source: libcfa/src/concurrency/io.cfa@ b6f2b213

ADT arm-eh ast-experimental enum forall-pointer-decay jacob/cs343-translation new-ast new-ast-unique-expr pthread-emulation qualifiedEnum
Last change on this file since b6f2b213 was b6f2b213, checked in by Thierry Delisle <tdelisle@…>, 6 years ago

Added the option to dynamically (at cluster creation time) enable/disable the user thread polling of I/O

  • Property mode set to 100644
File size: 31.5 KB
Line 
1//
2// Cforall Version 1.0.0 Copyright (C) 2020 University of Waterloo
3//
4// The contents of this file are covered under the licence agreement in the
5// file "LICENCE" distributed with Cforall.
6//
7// io.cfa --
8//
9// Author : Thierry Delisle
10// Created On : Thu Apr 23 17:31:00 2020
11// Last Modified By :
12// Last Modified On :
13// Update Count :
14//
15
16// #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_IO__
17// #define __CFA_DEBUG_PRINT_IO_CORE__
18
19#include "kernel.hfa"
20
21#if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H)
22 void __kernel_io_startup( cluster &, int, bool ) {
23 // Nothing to do without io_uring
24 }
25
26 void __kernel_io_finish_start( cluster & ) {
27 // Nothing to do without io_uring
28 }
29
30 void __kernel_io_prepare_stop( cluster & ) {
31 // Nothing to do without io_uring
32 }
33
34 void __kernel_io_shutdown( cluster &, bool ) {
35 // Nothing to do without io_uring
36 }
37
38#else
39 extern "C" {
40 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* See feature_test_macros(7) */
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <sys/mman.h>
46 #include <sys/syscall.h>
47
48 #include <linux/io_uring.h>
49 }
50
51 #include "bits/signal.hfa"
52 #include "kernel_private.hfa"
53 #include "thread.hfa"
54
55 uint32_t entries_per_cluster() {
56 return 256;
57 }
58
59 static void * __io_poller_slow( void * arg );
60
61 // Weirdly, some systems that do support io_uring don't actually define these
62 #ifdef __alpha__
63 /*
64 * alpha is the only exception, all other architectures
65 * have common numbers for new system calls.
66 */
67 #ifndef __NR_io_uring_setup
68 #define __NR_io_uring_setup 535
69 #endif
70 #ifndef __NR_io_uring_enter
71 #define __NR_io_uring_enter 536
72 #endif
73 #ifndef __NR_io_uring_register
74 #define __NR_io_uring_register 537
75 #endif
76 #else /* !__alpha__ */
77 #ifndef __NR_io_uring_setup
78 #define __NR_io_uring_setup 425
79 #endif
80 #ifndef __NR_io_uring_enter
81 #define __NR_io_uring_enter 426
82 #endif
83 #ifndef __NR_io_uring_register
84 #define __NR_io_uring_register 427
85 #endif
86 #endif
87
88 // Fast poller user-thread
89 // Not using the "thread" keyword because we want to control
90 // more carefully when to start/stop it
91 struct __io_poller_fast {
92 struct __io_data * ring;
93 bool waiting;
94 $thread thrd;
95 };
96
97 void ?{}( __io_poller_fast & this, struct cluster & cltr ) {
98 this.ring = cltr.io;
99 this.waiting = true;
100 (this.thrd){ "Fast I/O Poller", cltr };
101 }
102 void ^?{}( __io_poller_fast & mutex this );
103 void main( __io_poller_fast & this );
104 static inline $thread * get_thread( __io_poller_fast & this ) { return &this.thrd; }
105 void ^?{}( __io_poller_fast & mutex this ) {}
106
107 struct __submition_data {
108 // Head and tail of the ring (associated with array)
109 volatile uint32_t * head;
110 volatile uint32_t * tail;
111
112 // The actual kernel ring which uses head/tail
113 // indexes into the sqes arrays
114 uint32_t * array;
115
116 // number of entries and mask to go with it
117 const uint32_t * num;
118 const uint32_t * mask;
119
120 // Submission flags (Not sure what for)
121 uint32_t * flags;
122
123 // number of sqes not submitted (whatever that means)
124 uint32_t * dropped;
125
126 // Like head/tail but not seen by the kernel
127 volatile uint32_t alloc;
128 volatile uint32_t ready;
129
130 __spinlock_t lock;
131
132 // A buffer of sqes (not the actual ring)
133 struct io_uring_sqe * sqes;
134
135 // The location and size of the mmaped area
136 void * ring_ptr;
137 size_t ring_sz;
138
139 // Statistics
140 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
141 struct {
142 struct {
143 unsigned long long int val;
144 unsigned long long int cnt;
145 } submit_avg;
146 } stats;
147 #endif
148 };
149
150 struct __completion_data {
151 // Head and tail of the ring
152 volatile uint32_t * head;
153 volatile uint32_t * tail;
154
155 // number of entries and mask to go with it
156 const uint32_t * mask;
157 const uint32_t * num;
158
159 // number of cqes not submitted (whatever that means)
160 uint32_t * overflow;
161
162 // the kernel ring
163 struct io_uring_cqe * cqes;
164
165 // The location and size of the mmaped area
166 void * ring_ptr;
167 size_t ring_sz;
168
169 // Statistics
170 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
171 struct {
172 struct {
173 unsigned long long int val;
174 unsigned long long int slow_cnt;
175 unsigned long long int fast_cnt;
176 } completed_avg;
177 } stats;
178 #endif
179 };
180
181 struct __io_data {
182 struct __submition_data submit_q;
183 struct __completion_data completion_q;
184 uint32_t ring_flags;
185 int cltr_flags;
186 int fd;
187 semaphore submit;
188 volatile bool done;
189 struct {
190 struct {
191 void * stack;
192 pthread_t kthrd;
193 } slow;
194 __io_poller_fast fast;
195 __bin_sem_t sem;
196 } poller;
197 };
198
199//=============================================================================================
200// I/O Startup / Shutdown logic
201//=============================================================================================
202 void __kernel_io_startup( cluster & this, int io_flags, bool main_cluster ) {
203 this.io = malloc();
204
205 // Step 1 : call to setup
206 struct io_uring_params params;
207 memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
208
209 uint32_t nentries = entries_per_cluster();
210
211 int fd = syscall(__NR_io_uring_setup, nentries, &params );
212 if(fd < 0) {
213 abort("KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING SETUP - %s\n", strerror(errno));
214 }
215
216 // Step 2 : mmap result
217 memset( this.io, 0, sizeof(struct __io_data) );
218 struct __submition_data & sq = this.io->submit_q;
219 struct __completion_data & cq = this.io->completion_q;
220
221 // calculate the right ring size
222 sq.ring_sz = params.sq_off.array + (params.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned) );
223 cq.ring_sz = params.cq_off.cqes + (params.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe));
224
225 // Requires features
226 #if defined(IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP)
227 // adjust the size according to the parameters
228 if ((params.features & IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP) != 0) {
229 cq->ring_sz = sq->ring_sz = max(cq->ring_sz, sq->ring_sz);
230 }
231 #endif
232
233 // mmap the Submit Queue into existence
234 sq.ring_ptr = mmap(0, sq.ring_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
235 if (sq.ring_ptr == (void*)MAP_FAILED) {
236 abort("KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING MMAP1 - %s\n", strerror(errno));
237 }
238
239 // Requires features
240 #if defined(IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP)
241 // mmap the Completion Queue into existence (may or may not be needed)
242 if ((params.features & IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP) != 0) {
243 cq->ring_ptr = sq->ring_ptr;
244 }
245 else
246 #endif
247 {
248 // We need multiple call to MMAP
249 cq.ring_ptr = mmap(0, cq.ring_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, IORING_OFF_CQ_RING);
250 if (cq.ring_ptr == (void*)MAP_FAILED) {
251 munmap(sq.ring_ptr, sq.ring_sz);
252 abort("KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING MMAP2 - %s\n", strerror(errno));
253 }
254 }
255
256 // mmap the submit queue entries
257 size_t size = params.sq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe);
258 sq.sqes = (struct io_uring_sqe *)mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_POPULATE, fd, IORING_OFF_SQES);
259 if (sq.sqes == (struct io_uring_sqe *)MAP_FAILED) {
260 munmap(sq.ring_ptr, sq.ring_sz);
261 if (cq.ring_ptr != sq.ring_ptr) munmap(cq.ring_ptr, cq.ring_sz);
262 abort("KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING MMAP3 - %s\n", strerror(errno));
263 }
264
265 // Get the pointers from the kernel to fill the structure
266 // submit queue
267 sq.head = (volatile uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.head);
268 sq.tail = (volatile uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.tail);
269 sq.mask = ( const uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.ring_mask);
270 sq.num = ( const uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.ring_entries);
271 sq.flags = ( uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.flags);
272 sq.dropped = ( uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.dropped);
273 sq.array = ( uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)sq.ring_ptr) + params.sq_off.array);
274 sq.alloc = *sq.tail;
275 sq.ready = *sq.tail;
276
277 // completion queue
278 cq.head = (volatile uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.head);
279 cq.tail = (volatile uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.tail);
280 cq.mask = ( const uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.ring_mask);
281 cq.num = ( const uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.ring_entries);
282 cq.overflow = ( uint32_t *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.overflow);
283 cq.cqes = (struct io_uring_cqe *)(((intptr_t)cq.ring_ptr) + params.cq_off.cqes);
284
285 // some paranoid checks
286 /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*cq.mask) == ((*cq.num) - 1ul32), "IO_URING Expected mask to be %u (%u entries), was %u", (*cq.num) - 1ul32, *cq.num, *cq.mask );
287 /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*cq.num) >= nentries, "IO_URING Expected %u entries, got %u", nentries, *cq.num );
288 /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*cq.head) == 0, "IO_URING Expected head to be 0, got %u", *cq.head );
289 /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*cq.tail) == 0, "IO_URING Expected tail to be 0, got %u", *cq.tail );
290
291 /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*sq.mask) == ((*sq.num) - 1ul32), "IO_URING Expected mask to be %u (%u entries), was %u", (*sq.num) - 1ul32, *sq.num, *sq.mask );
292 /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*sq.num) >= nentries, "IO_URING Expected %u entries, got %u", nentries, *sq.num );
293 /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*sq.head) == 0, "IO_URING Expected head to be 0, got %u", *sq.head );
294 /* paranoid */ verifyf( (*sq.tail) == 0, "IO_URING Expected tail to be 0, got %u", *sq.tail );
295
296 // Update the global ring info
297 this.io->ring_flags = params.flags;
298 this.io->cltr_flags = io_flags;
299 this.io->fd = fd;
300 this.io->done = false;
301 (this.io->submit){ min(*sq.num, *cq.num) };
302
303 // Initialize statistics
304 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
305 this.io->submit_q.stats.submit_avg.val = 0;
306 this.io->submit_q.stats.submit_avg.cnt = 0;
307 this.io->completion_q.stats.completed_avg.val = 0;
308 this.io->completion_q.stats.completed_avg.slow_cnt = 0;
309 this.io->completion_q.stats.completed_avg.fast_cnt = 0;
310 #endif
311
312 if(!main_cluster) {
313 __kernel_io_finish_start( this );
314 }
315 }
316
317 void __kernel_io_finish_start( cluster & this ) {
318 if( this.io->cltr_flags & CFA_CLUSTER_IO_POLLER_USER_THREAD ) {
319 __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Creating fast poller for cluter %p\n", &this);
320 (this.io->poller.fast){ this };
321 __thrd_start( this.io->poller.fast, main );
322 }
323
324 // Create the poller thread
325 __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Creating slow poller for cluter %p\n", &this);
326 this.io->poller.slow.stack = __create_pthread( &this.io->poller.slow.kthrd, __io_poller_slow, &this );
327 }
328
329 void __kernel_io_prepare_stop( cluster & this ) {
330 __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Stopping pollers for cluster\n", &this);
331 // Notify the poller thread of the shutdown
332 __atomic_store_n(&this.io->done, true, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
333
334 // Stop the IO Poller
335 sigval val = { 1 };
336 pthread_sigqueue( this.io->poller.slow.kthrd, SIGUSR1, val );
337 post( this.io->poller.sem );
338
339 // Wait for the poller thread to finish
340 pthread_join( this.io->poller.slow.kthrd, 0p );
341 free( this.io->poller.slow.stack );
342
343 __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Slow poller stopped for cluster\n", &this);
344
345 if( this.io->cltr_flags & CFA_CLUSTER_IO_POLLER_USER_THREAD ) {
346 verify( this.io->poller.fast.waiting );
347 verify( this.io->poller.fast.thrd.state == Blocked );
348
349 this.io->poller.fast.thrd.curr_cluster = mainCluster;
350
351 // unpark the fast io_poller
352 unpark( &this.io->poller.fast.thrd __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
353
354 ^(this.io->poller.fast){};
355
356 __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Fast poller stopped for cluster\n", &this);
357 }
358 }
359
360 void __kernel_io_shutdown( cluster & this, bool main_cluster ) {
361 if(!main_cluster) {
362 __kernel_io_prepare_stop( this );
363 }
364
365 // print statistics
366 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
367 if(this.print_stats) {
368 with(this.io->submit_q.stats, this.io->completion_q.stats) {
369 __cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDERR_FILENO,
370 "----- I/O uRing Stats -----\n"
371 "- total submit calls : %llu\n"
372 "- avg submit : %lf\n"
373 "- total wait calls : %llu (%llu slow, %llu fast)\n"
374 "- avg completion/wait : %lf\n",
375 submit_avg.cnt,
376 ((double)submit_avg.val) / submit_avg.cnt,
377 completed_avg.slow_cnt + completed_avg.fast_cnt,
378 completed_avg.slow_cnt, completed_avg.fast_cnt,
379 ((double)completed_avg.val) / (completed_avg.slow_cnt + completed_avg.fast_cnt)
380 );
381 }
382 }
383 #endif
384
385 // Shutdown the io rings
386 struct __submition_data & sq = this.io->submit_q;
387 struct __completion_data & cq = this.io->completion_q;
388
389 // unmap the submit queue entries
390 munmap(sq.sqes, (*sq.num) * sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe));
391
392 // unmap the Submit Queue ring
393 munmap(sq.ring_ptr, sq.ring_sz);
394
395 // unmap the Completion Queue ring, if it is different
396 if (cq.ring_ptr != sq.ring_ptr) {
397 munmap(cq.ring_ptr, cq.ring_sz);
398 }
399
400 // close the file descriptor
401 close(this.io->fd);
402
403 free( this.io );
404 }
405
406//=============================================================================================
407// I/O Polling
408//=============================================================================================
409 struct io_user_data {
410 int32_t result;
411 $thread * thrd;
412 };
413
414 // Process a single completion message from the io_uring
415 // This is NOT thread-safe
416 static int __drain_io( struct __io_data & ring, sigset_t * mask, int waitcnt, bool in_kernel ) {
417 int ret = syscall( __NR_io_uring_enter, ring.fd, 0, waitcnt, IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS, mask, _NSIG / 8);
418 if( ret < 0 ) {
419 switch((int)errno) {
420 case EAGAIN:
421 case EINTR:
422 return -EAGAIN;
423 default:
424 abort( "KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING WAIT - %s\n", strerror(errno) );
425 }
426 }
427
428 // Drain the queue
429 unsigned head = *ring.completion_q.head;
430 unsigned tail = __atomic_load_n(ring.completion_q.tail, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
431
432 // Nothing was new return 0
433 if (head == tail) {
434 return 0;
435 }
436
437 uint32_t count = tail - head;
438 for(i; count) {
439 unsigned idx = (head + i) & (*ring.completion_q.mask);
440 struct io_uring_cqe & cqe = ring.completion_q.cqes[idx];
441
442 /* paranoid */ verify(&cqe);
443
444 struct io_user_data * data = (struct io_user_data *)cqe.user_data;
445 __cfadbg_print_safe( io, "Kernel I/O : Performed reading io cqe %p, result %d for %p\n", data, cqe.res, data->thrd );
446
447 data->result = cqe.res;
448 if(!in_kernel) { unpark( data->thrd __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); }
449 else { __unpark( data->thrd __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 ); }
450 }
451
452 // Allow new submissions to happen
453 V(ring.submit, count);
454
455 // Mark to the kernel that the cqe has been seen
456 // Ensure that the kernel only sees the new value of the head index after the CQEs have been read.
457 __atomic_fetch_add( ring.completion_q.head, count, __ATOMIC_RELAXED );
458
459 return count;
460 }
461
462 static void * __io_poller_slow( void * arg ) {
463 cluster * cltr = (cluster *)arg;
464 struct __io_data & ring = *cltr->io;
465
466 sigset_t mask;
467 sigfillset(&mask);
468 if ( pthread_sigmask( SIG_BLOCK, &mask, 0p ) == -1 ) {
469 abort( "KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING - pthread_sigmask" );
470 }
471
472 sigdelset( &mask, SIGUSR1 );
473
474 verify( (*ring.submit_q.head) == (*ring.submit_q.tail) );
475 verify( (*ring.completion_q.head) == (*ring.completion_q.tail) );
476
477 __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Slow poller for ring %p ready\n", &ring);
478
479 if( ring.cltr_flags & CFA_CLUSTER_IO_POLLER_USER_THREAD ) {
480 while(!__atomic_load_n(&ring.done, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
481 // In the user-thread approach drain and if anything was drained,
482 // batton pass to the user-thread
483 int count = __drain_io( ring, &mask, 1, true );
484
485 // Update statistics
486 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
487 ring.completion_q.stats.completed_avg.val += count;
488 ring.completion_q.stats.completed_avg.slow_cnt += 1;
489 #endif
490
491 if(count > 0) {
492 __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Moving to ring %p to fast poller\n", &ring);
493 __unpark( &ring.poller.fast.thrd __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2 );
494 wait( ring.poller.sem );
495 }
496 }
497 }
498 else {
499 while(!__atomic_load_n(&ring.done, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
500 //In the naive approach, just poll the io completion queue directly
501 int count = __drain_io( ring, &mask, 1, true );
502
503 // Update statistics
504 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
505 ring.completion_q.stats.completed_avg.val += count;
506 ring.completion_q.stats.completed_avg.slow_cnt += 1;
507 #endif
508 }
509 }
510
511 __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Slow poller for ring %p stopping\n", &ring);
512
513 return 0p;
514 }
515
516 void main( __io_poller_fast & this ) {
517 verify( this.ring->cltr_flags & CFA_CLUSTER_IO_POLLER_USER_THREAD );
518
519 // Start parked
520 park( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
521
522 __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Fast poller for ring %p ready\n", &this.ring);
523
524 // Then loop until we need to start
525 while(!__atomic_load_n(&this.ring->done, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)) {
526 // Drain the io
527 this.waiting = false;
528 int count = __drain_io( *this.ring, 0p, 0, false );
529
530 // Update statistics
531 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
532 this.ring->completion_q.stats.completed_avg.val += count;
533 this.ring->completion_q.stats.completed_avg.fast_cnt += 1;
534 #endif
535
536 this.waiting = true;
537 if(0 > count) {
538 // If we got something, just yield and check again
539 yield();
540 }
541 else {
542 // We didn't get anything baton pass to the slow poller
543 __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Moving to ring %p to slow poller\n", &this.ring);
544 post( this.ring->poller.sem );
545 park( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx );
546 }
547 }
548
549 __cfadbg_print_safe(io_core, "Kernel I/O : Fast poller for ring %p stopping\n", &this.ring);
550 }
551
552//=============================================================================================
553// I/O Submissions
554//=============================================================================================
555
556// Submition steps :
557// 1 - We need to make sure we don't overflow any of the buffer, P(ring.submit) to make sure
558// entries are available. The semaphore make sure that there is no more operations in
559// progress then the number of entries in the buffer. This probably limits concurrency
560// more than necessary since submitted but not completed operations don't need any
561// entries in user space. However, I don't know what happens if we overflow the buffers
562// because too many requests completed at once. This is a safe approach in all cases.
563// Furthermore, with hundreds of entries, this may be okay.
564//
565// 2 - Allocate a queue entry. The ring already has memory for all entries but only the ones
566// listed in sq.array are visible by the kernel. For those not listed, the kernel does not
567// offer any assurance that an entry is not being filled by multiple flags. Therefore, we
568// need to write an allocator that allows allocating concurrently.
569//
570// 3 - Actually fill the submit entry, this is the only simple and straightforward step.
571//
572// 4 - Append the entry index to the array and adjust the tail accordingly. This operation
573// needs to arrive to two concensus at the same time:
574// A - The order in which entries are listed in the array: no two threads must pick the
575// same index for their entries
576// B - When can the tail be update for the kernel. EVERY entries in the array between
577// head and tail must be fully filled and shouldn't ever be touched again.
578//
579
580 static inline [* struct io_uring_sqe, uint32_t] __submit_alloc( struct __io_data & ring ) {
581 // Wait for a spot to be available
582 P(ring.submit);
583
584 // Allocate the sqe
585 uint32_t idx = __atomic_fetch_add(&ring.submit_q.alloc, 1ul32, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
586
587 // Validate that we didn't overflow anything
588 // Check that nothing overflowed
589 /* paranoid */ verify( true );
590
591 // Check that it goes head -> tail -> alloc and never head -> alloc -> tail
592 /* paranoid */ verify( true );
593
594 // Return the sqe
595 return [&ring.submit_q.sqes[ idx & (*ring.submit_q.mask)], idx];
596 }
597
598 static inline void __submit( struct __io_data & ring, uint32_t idx ) {
599 // get mutual exclusion
600 lock(ring.submit_q.lock __cfaabi_dbg_ctx2);
601
602 // Append to the list of ready entries
603 uint32_t * tail = ring.submit_q.tail;
604 const uint32_t mask = *ring.submit_q.mask;
605
606 ring.submit_q.array[ (*tail) & mask ] = idx & mask;
607 __atomic_fetch_add(tail, 1ul32, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
608
609 // Submit however, many entries need to be submitted
610 int ret = syscall( __NR_io_uring_enter, ring.fd, 1, 0, 0, 0p, 0);
611 if( ret < 0 ) {
612 switch((int)errno) {
613 default:
614 abort( "KERNEL ERROR: IO_URING SUBMIT - %s\n", strerror(errno) );
615 }
616 }
617
618 // update statistics
619 #if !defined(__CFA_NO_STATISTICS__)
620 ring.submit_q.stats.submit_avg.val += 1;
621 ring.submit_q.stats.submit_avg.cnt += 1;
622 #endif
623
624 unlock(ring.submit_q.lock);
625 // Make sure that idx was submitted
626 // Be careful to not get false positive if we cycled the entire list or that someone else submitted for us
627 __cfadbg_print_safe( io, "Kernel I/O : Performed io_submit for %p, returned %d\n", active_thread(), ret );
628 }
629
630 static inline void ?{}(struct io_uring_sqe & this, uint8_t opcode, int fd) {
631 this.opcode = opcode;
632 #if !defined(IOSQE_ASYNC)
633 this.flags = 0;
634 #else
635 this.flags = IOSQE_ASYNC;
636 #endif
637 this.ioprio = 0;
638 this.fd = fd;
639 this.off = 0;
640 this.addr = 0;
641 this.len = 0;
642 this.rw_flags = 0;
643 this.__pad2[0] = this.__pad2[1] = this.__pad2[2] = 0;
644 }
645
646 static inline void ?{}(struct io_uring_sqe & this, uint8_t opcode, int fd, void * addr, uint32_t len, uint64_t off ) {
647 (this){ opcode, fd };
648 this.off = off;
649 this.addr = (uint64_t)addr;
650 this.len = len;
651 }
652
653
654//=============================================================================================
655// I/O Interface
656//=============================================================================================
657
658 #define __submit_prelude \
659 struct __io_data & ring = *active_cluster()->io; \
660 struct io_uring_sqe * sqe; \
661 uint32_t idx; \
662 [sqe, idx] = __submit_alloc( ring );
663
664 #define __submit_wait \
665 io_user_data data = { 0, active_thread() }; \
666 /*__cfaabi_bits_print_safe( STDERR_FILENO, "Preparing user data %p for %p\n", &data, data.thrd );*/ \
667 sqe->user_data = (uint64_t)&data; \
668 __submit( ring, idx ); \
669 park( __cfaabi_dbg_ctx ); \
670 return data.result;
671#endif
672
673// Some forward declarations
674extern "C" {
675 #include <unistd.h>
676 #include <sys/types.h>
677 #include <sys/socket.h>
678 #include <sys/syscall.h>
679 struct iovec;
680 extern ssize_t preadv2 (int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset, int flags);
681 extern ssize_t pwritev2(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset, int flags);
682
683 extern int fsync(int fd);
684 extern int sync_file_range(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t nbytes, unsigned int flags);
685
686 struct msghdr;
687 struct sockaddr;
688 extern ssize_t sendmsg(int sockfd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags);
689 extern ssize_t recvmsg(int sockfd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags);
690 extern ssize_t send(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
691 extern ssize_t recv(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags);
692 extern int accept4(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen, int flags);
693 extern int connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen);
694
695 extern int fallocate(int fd, int mode, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len);
696 extern int posix_fadvise(int fd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len, int advice);
697 extern int madvise(void *addr, size_t length, int advice);
698
699 extern int openat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
700 extern int close(int fd);
701
702 extern ssize_t read (int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
703}
704
705//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
706// Asynchronous operations
707ssize_t cfa_preadv2(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset, int flags) {
708 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_READV)
709 return preadv2(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset, flags);
710 #else
711 __submit_prelude
712
713 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_READV, fd, iov, iovcnt, offset };
714
715 __submit_wait
716 #endif
717}
718
719ssize_t cfa_pwritev2(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset, int flags) {
720 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_WRITEV)
721 return pwritev2(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset, flags);
722 #else
723 __submit_prelude
724
725 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_WRITEV, fd, iov, iovcnt, offset };
726
727 __submit_wait
728 #endif
729}
730
731int cfa_fsync(int fd) {
732 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_FSYNC)
733 return fsync(fd);
734 #else
735 __submit_prelude
736
737 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_FSYNC, fd };
738
739 __submit_wait
740 #endif
741}
742
743int cfa_sync_file_range(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t nbytes, unsigned int flags) {
744 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE)
745 return sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
746 #else
747 __submit_prelude
748
749 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE, fd };
750 sqe->off = offset;
751 sqe->len = nbytes;
752 sqe->sync_range_flags = flags;
753
754 __submit_wait
755 #endif
756}
757
758
759ssize_t cfa_sendmsg(int sockfd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags) {
760 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_SENDMSG)
761 return sendmsg(sockfd, msg, flags);
762 #else
763 __submit_prelude
764
765 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_SENDMSG, sockfd, msg, 1, 0 };
766 sqe->msg_flags = flags;
767
768 __submit_wait
769 #endif
770}
771
772ssize_t cfa_recvmsg(int sockfd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags) {
773 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_RECVMSG)
774 return recvmsg(sockfd, msg, flags);
775 #else
776 __submit_prelude
777
778 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_RECVMSG, sockfd, msg, 1, 0 };
779 sqe->msg_flags = flags;
780
781 __submit_wait
782 #endif
783}
784
785ssize_t cfa_send(int sockfd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags) {
786 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_SEND)
787 return send( sockfd, buf, len, flags );
788 #else
789 __submit_prelude
790
791 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_SEND, sockfd };
792 sqe->addr = (uint64_t)buf;
793 sqe->len = len;
794 sqe->msg_flags = flags;
795
796 __submit_wait
797 #endif
798}
799
800ssize_t cfa_recv(int sockfd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags) {
801 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_RECV)
802 return recv( sockfd, buf, len, flags );
803 #else
804 __submit_prelude
805
806 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_RECV, sockfd };
807 sqe->addr = (uint64_t)buf;
808 sqe->len = len;
809 sqe->msg_flags = flags;
810
811 __submit_wait
812 #endif
813}
814
815int cfa_accept4(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen, int flags) {
816 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_ACCEPT)
817 return accept4( sockfd, addr, addrlen, flags );
818 #else
819 __submit_prelude
820
821 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_ACCEPT, sockfd };
822 sqe->addr = addr;
823 sqe->addr2 = addrlen;
824 sqe->accept_flags = flags;
825
826 __submit_wait
827 #endif
828}
829
830int cfa_connect(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen) {
831 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_CONNECT)
832 return connect( sockfd, addr, addrlen );
833 #else
834 __submit_prelude
835
836 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_CONNECT, sockfd };
837 sqe->addr = (uint64_t)addr;
838 sqe->off = addrlen;
839
840 __submit_wait
841 #endif
842}
843
844int cfa_fallocate(int fd, int mode, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len) {
845 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_FALLOCATE)
846 return fallocate( fd, mode, offset, len );
847 #else
848 __submit_prelude
849
850 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_FALLOCATE, fd };
851 sqe->off = offset;
852 sqe->len = length;
853 sqe->mode = mode;
854
855 __submit_wait
856 #endif
857}
858
859int cfa_fadvise(int fd, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len, int advice) {
860 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_FADVISE)
861 return posix_fadvise( fd, offset, len, advice );
862 #else
863 __submit_prelude
864
865 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_FADVISE, fd };
866 sqe->off = (uint64_t)offset;
867 sqe->len = length;
868 sqe->fadvise_advice = advice;
869
870 __submit_wait
871 #endif
872}
873
874int cfa_madvise(void *addr, size_t length, int advice) {
875 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_MADVISE)
876 return madvise( addr, length, advice );
877 #else
878 __submit_prelude
879
880 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_MADVISE, 0 };
881 sqe->addr = (uint64_t)addr;
882 sqe->len = length;
883 sqe->fadvise_advice = advice;
884
885 __submit_wait
886 #endif
887}
888
889int cfa_openat(int dirfd, const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode) {
890 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_OPENAT)
891 return openat( dirfd, pathname, flags, mode );
892 #else
893 __submit_prelude
894
895 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_OPENAT, dirfd };
896 sqe->addr = (uint64_t)pathname;
897 sqe->open_flags = flags;
898 sqe->mode = mode;
899
900 __submit_wait
901 #endif
902}
903
904int cfa_close(int fd) {
905 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_CLOSE)
906 return close( fd );
907 #else
908 __submit_prelude
909
910 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_CLOSE, fd };
911
912 __submit_wait
913 #endif
914}
915
916
917ssize_t cfa_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) {
918 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_READ)
919 return read( fd, buf, count );
920 #else
921 __submit_prelude
922
923 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_READ, fd, buf, count, 0 };
924
925 __submit_wait
926 #endif
927}
928
929ssize_t cfa_write(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) {
930 #if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H) || !defined(IORING_OP_WRITE)
931 return read( fd, buf, count );
932 #else
933 __submit_prelude
934
935 (*sqe){ IORING_OP_WRITE, fd, buf, count, 0 };
936
937 __submit_wait
938 #endif
939}
940
941//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
942// Check if a function is asynchronous
943
944// Macro magic to reduce the size of the following switch case
945#define IS_DEFINED_APPLY(f, ...) f(__VA_ARGS__)
946#define IS_DEFINED_SECOND(first, second, ...) second
947#define IS_DEFINED_TEST(expansion) _CFA_IO_FEATURE_##expansion
948#define IS_DEFINED(macro) IS_DEFINED_APPLY( IS_DEFINED_SECOND,IS_DEFINED_TEST(macro) false, true)
949
950bool has_user_level_blocking( fptr_t func ) {
951 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_IO_URING_H)
952 if( /*func == (fptr_t)preadv2 || */
953 func == (fptr_t)cfa_preadv2 )
954 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_READV ,
955 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_READV);
956
957 if( /*func == (fptr_t)pwritev2 || */
958 func == (fptr_t)cfa_pwritev2 )
959 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_WRITEV ,
960 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_WRITEV);
961
962 if( /*func == (fptr_t)fsync || */
963 func == (fptr_t)cfa_fsync )
964 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_FSYNC ,
965 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_FSYNC);
966
967 if( /*func == (fptr_t)ync_file_range || */
968 func == (fptr_t)cfa_sync_file_range )
969 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE ,
970 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE);
971
972 if( /*func == (fptr_t)sendmsg || */
973 func == (fptr_t)cfa_sendmsg )
974 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_SENDMSG ,
975 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_SENDMSG);
976
977 if( /*func == (fptr_t)recvmsg || */
978 func == (fptr_t)cfa_recvmsg )
979 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_RECVMSG ,
980 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_RECVMSG);
981
982 if( /*func == (fptr_t)send || */
983 func == (fptr_t)cfa_send )
984 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_SEND ,
985 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_SEND);
986
987 if( /*func == (fptr_t)recv || */
988 func == (fptr_t)cfa_recv )
989 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_RECV ,
990 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_RECV);
991
992 if( /*func == (fptr_t)accept4 || */
993 func == (fptr_t)cfa_accept4 )
994 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_ACCEPT ,
995 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_ACCEPT);
996
997 if( /*func == (fptr_t)connect || */
998 func == (fptr_t)cfa_connect )
999 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_CONNECT ,
1000 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_CONNECT);
1001
1002 if( /*func == (fptr_t)fallocate || */
1003 func == (fptr_t)cfa_fallocate )
1004 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_FALLOCATE ,
1005 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_FALLOCATE);
1006
1007 if( /*func == (fptr_t)posix_fadvise || */
1008 func == (fptr_t)cfa_fadvise )
1009 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_FADVISE ,
1010 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_FADVISE);
1011
1012 if( /*func == (fptr_t)madvise || */
1013 func == (fptr_t)cfa_madvise )
1014 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_MADVISE ,
1015 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_MADVISE);
1016
1017 if( /*func == (fptr_t)openat || */
1018 func == (fptr_t)cfa_openat )
1019 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_OPENAT ,
1020 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_OPENAT);
1021
1022 if( /*func == (fptr_t)close || */
1023 func == (fptr_t)cfa_close )
1024 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_CLOSE ,
1025 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_CLOSE);
1026
1027 if( /*func == (fptr_t)read || */
1028 func == (fptr_t)cfa_read )
1029 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_READ ,
1030 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_READ);
1031
1032 if( /*func == (fptr_t)write || */
1033 func == (fptr_t)cfa_write )
1034 #define _CFA_IO_FEATURE_IORING_OP_WRITE ,
1035 return IS_DEFINED(IORING_OP_WRITE);
1036 #endif
1037
1038 return false;
1039}
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