| 1 | #include "thrdlib/thread.hpp"
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| 2 |
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| 3 | #include <cassert>
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| 4 |
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| 5 | #include <algorithm>
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| 6 | #include <atomic>
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| 7 | #include <iostream>
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| 8 | #include <memory>
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| 9 | #include <vector>
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| 10 |
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| 11 | #include <getopt.h>
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| 12 | using thrdlib::thread_t;
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| 13 |
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| 14 |
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| 15 | //--------------------
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| 16 | // Constants
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| 17 | unsigned nframes;
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| 18 | unsigned fsize;
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| 19 | unsigned nproduce;
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| 20 |
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| 21 | //--------------------
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| 22 | // Frame management
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| 23 |
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| 24 | class Frame {
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| 25 | static const thread_t reset;
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| 26 | static const thread_t set;
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| 27 | std::atomic<thread_t> rdy_state = { reset };
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| 28 | std::atomic<thread_t> rnd_state = { set };
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| 29 | public:
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| 30 | unsigned number;
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| 31 | std::unique_ptr<unsigned char[]> data;
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| 32 |
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| 33 | private:
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| 34 | inline bool wait( thread_t self, std::atomic<thread_t> & state, std::atomic<thread_t> & other ) {
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| 35 | bool ret;
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| 36 | while(true) {
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| 37 | thread_t expected = state;
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| 38 | if( expected == set ) { ret = false; goto END; }
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| 39 | assert( expected == reset );
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| 40 | if( std::atomic_compare_exchange_strong( &state, &expected, self) ) {
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| 41 | thrdlib::park( self );
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| 42 | ret = true;
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| 43 | goto END;
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| 44 | }
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| 45 | }
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| 46 | END:
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| 47 | assert( state == set );
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| 48 | assert( other != set );
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| 49 | state = reset;
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| 50 | return ret;
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| 51 | }
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| 52 |
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| 53 | inline bool publish( std::atomic<thread_t> & state ) {
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| 54 | thread_t got = std::atomic_exchange( &state, set );
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| 55 | assert( got != set );
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| 56 |
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| 57 | if( got == reset ) return false;
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| 58 |
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| 59 | thrdlib::unpark( got );
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| 60 | return true;
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| 61 | }
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| 62 |
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| 63 | public:
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| 64 | inline bool wait_rendered( thread_t self ) {
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| 65 | return wait( self, rnd_state, rdy_state );
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| 66 | }
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| 67 |
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| 68 | inline bool wait_ready ( thread_t self ) {
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| 69 | return wait( self, rdy_state, rnd_state );
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| 70 | }
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| 71 |
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| 72 | inline bool publish() {
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| 73 | return publish( rdy_state );
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| 74 | }
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| 75 |
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| 76 | inline bool release() {
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| 77 | return publish( rnd_state );
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| 78 | }
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| 79 | };
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| 80 |
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| 81 | const thread_t Frame::reset = nullptr;
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| 82 | const thread_t Frame::set = reinterpret_cast<thread_t>(1);
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| 83 |
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| 84 | std::unique_ptr<Frame[]> frames;
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| 85 | volatile unsigned last_produced = 0;
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| 86 |
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| 87 | //--------------------
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| 88 | // Threads
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| 89 | thread_t volatile the_stats_thread = nullptr;
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| 90 |
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| 91 | inline void fence(void) {
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| 92 | std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
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| 93 | }
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| 94 |
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| 95 | struct {
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| 96 | struct {
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| 97 | volatile unsigned long long parks = 0;
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| 98 | volatile unsigned long long unparks = 0;
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| 99 | } sim;
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| 100 | struct {
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| 101 | volatile unsigned long long parks = 0;
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| 102 | volatile unsigned long long unparks = 0;
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| 103 | } rend;
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| 104 |
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| 105 | struct {
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| 106 | volatile unsigned long long ran = 0;
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| 107 | volatile unsigned long long saw = 0;
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| 108 | } stats;
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| 109 | } thrd_stats;
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| 110 |
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| 111 | void Stats( thread_t self ) {
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| 112 | the_stats_thread = self;
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| 113 | fence();
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| 114 | thrdlib::park( self );
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| 115 |
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| 116 | std::vector<bool> seen;
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| 117 | seen.resize(nproduce, false);
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| 118 |
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| 119 | while(last_produced < nproduce) {
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| 120 | thrdlib::yield();
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| 121 | thrd_stats.stats.ran++;
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| 122 | if( last_produced > 0 ) seen.at(last_produced - 1) = true;
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| 123 | }
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| 124 |
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| 125 | thrd_stats.stats.saw = std::count(seen.begin(), seen.end(), true);
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| 126 | }
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| 127 |
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| 128 | void Simulator( thread_t self ) {
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| 129 | for(unsigned i = 0; i < nproduce; i++) {
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| 130 | auto & frame = frames[i % nframes];
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| 131 | // Wait for the frames to be rendered
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| 132 | if( frame.wait_rendered( self ) ) {
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| 133 | thrd_stats.sim.parks++;
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| 134 | }
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| 135 |
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| 136 | // Write the frame information
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| 137 | frame.number = i;
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| 138 | for( unsigned x = 0; x < fsize; x++ ) {
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| 139 | frame.data[x] = i;
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| 140 | }
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| 141 | std::cout << "Simulated " << i << std::endl;
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| 142 | last_produced = i+1;
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| 143 |
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| 144 | // Publish it
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| 145 | if( frame.publish() ) {
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| 146 | thrd_stats.sim.unparks++;
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| 147 | }
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| 148 | }
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| 149 | }
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| 150 |
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| 151 | void Renderer( thread_t self ) {
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| 152 | thrdlib::unpark( the_stats_thread );
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| 153 | for(unsigned i = 0; i < nproduce; i++) {
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| 154 | auto & frame = frames[i % nframes];
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| 155 | // Wait for the frames to be ready
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| 156 | if( frame.wait_ready( self ) ) {
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| 157 | thrd_stats.rend.parks++;
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| 158 | }
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| 159 |
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| 160 | // Render the frame
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| 161 | unsigned total = 0;
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| 162 | for( unsigned x = 0; x < fsize; x++ ) {
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| 163 | total += frame.data[x];
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| 164 | }
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| 165 |
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| 166 | std::cout << "Rendered " << i << std::endl;
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| 167 | assert(total == i * fsize);
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| 168 |
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| 169 | // Release
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| 170 | if( frame.release() ) {
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| 171 | thrd_stats.rend.unparks++;
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| 172 | }
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| 173 | }
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| 174 |
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| 175 | }
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| 176 |
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| 177 |
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| 178 |
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| 179 | int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
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| 180 | nframes = 3;
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| 181 | fsize = 1000;
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| 182 | nproduce = 60;
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| 183 |
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| 184 | for(;;) {
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| 185 | static struct option options[] = {
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| 186 | {"buff", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
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| 187 | {"nprod", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
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| 188 | {"fsize", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
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| 189 | {0, 0, 0, 0}
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| 190 | };
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| 191 |
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| 192 | int idx = 0;
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| 193 | int opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:p:f:", options, &idx);
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| 194 |
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| 195 | std::string arg = optarg ? optarg : "";
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| 196 | size_t len = 0;
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| 197 | switch(opt) {
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| 198 | // Exit Case
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| 199 | case -1:
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| 200 | /* paranoid */ assert(optind <= argc);
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| 201 | goto run;
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| 202 | case 'b':
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| 203 | try {
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| 204 | nframes = std::stoul(optarg, &len);
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| 205 | if(nframes == 0 || len != arg.size()) { throw std::invalid_argument(""); }
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| 206 | } catch(std::invalid_argument &) {
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| 207 | std::cerr << "Number of buffered frames must be at least 1, was" << arg << std::endl;
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| 208 | goto usage;
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| 209 | }
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| 210 | break;
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| 211 | case 'p':
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| 212 | try {
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| 213 | nproduce = std::stoul(optarg, &len);
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| 214 | if(nproduce == 0 || len != arg.size()) { throw std::invalid_argument(""); }
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| 215 | } catch(std::invalid_argument &) {
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| 216 | std::cerr << "Number of produced frames must be at least 1, was" << arg << std::endl;
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| 217 | goto usage;
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| 218 | }
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| 219 | break;
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| 220 | case 'f':
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| 221 | try {
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| 222 | fsize = std::stoul(optarg, &len);
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| 223 | if(fsize == 0 || len != arg.size()) { throw std::invalid_argument(""); }
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| 224 | } catch(std::invalid_argument &) {
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| 225 | std::cerr << "Size of produced frames must be at least 1, was" << arg << std::endl;
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| 226 | goto usage;
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| 227 | }
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| 228 | break;
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| 229 | // Other cases
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| 230 | default: /* ? */
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| 231 | std::cerr << opt << std::endl;
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| 232 | usage:
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| 233 | std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " [options]" << std::endl;
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| 234 | std::cerr << std::endl;
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| 235 | std::cerr << " -b, --buff=COUNT Number of frames to buffer" << std::endl;
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| 236 | std::cerr << " -p, --nprod=COUNT Number of frames to produce" << std::endl;
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| 237 | std::cerr << " -f, --fsize=SIZE Size of each frame in bytes" << std::endl;
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| 238 | std::exit(1);
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| 239 | }
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| 240 | }
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| 241 | run:
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| 242 |
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| 243 | frames.reset(new Frame[nframes]);
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| 244 | for(unsigned i = 0; i < nframes; i++) {
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| 245 | frames[i].number = 0;
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| 246 | frames[i].data.reset(new unsigned char[fsize]);
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| 247 | }
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| 248 | std::cout << "Created frames of " << fsize << " bytes" << std::endl;
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| 249 | std::cout << "(Buffering " << nframes << ")" << std::endl;
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| 250 |
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| 251 | thrdlib::init( "fibre", 2 );
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| 252 |
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| 253 | thread_t stats = thrdlib::create( Stats );
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| 254 | std::cout << "Created Stats Thread" << std::endl;
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| 255 | while( the_stats_thread == nullptr ) thrdlib::yield();
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| 256 |
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| 257 | std::cout << "Creating Main Threads" << std::endl;
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| 258 | thread_t renderer = thrdlib::create( Renderer );
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| 259 | thread_t simulator = thrdlib::create( Simulator );
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| 260 |
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| 261 | std::cout << "Running" << std::endl;
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| 262 |
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| 263 | thrdlib::join( simulator );
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| 264 | thrdlib::join( renderer );
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| 265 | thrdlib::join( stats );
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| 266 |
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| 267 | thrdlib::clean();
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| 268 |
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| 269 | std::cout << "----------" << std::endl;
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| 270 | std::cout << "# Parks" << std::endl;
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| 271 | std::cout << " Renderer park: " << thrd_stats. sim. parks << std::endl;
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| 272 | std::cout << " Renderer unpark: " << thrd_stats. sim.unparks << std::endl;
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| 273 | std::cout << " Simulator park: " << thrd_stats.rend. parks << std::endl;
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| 274 | std::cout << " Simulator unpark: " << thrd_stats.rend.unparks << std::endl;
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| 275 |
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| 276 | std::cout << "Stats thread" << std::endl;
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| 277 | std::cout << " Ran : " << thrd_stats.stats.ran << " times" << std::endl;
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| 278 | std::cout << " Saw : " << thrd_stats.stats.saw << " (" << ((100.f * thrd_stats.stats.saw) / nproduce) << "%)" << std::endl;
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| 279 | }
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