source: src/InitTweak/GenInit.cc @ 8d722cc

//
// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2015 University of Waterloo
//
// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
//
// GenInit.cc --
//
// Author           : Rob Schluntz
// Created On       : Mon May 18 07:44:20 2015
// Last Modified By : Peter A. Buhr
// Last Modified On : Fri Mar 17 09:12:36 2017
// Update Count     : 183
//
#include "GenInit.h"

#include <stddef.h>                // for NULL
#include <algorithm>               // for any_of
#include <cassert>                 // for assert, strict_dynamic_cast, assertf
#include <iterator>                // for back_inserter, inserter, back_inse...
#include <list>                    // for _List_iterator, list

#include "CodeGen/OperatorTable.h"
#include "Common/PassVisitor.h"    // for PassVisitor, WithGuards, WithShort...
#include "Common/SemanticError.h"  // for SemanticError
#include "Common/UniqueName.h"     // for UniqueName
#include "Common/utility.h"        // for ValueGuard, maybeClone
#include "GenPoly/DeclMutator.h"   // for DeclMutator
#include "GenPoly/GenPoly.h"       // for getFunctionType, isPolyType
#include "GenPoly/ScopedSet.h"     // for ScopedSet, ScopedSet<>::const_iter...
#include "InitTweak.h"             // for isConstExpr, InitExpander, checkIn...
#include "Parser/LinkageSpec.h"    // for isOverridable, C
#include "SymTab/Autogen.h"        // for genImplicitCall, SizeType
#include "SymTab/Mangler.h"        // for Mangler
#include "SynTree/Declaration.h"   // for ObjectDecl, DeclarationWithType
#include "SynTree/Expression.h"    // for VariableExpr, UntypedExpr, Address...
#include "SynTree/Initializer.h"   // for ConstructorInit, SingleInit, Initi...
#include "SynTree/Label.h"         // for Label
#include "SynTree/Mutator.h"       // for mutateAll
#include "SynTree/Statement.h"     // for CompoundStmt, ImplicitCtorDtorStmt
#include "SynTree/Type.h"          // for Type, ArrayType, Type::Qualifiers
#include "SynTree/Visitor.h"       // for acceptAll, maybeAccept

namespace InitTweak {
        namespace {
                const std::list<Label> noLabels;
                const std::list<Expression *> noDesignators;
        }

        struct ReturnFixer : public WithStmtsToAdd, public WithGuards {
                /// consistently allocates a temporary variable for the return value
                /// of a function so that anything which the resolver decides can be constructed
                /// into the return type of a function can be returned.
                static void makeReturnTemp( std::list< Declaration * > &translationUnit );

                void premutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl );
                void premutate( ReturnStmt * returnStmt );

          protected:
                FunctionType * ftype = nullptr;
                std::string funcName;
        };

        struct CtorDtor : public WithGuards, public WithShortCircuiting  {
                /// create constructor and destructor statements for object declarations.
                /// the actual call statements will be added in after the resolver has run
                /// so that the initializer expression is only removed if a constructor is found
                /// and the same destructor call is inserted in all of the appropriate locations.
                static void generateCtorDtor( std::list< Declaration * > &translationUnit );

                void previsit( ObjectDecl * );
                void previsit( FunctionDecl *functionDecl );

                // should not traverse into any of these declarations to find objects
                // that need to be constructed or destructed
                void previsit( StructDecl *aggregateDecl );
                void previsit( __attribute__((unused)) UnionDecl    * aggregateDecl ) { visit_children = false; }
                void previsit( __attribute__((unused)) EnumDecl     * aggregateDecl ) { visit_children = false; }
                void previsit( __attribute__((unused)) TraitDecl    * aggregateDecl ) { visit_children = false; }
                void previsit( __attribute__((unused)) TypeDecl     * typeDecl )      { visit_children = false; }
                void previsit( __attribute__((unused)) TypedefDecl  * typeDecl )      { visit_children = false; }
                void previsit( __attribute__((unused)) FunctionType * funcType )      { visit_children = false; }

                void previsit( CompoundStmt * compoundStmt );

          private:
                // set of mangled type names for which a constructor or destructor exists in the current scope.
                // these types require a ConstructorInit node to be generated, anything else is a POD type and thus
                // should not have a ConstructorInit generated.

                bool isManaged( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) const ; // determine if object is managed
                bool isManaged( Type * type ) const; // determine if type is managed
                void handleDWT( DeclarationWithType * dwt ); // add type to managed if ctor/dtor
                GenPoly::ScopedSet< std::string > managedTypes;
                bool inFunction = false;
        };

        class HoistArrayDimension final : public GenPoly::DeclMutator {
          public:
                typedef GenPoly::DeclMutator Parent;

                /// hoist dimension from array types in object declaration so that it uses a single
                /// const variable of type size_t, so that side effecting array dimensions are only
                /// computed once.
                static void hoistArrayDimension( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit );

          private:
                using Parent::mutate;

                virtual DeclarationWithType * mutate( ObjectDecl * objectDecl ) override;
                virtual DeclarationWithType * mutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl ) override;
                // should not traverse into any of these declarations to find objects
                // that need to be constructed or destructed
                virtual Declaration* mutate( StructDecl *aggregateDecl ) override { return aggregateDecl; }
                virtual Declaration* mutate( UnionDecl *aggregateDecl ) override { return aggregateDecl; }
                virtual Declaration* mutate( EnumDecl *aggregateDecl ) override { return aggregateDecl; }
                virtual Declaration* mutate( TraitDecl *aggregateDecl ) override { return aggregateDecl; }
                virtual TypeDecl* mutate( TypeDecl *typeDecl ) override { return typeDecl; }
                virtual Declaration* mutate( TypedefDecl *typeDecl ) override { return typeDecl; }

                virtual Type* mutate( FunctionType *funcType ) override { return funcType; }

                void hoist( Type * type );

                Type::StorageClasses storageClasses;
                bool inFunction = false;
        };

        void genInit( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
                ReturnFixer::makeReturnTemp( translationUnit );
                HoistArrayDimension::hoistArrayDimension( translationUnit );
                CtorDtor::generateCtorDtor( translationUnit );
        }

        void ReturnFixer::makeReturnTemp( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
                PassVisitor<ReturnFixer> fixer;
                mutateAll( translationUnit, fixer );
        }

        void ReturnFixer::premutate( ReturnStmt *returnStmt ) {
                std::list< DeclarationWithType * > & returnVals = ftype->get_returnVals();
                assert( returnVals.size() == 0 || returnVals.size() == 1 );
                // hands off if the function returns a reference - we don't want to allocate a temporary if a variable's address
                // is being returned
                if ( returnStmt->get_expr() && returnVals.size() == 1 && ! dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( returnVals.front()->get_type() ) ) {
                        // explicitly construct the return value using the return expression and the retVal object
                        assertf( returnVals.front()->get_name() != "", "Function %s has unnamed return value\n", funcName.c_str() );

                        stmtsToAddBefore.push_back( genCtorDtor( "?{}", dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl *>( returnVals.front() ), returnStmt->get_expr() ) );

                        // return the retVal object
                        returnStmt->set_expr( new VariableExpr( returnVals.front() ) );
                } // if
        }

        void ReturnFixer::premutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl ) {
                GuardValue( ftype );
                GuardValue( funcName );

                ftype = functionDecl->get_functionType();
                funcName = functionDecl->get_name();
        }

        // precompute array dimension expression, because constructor generation may duplicate it,
        // which would be incorrect if it is a side-effecting computation.
        void HoistArrayDimension::hoistArrayDimension( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
                HoistArrayDimension hoister;
                hoister.mutateDeclarationList( translationUnit );
        }

        DeclarationWithType * HoistArrayDimension::mutate( ObjectDecl * objectDecl ) {
                storageClasses = objectDecl->get_storageClasses();
                DeclarationWithType * temp = Parent::mutate( objectDecl );
                hoist( objectDecl->get_type() );
                return temp;
        }

        void HoistArrayDimension::hoist( Type * type ) {
                // if in function, generate const size_t var
                static UniqueName dimensionName( "_array_dim" );

                // C doesn't allow variable sized arrays at global scope or for static variables, so don't hoist dimension.
                if ( ! inFunction ) return;
                if ( storageClasses.is_static ) return;

                if ( ArrayType * arrayType = dynamic_cast< ArrayType * >( type ) ) {
                        if ( ! arrayType->get_dimension() ) return; // xxx - recursive call to hoist?

                        // don't need to hoist dimension if it's a constexpr - only need to if there's potential for side effects.
                        if ( isConstExpr( arrayType->get_dimension() ) ) return;

                        ObjectDecl * arrayDimension = new ObjectDecl( dimensionName.newName(), storageClasses, LinkageSpec::C, 0, SymTab::SizeType->clone(), new SingleInit( arrayType->get_dimension() ) );
                        arrayDimension->get_type()->set_const( true );

                        arrayType->set_dimension( new VariableExpr( arrayDimension ) );
                        addDeclaration( arrayDimension );

                        hoist( arrayType->get_base() );
                        return;
                }
        }

        DeclarationWithType * HoistArrayDimension::mutate( FunctionDecl *functionDecl ) {
                ValueGuard< bool > oldInFunc( inFunction );
                inFunction = true;
                DeclarationWithType * decl = Parent::mutate( functionDecl );
                return decl;
        }

        void CtorDtor::generateCtorDtor( std::list< Declaration * > & translationUnit ) {
                PassVisitor<CtorDtor> ctordtor;
                acceptAll( translationUnit, ctordtor );
        }

        bool CtorDtor::isManaged( Type * type ) const {
                // at least for now, references are never constructed
                if ( dynamic_cast< ReferenceType * >( type ) ) return false;
                // need to clear and reset qualifiers when determining if a type is managed
                ValueGuard< Type::Qualifiers > qualifiers( type->get_qualifiers() );
                type->get_qualifiers() = Type::Qualifiers();
                if ( TupleType * tupleType = dynamic_cast< TupleType * > ( type ) ) {
                        // tuple is also managed if any of its components are managed
                        if ( std::any_of( tupleType->get_types().begin(), tupleType->get_types().end(), [&](Type * type) { return isManaged( type ); }) ) {
                                return true;
                        }
                }
                // a type is managed if it appears in the map of known managed types, or if it contains any polymorphism (is a type variable or generic type containing a type variable)
                return managedTypes.find( SymTab::Mangler::mangle( type ) ) != managedTypes.end() || GenPoly::isPolyType( type );
        }

        bool CtorDtor::isManaged( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) const {
                Type * type = objDecl->get_type();
                while ( ArrayType * at = dynamic_cast< ArrayType * >( type ) ) {
                        type = at->get_base();
                }
                return isManaged( type );
        }

        void CtorDtor::handleDWT( DeclarationWithType * dwt ) {
                // if this function is a user-defined constructor or destructor, mark down the type as "managed"
                if ( ! LinkageSpec::isOverridable( dwt->get_linkage() ) && CodeGen::isCtorDtor( dwt->get_name() ) ) {
                        std::list< DeclarationWithType * > & params = GenPoly::getFunctionType( dwt->get_type() )->get_parameters();
                        assert( ! params.empty() );
                        Type * type = InitTweak::getPointerBase( params.front()->get_type() );
                        assert( type );
                        managedTypes.insert( SymTab::Mangler::mangle( type ) );
                }
        }

        ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * genCtorDtor( const std::string & fname, ObjectDecl * objDecl, Expression * arg ) {
                // call into genImplicitCall from Autogen.h to generate calls to ctor/dtor
                assertf( objDecl, "genCtorDtor passed null objDecl" );
                std::list< Statement * > stmts;
                InitExpander srcParam( maybeClone( arg ) );
                SymTab::genImplicitCall( srcParam, new VariableExpr( objDecl ), fname, back_inserter( stmts ), objDecl );
                assert( stmts.size() <= 1 );
                return stmts.size() == 1 ? strict_dynamic_cast< ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * >( stmts.front() ) : nullptr;
        }

        ConstructorInit * genCtorInit( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) {
                // call into genImplicitCall from Autogen.h to generate calls to ctor/dtor
                // for each constructable object
                std::list< Statement * > ctor;
                std::list< Statement * > dtor;

                InitExpander srcParam( objDecl->get_init() );
                InitExpander nullParam( (Initializer *)NULL );
                SymTab::genImplicitCall( srcParam, new VariableExpr( objDecl ), "?{}", back_inserter( ctor ), objDecl );
                SymTab::genImplicitCall( nullParam, new VariableExpr( objDecl ), "^?{}", front_inserter( dtor ), objDecl, false );

                // Currently genImplicitCall produces a single Statement - a CompoundStmt
                // which  wraps everything that needs to happen. As such, it's technically
                // possible to use a Statement ** in the above calls, but this is inherently
                // unsafe, so instead we take the slightly less efficient route, but will be
                // immediately informed if somehow the above assumption is broken. In this case,
                // we could always wrap the list of statements at this point with a CompoundStmt,
                // but it seems reasonable at the moment for this to be done by genImplicitCall
                // itself. It is possible that genImplicitCall produces no statements (e.g. if
                // an array type does not have a dimension). In this case, it's fine to ignore
                // the object for the purposes of construction.
                assert( ctor.size() == dtor.size() && ctor.size() <= 1 );
                if ( ctor.size() == 1 ) {
                        // need to remember init expression, in case no ctors exist
                        // if ctor does exist, want to use ctor expression instead of init
                        // push this decision to the resolver
                        assert( dynamic_cast< ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * > ( ctor.front() ) && dynamic_cast< ImplicitCtorDtorStmt * > ( dtor.front() ) );
                        return new ConstructorInit( ctor.front(), dtor.front(), objDecl->get_init() );
                }
                return nullptr;
        }

        void CtorDtor::previsit( ObjectDecl * objDecl ) {
                handleDWT( objDecl );
                // hands off if @=, extern, builtin, etc.
                // even if unmanaged, try to construct global or static if initializer is not constexpr, since this is not legal C
                if ( tryConstruct( objDecl ) && ( isManaged( objDecl ) || ((! inFunction || objDecl->get_storageClasses().is_static ) && ! isConstExpr( objDecl->get_init() ) ) ) ) {
                        // constructed objects cannot be designated
                        if ( isDesignated( objDecl->get_init() ) ) throw SemanticError( "Cannot include designations in the initializer for a managed Object. If this is really what you want, then initialize with @=.\n", objDecl );
                        // constructed objects should not have initializers nested too deeply
                        if ( ! checkInitDepth( objDecl ) ) throw SemanticError( "Managed object's initializer is too deep ", objDecl );

                        objDecl->set_init( genCtorInit( objDecl ) );
                }
        }

        void CtorDtor::previsit( FunctionDecl *functionDecl ) {
                GuardValue( inFunction );
                inFunction = true;

                handleDWT( functionDecl );

                GuardScope( managedTypes );
                // go through assertions and recursively add seen ctor/dtors
                for ( auto & tyDecl : functionDecl->get_functionType()->get_forall() ) {
                        for ( DeclarationWithType *& assertion : tyDecl->get_assertions() ) {
                                handleDWT( assertion );
                        }
                }

                PassVisitor<CtorDtor> newCtorDtor;
                newCtorDtor.pass = *this;
                maybeAccept( functionDecl->get_statements(), newCtorDtor );
                visit_children = false;  // do not try and construct parameters or forall parameters - must happen after maybeAccept
        }

        void CtorDtor::previsit( StructDecl *aggregateDecl ) {
                visit_children = false; // do not try to construct and destruct aggregate members

                // don't construct members, but need to take note if there is a managed member,
                // because that means that this type is also managed
                for ( Declaration * member : aggregateDecl->get_members() ) {
                        if ( ObjectDecl * field = dynamic_cast< ObjectDecl * >( member ) ) {
                                if ( isManaged( field ) ) {
                                        StructInstType inst( Type::Qualifiers(), aggregateDecl );
                                        managedTypes.insert( SymTab::Mangler::mangle( &inst ) );
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        void CtorDtor::previsit( __attribute__((unused)) CompoundStmt * compoundStmt ) {
                GuardScope( managedTypes );
        }
} // namespace InitTweak

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// tab-width: 4 //
// mode: c++ //
// compile-command: "make install" //
// End: //