	964	\| ATassign { $$ = OperKinds::AtAssn; } // CFA
	965	;
	966
	967	compound_assignment_operator:
	968	EXPassign { $$ = OperKinds::ExpAssn; }
[d9e2280]	969	\| MULTassign { $$ = OperKinds::MulAssn; }
	970	\| DIVassign { $$ = OperKinds::DivAssn; }
	971	\| MODassign { $$ = OperKinds::ModAssn; }
	972	\| PLUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::PlusAssn; }
	973	\| MINUSassign { $$ = OperKinds::MinusAssn; }
	974	\| LSassign { $$ = OperKinds::LSAssn; }
	975	\| RSassign { $$ = OperKinds::RSAssn; }
	976	\| ANDassign { $$ = OperKinds::AndAssn; }
	977	\| ERassign { $$ = OperKinds::ERAssn; }
	978	\| ORassign { $$ = OperKinds::OrAssn; }
[413ad05]	979	;
[9706554]	980
[b87a5ed]	981	tuple: // CFA, tuple
[de62360d]	982	// CFA, one assignment_expression is factored out of comma_expression to eliminate a shift/reduce conflict with
[c0aa336]	983	// comma_expression in cfa_identifier_parameter_array and cfa_abstract_array
[1b29996]	984	// '[' ']'
	985	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple() ); }
[13e8427]	986	// \| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
[1b29996]	987	// { $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( $3 ) ); }
[17238fd]	988	'[' ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
	989	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)(new ExpressionNode( nullptr ) )->set_last( $3 ) ) ); }
	990	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' tuple_expression_list ']'
[4a063df]	991	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_tuple( (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $6 ) ) )); }
[4d51835]	992	;
[51b73452]	993
	994	tuple_expression_list:
[0a6d8204]	995	assignment_expression
	996	\| '@' // CFA
	997	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	998	\| tuple_expression_list ',' assignment_expression
[4a063df]	999	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[0a6d8204]	1000	\| tuple_expression_list ',' '@'
	1001	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Eliding tuple element with '@' is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1002	;
[51b73452]	1003
	1004	comma_expression:
[4d51835]	1005	assignment_expression
[9706554]	1006	\| comma_expression ',' assignment_expression
[408ab79]	1007	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new CommaExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1008	;
[51b73452]	1009
	1010	comma_expression_opt:
[4d51835]	1011	// empty
[58dd019]	1012	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1013	\| comma_expression
	1014	;
[51b73452]	1015
[c11e31c]	1016	//************************* STATEMENTS *****************************
[51b73452]	1017
	1018	statement:
[4d51835]	1019	labeled_statement
	1020	\| compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	1021	\| expression_statement
[4d51835]	1022	\| selection_statement
	1023	\| iteration_statement
	1024	\| jump_statement
[8b47e50]	1025	\| with_statement
[b6b3c42]	1026	\| mutex_statement
[5b2edbc]	1027	\| waitfor_statement
[4d51835]	1028	\| exception_statement
[2a8427c6]	1029	\| enable_disable_statement
[fae90d5f]	1030	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "enable/disable statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1031	\| asm_statement
[61fc4f6]	1032	\| DIRECTIVE
[6d539f83]	1033	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1034	;
[51b73452]	1035
	1036	labeled_statement:
[033ff37]	1037	// labels cannot be identifiers 0 or 1
[44a81853]	1038	identifier_or_type_name ':' attribute_list_opt statement
[6d01d89]	1039	{ $$ = $4->add_label( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1040	;
[51b73452]	1041
	1042	compound_statement:
[4d51835]	1043	'{' '}'
[e82aa9df]	1044	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)0 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1045	\| '{' push
[5e25953]	1046	local_label_declaration_opt // GCC, local labels appear at start of block
[9bd6105]	1047	statement_decl_list // C99, intermix declarations and statements
[c0aa336]	1048	pop '}'
[35718a9]	1049	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_compound( $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1050	;
[b87a5ed]	1051
[9bd6105]	1052	statement_decl_list: // C99
	1053	statement_decl
[35718a9]	1054	\| statement_decl_list statement_decl
[6d01d89]	1055	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1056	;
[51b73452]	1057
[9bd6105]	1058	statement_decl:
[4d51835]	1059	declaration // CFA, new & old style declarations
[e82aa9df]	1060	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1061	\| EXTENSION declaration // GCC
[6d01d89]	1062	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1063	\| function_definition
[e82aa9df]	1064	{ $$ = new StatementNode( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1065	\| EXTENSION function_definition // GCC
[6d01d89]	1066	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = new StatementNode( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	1067	\| statement
[4d51835]	1068	;
[51b73452]	1069
[9bd6105]	1070	statement_list_nodecl:
[4d51835]	1071	statement
[9bd6105]	1072	\| statement_list_nodecl statement
[6d01d89]	1073	{ assert( $1 ); $1->set_last( $2 ); $$ = $1; }
[4d51835]	1074	;
[51b73452]	1075
	1076	expression_statement:
[4d51835]	1077	comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1078	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_expr( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1079	;
[51b73452]	1080
	1081	selection_statement:
[3d26610]	1082	// pop causes a S/R conflict without separating the IF statement into a non-terminal even after resolving
	1083	// the inherent S/R conflict with THEN/ELSE.
	1084	push if_statement pop
	1085	{ $$ = $2; }
[4cc585b]	1086	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause
[6a276a0]	1087	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1088	\| SWITCH '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1089	{
[6a276a0]	1090	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( true, $3, $8 ) );
[4e06c1e]	1091	// The semantics of the declaration list is changed to include associated initialization, which is performed
	1092	// before the transfer to the appropriate case clause by hoisting the declarations into a compound
	1093	// statement around the switch. Statements after the initial declaration list can never be executed, and
[8688ce1]	1094	// therefore, are removed from the grammar even though C allows it. The change also applies to choose
	1095	// statement.
[a7741435]	1096	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1097	}
[4d51835]	1098	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' case_clause // CFA
[6a276a0]	1099	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $5 ) ); }
[35718a9]	1100	\| CHOOSE '(' comma_expression ')' '{' push declaration_list_opt switch_clause_list_opt pop '}' // CFA
[4e06c1e]	1101	{
[6a276a0]	1102	StatementNode *sw = new StatementNode( build_switch( false, $3, $8 ) );
[a7741435]	1103	$$ = $7 ? new StatementNode( build_compound( (StatementNode *)((new StatementNode( $7 ))->set_last( sw )) ) ) : sw;
[4e06c1e]	1104	}
[4d51835]	1105	;
[b87a5ed]	1106
[3d26610]	1107	if_statement:
	1108	IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement %prec THEN
	1109	// explicitly deal with the shift/reduce conflict on if/else
[a025ea8]	1110	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), nullptr ) ); }
[3d26610]	1111	\| IF '(' if_control_expression ')' statement ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1112	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_if( $3, maybe_build_compound( $5 ), maybe_build_compound( $7 ) ) ); }
[3d26610]	1113	;
	1114
[936e9f4]	1115	if_control_expression:
[35718a9]	1116	comma_expression
[f271bdd]	1117	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( nullptr, $1 ); }
[35718a9]	1118	\| c_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1119	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[35718a9]	1120	\| cfa_declaration // no semi-colon
[f271bdd]	1121	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, nullptr ); }
[6d49ea3]	1122	\| declaration comma_expression // semi-colon separated
[f271bdd]	1123	{ $$ = new IfCtrl( $1, $2 ); }
[936e9f4]	1124	;
	1125
[de62360d]	1126	// CASE and DEFAULT clauses are only allowed in the SWITCH statement, precluding Duff's device. In addition, a case
	1127	// clause allows a list of values and subranges.
[b87a5ed]	1128
	1129	case_value: // CFA
[4d51835]	1130	constant_expression { $$ = $1; }
	1131	\| constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression // GCC, subrange
[408ab79]	1132	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1133	\| subrange // CFA, subrange
	1134	;
[b87a5ed]	1135
	1136	case_value_list: // CFA
[e82aa9df]	1137	case_value { $$ = new StatementNode( build_case( $1 ) ); }
[064e3ff]	1138	// convert case list, e.g., "case 1, 3, 5:" into "case 1: case 3: case 5"
[e82aa9df]	1139	\| case_value_list ',' case_value { $$ = (StatementNode *)($1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_case( $3 ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1140	;
[b87a5ed]	1141
	1142	case_label: // CFA
[8688ce1]	1143	CASE case_value_list ':' { $$ = $2; }
[e82aa9df]	1144	\| DEFAULT ':' { $$ = new StatementNode( build_default() ); }
[4d51835]	1145	// A semantic check is required to ensure only one default clause per switch/choose statement.
	1146	;
[b87a5ed]	1147
[6a276a0]	1148	//label_list_opt:
	1149	// // empty
	1150	// \| identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1151	// \| label_list_opt identifier_or_type_name ':'
	1152	// ;
	1153
[b87a5ed]	1154	case_label_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	1155	case_label
[1d4580a]	1156	\| case_label_list case_label { $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2 )); }
[4d51835]	1157	;
[b87a5ed]	1158
	1159	case_clause: // CFA
[a025ea8]	1160	case_label_list statement { $$ = $1->append_last_case( maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1161	;
[b87a5ed]	1162
	1163	switch_clause_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	1164	// empty
[58dd019]	1165	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1166	\| switch_clause_list
	1167	;
[b87a5ed]	1168
	1169	switch_clause_list: // CFA
[9bd6105]	1170	case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1171	{ $$ = $1->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[9bd6105]	1172	\| switch_clause_list case_label_list statement_list_nodecl
[e82aa9df]	1173	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)( $1->set_last( $2->append_last_case( new StatementNode( build_compound( $3 ) ) ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1174	;
[b87a5ed]	1175
[51b73452]	1176	iteration_statement:
[401e61f]	1177	WHILE '(' push if_control_expression ')' statement pop
[a025ea8]	1178	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1179	\| WHILE '(' ')' statement // CFA => while ( 1 )
[a025ea8]	1180	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_while( new IfCtrl( nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1181	\| DO statement WHILE '(' comma_expression ')' ';'
[a025ea8]	1182	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( $5, maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[f271bdd]	1183	\| DO statement WHILE '(' ')' ';' // CFA => do while( 1 )
[a025ea8]	1184	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_do_while( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ), maybe_build_compound( $2 ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1185	\| FOR '(' push for_control_expression_list ')' statement pop
[a025ea8]	1186	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( $4, maybe_build_compound( $6 ) ) ); }
[f1aeede]	1187	\| FOR '(' ')' statement // CFA => for ( ;; )
[a025ea8]	1188	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_for( new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, (ExpressionNode * )nullptr ), maybe_build_compound( $4 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	1189	;
[51b73452]	1190
[6d01d89]	1191	for_control_expression_list:
	1192	for_control_expression
	1193	\| for_control_expression_list ':' for_control_expression
[67d4e37]	1194	// ForCtrl + ForCtrl:
	1195	// init + init => multiple declaration statements that are hoisted
	1196	// condition + condition => (expression) && (expression)
	1197	// change + change => (expression), (expression)
	1198	{
	1199	$1->init->set_last( $3->init );
	1200	if ( $1->condition ) {
	1201	if ( $3->condition ) {
	1202	$1->condition->expr.reset( new LogicalExpr( $1->condition->expr.release(), $3->condition->expr.release(), true ) );
	1203	} // if
	1204	} else $1->condition = $3->condition;
	1205	if ( $1->change ) {
	1206	if ( $3->change ) {
	1207	$1->change->expr.reset( new CommaExpr( $1->change->expr.release(), $3->change->expr.release() ) );
	1208	} // if
	1209	} else $1->change = $3->change;
	1210	$$ = $1;
	1211	}
[6d01d89]	1212	;
	1213
[51b73452]	1214	for_control_expression:
[6d01d89]	1215	';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1216	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( (ExpressionNode * )nullptr, $2, $4 ); }
	1217	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt
	1218	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $3, $5 ); }
	1219	\| declaration comma_expression_opt ';' comma_expression_opt // C99, declaration has ';'
	1220	{ $$ = new ForCtrl( $1, $2, $4 ); }
[67d4e37]	1221
[6d01d89]	1222	\| comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1223	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1224	OperKinds::LThan, $1->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1225	\| '=' comma_expression // CFA
[9853d9b0]	1226	{ $$ = forCtrl( $2, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1227	OperKinds::LEThan, $2->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1228	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[ee27df2]	1229	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1230	\| comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[cc22003]	1231	{ $$ = forCtrl( $1, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ), $1->clone(), $2, $3, $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1232	\| comma_expression ';' // CFA
	1233	{ $$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0u" ) ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[f1aeede]	1234	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression // CFA
	1235	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1236	OperKinds::LThan, $3->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1237	\| comma_expression ';' '=' comma_expression // CFA
[332bd33]	1238	{ $$ = forCtrl( $4, $1, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "0" ) ) ),
	1239	OperKinds::LEThan, $4->clone(), new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1240	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1241	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[6d01d89]	1242	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression inclexcl comma_expression '~' comma_expression // CFA
[f1aeede]	1243	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), $4, $5, $7 ); }
[67d4e37]	1244
[ca33b15]	1245	\| comma_expression ';' TYPEDEFname // CFA, array type
	1246	{
	1247	SemanticError( yylloc, "Array interator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	1248	$$ = forCtrl( new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $3 ) ), $1, nullptr, OperKinds::Range, nullptr, nullptr );
	1249	}
[98337569]	1250
[67d4e37]	1251	// There is a S/R conflicit if ~ and -~ are factored out.
	1252	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' // CFA
	1253	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
	1254	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' // CFA
	1255	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, new ExpressionNode( build_constantInteger( *new string( "1" ) ) ) ); }
[2d2df9f]	1256	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1257	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[1b54b54]	1258	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression ErangeDown '@' '~' comma_expression // CFA
	1259	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::GThan, nullptr, $7 ); }
[2d2df9f]	1260	\| comma_expression ';' comma_expression '~' '@' '~' '@' // CFA
	1261	{ $$ = forCtrl( $3, $1, $3->clone(), OperKinds::LThan, nullptr, nullptr ); }
[d1625f8]	1262	;
[51b73452]	1263
[cc22003]	1264	inclexcl:
	1265	'~'
	1266	{ $$ = OperKinds::LThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1267	\| ErangeUpEq
[cc22003]	1268	{ $$ = OperKinds::LEThan; }
[d69f4bb4]	1269	\| ErangeDown
	1270	{ $$ = OperKinds::GThan; }
	1271	\| ErangeDownEq
	1272	{ $$ = OperKinds::GEThan; }
[cc22003]	1273	;
	1274
[51b73452]	1275	jump_statement:
[44a81853]	1276	GOTO identifier_or_type_name ';'
[ab57786]	1277	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Goto ) ); }
[4d51835]	1278	\| GOTO '*' comma_expression ';' // GCC, computed goto
[4e06c1e]	1279	// The syntax for the GCC computed goto violates normal expression precedence, e.g., goto i+3; => goto (i+3);
[de62360d]	1280	// whereas normal operator precedence yields goto (*i)+3;
[e82aa9df]	1281	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_computedgoto( $3 ) ); }
[6a276a0]	1282	// A semantic check is required to ensure fallthru appears only in the body of a choose statement.
[ec3f9c8]	1283	\| fall_through_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1284	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
[ec3f9c8]	1285	\| fall_through_name identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA
[6a276a0]	1286	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::FallThrough ) ); }
	1287	\| fall_through_name DEFAULT ';' // CFA
	1288	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::FallThroughDefault ) ); }
[4d51835]	1289	\| CONTINUE ';'
[de62360d]	1290	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1291	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[44a81853]	1292	\| CONTINUE identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level continue
[de62360d]	1293	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1294	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1295	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Continue ) ); }
[4d51835]	1296	\| BREAK ';'
[de62360d]	1297	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1298	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[44a81853]	1299	\| BREAK identifier_or_type_name ';' // CFA, multi-level exit
[de62360d]	1300	// A semantic check is required to ensure this statement appears only in the body of an iteration statement, and
	1301	// the target of the transfer appears only at the start of an iteration statement.
[ab57786]	1302	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_branch( $2, BranchStmt::Break ) ); }
[4d51835]	1303	\| RETURN comma_expression_opt ';'
[e82aa9df]	1304	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_return( $2 ) ); }
[c786e1d]	1305	\| RETURN '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' ';'
[fae90d5f]	1306	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Initializer return is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[37cdd97]	1307	\| SUSPEND ';'
[427854b]	1308	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr ) ); }
[9306559f]	1309	\| SUSPEND compound_statement
[427854b]	1310	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $2 ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1311	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE ';'
[427854b]	1312	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1313	\| SUSPEND COROUTINE compound_statement
[427854b]	1314	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Coroutine ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1315	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR ';'
[427854b]	1316	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( nullptr, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[37cdd97]	1317	\| SUSPEND GENERATOR compound_statement
[427854b]	1318	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_suspend( $3, SuspendStmt::Generator ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1319	\| THROW assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles rethrow
[e82aa9df]	1320	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_throw( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1321	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1322	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume( $2 ) ); }
[8cc5cb0]	1323	\| THROWRESUME assignment_expression_opt AT assignment_expression ';' // handles reresume
[daf1af8]	1324	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_resume_at( $2, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1325	;
[51b73452]	1326
[6a276a0]	1327	fall_through_name: // CFA
	1328	FALLTHRU
	1329	\| FALLTHROUGH
	1330	;
	1331
[8b47e50]	1332	with_statement:
[5b2edbc]	1333	WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')' statement
[a378ca7]	1334	{
	1335	$$ = new StatementNode( build_with( $3, $5 ) );
	1336	}
[5b2edbc]	1337	;
	1338
[b6b3c42]	1339	// If MUTEX becomes a general qualifier, there are shift/reduce conflicts, so change syntax to "with mutex".
	1340	mutex_statement:
[cbbd8fd7]	1341	MUTEX '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')' statement
[fae90d5f]	1342	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Mutex statement is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[b6b3c42]	1343	;
	1344
[51d6d6a]	1345	when_clause:
[6a276a0]	1346	WHEN '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[51d6d6a]	1347	;
	1348
[5b2edbc]	1349	when_clause_opt:
	1350	// empty
[135b431]	1351	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1352	\| when_clause
[5b2edbc]	1353	;
	1354
	1355	waitfor:
[713926ca]	1356	WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ')'
	1357	{ $$ = $3; }
[cbbd8fd7]	1358	// \| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression ',' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1359	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)$3->set_last( $5 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	1360	\| WAITFOR '(' cast_expression_list ':' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[4a063df]	1361	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($3->set_last( $5 )); }
	1362	;
	1363
	1364	cast_expression_list:
	1365	cast_expression
	1366	\| cast_expression_list ',' cast_expression
[a491a3c]	1367	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
	1368	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "List of mutex member is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[5b2edbc]	1369	;
	1370
	1371	timeout:
[6a276a0]	1372	TIMEOUT '(' comma_expression ')' { $$ = $3; }
[5b2edbc]	1373	;
	1374
	1375	waitfor_clause:
[51d6d6a]	1376	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1377	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1378	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[a025ea8]	1379	{ $$ = build_waitfor( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, $5 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1380	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement %prec THEN
[a025ea8]	1381	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1382	\| when_clause_opt ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1383	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( nullptr, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1 ); }
[51d6d6a]	1384	// "else" must be conditional after timeout or timeout is never triggered (i.e., it is meaningless)
[713926ca]	1385	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR ELSE statement
	1386	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "else clause must be conditional after timeout or timeout never triggered." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[51d6d6a]	1387	\| when_clause_opt timeout statement WOR when_clause ELSE statement
[a025ea8]	1388	{ $$ = build_waitfor_timeout( $2, maybe_build_compound( $3 ), $1, maybe_build_compound( $7 ), $5 ); }
[5b2edbc]	1389	;
	1390
	1391	waitfor_statement:
[51d6d6a]	1392	when_clause_opt waitfor statement %prec THEN
[135b431]	1393	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1 ) ); }
[5b2edbc]	1394	\| when_clause_opt waitfor statement WOR waitfor_clause
[135b431]	1395	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_waitfor( $2, $3, $1, $5 ) ); }
[8b47e50]	1396	;
	1397
[51b73452]	1398	exception_statement:
[9fb1367]	1399	TRY compound_statement handler_clause %prec THEN
[e82aa9df]	1400	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1401	\| TRY compound_statement finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1402	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, 0, $3 ) ); }
[cfaabe2c]	1403	\| TRY compound_statement handler_clause finally_clause
[e82aa9df]	1404	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_try( $2, $3, $4 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1405	;
[51b73452]	1406
	1407	handler_clause:
[098f7ff]	1408	handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1409	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_catch( $1, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[098f7ff]	1410	\| handler_clause handler_key '(' push exception_declaration pop handler_predicate_opt ')' compound_statement
[3d26610]	1411	{ $$ = (StatementNode *)$1->set_last( new StatementNode( build_catch( $2, $5, $7, $9 ) ) ); }
[994d080]	1412	;
	1413
	1414	handler_predicate_opt:
[7fdb94e1]	1415	// empty
[cbce272]	1416	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[6a276a0]	1417	\| ';' conditional_expression { $$ = $2; }
[307a732]	1418	;
	1419
	1420	handler_key:
[6a276a0]	1421	CATCH { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[9fb1367]	1422	\| RECOVER { $$ = CatchStmt::Terminate; }
[6a276a0]	1423	\| CATCHRESUME { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[9fb1367]	1424	\| FIXUP { $$ = CatchStmt::Resume; }
[4d51835]	1425	;
[51b73452]	1426
	1427	finally_clause:
[6a276a0]	1428	FINALLY compound_statement { $$ = new StatementNode( build_finally( $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1429	;
[51b73452]	1430
	1431	exception_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	1432	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	1433	type_specifier_nobody
	1434	\| type_specifier_nobody declarator
[c0a33d2]	1435	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	1436	\| type_specifier_nobody variable_abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	1437	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	1438	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1439	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1440	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	1441	;
[51b73452]	1442
[2a8427c6]	1443	enable_disable_statement:
	1444	enable_disable_key identifier_list compound_statement
	1445	;
	1446
	1447	enable_disable_key:
	1448	ENABLE
	1449	\| DISABLE
	1450	;
	1451
[51b73452]	1452	asm_statement:
[ab57786]	1453	ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1454	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, 0 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1455	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';' // remaining GCC
[6d539f83]	1456	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1457	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1458	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1459	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt '(' string_literal ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1460	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $4, $6, $8, $10 ) ); }
[ab57786]	1461	\| ASM asm_volatile_opt GOTO '(' string_literal ':' ':' asm_operands_opt ':' asm_clobbers_list_opt ':' label_list ')' ';'
[6d539f83]	1462	{ $$ = new StatementNode( build_asm( $2, $5, 0, $8, $10, $12 ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1463	;
	1464
	1465	asm_volatile_opt: // GCC
	1466	// empty
	1467	{ $$ = false; }
	1468	\| VOLATILE
	1469	{ $$ = true; }
[4d51835]	1470	;
[b87a5ed]	1471
	1472	asm_operands_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	1473	// empty
[58dd019]	1474	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[4d51835]	1475	\| asm_operands_list
	1476	;
[b87a5ed]	1477
	1478	asm_operands_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	1479	asm_operand
	1480	\| asm_operands_list ',' asm_operand
[4a063df]	1481	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	1482	;
[b87a5ed]	1483
	1484	asm_operand: // GCC
[ab57786]	1485	string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1486	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( nullptr, $1, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[665f432]	1487	\| '[' IDENTIFIER ']' string_literal '(' constant_expression ')'
[408ab79]	1488	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new AsmExpr( $2, $4, maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $6 ) ) ); }
[7f5566b]	1489	;
	1490
[4e06c1e]	1491	asm_clobbers_list_opt: // GCC
[7f5566b]	1492	// empty
[58dd019]	1493	{ $$ = nullptr; } // use default argument
[ab57786]	1494	\| string_literal
[d1625f8]	1495	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1 ); }
[ab57786]	1496	\| asm_clobbers_list_opt ',' string_literal
[4a063df]	1497	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	1498	;
[b87a5ed]	1499
[7f5566b]	1500	label_list:
[033ff37]	1501	identifier
[ab57786]	1502	{
	1503	$$ = new LabelNode(); $$->labels.push_back( *$1 );
	1504	delete $1; // allocated by lexer
	1505	}
[033ff37]	1506	\| label_list ',' identifier
[ab57786]	1507	{
	1508	$$ = $1; $1->labels.push_back( *$3 );
	1509	delete $3; // allocated by lexer
	1510	}
[4d51835]	1511	;
[51b73452]	1512
[c11e31c]	1513	//***************************** DECLARATIONS *******************************
[51b73452]	1514
[b87a5ed]	1515	declaration_list_opt: // used at beginning of switch statement
[35718a9]	1516	// empty
[58dd019]	1517	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1518	\| declaration_list
	1519	;
[51b73452]	1520
	1521	declaration_list:
[4d51835]	1522	declaration
[35718a9]	1523	\| declaration_list declaration
	1524	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	1525	;
[51b73452]	1526
[407bde5]	1527	KR_parameter_list_opt: // used to declare parameter types in K&R style functions
[4cc585b]	1528	// empty
[58dd019]	1529	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	1530	\| KR_parameter_list
[4d51835]	1531	;
[51b73452]	1532
[35718a9]	1533	KR_parameter_list:
[4cc585b]	1534	push c_declaration pop ';'
	1535	{ $$ = $2; }
[35718a9]	1536	\| KR_parameter_list push c_declaration pop ';'
[4d51835]	1537	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	1538	;
[b87a5ed]	1539
[51b1202]	1540	local_label_declaration_opt: // GCC, local label
[4d51835]	1541	// empty
[51b1202]	1542	\| local_label_declaration_list
[4d51835]	1543	;
[b87a5ed]	1544
[51b1202]	1545	local_label_declaration_list: // GCC, local label
	1546	LABEL local_label_list ';'
	1547	\| local_label_declaration_list LABEL local_label_list ';'
[4d51835]	1548	;
[b87a5ed]	1549
[51b1202]	1550	local_label_list: // GCC, local label
[033ff37]	1551	identifier_or_type_name
	1552	\| local_label_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	1553	;
[b87a5ed]	1554
[936e9f4]	1555	declaration: // old & new style declarations
[35718a9]	1556	c_declaration ';'
	1557	\| cfa_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	1558	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	1559	;
[b87a5ed]	1560
[b9be000b]	1561	static_assert:
	1562	STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ',' string_literal ')' ';' // C11
[f6e3e34]	1563	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, $5 ); }
[b47b827]	1564	\| STATICASSERT '(' constant_expression ')' ';' // CFA
[6e3eaa57]	1565	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStaticAssert( $3, build_constantStr( *new string( "\"\"" ) ) ); }
[b9be000b]	1566
[de62360d]	1567	// C declaration syntax is notoriously confusing and error prone. Cforall provides its own type, variable and function
	1568	// declarations. CFA declarations use the same declaration tokens as in C; however, CFA places declaration modifiers to
	1569	// the left of the base type, while C declarations place modifiers to the right of the base type. CFA declaration
	1570	// modifiers are interpreted from left to right and the entire type specification is distributed across all variables in
	1571	// the declaration list (as in Pascal). ANSI C and the new CFA declarations may appear together in the same program
	1572	// block, but cannot be mixed within a specific declaration.
[c11e31c]	1573	//
[b87a5ed]	1574	// CFA C
	1575	// [10] int x; int x[10]; // array of 10 integers
	1576	// [10] * char y; char *y[10]; // array of 10 pointers to char
	1577
[c0aa336]	1578	cfa_declaration: // CFA
[4cc585b]	1579	cfa_variable_declaration
	1580	\| cfa_typedef_declaration
	1581	\| cfa_function_declaration
	1582	\| type_declaring_list
[2501ae5]	1583	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "otype declaration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4cc585b]	1584	\| trait_specifier
[4d51835]	1585	;
[b87a5ed]	1586
[c0aa336]	1587	cfa_variable_declaration: // CFA
	1588	cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1589	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ); }
[c0aa336]	1590	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_variable_specifier initializer_opt
[de62360d]	1591	// declaration_qualifier_list also includes type_qualifier_list, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude
	1592	// them as a type_qualifier cannot appear in that context.
[7fdb94e1]	1593	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1594	\| cfa_variable_declaration pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1595	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1596	;
[b87a5ed]	1597
[c0aa336]	1598	cfa_variable_specifier: // CFA
[de62360d]	1599	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1600	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1601	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1602	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1603	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1604	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 )->addAsmName( $3 ); }
[c0aa336]	1605	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name asm_name_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1606	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addName( $3 )->addAsmName( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	1607	;
[b87a5ed]	1608
[c0aa336]	1609	cfa_function_declaration: // CFA
	1610	cfa_function_specifier
	1611	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1612	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1613	\| declaration_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1614	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	1615	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list cfa_function_specifier
[7fdb94e1]	1616	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[40de461]	1617	\| cfa_function_declaration ',' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[4d51835]	1618	{
[481115f]	1619	// Append the return type at the start (left-hand-side) to each identifier in the list.
	1620	DeclarationNode * ret = new DeclarationNode;
	1621	ret->type = maybeClone( $1->type->base );
[40de461]	1622	$$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, ret, $6, nullptr ) );
[4d51835]	1623	}
	1624	;
[b87a5ed]	1625
[c0aa336]	1626	cfa_function_specifier: // CFA
[40de461]	1627	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' // S/R conflict
[1b29996]	1628	// {
	1629	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $3, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $6, 0, true );
	1630	// }
[40de461]	1631	// '[' ']' identifier '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1632	// {
	1633	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1634	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1635	// }
[40de461]	1636	// \| '[' ']' TYPEDEFname '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[2871210]	1637	// {
	1638	// typedefTable.setNextIdentifier( *$5 );
	1639	// $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $5, DeclarationNode::newTuple( 0 ), $8, 0, true );
	1640	// }
	1641	// \| '[' ']' typegen_name
	1642	// identifier_or_type_name must be broken apart because of the sequence:
[4d51835]	1643	//
[40de461]	1644	// '[' ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[4d51835]	1645	// '[' ']' type_specifier
	1646	//
[2871210]	1647	// type_specifier can resolve to just TYPEDEFname (e.g., typedef int T; int f( T );). Therefore this must be
	1648	// flattened to allow lookahead to the '(' without having to reduce identifier_or_type_name.
[c744563a]	1649	cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	1650	// To obtain LR(1 ), this rule must be factored out from function return type (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[c744563a]	1651	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
	1652	\| cfa_function_return identifier_or_type_name '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')' attribute_list_opt
	1653	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( $2, $1, $5, 0 )->addQualifiers( $8 ); }
[4d51835]	1654	;
[b87a5ed]	1655
[c0aa336]	1656	cfa_function_return: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	1657	'[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ']'
	1658	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
	1659	\| '[' push cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
[b048dc3]	1660	// To obtain LR(1 ), the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is added into this flattened rule to lookahead to the ']'.
[c0a33d2]	1661	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3->appendList( $7 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1662	;
[b87a5ed]	1663
[c0aa336]	1664	cfa_typedef_declaration: // CFA
	1665	TYPEDEF cfa_variable_specifier
[4d51835]	1666	{
[ecae5860]	1667	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "1" );
[4d51835]	1668	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1669	}
[c0aa336]	1670	\| TYPEDEF cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	1671	{
[ecae5860]	1672	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$2->name, TYPEDEFname, "2" );
[4d51835]	1673	$$ = $2->addTypedef();
	1674	}
[033ff37]	1675	\| cfa_typedef_declaration pop ',' push identifier
[4d51835]	1676	{
[ecae5860]	1677	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5, TYPEDEFname, "3" );
[4d51835]	1678	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) );
	1679	}
	1680	;
[b87a5ed]	1681
[de62360d]	1682	// Traditionally typedef is part of storage-class specifier for syntactic convenience only. Here, it is factored out as
	1683	// a separate form of declaration, which syntactically precludes storage-class specifiers and initialization.
[51b73452]	1684
	1685	typedef_declaration:
[4d51835]	1686	TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator
	1687	{
[ecae5860]	1688	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "4" );
[4d51835]	1689	$$ = $3->addType( $2 )->addTypedef();
	1690	}
	1691	\| typedef_declaration pop ',' push declarator
	1692	{
[ecae5860]	1693	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$5->name, TYPEDEFname, "5" );
[4d51835]	1694	$$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 )->addTypedef() );
	1695	}
[de62360d]	1696	\| type_qualifier_list TYPEDEF type_specifier declarator // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1697	{
[ecae5860]	1698	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "6" );
[4d51835]	1699	$$ = $4->addType( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1700	}
	1701	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF declarator
	1702	{
[ecae5860]	1703	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$3->name, TYPEDEFname, "7" );
[4d51835]	1704	$$ = $3->addType( $1 )->addTypedef();
	1705	}
	1706	\| type_specifier TYPEDEF type_qualifier_list declarator
	1707	{
[ecae5860]	1708	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$4->name, TYPEDEFname, "8" );
[de62360d]	1709	$$ = $4->addQualifiers( $1 )->addTypedef()->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	1710	}
	1711	;
[b87a5ed]	1712
[721f17a]	1713	typedef_expression:
[25744d2]	1714	// deprecated GCC, naming expression type: typedef name = exp; gives a name to the type of an expression
[033ff37]	1715	TYPEDEF identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1716	{
[25744d2]	1717	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1718	}
[033ff37]	1719	\| typedef_expression pop ',' push identifier '=' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	1720	{
[25744d2]	1721	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typedef expression is deprecated, use typeof(...) instead." ); $$ = nullptr;
[4d51835]	1722	}
	1723	;
[51b73452]	1724
[c0aa336]	1725	c_declaration:
[4cc585b]	1726	declaration_specifier declaring_list
[7fdb94e1]	1727	{ $$ = distAttr( $1, $2 ); }
[4cc585b]	1728	\| typedef_declaration
[25744d2]	1729	\| typedef_expression // deprecated GCC, naming expression type
[4cc585b]	1730	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1731	;
[51b73452]	1732
	1733	declaring_list:
[de62360d]	1734	// A semantic check is required to ensure asm_name only appears on declarations with implicit or explicit static
	1735	// storage-class
[c0aa336]	1736	declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1737	{ $$ = $1->addAsmName( $2 )->addInitializer( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1738	\| declaring_list ',' attribute_list_opt declarator asm_name_opt initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	1739	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 )->addAsmName( $5 )->addInitializer( $6 ) ); }
[4d51835]	1740	;
[b87a5ed]	1741
	1742	declaration_specifier: // type specifier + storage class
[4d51835]	1743	basic_declaration_specifier
	1744	\| sue_declaration_specifier
[84d58c5]	1745	\| type_declaration_specifier
[4d51835]	1746	;
[b87a5ed]	1747
[d0ffed1]	1748	declaration_specifier_nobody: // type specifier + storage class - {...}
	1749	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1750	//
	1751	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1752	//
	1753	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1754	basic_declaration_specifier
	1755	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1756	\| type_declaration_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1757	;
	1758
	1759	type_specifier: // type specifier
[4d51835]	1760	basic_type_specifier
	1761	\| sue_type_specifier
[84d58c5]	1762	\| type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	1763	;
[b87a5ed]	1764
[d0ffed1]	1765	type_specifier_nobody: // type specifier - {...}
	1766	// Preclude SUE declarations in restricted scopes:
	1767	//
	1768	// int f( struct S { int i; } s1, Struct S s2 ) { struct S s3; ... }
	1769	//
	1770	// because it is impossible to call f due to name equivalence.
	1771	basic_type_specifier
	1772	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody
[84d58c5]	1773	\| type_type_specifier
[d0ffed1]	1774	;
	1775
[b87a5ed]	1776	type_qualifier_list_opt: // GCC, used in asm_statement
[4d51835]	1777	// empty
[58dd019]	1778	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1779	\| type_qualifier_list
	1780	;
[51b73452]	1781
	1782	type_qualifier_list:
[de62360d]	1783	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a type qualifier is appropriate for the kind of declaration.
[4d51835]	1784	//
[de62360d]	1785	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.3(4 ) : If the same qualifier appears more than once in the same
	1786	// specifier-qualifier-list, either directly or via one or more typedefs, the behavior is the same as if it
	1787	// appeared only once.
[4d51835]	1788	type_qualifier
	1789	\| type_qualifier_list type_qualifier
	1790	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1791	;
[51b73452]	1792
	1793	type_qualifier:
[4d51835]	1794	type_qualifier_name
[5e25953]	1795	\| attribute // trick handles most atrribute locations
[4d51835]	1796	;
[51b73452]	1797
	1798	type_qualifier_name:
[4d51835]	1799	CONST
[738e304]	1800	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Const ); }
[4d51835]	1801	\| RESTRICT
[738e304]	1802	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Restrict ); }
[4d51835]	1803	\| VOLATILE
[738e304]	1804	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Volatile ); }
[4d51835]	1805	\| ATOMIC
[738e304]	1806	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Atomic ); }
[a16a7ec]	1807	\| forall
	1808	;
	1809
	1810	forall:
[35718a9]	1811	FORALL '(' type_parameter_list ')' // CFA
	1812	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newForall( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	1813	;
[51b73452]	1814
	1815	declaration_qualifier_list:
[4d51835]	1816	storage_class_list
[de62360d]	1817	\| type_qualifier_list storage_class_list // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2 )
[4d51835]	1818	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1819	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list storage_class_list
	1820	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1821	;
[51b73452]	1822
	1823	storage_class_list:
[de62360d]	1824	// A semantic check is necessary to ensure a storage class is appropriate for the kind of declaration and that
	1825	// only one of each is specified, except for inline, which can appear with the others.
[4d51835]	1826	//
[de62360d]	1827	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.1(2) : At most, one storage-class specifier may be given in the declaration
	1828	// specifiers in a declaration.
[4d51835]	1829	storage_class
	1830	\| storage_class_list storage_class
	1831	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1832	;
[51b73452]	1833
	1834	storage_class:
[4d51835]	1835	EXTERN
[68fe077a]	1836	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Extern ); }
[4d51835]	1837	\| STATIC
[68fe077a]	1838	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Static ); }
[4d51835]	1839	\| AUTO
[68fe077a]	1840	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Auto ); }
[4d51835]	1841	\| REGISTER
[68fe077a]	1842	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Register ); }
[dd020c0]	1843	\| THREADLOCAL // C11
[68fe077a]	1844	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newStorageClass( Type::Threadlocal ); }
[dd020c0]	1845	// Put function specifiers here to simplify parsing rules, but separate them semantically.
[4d51835]	1846	\| INLINE // C99
[ddfd945]	1847	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Inline ); }
[4d51835]	1848	\| FORTRAN // C99
[ddfd945]	1849	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Fortran ); }
[68cd1ce]	1850	\| NORETURN // C11
[ddfd945]	1851	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFuncSpecifier( Type::Noreturn ); }
[4d51835]	1852	;
[51b73452]	1853
	1854	basic_type_name:
[201aeb9]	1855	VOID
[4d51835]	1856	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	1857	\| BOOL // C99
	1858	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Bool ); }
[201aeb9]	1859	\| CHAR
	1860	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Char ); }
	1861	\| INT
	1862	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int ); }
	1863	\| INT128
	1864	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 ); }
[f1da02c]	1865	\| UINT128
	1866	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Int128 )->addType( DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ) ); }
[201aeb9]	1867	\| FLOAT
	1868	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Float ); }
	1869	\| DOUBLE
	1870	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Double ); }
[e15853c]	1871	\| uuFLOAT80
	1872	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat80 ); }
	1873	\| uuFLOAT128
	1874	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uuFloat128 ); }
	1875	\| uFLOAT16
	1876	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat16 ); }
	1877	\| uFLOAT32
	1878	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32 ); }
	1879	\| uFLOAT32X
	1880	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat32x ); }
	1881	\| uFLOAT64
	1882	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64 ); }
	1883	\| uFLOAT64X
	1884	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat64x ); }
	1885	\| uFLOAT128
	1886	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::uFloat128 ); }
[4d51835]	1887	\| COMPLEX // C99
[5b639ee]	1888	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Complex ); }
[4d51835]	1889	\| IMAGINARY // C99
[5b639ee]	1890	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newComplexType( DeclarationNode::Imaginary ); }
[201aeb9]	1891	\| SIGNED
	1892	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Signed ); }
	1893	\| UNSIGNED
	1894	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newSignedNess( DeclarationNode::Unsigned ); }
	1895	\| SHORT
	1896	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Short ); }
	1897	\| LONG
	1898	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newLength( DeclarationNode::Long ); }
[72457b6]	1899	\| VALIST // GCC, __builtin_va_list
	1900	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Valist ); }
[f673c13c]	1901	\| AUTO_TYPE
	1902	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::AutoType ); }
[1f652a7]	1903	\| vtable
	1904	;
	1905
	1906	vtable_opt:
	1907	// empty
	1908	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	1909	\| vtable;
	1910	;
	1911
	1912	vtable:
	1913	VTABLE '(' type_list ')' default_opt
	1914	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
	1915	;
	1916
	1917	default_opt:
	1918	// empty
	1919	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	1920	\| DEFAULT
	1921	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "vtable default is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	1922	;
[51b73452]	1923
	1924	basic_declaration_specifier:
[4d51835]	1925	// A semantic check is necessary for conflicting storage classes.
	1926	basic_type_specifier
	1927	\| declaration_qualifier_list basic_type_specifier
	1928	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1929	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1930	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1931	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1932	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1933	\| basic_declaration_specifier storage_class basic_type_specifier
	1934	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addType( $1 ); }
	1935	;
[51b73452]	1936
	1937	basic_type_specifier:
[84d58c5]	1938	direct_type
[f38e7d7]	1939	// Cannot have type modifiers, e.g., short, long, etc.
[84d58c5]	1940	\| type_qualifier_list_opt indirect_type type_qualifier_list_opt
[4d51835]	1941	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1942	;
[51b73452]	1943
[84d58c5]	1944	direct_type:
[4d51835]	1945	basic_type_name
	1946	\| type_qualifier_list basic_type_name
	1947	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	1948	\| direct_type type_qualifier
[4d51835]	1949	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	1950	\| direct_type basic_type_name
[4d51835]	1951	{ $$ = $1->addType( $2 ); }
	1952	;
[51b73452]	1953
[84d58c5]	1954	indirect_type:
[b6ad601]	1955	TYPEOF '(' type ')' // GCC: typeof( x ) y;
[4d51835]	1956	{ $$ = $3; }
[b6ad601]	1957	\| TYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // GCC: typeof( a+b ) y;
[4d51835]	1958	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3 ); }
[b6ad601]	1959	\| BASETYPEOF '(' type ')' // CFA: basetypeof( x ) y;
	1960	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ), true ); }
	1961	\| BASETYPEOF '(' comma_expression ')' // CFA: basetypeof( a+b ) y;
	1962	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeof( $3, true ); }
[f38e7d7]	1963	\| ZERO_T // CFA
	1964	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::Zero ); }
	1965	\| ONE_T // CFA
	1966	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBuiltinType( DeclarationNode::One ); }
[4d51835]	1967	;
[51b73452]	1968
[d0ffed1]	1969	sue_declaration_specifier: // struct, union, enum + storage class + type specifier
[4d51835]	1970	sue_type_specifier
	1971	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier
	1972	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1973	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1974	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1975	\| sue_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1976	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	1977	;
[51b73452]	1978
[d0ffed1]	1979	sue_type_specifier: // struct, union, enum + type specifier
	1980	elaborated_type
[fdca7c6]	1981	\| type_qualifier_list
	1982	{ if ( $1->type != nullptr && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; } // remember generic type
	1983	elaborated_type
	1984	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	1985	\| sue_type_specifier type_qualifier
[284da8c]	1986	{
	1987	if ( $2->type != nullptr && $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
	1988	$$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 );
	1989	}
[4d51835]	1990	;
[51b73452]	1991
[d0ffed1]	1992	sue_declaration_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + storage class + type specifier
	1993	sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1994	\| declaration_qualifier_list sue_type_specifier_nobody
	1995	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	1996	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
	1997	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	1998	\| sue_declaration_specifier_nobody storage_class type_qualifier_list
	1999	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2000	;
	2001
	2002	sue_type_specifier_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...} + type specifier
	2003	elaborated_type_nobody
	2004	\| type_qualifier_list elaborated_type_nobody
	2005	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2006	\| sue_type_specifier_nobody type_qualifier
	2007	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2008	;
	2009
[84d58c5]	2010	type_declaration_specifier:
	2011	type_type_specifier
	2012	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_type_specifier
[4d51835]	2013	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2014	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class // remaining OBSOLESCENT (see 2)
[4d51835]	2015	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2016	\| type_declaration_specifier storage_class type_qualifier_list
[4d51835]	2017	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
	2018	;
[b87a5ed]	2019
[84d58c5]	2020	type_type_specifier: // typedef types
	2021	type_name
	2022	\| type_qualifier_list type_name
	2023	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2024	\| type_type_specifier type_qualifier
	2025	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2026	;
	2027
	2028	type_name:
[4d51835]	2029	TYPEDEFname
	2030	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $1 ); }
[84d58c5]	2031	\| '.' TYPEDEFname
[47498bd]	2032	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $2 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2033	\| type_name '.' TYPEDEFname
[c5d7701]	2034	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 ) ); }
[84d58c5]	2035	\| typegen_name
	2036	\| '.' typegen_name
[47498bd]	2037	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( DeclarationNode::newFromGlobalScope(), $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2038	\| type_name '.' typegen_name
[c5d7701]	2039	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newQualifiedType( $1, $3 ); }
[84d58c5]	2040	;
	2041
	2042	typegen_name: // CFA
[65d6de4]	2043	TYPEGENname
	2044	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2045	\| TYPEGENname '(' ')'
[67cf18c]	2046	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, nullptr ); }
	2047	\| TYPEGENname '(' type_list ')'
[84d58c5]	2048	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2049	;
[51b73452]	2050
[d0ffed1]	2051	elaborated_type: // struct, union, enum
[c0aa336]	2052	aggregate_type
	2053	\| enum_type
[4d51835]	2054	;
[51b73452]	2055
[d0ffed1]	2056	elaborated_type_nobody: // struct, union, enum - {...}
	2057	aggregate_type_nobody
	2058	\| enum_type_nobody
	2059	;
	2060
	2061	aggregate_type: // struct, union
[fc20514]	2062	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt
	2063	{ forall = false; } // reset
	2064	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[777ed2b]	2065	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, nullptr, $7, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[73f04fd]	2066	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[fdca7c6]	2067	{
[26ef3b2]	2068	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[fdca7c6]	2069	forall = false; // reset
	2070	}
[284da8c]	2071	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[73f04fd]	2072	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2073	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEDEFname // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2074	{
[f9c3100]	2075	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
[407bde5]	2076	forall = false; // reset
	2077	}
[284da8c]	2078	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
[f9c3100]	2079	{
	2080	DeclarationNode::newFromTypedef( $3 );
	2081	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2082	}
	2083	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt TYPEGENname // unqualified type name
	2084	{
	2085	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname ); // create typedef
	2086	forall = false; // reset
	2087	}
	2088	'{' field_declaration_list_opt '}' type_parameters_opt
	2089	{
	2090	DeclarationNode::newFromTypeGen( $3, nullptr );
	2091	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, $8, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2092	}
[d0ffed1]	2093	\| aggregate_type_nobody
	2094	;
	2095
[284da8c]	2096	type_parameters_opt:
	2097	// empty
	2098	{ $$ = nullptr; } %prec '}'
	2099	\| '(' type_list ')'
	2100	{ $$ = $2; }
	2101	;
	2102
[d0ffed1]	2103	aggregate_type_nobody: // struct, union - {...}
[73f04fd]	2104	aggregate_key attribute_list_opt identifier
[84d58c5]	2105	{
[26ef3b2]	2106	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3, forall \|\| typedefTable.getEnclForall() ? TYPEGENname : TYPEDEFname );
[9997fee]	2107	forall = false; // reset
[84d58c5]	2108	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3, nullptr, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2109	}
[73f04fd]	2110	\| aggregate_key attribute_list_opt type_name
[65d6de4]	2111	{
[fc20514]	2112	forall = false; // reset
[65d6de4]	2113	// Create new generic declaration with same name as previous forward declaration, where the IDENTIFIER is
	2114	// switched to a TYPEGENname. Link any generic arguments from typegen_name to new generic declaration and
	2115	// delete newFromTypeGen.
	2116	$$ = DeclarationNode::newAggregate( $1, $3->type->symbolic.name, $3->type->symbolic.actuals, nullptr, false )->addQualifiers( $2 );
	2117	$3->type->symbolic.name = nullptr;
	2118	$3->type->symbolic.actuals = nullptr;
	2119	delete $3;
	2120	}
[4d51835]	2121	;
[51b73452]	2122
	2123	aggregate_key:
[e307e12]	2124	aggregate_data
	2125	\| aggregate_control
	2126	;
	2127
	2128	aggregate_data:
[1f652a7]	2129	STRUCT vtable_opt
[312029a]	2130	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Struct; }
[c0aa336]	2131	\| UNION
[312029a]	2132	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Union; }
[e307e12]	2133	\| EXCEPTION // CFA
[1f652a7]	2134	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Exception; }
	2135	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "exception aggregate is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[e307e12]	2136	;
	2137
	2138	aggregate_control: // CFA
[cbbd8fd7]	2139	MONITOR
	2140	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
	2141	\| MUTEX STRUCT
	2142	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Monitor; }
	2143	\| GENERATOR
[427854b]	2144	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Generator; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2145	\| MUTEX GENERATOR
[aeb5d0d]	2146	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor generator is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2147	\| COROUTINE
[312029a]	2148	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Coroutine; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2149	\| MUTEX COROUTINE
[aeb5d0d]	2150	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor coroutine is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[d3bc0ad]	2151	\| THREAD
[312029a]	2152	{ yyy = true; $$ = AggregateDecl::Thread; }
[cbbd8fd7]	2153	\| MUTEX THREAD
[aeb5d0d]	2154	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "monitor thread is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = AggregateDecl::NoAggregate; }
[4d51835]	2155	;
[51b73452]	2156
[7fdb94e1]	2157	field_declaration_list_opt:
[5d125e4]	2158	// empty
[58dd019]	2159	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[7fdb94e1]	2160	\| field_declaration_list_opt field_declaration
[a7741435]	2161	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $2 ) : $2; }
[4d51835]	2162	;
[51b73452]	2163
	2164	field_declaration:
[679e644]	2165	type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';'
[f7e4db27]	2166	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $1, $2 ); }
[679e644]	2167	\| EXTENSION type_specifier field_declaring_list_opt ';' // GCC
[f7e4db27]	2168	{ $$ = fieldDecl( $2, $3 ); distExt( $$ ); }
[e07caa2]	2169	\| INLINE type_specifier field_abstract_list_opt ';' // CFA
[679e644]	2170	{
[dea36ee]	2171	if ( ! $3 ) { // field declarator ?
	2172	$3 = DeclarationNode::newName( nullptr );
	2173	} // if
[679a260]	2174	$3->inLine = true;
[679e644]	2175	$$ = distAttr( $2, $3 ); // mark all fields in list
[e07caa2]	2176	distInl( $3 );
[8f91c9ae]	2177	}
[e307e12]	2178	\| INLINE aggregate_control ';' // CFA
	2179	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "INLINE aggregate control currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[46fa473]	2180	\| typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
	2181	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2182	\| EXTENSION cfa_field_declaring_list ';' // GCC
	2183	{ distExt( $2 ); $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[679e644]	2184	\| INLINE cfa_field_abstract_list ';' // CFA, new style field declaration
	2185	{ $$ = $2; } // mark all fields in list
[46fa473]	2186	\| cfa_typedef_declaration ';' // CFA
[b47b827]	2187	\| static_assert // C11
[4d51835]	2188	;
[b87a5ed]	2189
[679e644]	2190	field_declaring_list_opt:
	2191	// empty
	2192	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2193	\| field_declarator
	2194	\| field_declaring_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_declarator
[c0aa336]	2195	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2196	;
[51b73452]	2197
[679e644]	2198	field_declarator:
[e07caa2]	2199	bit_subrange_size // C special case, no field name
[4d51835]	2200	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBitfield( $1 ); }
	2201	\| variable_declarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2202	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2203	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[c6b1105]	2204	\| variable_type_redeclarator bit_subrange_size_opt
[679e644]	2205	// A semantic check is required to ensure bit_subrange only appears on integral types.
[4d51835]	2206	{ $$ = $1->addBitfield( $2 ); }
[679e644]	2207	;
	2208
[e07caa2]	2209	field_abstract_list_opt:
	2210	// empty
[dea36ee]	2211	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[e07caa2]	2212	\| field_abstract
	2213	\| field_abstract_list_opt ',' attribute_list_opt field_abstract
[679e644]	2214	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4->addQualifiers( $3 ) ); }
	2215	;
	2216
[e07caa2]	2217	field_abstract:
[f7e4db27]	2218	// no bit fields
[e07caa2]	2219	variable_abstract_declarator
[679e644]	2220	;
	2221
	2222	cfa_field_declaring_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2223	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[033ff37]	2224	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2225	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[033ff37]	2226	\| cfa_field_declaring_list ',' identifier_or_type_name
[679e644]	2227	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $3 ) ); }
	2228	;
	2229
	2230	cfa_field_abstract_list: // CFA, new style field declaration
[f7e4db27]	2231	// bit-fields are handled by C declarations
[679e644]	2232	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
	2233	\| cfa_field_abstract_list ','
	2234	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( 0 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2235	;
[51b73452]	2236
	2237	bit_subrange_size_opt:
[4d51835]	2238	// empty
[58dd019]	2239	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2240	\| bit_subrange_size
	2241	;
[51b73452]	2242
	2243	bit_subrange_size:
[c786e1d]	2244	':' assignment_expression
[4d51835]	2245	{ $$ = $2; }
	2246	;
[51b73452]	2247
[d0ffed1]	2248	enum_type: // enum
[f9c3100]	2249	ENUM attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[3d7e53b]	2250	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( nullptr, $4, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2251	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
[d0ffed1]	2252	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); }
	2253	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2254	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, $6, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2255	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt typedef_name // unqualified type name
[407bde5]	2256	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[408ab79]	2257	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->name, $5, true )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2258	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2259	{
[98337569]	2260	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2261	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2262	}
	2263	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt identifier attribute_list_opt
	2264	{
[98337569]	2265	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2266	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6 );
	2267	}
	2268	'{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
	2269	{
	2270	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2271	}
[f9c3100]	2272	\| ENUM '(' cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration ')' attribute_list_opt typedef_name attribute_list_opt '{' enumerator_list comma_opt '}'
[8bea701]	2273	{
[98337569]	2274	if ( $3->storageClasses.val != 0 \|\| $3->type->qualifiers.val != 0 ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "storage-class and CV qualifiers are not meaningful for enumeration constants, which are const." ); }
[8bea701]	2275	typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$6->name );
	2276	SemanticError( yylloc, "Typed enumeration is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr;
	2277	}
[d0ffed1]	2278	\| enum_type_nobody
	2279	;
	2280
	2281	enum_type_nobody: // enum - {...}
[f9c3100]	2282	ENUM attribute_list_opt identifier
	2283	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3 ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	2284	\| ENUM attribute_list_opt type_name // qualified type name
	2285	{ typedefTable.makeTypedef( *$3->type->symbolic.name ); $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnum( $3->type->symbolic.name, 0, false )->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2286	;
[51b73452]	2287
	2288	enumerator_list:
[033ff37]	2289	identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2290	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $1, $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	2291	\| INLINE type_name
	2292	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ); }
[033ff37]	2293	\| enumerator_list ',' identifier_or_type_name enumerator_value_opt
[4d51835]	2294	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( $3, $4 ) ); }
[f9c3100]	2295	\| enumerator_list ',' INLINE type_name enumerator_value_opt
	2296	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newEnumConstant( new string("inline"), nullptr ) ); }
[4d51835]	2297	;
[51b73452]	2298
	2299	enumerator_value_opt:
[4d51835]	2300	// empty
[58dd019]	2301	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[408ab79]	2302	// \| '=' constant_expression
	2303	// { $$ = $2; }
[f9c3100]	2304	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer
[408ab79]	2305	{ $$ = $2->get_expression(); } // FIX ME: enum only deals with constant_expression
[4d51835]	2306	;
[51b73452]	2307
[5a51798]	2308	cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt: // CFA, abstract + real
[4d51835]	2309	// empty
[2a8427c6]	2310	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newBasicType( DeclarationNode::Void ); }
	2311	\| ELLIPSIS
[58dd019]	2312	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2313	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list
[c0aa336]	2314	\| cfa_parameter_list
[c0a33d2]	2315	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list
	2316	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2317	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2318	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
[c0a33d2]	2319	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
[4d51835]	2320	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2321	;
[b87a5ed]	2322
[c0aa336]	2323	cfa_parameter_list: // CFA
	2324	// To obtain LR(1) between cfa_parameter_list and cfa_abstract_tuple, the last cfa_abstract_parameter_list is
	2325	// factored out from cfa_parameter_list, flattening the rules to get lookahead to the ']'.
	2326	cfa_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2327	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2328	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2329	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2330	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2331	\| cfa_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_parameter_declaration
	2332	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 )->appendList( $9 ); }
[4d51835]	2333	;
[b87a5ed]	2334
[c0aa336]	2335	cfa_abstract_parameter_list: // CFA, new & old style abstract
	2336	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0a33d2]	2337	\| cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ',' push cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration
	2338	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2339	;
[51b73452]	2340
	2341	parameter_type_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2342	// empty
[58dd019]	2343	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[2a8427c6]	2344	\| ELLIPSIS
	2345	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2346	\| parameter_list
[4d51835]	2347	\| parameter_list pop ',' push ELLIPSIS
	2348	{ $$ = $1->addVarArgs(); }
	2349	;
[b87a5ed]	2350
	2351	parameter_list: // abstract + real
[4d51835]	2352	abstract_parameter_declaration
	2353	\| parameter_declaration
	2354	\| parameter_list pop ',' push abstract_parameter_declaration
	2355	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2356	\| parameter_list pop ',' push parameter_declaration
	2357	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $5 ); }
	2358	;
[51b73452]	2359
[de62360d]	2360	// Provides optional identifier names (abstract_declarator/variable_declarator), no initialization, different semantics
[2871210]	2361	// for typedef name by using type_parameter_redeclarator instead of typedef_redeclarator, and function prototypes.
[51b73452]	2362
[c0aa336]	2363	cfa_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2364	parameter_declaration
[5a51798]	2365	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2366	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2367	\| cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[c0aa336]	2368	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
[4d51835]	2369	{ $$ = $1->addName( $2 ); }
[5a51798]	2370	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name default_initializer_opt
[4d51835]	2371	{ $$ = $2->addName( $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2372	\| cfa_function_specifier
[4d51835]	2373	;
[b87a5ed]	2374
[c0aa336]	2375	cfa_abstract_parameter_declaration: // CFA, new & old style parameter declaration
[4d51835]	2376	abstract_parameter_declaration
[c0aa336]	2377	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	2378	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	2379	// To obtain LR(1), these rules must be duplicated here (see cfa_abstract_declarator).
	2380	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	2381	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	2382	\| cfa_abstract_function
[4d51835]	2383	;
[51b73452]	2384
	2385	parameter_declaration:
[d0ffed1]	2386	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
[5a51798]	2387	declaration_specifier_nobody identifier_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2388	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2389	\| declaration_specifier_nobody type_parameter_redeclarator default_initializer_opt
[7fdb94e1]	2390	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2391	;
[51b73452]	2392
	2393	abstract_parameter_declaration:
[5a51798]	2394	declaration_specifier_nobody default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2395	{ $$ = $1->addInitializer( $2 ? new InitializerNode( $2 ) : nullptr ); }
[5a51798]	2396	\| declaration_specifier_nobody abstract_parameter_declarator default_initializer_opt
[e7cc8cb]	2397	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 )->addInitializer( $3 ? new InitializerNode( $3 ) : nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	2398	;
[51b73452]	2399
[c11e31c]	2400	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.9.1(6) : "An identifier declared as a typedef name shall not be redeclared as a
[de62360d]	2401	// parameter." Because the scope of the K&R-style parameter-list sees the typedef first, the following is based only on
	2402	// identifiers. The ANSI-style parameter-list can redefine a typedef name.
[51b73452]	2403
[b87a5ed]	2404	identifier_list: // K&R-style parameter list => no types
[033ff37]	2405	identifier
[4d51835]	2406	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[033ff37]	2407	\| identifier_list ',' identifier
[4d51835]	2408	{ $$ = $1->appendList( DeclarationNode::newName( $3 ) ); }
	2409	;
[51b73452]	2410
[2871210]	2411	identifier_or_type_name:
[4d51835]	2412	identifier
	2413	\| TYPEDEFname
	2414	\| TYPEGENname
	2415	;
[51b73452]	2416
[84d58c5]	2417	type_no_function: // sizeof, alignof, cast (constructor)
[c0aa336]	2418	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple // CFA
[4d51835]	2419	\| type_specifier
[c0aa336]	2420	\| type_specifier abstract_declarator
[4d51835]	2421	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
	2422	;
[b87a5ed]	2423
[84d58c5]	2424	type: // typeof, assertion
	2425	type_no_function
[c0aa336]	2426	\| cfa_abstract_function // CFA
[4d51835]	2427	;
[51b73452]	2428
	2429	initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	2430	// empty
[58dd019]	2431	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[f9c3100]	2432	\| simple_assignment_operator initializer { $$ = $1 == OperKinds::Assign ? $2 : $2->set_maybeConstructed( false ); }
	2433	\| '=' VOID { $$ = new InitializerNode( true ); }
[4d51835]	2434	;
[51b73452]	2435
	2436	initializer:
[de62360d]	2437	assignment_expression { $$ = new InitializerNode( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2438	\| '{' initializer_list_opt comma_opt '}' { $$ = new InitializerNode( $2, true ); }
[4d51835]	2439	;
[51b73452]	2440
[7fdb94e1]	2441	initializer_list_opt:
[097e2b0]	2442	// empty
[58dd019]	2443	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[097e2b0]	2444	\| initializer
[4d51835]	2445	\| designation initializer { $$ = $2->set_designators( $1 ); }
[7fdb94e1]	2446	\| initializer_list_opt ',' initializer { $$ = (InitializerNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 ) ); }
	2447	\| initializer_list_opt ',' designation initializer
[4a063df]	2448	{ $$ = (InitializerNode *)($1->set_last( $4->set_designators( $3 ) )); }
[4d51835]	2449	;
[b87a5ed]	2450
[de62360d]	2451	// There is an unreconcileable parsing problem between C99 and CFA with respect to designators. The problem is use of
	2452	// '=' to separator the designator from the initializer value, as in:
[c11e31c]	2453	//
[b87a5ed]	2454	// int x[10] = { [1] = 3 };
[c11e31c]	2455	//
[de62360d]	2456	// The string "[1] = 3" can be parsed as a designator assignment or a tuple assignment. To disambiguate this case, CFA
	2457	// changes the syntax from "=" to ":" as the separator between the designator and initializer. GCC does uses ":" for
	2458	// field selection. The optional use of the "=" in GCC, or in this case ":", cannot be supported either due to
	2459	// shift/reduce conflicts
[51b73452]	2460
	2461	designation:
[4d51835]	2462	designator_list ':' // C99, CFA uses ":" instead of "="
[033ff37]	2463	\| identifier ':' // GCC, field name
[d1625f8]	2464	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2465	;
[51b73452]	2466
[b87a5ed]	2467	designator_list: // C99
[4d51835]	2468	designator
[2871210]	2469	\| designator_list designator
[4a063df]	2470	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( $2 )); }
[d1625f8]	2471	//\| designator_list designator { $$ = new ExpressionNode( $1, $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2472	;
[51b73452]	2473
	2474	designator:
[033ff37]	2475	'.' identifier // C99, field name
[d1625f8]	2476	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( build_varref( $2 ) ); }
[c0a33d2]	2477	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ']' // C99, single array element
[de62360d]	2478	// assignment_expression used instead of constant_expression because of shift/reduce conflicts with tuple.
[d1625f8]	2479	{ $$ = $3; }
[c0a33d2]	2480	\| '[' push subrange pop ']' // CFA, multiple array elements
	2481	{ $$ = $3; }
	2482	\| '[' push constant_expression ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']' // GCC, multiple array elements
[408ab79]	2483	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $5 ) ) ); }
[679e644]	2484	\| '.' '[' push field_name_list pop ']' // CFA, tuple field selector
[c0a33d2]	2485	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2486	;
[51b73452]	2487
[de62360d]	2488	// The CFA type system is based on parametric polymorphism, the ability to declare functions with type parameters,
	2489	// rather than an object-oriented type system. This required four groups of extensions:
[c11e31c]	2490	//
	2491	// Overloading: function, data, and operator identifiers may be overloaded.
	2492	//
[3ca7ef3]	2493	// Type declarations: "otype" is used to generate new types for declaring objects. Similarly, "dtype" is used for object
[de62360d]	2494	// and incomplete types, and "ftype" is used for function types. Type declarations with initializers provide
	2495	// definitions of new types. Type declarations with storage class "extern" provide opaque types.
[c11e31c]	2496	//
[de62360d]	2497	// Polymorphic functions: A forall clause declares a type parameter. The corresponding argument is inferred at the call
	2498	// site. A polymorphic function is not a template; it is a function, with an address and a type.
[c11e31c]	2499	//
	2500	// Specifications and Assertions: Specifications are collections of declarations parameterized by one or more
[de62360d]	2501	// types. They serve many of the purposes of abstract classes, and specification hierarchies resemble subclass
	2502	// hierarchies. Unlike classes, they can define relationships between types. Assertions declare that a type or
	2503	// types provide the operations declared by a specification. Assertions are normally used to declare requirements
	2504	// on type arguments of polymorphic functions.
[c11e31c]	2505
[b87a5ed]	2506	type_parameter_list: // CFA
[67cf18c]	2507	type_parameter
	2508	\| type_parameter_list ',' type_parameter
[4d51835]	2509	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3 ); }
	2510	;
[b87a5ed]	2511
[84d58c5]	2512	type_initializer_opt: // CFA
	2513	// empty
	2514	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2515	\| '=' type
	2516	{ $$ = $2; }
	2517	;
	2518
[b87a5ed]	2519	type_parameter: // CFA
[033ff37]	2520	type_class identifier_or_type_name
[408ab79]	2521	{
	2522	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
[ec3f9c8]	2523	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Otype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "otype keyword is deprecated, use T " ); }
	2524	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Dtype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "dtype keyword is deprecated, use T &" ); }
	2525	if ( $1 == TypeDecl::Ttype ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "ttype keyword is deprecated, use T ..." ); }
[fd54fef]	2526	}
[5a51798]	2527	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
[67cf18c]	2528	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $1, $2 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
[5a51798]	2529	\| identifier_or_type_name new_type_class
	2530	{ typedefTable.addToScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "9" ); }
	2531	type_initializer_opt assertion_list_opt
	2532	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( $2, $1 )->addTypeInitializer( $4 )->addAssertions( $5 ); }
	2533	\| '[' identifier_or_type_name ']'
[b66d14a]	2534	{
	2535	typedefTable.addToScope( *$2, TYPEDEFname, "9" );
	2536	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::ALtype, $2 );
	2537	}
[5a51798]	2538	// \| type_specifier identifier_parameter_declarator
[9997fee]	2539	\| assertion_list
[07de76b]	2540	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeParam( TypeDecl::Dtype, new string( DeclarationNode::anonymous.newName() ) )->addAssertions( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2541	;
[b87a5ed]	2542
[5a51798]	2543	new_type_class: // CFA
	2544	// empty
	2545	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
	2546	\| '&'
	2547	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
	2548	\| '*'
[b66d14a]	2549	{ $$ = TypeDecl::DStype; } // dtype + sized
[5a51798]	2550	\| ELLIPSIS
	2551	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
	2552	;
	2553
[b87a5ed]	2554	type_class: // CFA
[4040425]	2555	OTYPE
[07de76b]	2556	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Otype; }
[4d51835]	2557	\| DTYPE
[07de76b]	2558	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Dtype; }
[8f60f0b]	2559	\| FTYPE
[07de76b]	2560	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ftype; }
[8f60f0b]	2561	\| TTYPE
[07de76b]	2562	{ $$ = TypeDecl::Ttype; }
[4d51835]	2563	;
[b87a5ed]	2564
	2565	assertion_list_opt: // CFA
[4d51835]	2566	// empty
[58dd019]	2567	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[9997fee]	2568	\| assertion_list
	2569	;
	2570
	2571	assertion_list: // CFA
	2572	assertion
	2573	\| assertion_list assertion
[3ca7ef3]	2574	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2575	;
[b87a5ed]	2576
	2577	assertion: // CFA
[033ff37]	2578	'\|' identifier_or_type_name '(' type_list ')'
[7fdb94e1]	2579	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTraitUse( $2, $4 ); }
[13e8427]	2580	\| '\|' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[4d51835]	2581	{ $$ = $4; }
[35718a9]	2582	// \| '\|' '(' push type_parameter_list pop ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}' '(' type_list ')'
	2583	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "Generic data-type assertion is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2584	;
[b87a5ed]	2585
[84d58c5]	2586	type_list: // CFA
	2587	type
[513e165]	2588	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $1 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2589	\| assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2590	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $1->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
[84d58c5]	2591	\| type_list ',' type
[4a063df]	2592	{ $$ = (ExpressionNode *)($1->set_last( new ExpressionNode( new TypeExpr( maybeMoveBuildType( $3 ) ) ) )); }
[84d58c5]	2593	\| type_list ',' assignment_expression
[3007c0b]	2594	{ SemanticError( yylloc, toString("Expression generic parameters are currently unimplemented: ", $3->build()) ); $$ = nullptr; }
	2595	// { $$ = (ExpressionNode *)( $1->set_last( $3 )); }
[4d51835]	2596	;
[b87a5ed]	2597
	2598	type_declaring_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2599	OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2600	{ $$ = $2; }
[4040425]	2601	\| storage_class_list OTYPE type_declarator
[4d51835]	2602	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	2603	\| type_declaring_list ',' type_declarator
[a7c90d4]	2604	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $3->copySpecifiers( $1 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2605	;
[b87a5ed]	2606
	2607	type_declarator: // CFA
[4d51835]	2608	type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt
	2609	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 ); }
[84d58c5]	2610	\| type_declarator_name assertion_list_opt '=' type
[4d51835]	2611	{ $$ = $1->addAssertions( $2 )->addType( $4 ); }
	2612	;
[b87a5ed]	2613
	2614	type_declarator_name: // CFA
[033ff37]	2615	identifier_or_type_name
[4d51835]	2616	{
[ecae5860]	2617	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEDEFname, "10" );
[4d51835]	2618	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, 0 );
	2619	}
[033ff37]	2620	\| identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')'
[4d51835]	2621	{
[ecae5860]	2622	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1, TYPEGENname, "11" );
[35718a9]	2623	$$ = DeclarationNode::newTypeDecl( $1, $3 );
[4d51835]	2624	}
	2625	;
[b87a5ed]	2626
[4040425]	2627	trait_specifier: // CFA
[033ff37]	2628	TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' '}'
[35718a9]	2629	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, 0 ); }
[033ff37]	2630	\| TRAIT identifier_or_type_name '(' type_parameter_list ')' '{' push trait_declaration_list pop '}'
[35718a9]	2631	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTrait( $2, $4, $8 ); }
[4d51835]	2632	;
[b87a5ed]	2633
[84d58c5]	2634	trait_declaration_list: // CFA
[4040425]	2635	trait_declaration
[13e8427]	2636	\| trait_declaration_list pop push trait_declaration
	2637	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	2638	;
[b87a5ed]	2639
[84d58c5]	2640	trait_declaration: // CFA
[13e8427]	2641	cfa_trait_declaring_list ';'
	2642	\| trait_declaring_list ';'
[4d51835]	2643	;
[b87a5ed]	2644
[c0aa336]	2645	cfa_trait_declaring_list: // CFA
	2646	cfa_variable_specifier
	2647	\| cfa_function_specifier
	2648	\| cfa_trait_declaring_list pop ',' push identifier_or_type_name
[7fdb94e1]	2649	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2650	;
[b87a5ed]	2651
[4040425]	2652	trait_declaring_list: // CFA
[4d51835]	2653	type_specifier declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2654	{ $$ = $2->addType( $1 ); }
[4040425]	2655	\| trait_declaring_list pop ',' push declarator
[7fdb94e1]	2656	{ $$ = $1->appendList( $1->cloneBaseType( $5 ) ); }
[4d51835]	2657	;
[51b73452]	2658
[c11e31c]	2659	//*************************** EXTERNAL DEFINITIONS ***************************
[51b73452]	2660
	2661	translation_unit:
[3d56d15b]	2662	// empty, input file
[4d51835]	2663	\| external_definition_list
[a7741435]	2664	{ parseTree = parseTree ? parseTree->appendList( $1 ) : $1; }
[4d51835]	2665	;
[51b73452]	2666
	2667	external_definition_list:
[35718a9]	2668	push external_definition pop
	2669	{ $$ = $2; }
[fc20514]	2670	\| external_definition_list push external_definition pop
	2671	{ $$ = $1 ? $1->appendList( $3 ) : $3; }
[4d51835]	2672	;
[51b73452]	2673
	2674	external_definition_list_opt:
[4d51835]	2675	// empty
[58dd019]	2676	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[3d56d15b]	2677	\| external_definition_list
	2678	;
	2679
	2680	up:
[fc20514]	2681	{ typedefTable.up( forall ); forall = false; }
[3d56d15b]	2682	;
	2683
	2684	down:
	2685	{ typedefTable.down(); }
[4d51835]	2686	;
[51b73452]	2687
	2688	external_definition:
[2d019af]	2689	DIRECTIVE
	2690	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newDirectiveStmt( new StatementNode( build_directive( $1 ) ) ); }
	2691	\| declaration
[4d51835]	2692	\| external_function_definition
[ecae5860]	2693	\| EXTENSION external_definition // GCC, multiple __extension__ allowed, meaning unknown
	2694	{
	2695	distExt( $2 ); // mark all fields in list
	2696	$$ = $2;
	2697	}
[e994912]	2698	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' ';' // GCC, global assembler statement
[5e25953]	2699	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAsmStmt( new StatementNode( build_asm( false, $3, 0 ) ) ); }
[c0aa336]	2700	\| EXTERN STRINGliteral // C++-style linkage specifier
[4d51835]	2701	{
[3b8e52c]	2702	linkageStack.push( linkage ); // handle nested extern "C"/"Cforall"
[d912bed]	2703	linkage = LinkageSpec::update( yylloc, linkage, $2 );
[4d51835]	2704	}
[3d56d15b]	2705	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}'
[4d51835]	2706	{
	2707	linkage = linkageStack.top();
	2708	linkageStack.pop();
[3d56d15b]	2709	$$ = $6;
[8e9cbb2]	2710	}
[9997fee]	2711	\| type_qualifier_list
	2712	{
[3d56d15b]	2713	if ( $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2714	if ( $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2715	}
	2716	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2717	{
[4c3ee8d]	2718	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2719	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2720	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2721	}
	2722	\| declaration_qualifier_list
	2723	{
[4c3ee8d]	2724	if ( $1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2725	if ( $1->type && $1->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[3d56d15b]	2726	}
	2727	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
	2728	{
[4c3ee8d]	2729	distQual( $5, $1 );
[fc20514]	2730	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2731	$$ = $5;
[9997fee]	2732	}
	2733	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list
	2734	{
[3d56d15b]	2735	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->qualifiers.val) \|\| $2->type->qualifiers.val ) { SemanticError( yylloc, "CV qualifiers cannot be distributed; only storage-class and forall qualifiers." ); }
[fc20514]	2736	if ( ($1->type && $1->type->forall) \|\| $2->type->forall ) forall = true; // remember generic type
[9997fee]	2737	}
[3d56d15b]	2738	'{' up external_definition_list_opt down '}' // CFA, namespace
[9997fee]	2739	{
[284da8c]	2740	distQual( $6, $1->addQualifiers( $2 ) );
[fc20514]	2741	forall = false;
[3d56d15b]	2742	$$ = $6;
[9997fee]	2743	}
[4d51835]	2744	;
	2745
	2746	external_function_definition:
	2747	function_definition
[de62360d]	2748	// These rules are a concession to the "implicit int" type_specifier because there is a significant amount of
[c6b1105]	2749	// legacy code with global functions missing the type-specifier for the return type, and assuming "int".
	2750	// Parsing is possible because function_definition does not appear in the context of an expression (nested
	2751	// functions preclude this concession, i.e., all nested function must have a return type). A function prototype
	2752	// declaration must still have a type_specifier. OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[4d51835]	2753	\| function_declarator compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2754	{ $$ = $1->addFunctionBody( $2 ); }
[35718a9]	2755	\| KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2756	{ $$ = $1->addOldDeclList( $2 )->addFunctionBody( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2757	;
[51b73452]	2758
[8b47e50]	2759	with_clause_opt:
	2760	// empty
[9997fee]	2761	{ $$ = nullptr; forall = false; }
[578e6037]	2762	\| WITH '(' tuple_expression_list ')'
[9997fee]	2763	{ $$ = $3; forall = false; }
[8b47e50]	2764	;
	2765
[51b73452]	2766	function_definition:
[8b47e50]	2767	cfa_function_declaration with_clause_opt compound_statement // CFA
[4d51835]	2768	{
[481115f]	2769	// Add the function body to the last identifier in the function definition list, i.e., foo3:
	2770	// [const double] foo1(), foo2( int ), foo3( double ) { return 3.0; }
[5fcba14]	2771	$1->get_last()->addFunctionBody( $3, $2 );
[481115f]	2772	$$ = $1;
[4d51835]	2773	}
[8b47e50]	2774	\| declaration_specifier function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2775	{
[c38ae92]	2776	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[7fdb94e1]	2777	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
	2778	}
	2779	\| declaration_specifier variable_type_redeclarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
	2780	{
	2781	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2782	$$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2783	}
[a16a7ec]	2784	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2785	\| type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2786	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2787	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2788	\| declaration_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2789	{ $$ = $2->addFunctionBody( $4, $3 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2790	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[8b47e50]	2791	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list function_declarator with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2792	{ $$ = $3->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2793
	2794	// Old-style K&R function definition, OBSOLESCENT (see 4)
[35718a9]	2795	\| declaration_specifier KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[4d51835]	2796	{
[c38ae92]	2797	rebindForall( $1, $2 );
[5fcba14]	2798	$$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addType( $1 );
[4d51835]	2799	}
[a16a7ec]	2800	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2801	\| type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2802	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2803	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2804	\| declaration_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2805	{ $$ = $2->addOldDeclList( $3 )->addFunctionBody( $5, $4 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[a16a7ec]	2806	// handles default int return type, OBSOLESCENT (see 1)
[35718a9]	2807	\| declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator KR_parameter_list_opt with_clause_opt compound_statement
[c0a33d2]	2808	{ $$ = $3->addOldDeclList( $4 )->addFunctionBody( $6, $5 )->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2809	;
[51b73452]	2810
	2811	declarator:
[4d51835]	2812	variable_declarator
[c6b1105]	2813	\| variable_type_redeclarator
[4d51835]	2814	\| function_declarator
	2815	;
[51b73452]	2816
	2817	subrange:
[4d51835]	2818	constant_expression '~' constant_expression // CFA, integer subrange
[408ab79]	2819	{ $$ = new ExpressionNode( new RangeExpr( maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $1 ), maybeMoveBuild<Expression>( $3 ) ) ); }
[4d51835]	2820	;
[b87a5ed]	2821
	2822	asm_name_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2823	// empty
[58dd019]	2824	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2825	\| ASM '(' string_literal ')' attribute_list_opt
[c0aa336]	2826	{
	2827	DeclarationNode * name = new DeclarationNode();
	2828	name->asmName = $3;
	2829	$$ = name->addQualifiers( $5 );
	2830	}
[4d51835]	2831	;
[b87a5ed]	2832
	2833	attribute_list_opt: // GCC
[4d51835]	2834	// empty
[58dd019]	2835	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	2836	\| attribute_list
	2837	;
[b87a5ed]	2838
	2839	attribute_list: // GCC
[4d51835]	2840	attribute
	2841	\| attribute_list attribute
[1db21619]	2842	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2843	;
[b87a5ed]	2844
	2845	attribute: // GCC
[44a81853]	2846	ATTRIBUTE '(' '(' attribute_name_list ')' ')'
	2847	{ $$ = $4; }
[4d51835]	2848	;
[b87a5ed]	2849
[44a81853]	2850	attribute_name_list: // GCC
	2851	attribute_name
	2852	\| attribute_name_list ',' attribute_name
[c0aa336]	2853	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	2854	;
[b87a5ed]	2855
[44a81853]	2856	attribute_name: // GCC
[4d51835]	2857	// empty
[44a81853]	2858	{ $$ = nullptr; }
	2859	\| attr_name
	2860	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1 ); }
[cbbd8fd7]	2861	\| attr_name '(' argument_expression_list_opt ')'
[44a81853]	2862	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newAttribute( $1, $3 ); }
[4d51835]	2863	;
[b87a5ed]	2864
[44a81853]	2865	attr_name: // GCC
	2866	IDENTIFIER
[5b2edbc]	2867	\| quasi_keyword
[44a81853]	2868	\| TYPEDEFname
	2869	\| TYPEGENname
[114014c]	2870	\| FALLTHROUGH
	2871	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "fallthrough" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[44a81853]	2872	\| CONST
[9ff56e7]	2873	{ $$ = Token{ new string( "__const__" ), { nullptr, -1 } }; }
[4d51835]	2874	;
[51b73452]	2875
[c11e31c]	2876	// ============================================================================
[de62360d]	2877	// The following sections are a series of grammar patterns used to parse declarators. Multiple patterns are necessary
	2878	// because the type of an identifier in wrapped around the identifier in the same form as its usage in an expression, as
	2879	// in:
[c11e31c]	2880	//
[b87a5ed]	2881	// int (*f())[10] { ... };
	2882	// ... (*f())[3] += 1; // definition mimics usage
[c11e31c]	2883	//
[de62360d]	2884	// Because these patterns are highly recursive, changes at a lower level in the recursion require copying some or all of
	2885	// the pattern. Each of these patterns has some subtle variation to ensure correct syntax in a particular context.
[c11e31c]	2886	// ============================================================================
	2887
	2888	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[de62360d]	2889	// The set of valid declarators before a compound statement for defining a function is less than the set of declarators
	2890	// to define a variable or function prototype, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	2891	//
[b87a5ed]	2892	// valid declaration invalid definition
	2893	// ----------------- ------------------
[4d51835]	2894	// int f; int f {}
	2895	// int f; int f {}
[b87a5ed]	2896	// int f[10]; int f[10] {}
[4d51835]	2897	// int (f)(int); int (f)(int) {}
[c11e31c]	2898	//
[de62360d]	2899	// To preclude this syntactic anomaly requires separating the grammar rules for variable and function declarators, hence
	2900	// variable_declarator and function_declarator.
[c11e31c]	2901	// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	2902
[de62360d]	2903	// This pattern parses a declaration of a variable that is not redefining a typedef name. The pattern precludes
	2904	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions.
[51b73452]	2905
[5e25953]	2906	paren_identifier:
	2907	identifier
	2908	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
	2909	\| '(' paren_identifier ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2910	{ $$ = $2; }
	2911	;
	2912
[51b73452]	2913	variable_declarator:
[4d51835]	2914	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2915	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2916	\| variable_ptr
	2917	\| variable_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2918	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2919	\| variable_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2920	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2921	;
[51b73452]	2922
	2923	variable_ptr:
[dd51906]	2924	ptrref_operator variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2925	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2926	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2927	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	2928	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	2929	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	2930	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	2931	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2932	;
[51b73452]	2933
	2934	variable_array:
[4d51835]	2935	paren_identifier array_dimension
	2936	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	2937	\| '(' variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2938	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	2939	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' array_dimension
	2940	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
	2941	\| '(' variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	2942	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	2943	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	2944	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2945	\| '(' variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2946	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2947	\| '(' attribute_list variable_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2948	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2949	;
[51b73452]	2950
	2951	variable_function:
[4d51835]	2952	'(' variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2953	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	2954	\| '(' attribute_list variable_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2955	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	2956	\| '(' variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2957	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2958	\| '(' attribute_list variable_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2959	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2960	;
[51b73452]	2961
[c6b1105]	2962	// This pattern parses a function declarator that is not redefining a typedef name. For non-nested functions, there is
	2963	// no context where a function definition can redefine a typedef name, i.e., the typedef and function name cannot exist
	2964	// is the same scope. The pattern precludes returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	2965
	2966	function_declarator:
[4d51835]	2967	function_no_ptr attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2968	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2969	\| function_ptr
	2970	\| function_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	2971	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2972	;
[51b73452]	2973
	2974	function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	2975	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	2976	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	2977	\| '(' function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2978	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	2979	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	2980	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[4d51835]	2981	\| '(' function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2982	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	2983	\| '(' attribute_list function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	2984	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	2985	;
[51b73452]	2986
	2987	function_ptr:
[dd51906]	2988	ptrref_operator function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2989	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	2990	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	2991	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	2992	\| '(' function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2993	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	2994	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	2995	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	2996	;
[51b73452]	2997
	2998	function_array:
[4d51835]	2999	'(' function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3000	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3001	\| '(' attribute_list function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3002	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3003	\| '(' function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3004	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3005	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3006	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3007	\| '(' function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3008	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3009	\| '(' attribute_list function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3010	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3011	;
[51b73452]	3012
[c0aa336]	3013	// This pattern parses an old-style K&R function declarator (OBSOLESCENT, see 4)
	3014	//
	3015	// f( a, b, c ) int a, *b, c[]; {}
	3016	//
	3017	// that is not redefining a typedef name (see function_declarator for additional comments). The pattern precludes
	3018	// returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3019
[c0aa336]	3020	KR_function_declarator:
	3021	KR_function_no_ptr
	3022	\| KR_function_ptr
	3023	\| KR_function_array
[4d51835]	3024	;
[51b73452]	3025
[c0aa336]	3026	KR_function_no_ptr:
[4d51835]	3027	paren_identifier '(' identifier_list ')' // function_declarator handles empty parameter
	3028	{ $$ = $1->addIdList( $3 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3029	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3030	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3031	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')'
	3032	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[c0aa336]	3033	\| '(' KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3034	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3035	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_no_ptr ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3036	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3037	;
[51b73452]	3038
[c0aa336]	3039	KR_function_ptr:
	3040	ptrref_operator KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3041	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3042	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list KR_function_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3043	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3044	\| '(' KR_function_ptr ')'
[4d51835]	3045	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3046	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')'
	3047	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3048	;
[51b73452]	3049
[c0aa336]	3050	KR_function_array:
	3051	'(' KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3052	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3053	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3054	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3055	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3056	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3057	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3058	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[c0aa336]	3059	\| '(' KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3060	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3061	\| '(' attribute_list KR_function_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3062	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3063	;
[51b73452]	3064
[2871210]	3065	// This pattern parses a declaration for a variable or function prototype that redefines a type name, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3066	//
[b87a5ed]	3067	// typedef int foo;
	3068	// {
	3069	// int foo; // redefine typedef name in new scope
	3070	// }
[c11e31c]	3071	//
[de62360d]	3072	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3073	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3074
[2871210]	3075	paren_type:
[f9c3100]	3076	typedef_name
[c4f68dc]	3077	{
[f9c3100]	3078	// hide type name in enclosing scope by variable name
	3079	typedefTable.addToEnclosingScope( *$1->name, IDENTIFIER, "ID" );
[c4f68dc]	3080	}
[2871210]	3081	\| '(' paren_type ')'
[4d51835]	3082	{ $$ = $2; }
	3083	;
[51b73452]	3084
[5e25953]	3085	variable_type_redeclarator:
	3086	paren_type attribute_list_opt
	3087	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3088	\| type_ptr
	3089	\| type_array attribute_list_opt
	3090	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3091	\| type_function attribute_list_opt
	3092	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
	3093	;
	3094
[2871210]	3095	type_ptr:
[c6b1105]	3096	ptrref_operator variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3097	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c6b1105]	3098	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_type_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3099	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3100	\| '(' type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3101	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
	3102	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
	3103	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addQualifiers( $5 ); }
[4d51835]	3104	;
[51b73452]	3105
[2871210]	3106	type_array:
	3107	paren_type array_dimension
[4d51835]	3108	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3109	\| '(' type_ptr ')' array_dimension
[4d51835]	3110	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3111	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3112	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3113	\| '(' type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3114	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
[5e25953]	3115	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3116	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addArray( $5 ); }
[2871210]	3117	\| '(' type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3118	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3119	\| '(' attribute_list type_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3120	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3121	;
[51b73452]	3122
[2871210]	3123	type_function:
	3124	paren_type '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3125	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3126	\| '(' type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[4d51835]	3127	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[5e25953]	3128	\| '(' attribute_list type_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3129	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 )->addParamList( $7 ); }
[2871210]	3130	\| '(' type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
[4d51835]	3131	{ $$ = $2; }
[5e25953]	3132	\| '(' attribute_list type_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3133	{ $$ = $3->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3134	;
[51b73452]	3135
[c0aa336]	3136	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable of a function prototype or actual that is not redefining a
	3137	// typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list. The pattern precludes
	3138	// declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus
	3139	// pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3140
	3141	identifier_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3142	paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3143	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[b6b3c42]	3144	\| '&' MUTEX paren_identifier attribute_list_opt
	3145	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3146	\| identifier_parameter_ptr
	3147	\| identifier_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3148	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3149	\| identifier_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3150	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3151	;
[51b73452]	3152
	3153	identifier_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3154	ptrref_operator identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3155	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3156	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list identifier_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3157	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3158	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3159	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3160	;
[51b73452]	3161
	3162	identifier_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3163	paren_identifier array_parameter_dimension
	3164	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3165	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3166	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3167	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3168	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3169	\| '(' identifier_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3170	{ $$ = $2; }
	3171	;
[51b73452]	3172
	3173	identifier_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3174	paren_identifier '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3175	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3176	\| '(' identifier_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3177	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3178	\| '(' identifier_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3179	{ $$ = $2; }
	3180	;
[b87a5ed]	3181
[de62360d]	3182	// This pattern parses a declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is redefining a typedef name,
	3183	// e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3184	//
[b87a5ed]	3185	// typedef int foo;
[114014c]	3186	// forall( otype T ) struct foo;
[b87a5ed]	3187	// int f( int foo ); // redefine typedef name in new scope
[c11e31c]	3188	//
[c0aa336]	3189	// and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[51b73452]	3190
[2871210]	3191	type_parameter_redeclarator:
[f9c3100]	3192	typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3193	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[f9c3100]	3194	\| '&' MUTEX typedef_name attribute_list_opt
[b6b3c42]	3195	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf ) )->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[2871210]	3196	\| type_parameter_ptr
	3197	\| type_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3198	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3199	\| type_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3200	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3201	;
[51b73452]	3202
[f9c3100]	3203	typedef_name:
[4d51835]	3204	TYPEDEFname
[7fdb94e1]	3205	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[2871210]	3206	\| TYPEGENname
[7fdb94e1]	3207	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newName( $1 ); }
[4d51835]	3208	;
[51b73452]	3209
[2871210]	3210	type_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3211	ptrref_operator type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3212	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3213	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list type_parameter_redeclarator
[ce8c12f]	3214	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3215	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3216	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3217	;
[51b73452]	3218
[2871210]	3219	type_parameter_array:
[f9c3100]	3220	typedef_name array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3221	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
[2871210]	3222	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
[4d51835]	3223	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3224	;
[51b73452]	3225
[2871210]	3226	type_parameter_function:
[f9c3100]	3227	typedef_name '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
[c0a33d2]	3228	{ $$ = $1->addParamList( $4 ); }
	3229	\| '(' type_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3230	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3231	;
[b87a5ed]	3232
[de62360d]	3233	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no identifier to
	3234	// which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3235	//
[b87a5ed]	3236	// sizeof( int );
[c0aa336]	3237	// sizeof( int * );
[b87a5ed]	3238	// sizeof( int [10] );
[c0aa336]	3239	// sizeof( int (*)() );
	3240	// sizeof( int () );
[c11e31c]	3241	//
[de62360d]	3242	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
	3243	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions.
[51b73452]	3244
	3245	abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3246	abstract_ptr
	3247	\| abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3248	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3249	\| abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3250	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3251	;
[51b73452]	3252
	3253	abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3254	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3255	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3256	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3257	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3258	\| ptrref_operator abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3259	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3260	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3261	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3262	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt
	3263	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3264	;
[51b73452]	3265
	3266	abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3267	array_dimension
	3268	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3269	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3270	\| '(' abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3271	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3272	\| '(' abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3273	{ $$ = $2; }
	3274	;
[51b73452]	3275
	3276	abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3277	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3278	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3279	\| '(' abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3280	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3281	\| '(' abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3282	{ $$ = $2; }
	3283	;
[51b73452]	3284
	3285	array_dimension:
[4d51835]	3286	// Only the first dimension can be empty.
[2871210]	3287	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3288	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[2871210]	3289	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension
	3290	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false )->addArray( $3 ); }
[6a99803]	3291	\| '[' push assignment_expression pop ',' comma_expression ']'
	3292	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false )->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $6, 0, false ) ); }
	3293	// { SemanticError( yylloc, "New array dimension is currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3294	\| multi_array_dimension
	3295	;
[51b73452]	3296
	3297	multi_array_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3298	'[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3299	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $3, 0, false ); }
	3300	\| '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3301	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ); }
[c0a33d2]	3302	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push assignment_expression pop ']'
	3303	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, 0, false ) ); }
	3304	\| multi_array_dimension '[' push '*' pop ']' // C99
[4d51835]	3305	{ $$ = $1->addArray( DeclarationNode::newVarArray( 0 ) ); }
	3306	;
[51b73452]	3307
[c11e31c]	3308	// This pattern parses a declaration of a parameter abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3309	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
	3310	//
[c0aa336]	3311	// int f( int ); // not handled here
	3312	// int f( int * ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
	3313	// int f( int (*)() ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[b87a5ed]	3314	// int f( int (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3315	//
[de62360d]	3316	// The pattern precludes declaring an array of functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays
[c0aa336]	3317	// and functions versus pointers to arrays and functions. In addition, the pattern handles the
	3318	// special meaning of parenthesis around a typedef name:
	3319	//
	3320	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.3(11) : "In a parameter declaration, a single typedef name in
	3321	// parentheses is taken to be an abstract declarator that specifies a function with a single parameter,
	3322	// not as redundant parentheses around the identifier."
	3323	//
	3324	// For example:
	3325	//
	3326	// typedef float T;
	3327	// int f( int ( T [5] ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3328	// int g( int ( T ( int ) ) ); // see abstract_parameter_declarator
	3329	// int f( int f1( T a[5] ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3330	// int g( int g1( T g2( int p ) ) ); // see identifier_parameter_declarator
	3331	//
	3332	// In essence, a '(' immediately to the left of typedef name, T, is interpreted as starting a parameter type list, and
	3333	// not as redundant parentheses around a redeclaration of T. Finally, the pattern also precludes declaring an array of
	3334	// functions versus a pointer to an array of functions, and returning arrays and functions versus pointers to arrays and
	3335	// functions.
[51b73452]	3336
	3337	abstract_parameter_declarator:
[4d51835]	3338	abstract_parameter_ptr
[b6b3c42]	3339	\| '&' MUTEX attribute_list_opt
	3340	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( DeclarationNode::newTypeQualifier( Type::Mutex ), OperKinds::AddressOf )->addQualifiers( $3 ); }
[4d51835]	3341	\| abstract_parameter_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3342	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3343	\| abstract_parameter_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3344	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3345	;
[51b73452]	3346
	3347	abstract_parameter_ptr:
[dd51906]	3348	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3349	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3350	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3351	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3352	\| ptrref_operator abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3353	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( nullptr, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3354	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list abstract_parameter_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3355	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3356	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3357	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3358	;
[51b73452]	3359
	3360	abstract_parameter_array:
[4d51835]	3361	array_parameter_dimension
	3362	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' array_parameter_dimension
	3363	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3364	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3365	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3366	\| '(' abstract_parameter_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3367	{ $$ = $2; }
	3368	;
[51b73452]	3369
	3370	abstract_parameter_function:
[c0a33d2]	3371	'(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3372	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, nullptr, $3, nullptr ); }
	3373	\| '(' abstract_parameter_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3374	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3375	\| '(' abstract_parameter_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3376	{ $$ = $2; }
	3377	;
[51b73452]	3378
	3379	array_parameter_dimension:
[4d51835]	3380	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers.
	3381	array_parameter_1st_dimension
	3382	\| array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension
	3383	{ $$ = $1->addArray( $2 ); }
	3384	\| multi_array_dimension
	3385	;
[51b73452]	3386
[c11e31c]	3387	// The declaration of an array parameter has additional syntax over arrays in normal variable declarations:
	3388	//
[de62360d]	3389	// ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.5.2(1) : "The optional type qualifiers and the keyword static shall appear only in
	3390	// a declaration of a function parameter with an array type, and then only in the outermost array type derivation."
[51b73452]	3391
	3392	array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[2871210]	3393	'[' ']'
[4d51835]	3394	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ); }
[13e8427]	3395	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' '*' ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3396	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3397	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3398	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list pop ']'
	3399	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, $3, false ); }
[13e8427]	3400	// multi_array_dimension handles the '[' assignment_expression ']' case
[c0a33d2]	3401	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3402	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3403	\| '[' push STATIC type_qualifier_list_opt assignment_expression pop ']'
	3404	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4, true ); }
	3405	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list STATIC assignment_expression pop ']'
	3406	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $3, true ); }
[4d51835]	3407	;
[b87a5ed]	3408
[c0aa336]	3409	// This pattern parses a declaration of an abstract variable, but does not allow "int ()" for a function pointer.
[c11e31c]	3410	//
[c0aa336]	3411	// struct S {
	3412	// int;
	3413	// int *;
	3414	// int [10];
	3415	// int (*)();
	3416	// };
[51b73452]	3417
	3418	variable_abstract_declarator:
[4d51835]	3419	variable_abstract_ptr
	3420	\| variable_abstract_array attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3421	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3422	\| variable_abstract_function attribute_list_opt
[1db21619]	3423	{ $$ = $1->addQualifiers( $2 ); }
[4d51835]	3424	;
[51b73452]	3425
	3426	variable_abstract_ptr:
[dd51906]	3427	ptrref_operator
[ce8c12f]	3428	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3429	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list
[ce8c12f]	3430	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ); }
[dd51906]	3431	\| ptrref_operator variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3432	{ $$ = $2->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3433	\| ptrref_operator type_qualifier_list variable_abstract_declarator
[ce8c12f]	3434	{ $$ = $3->addPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $2, $1 ) ); }
[5e25953]	3435	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' attribute_list_opt // redundant parenthesis
[c0aa336]	3436	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $4 ); }
[4d51835]	3437	;
[51b73452]	3438
	3439	variable_abstract_array:
[4d51835]	3440	array_dimension
	3441	\| '(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' array_dimension
	3442	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3443	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' multi_array_dimension // redundant parenthesis
	3444	{ $$ = $2->addArray( $4 ); }
	3445	\| '(' variable_abstract_array ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3446	{ $$ = $2; }
	3447	;
[51b73452]	3448
	3449	variable_abstract_function:
[c0a33d2]	3450	'(' variable_abstract_ptr ')' '(' push parameter_type_list_opt pop ')' // empty parameter list OBSOLESCENT (see 3)
	3451	{ $$ = $2->addParamList( $6 ); }
[4d51835]	3452	\| '(' variable_abstract_function ')' // redundant parenthesis
	3453	{ $$ = $2; }
	3454	;
[b87a5ed]	3455
[de62360d]	3456	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration for a parameter variable or function prototype that is either an
	3457	// identifier or typedef name and allows the C99 array options, which can only appear in a parameter list.
[b87a5ed]	3458
[c0aa336]	3459	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3460	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple
	3461	\| cfa_abstract_tuple
	3462	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3463	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
	3464	;
[b87a5ed]	3465
[c0aa336]	3466	cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3467	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
	3468	\| cfa_identifier_parameter_array
[4d51835]	3469	;
[b87a5ed]	3470
[c0aa336]	3471	cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr: // CFA
[d0ffed1]	3472	// No SUE declaration in parameter list.
	3473	ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3474	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3475	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier_nobody
[ce8c12f]	3476	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3477	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3478	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3479	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3480	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3481	\| ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3482	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3483	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_identifier_parameter_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3484	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3485	;
[b87a5ed]	3486
[c0aa336]	3487	cfa_identifier_parameter_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3488	// Only the first dimension can be empty or have qualifiers. Empty dimension must be factored out due to
	3489	// shift/reduce conflict with new-style empty (void) function return type.
[d0ffed1]	3490	'[' ']' type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3491	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3492	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3493	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3494	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[2871210]	3495	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[d0ffed1]	3496	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3497	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[d0ffed1]	3498	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier_nobody
[4d51835]	3499	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[9059213]	3500
[c0aa336]	3501	\| '[' ']' cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3502	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3503	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3504	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3505	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[2871210]	3506	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( 0, 0, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3507	\| cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3508	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( $2 )->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3509	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_identifier_parameter_ptr
[4d51835]	3510	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3511	;
[51b73452]	3512
[c0aa336]	3513	cfa_array_parameter_1st_dimension:
[c0a33d2]	3514	'[' push type_qualifier_list '*' pop ']' // remaining C99
	3515	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newVarArray( $3 ); }
	3516	\| '[' push type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3517	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, false ); }
	3518	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
[4d51835]	3519	// declaration_qualifier_list must be used because of shift/reduce conflict with
	3520	// assignment_expression, so a semantic check is necessary to preclude them as a type_qualifier cannot
	3521	// appear in this context.
[c0a33d2]	3522	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $4, $3, true ); }
	3523	\| '[' push declaration_qualifier_list type_qualifier_list assignment_expression pop ']'
	3524	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newArray( $5, $4->addQualifiers( $3 ), true ); }
[4d51835]	3525	;
[b87a5ed]	3526
[de62360d]	3527	// This pattern parses a new-style declaration of an abstract variable or function prototype, i.e., there is no
	3528	// identifier to which the type applies, e.g.:
[c11e31c]	3529	//
[b87a5ed]	3530	// [int] f( int ); // abstract variable parameter; no parameter name specified
	3531	// [int] f( [int] (int) ); // abstract function-prototype parameter; no parameter name specified
[c11e31c]	3532	//
	3533	// These rules need LR(3):
	3534	//
[c0aa336]	3535	// cfa_abstract_tuple identifier_or_type_name
[40de461]	3536	// '[' cfa_parameter_list ']' identifier_or_type_name '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[c11e31c]	3537	//
	3538	// since a function return type can be syntactically identical to a tuple type:
	3539	//
[b87a5ed]	3540	// [int, int] t;
	3541	// [int, int] f( int );
[c11e31c]	3542	//
[2871210]	3543	// Therefore, it is necessary to look at the token after identifier_or_type_name to know when to reduce
[c0aa336]	3544	// cfa_abstract_tuple. To make this LR(1), several rules have to be flattened (lengthened) to allow the necessary
	3545	// lookahead. To accomplish this, cfa_abstract_declarator has an entry point without tuple, and tuple declarations are
	3546	// duplicated when appearing with cfa_function_specifier.
[b87a5ed]	3547
[c0aa336]	3548	cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple: // CFA
	3549	cfa_abstract_tuple
	3550	\| type_qualifier_list cfa_abstract_tuple
[4d51835]	3551	{ $$ = $2->addQualifiers( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3552	\| cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple
[4d51835]	3553	;
[b87a5ed]	3554
[c0aa336]	3555	cfa_abstract_declarator_no_tuple: // CFA
	3556	cfa_abstract_ptr
	3557	\| cfa_abstract_array
[4d51835]	3558	;
[b87a5ed]	3559
[c0aa336]	3560	cfa_abstract_ptr: // CFA
[dd51906]	3561	ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3562	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[dd51906]	3563	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator type_specifier
[ce8c12f]	3564	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3565	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3566	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3567	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_function
[ce8c12f]	3568	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3569	\| ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3570	{ $$ = $2->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( 0, $1 ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3571	\| type_qualifier_list ptrref_operator cfa_abstract_declarator_tuple
[ce8c12f]	3572	{ $$ = $3->addNewPointer( DeclarationNode::newPointer( $1, $2 ) ); }
[4d51835]	3573	;
[b87a5ed]	3574
[c0aa336]	3575	cfa_abstract_array: // CFA
[de62360d]	3576	// Only the first dimension can be empty. Empty dimension must be factored out due to shift/reduce conflict with
	3577	// empty (void) function return type.
[2871210]	3578	'[' ']' type_specifier
[2298f728]	3579	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[2871210]	3580	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension type_specifier
[2298f728]	3581	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[4d51835]	3582	\| multi_array_dimension type_specifier
	3583	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
[c0aa336]	3584	\| '[' ']' cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3585	{ $$ = $3->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3586	\| '[' ']' multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[2298f728]	3587	{ $$ = $4->addNewArray( $3 )->addNewArray( DeclarationNode::newArray( nullptr, nullptr, false ) ); }
[c0aa336]	3588	\| multi_array_dimension cfa_abstract_ptr
[4d51835]	3589	{ $$ = $2->addNewArray( $1 ); }
	3590	;
[b87a5ed]	3591
[c0aa336]	3592	cfa_abstract_tuple: // CFA
[c0a33d2]	3593	'[' push cfa_abstract_parameter_list pop ']'
	3594	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newTuple( $3 ); }
[35718a9]	3595	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS pop ']'
[13e8427]	3596	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[35718a9]	3597	\| '[' push type_specifier_nobody ELLIPSIS constant_expression pop ']'
[13e8427]	3598	{ SemanticError( yylloc, "Tuple array currently unimplemented." ); $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3599	;
[b87a5ed]	3600
[c0aa336]	3601	cfa_abstract_function: // CFA
[40de461]	3602	// '[' ']' '(' cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt ')'
[1b29996]	3603	// { $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, DeclarationNode::newTuple( nullptr ), $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3604	cfa_abstract_tuple '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3605	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[40de461]	3606	\| cfa_function_return '(' push cfa_parameter_ellipsis_list_opt pop ')'
[c0a33d2]	3607	{ $$ = DeclarationNode::newFunction( nullptr, $1, $4, nullptr ); }
[4d51835]	3608	;
[b87a5ed]	3609
[de62360d]	3610	// 1) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.7.2(2) : "At least one type specifier shall be given in the declaration specifiers in
	3611	// each declaration, and in the specifier-qualifier list in each structure declaration and type name."
[c11e31c]	3612	//
[de62360d]	3613	// 2) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.5(1) : "The placement of a storage-class specifier other than at the beginning of
	3614	// the declaration specifiers in a declaration is an obsolescent feature."
[c11e31c]	3615	//
	3616	// 3) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.6(1) : "The use of function declarators with empty parentheses (not
	3617	// prototype-format parameter type declarators) is an obsolescent feature."
	3618	//
[de62360d]	3619	// 4) ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Section 6.11.7(1) : "The use of function definitions with separate parameter identifier and
	3620	// declaration lists (not prototype-format parameter type and identifier declarators) is an obsolescent feature.
[51b73452]	3621
[c11e31c]	3622	//*********************** MISCELLANEOUS ******************************
[51b73452]	3623
[b87a5ed]	3624	comma_opt: // redundant comma
[4d51835]	3625	// empty
	3626	\| ','
	3627	;
[51b73452]	3628
[5a51798]	3629	default_initializer_opt:
[4d51835]	3630	// empty
[58dd019]	3631	{ $$ = nullptr; }
[4d51835]	3632	\| '=' assignment_expression
	3633	{ $$ = $2; }
	3634	;
[51b73452]	3635
	3636	%%
[a1c9ddd]	3637
[c11e31c]	3638	// ----end of grammar----
[51b73452]	3639
[c11e31c]	3640	// Local Variables: //
[b87a5ed]	3641	// mode: c++ //
[de62360d]	3642	// tab-width: 4 //
[c11e31c]	3643	// compile-command: "make install" //
	3644	// End: //

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