% Conventions: uncross-referenced entries appear first, then
%    cross-referenced entries.  In both groups, entries are sorted by their
%    title field.  Lines like "% A" exist to speed searches.  The main
%    paper on a language uses the language name as the citation key.  Other
%    papers use ``<language name>:'' as a prefix.  Please consider leaving
%    keyword lists and an abstract or comment for future generations, and
%    put some identification in a contributer field.

%    Predefined journal names:
%  acmcs: Computing Surveys		acta: Acta Infomatica
%  cacm: Communications of the ACM
%  ibmjrd: IBM J. Research & Development ibmsj: IBM Systems Journal
%  ieeese: IEEE Trans. on Soft. Eng.	ieeetc: IEEE Trans. on Computers
%  ieeetcad: IEEE Trans. on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits
%  ipl: Information Processing Letters	jacm: Journal of the ACM
%  jcss: J. Computer & System Sciences	scp: Science of Comp. Programming
%  sicomp: SIAM J. on Computing		tocs: ACM Trans. on Comp. Systems
%  tods: ACM Trans. on Database Sys.	tog: ACM Trans. on Graphics
%  toms: ACM Trans. on Math. Software	toois: ACM Trans. on Office Info. Sys.
%  toplas: ACM Trans. on Prog. Lang. & Sys.
%  tcs: Theoretical Computer Science

@string{acta="Acta Infomatica"}
string{ieeepds="IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems"}
@string{ieeepds="IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst."}
string{ieeese="IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}
@string{ieeese="IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}
string{spe="Software---\-Practice and Experience"}
@string{spe="Softw. Pract. Exper."}
string{ccpe="Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience"}
@string{ccpe="Concurrency Comput.: Pract. Exper."}
string{sigplan="SIGPLAN Notices"}
@string{sigplan="SIGPLAN Not."}
string{joop="Journal of Object-Oriented Programming"}
@string{joop="J. of Object-Oriented Program."}
@string{popl="Conference Record of the ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages"}
@string{osr="Operating Systems Review"}
@string{pldi="Programming Language Design and Implementation"}
@string{toplas="Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}
string{mathann="Mathematische Annalen"}
@string{mathann="Math. Ann."}

% A

@incollection{ABC++,
    keywords	= {concurrency, parallel, distributed, C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {William G. O'Farrell and Frank Ch. Eigler and S. David Pullara and Gregory V. Wilson },
    title	= {{ABC}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    editor	= {Gregory V. Wilson and Paul Lu},
    booktitle	= {Parallel Programming in {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    publisher	= {MIT Press},
    address	= {New York},
    series	= {Scientific and Engineering Computation Series},
    year	= 1996,
    pages	= {1-42},
}

@techreport{CL90abstract,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Luca Cardelli and Xavier Leroy},
    title	= {Abstract Types and the Dot Notation},
    institution	= {Systems Research Center},
    year	= 1990,
    address	= {130 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, CA  94301},
    number	= 56,
    summary	= {
	The existential types of Mitchell and Plotkin \cite{atet} model
	abstract types, but their ``open'' notation is unlike the usual dot
	notation used in programming languages.  This paper gives
	translations between the ``open'' and ``dot'' forms, and suggests
	extensions for nested and for parameterized abstractions.
    }
}

@article{atet,
    keywords	= {lambda calculus, polymorphism},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {John C. Mitchell and Gordon D. Plotkin},
    title	= {Abstract Types have Existential Type},
    journal	= toplas,
    year	= 1988,
    month	= jul, volume = 10, number = 3, pages = {470-502},
    abstract	= {
	Abstract data type declarations appear in typed programming
	languages like Ada, Alphard, CLU and ML.  This form of declaration
	binds a list of identifiers to a type with associated operations, a
	composite ``value'' we call a {\em data algebra}.  We use a
	second-order typed lambda calculus SOL to show how data algebras
	may be given types, passed as parameters, and returned as results of
	function calls.  In the process, we discuss the semantics of
	abstract data type declarations and review a connection between
	typed programming languages and constructive logic.
    }
}

@article{alphard:intro,
    keywords	= {encapsulation, data abstraction},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Wm. A. Wulf and Ralph L. London and Mary Shaw},
    title	= {Abstraction and Verification in Alphard: Introduction to Language and Methodology},
    journal	= ieeese,
    year	= 1976,
    month	= dec, volume = {SE-2}, number = 4, pages = {253-265},
    note	= {Reprinted in \cite{alphard}.},
    abstract	= {
        Alphard is a programming language whose goals include supporting
	both the development of well-structured programs and the formal
	verification of these programs.  This paper attempts to capture the
	symbiotic influence of these two goals on the design of the
	language.  To that end the language description is interleaved with
	the presentation of a proof technique and discudssion of
	programming methodology.  Examples to illustrate both the language
	and the verification technique are included.
    }
}

@book{Hilfinger83,
    keywords	= {ada},
    author	= {Paul N. Hilfinger},
    title	= {Abstraction Mechanisms and Language Design},
    publisher	= {MIT Press},
    series	= {ACM Distinguished Dissertations},
    year	= 1983,
}

@article{Zhang19,
    keywords	= {Algebraic effects, dynamic scoping, exceptions, parametricity, type systems},
    author	= {Zhang, Yizhou and Myers, Andrew C.},
    title	= {Abstraction-safe Effect Handlers via Tunneling},
    journal	= {Proc. ACM Program. Lang.},
    issue_date	= {January 2019},
    volume	= {3},
    number	= {POPL},
    month	= jan,
    year	= {2019},
    issn	= {2475-1421},
    pages	= {5:1--5:29},
    articleno	= {5},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{Zhang16,
    keywords	= {Exception tunneling, Genus, exception handling},
    author	= {Zhang, Yizhou and Salvaneschi, Guido and Beightol, Quinn and Liskov, Barbara and Myers, Andrew C.},
    title	= {Accepting Blame for Safe Tunneled Exceptions},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 37th ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation},
    series	= {PLDI'16},
    year	= {2016},
    location	= {Santa Barbara, CA, USA},
    pages	= {281--295},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@incollection{Lavender96,
    author	= {R. Greg Lavender and Douglas C. Schmidt},
    chapter	= {Active Object: An Object Behavioral Pattern for Concurrent Programming},
    title	= {Pattern Languages of Program Design 2},
    editor	= {John M. Vlissides and James O. Coplien and Norman L. Kerth},
    year	= 1996,
    pages	= {483-499},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing},
    address	= {Boston},
}

@article{Nierstrasz87,
    keywords	= {Hybrid, active objects, object-oriented languages, object-based languages, delegation, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {O. M. Nierstrasz},
    title	= {Active Objects in {Hybrid}},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 22,
    number	= 12,
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1987,
    pages	= {243-253},
    note	= {Proceedings of the OOPSLA'87 Conference, Oct. 4--8, 1987, Orlando, Florida},
    abstract	= {
	Most object-oriented languages are strong on reusability or on
	strong-typing, but weak on concurrency.  In response to this gap,
	we are developing {\it Hybrid}, an object-oriented language in which
	objects are the active entities.  Objects in Hybrid are organized
	into {\it domains}, and concurrent executions into {\it activities}.
	All object communications are based on remote procedure calls.
	Unstructured {\it sends\/} and {\it accepts\/} are forbidden.  To
	this the mechanisms of {\it delegation\/} and {\it delay queues\/}
	are added to enable switching and triggering of activities.
	Concurrent subactivities and atomic actions are provided for
	compactness and simplicity.  We show how solutions to many important
	concurrent problems [sic], such as pipelining, constraint management
	and ``administration'' can be compactly expressed using these
	mechanisms.
   },
   comment	= {Mentions Thoth in reference to delegation}
}

@inproceedings{Koster16,
    keywords	= {Actor Model, Concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {De Koster, Joeri and Van Cutsem, Tom and De Meuter, Wolfgang},
    title	= {43 Years of Actors: A Taxonomy of Actor Models and Their Key Properties},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Programming Based on Actors, Agents, and Decentralized Control},
    pages	= {31-40},
    numpages	= {10},
    year	= {2016},
    location	= {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
    series	= {AGERE 2016}
}

@misc{ActorBenchmarks,
    keywords	= {Actors, microbenchmarks, uC++. CAF, ProtoActor, AkkaC, AkkaT},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {ActorBenchmarks},
    title	= {Actor Benchmarks},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Colby A. Parsons},
    howpublished= {\url{https://github.com/pabuhr/ActorExperiments}},
    year	= 2022,
}

@book{Actors,
    keywords	= {actors, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gul A. Agha},
    title	= {Actors: A Model of Concurrent Computation in Distributed Systems},
    publisher	= {MIT Press, Cambridge},
    year	= 1986
}

@inproceedings{Haller07,
    author	= {Haller, Philipp and Odersky, Martin},
    editor	= {Murphy, Amy L. and Vitek, Jan},
    title	= {Actors That Unify Threads and Events},
    organization= {Coordination Models and Languages},
    year	= 2007,
    publisher	= {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
    address	= {Berlin, Heidelberg},
    pages	= {171-190},
}

@article{polymorphImpl,
    keywords	= {Napier88},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {R. Morrison and A. Dearle and R. C. H. Connor and A. L. Brown},
    title	= {An Ad Hoc Approach to the Implementation of Polymorphism},
    journal	= toplas,
    year	= 1991,
    month	= jul,
    volume	= 13,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {342-371},
    abstract	= {
	Polymorphic abstraction provides the ability to write programs that
	are independent of the form of the data over which they operate.
	There are a number of different categories of polymorphic
	expression---ad hoc and universal, which includes parametric and
	inclusion---all of which have many advantages in terms of code
	reuse and software economics.  It has proved difficult to provide
	efficient implementations of polymorphism.  Here, we address this
	problem and describe a new technique that can implement all forms
	of polymorphism, use a conventional machine architecture, and
	support nonuniform data representations.  Furthermore, the method
	ensures that any extra cost of implementation applies to
	polymorphic forms only, and allows such polymorphic forms to
	persist over program invocations.
    },
    summary	= {
        They give three ways to implement polymorphism: {\em textual
	polymorphism}, which seems to be template instantiation, {\em
	uniform polymorphism}, which they explain badly, and {\em tagged
	polymorphism}, where object code performs type tests.

	They use first-class procedures to implement polymorphism: routines
	with type parameters are implemented as curried routines that
	return a nested routine that refers to the type parameter.
    }
}

@manual{Ada95,
    keywords	= {Ada},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {{A}da Reference Manual},
    edition	= {International Standard {ISO}/{IEC} {8652:1995(E)} with {COR.1:2000}},
    organization= {Intermetrics, Inc.},
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1995,
    note	= {Language and Standards Libraries}
}

@manual{Ada16,
    keywords	= {ISO/IEC Ada},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Ada16},
    title	= {Ada Reference Manual ISO/IEC 8652:2012(E) with COR.1:2016},
    edition	= {3rd with Technical Corrigendum 1 for Ada 2012},
    organization= {AXE Consultants},
    address	= {Madison WI, USA},
    year	= 2016,
    note	= {\url{https://docs.adacore.com/live/wave/arm12/pdf/arm12/arm-12.pdf}},
}

@manual{Ada95:annotated,
    keywords	= {Ada},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {Annotated {A}da Reference Manual},
    edition	= {International Standard {ISO}/{IEC} {8652:1995(E)} with {COR.1:2000}},
    organization= {Intermetrics, Inc.},
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1995,
    note	= {Language and Standards Libraries}
}

@article{dim:ada,
    keywords	= {Dimensional Analysis, Ada},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Paul N. Hilfinger},
    title	= {An {Ada} Package for Dimensional Analysis},
    journal	= toplas,
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1988,
    volume	= 10,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {189-203},
}

@article{Agrawal08,
    keywords	= {Adaptive scheduling, multiprocessing, processor allocation, randomized algorithm, space sharing, thread scheduling, two-level scheduling, work-stealing},
    author	= {Agrawal, Kunal and Leiserson, Charles E. and He, Yuxiong and Hsu, Wen Jing},
    title	= {Adaptive Work-stealing with Parallelism Feedback},
    journal	= {ACM Trans. Comput. Syst.},
    issue_date	= {September 2008},
    volume	= {26},
    number	= {3},
    month	= sep,
    year	= {2008},
    pages	= {7:1-7:32},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@mastersthesis{Younger91,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C++, postponing requests},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Brian M. Younger},
    title	= {Adding Concurrency to {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    school	= {University of Waterloo},
    year	= 1991,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
}

@inproceedings{Buhr92c,
    keywords	= {concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Glen Ditchfield},
    title	= {Adding Concurrency to a Programming Language},
    booktitle	= {USENIX {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Technical Conference Proceedings},
    organization= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.},
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1992,
    pages	= {207-224},
}

@article{Buhr89b,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {P. A. Buhr and Glen Ditchfield and C. R. Zarnke},
    title	= {Adding Concurrency to a Statically Type-Safe Object-Oriented Programming Language},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 24,
    number	= 4,
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1989,
    pages	= {18-21},
    note	= {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Object-Based Concurrent Programming, Sept. 26--27, 1988, San Diego, California, U.S.A.},
}

@article{Knuth66,
    keywords	= {N-thread software-solution mutual exclusion},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Donald E. Knuth},
    title	= {Additional Comments on a Problem in Concurrent Programming Control},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= may,
    year	= 1966,
    volume	= 9,
    number	= 5,
    pages	= {321-322},
    note	= {Letter to the Editor}
}

@article{DeBruijn67,
    keywords	= {N-thread software-solution mutual exclusion},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn},
    title	= {Additional Comments on a Problem in Concurrent Programming Control},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1967,
    volume	= 10,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {137-138},
    note	= {letter to the Editor}
}

@phdthesis{Krischer10,
    author	= {Roy Krischer},
    title	= {Advanced Concepts in Asynchronous Exception Handling},
    school	= {University of Waterloo},
    year	= 2010,
    month	= dec,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    optnote	= {\textsf{http://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/\-bitstream/10012/\-5751\-/1/Krischer\_Roy.pdf}},
    note	= {\url{http://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/10012/5751/1/Krischer_Roy.pdf}},
}

@article{Delisle21,
    keywords	= {concurrency, Cforall},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Thierry Delisle and Peter A. Buhr},
    title	= {Advanced Control-flow and Concurrency in \textsf{C}$\mathbf{\forall}$},
    journal	= spe,
    month	= may,
    year	= 2021,
    volume	= 51,
    number	= 5,
    pages	= {1005-1042},
    optnote	= {\url{https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/spe.2925}},
}

@article{Buhr00a,
    keywords	= {exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and W. Y. Russell Mok},
    title	= {Advanced Exception Handling Mechanisms},
    journal	= ieeese,
    volume	= 26,
    number	= 9,
    month	= sep,
    year	= 2000,
    pages	= {820-836},
}

@book{Richter97,
    keywords	= {Win32, threads},
    author	= {Jeffrey M. Richter},
    title	= {Advanced Windows},
    publisher	= {Microsoft Press},
    year	= 1997,
    edition	= {3rd},
}

@article{Francez77,
    keywords	= {parameter passing, named/positional arguments},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Nissim Francez},
    title	= {Another Advantage of Keyword Notation for Parameter Communication with Subprograms},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 20,
    number	= 8,
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1977,
    pages	= {604-605},
}

@manual{Akka,
    keywords	= {Akka actor model},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {{A}kka {S}cala Documentation, Release 2.4.11},
    organization= {Lightbend Inc.},
    month	= sep,
    year	= 2016,
    note	= {\url{http://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/2.4/AkkaScala.pdf}},
}

@misc{AkkaClassic,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {AkkaClassic},
    title	= {Akka Classic Actors},
    author	= {{Lightbend}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/current/index-classic.html}},
    year	= 2023,
}

@misc{AkkaFuture,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {AkkaFuture},
    title	= {Akka Futures},
    author	= {{Lightbend}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/2.5/futures.html}},
    year	= 2022,
}

@misc{AkkaTyped,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {AkkaTyped},
    title	= {Akka Typed Actors},
    author	= {{Lightbend}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/2.5/typed-actors.html}},
    year	= 2022,
}

@article{Algol60,
    keywords	= {Algol60},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green and C. Katz and
		   J. McCarthy and P. Naur and A. J. Perlis and H. Rutishauser and K. Samuelson
		   and B. Vauquois and J.H. Wegstein and A. van Wijngaarden and M. Woodger},
    title	= {Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language Algol 60},
    editor	= {Peter Nauer},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 6,
    number	= 1,
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1963,
    pages	= {1-17},
}

@misc{AlgolW,
    keywords	= {AlgolW},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Henry Bauer and Sheldon Becker and Susan L. Graham and Edwin Satterthwaite and Richard L. Sites},
    title	= {{Algol W} Language Description},
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1972,
    howpublished= {\url{https://www.algol60.org/docsW/algolw.pdf}},
}

@article{Mellor-Crummey91,
    keywords	= {spin locks, compare-and-swap, barriers},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {John M. Mellor-Crummey and Michael L. Scott},
    title	= {Algorithm for Scalable Synchronization on Shared-Memory Multiprocessors},
    journal	= tocs,
    volume	= 9,
    number	= 1,
    month	= feb,
    year	= 1991,
    pages	= {21-65},
}

@article{Hoare61,
    keywords	= {quick sort},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {C. A. R. Hoare},
    title	= {Algorithms 63/64: Partition/Quicksort},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 4,
    number	= 7,
    month	= jul,
    year	= 1961,
    pages	= {321},
}

@article{Cormack81,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Gordon V. Cormack},
    title	= {An Algorithm for the Selection of Overloaded Functions in {Ada}},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1981,
    month	= feb,
    volume	= 16,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {48-52},
    comment	= {
        A one-pass, top-down algorithm for overload resolution.  Input is a
	parse tree and the desired result type, and output is the number of
	solutions.  For each overloading of the root identifier with a
	matching parameter list, recursively solve for each parameter for
	the corresponding argument type---there should be one solution.
    }
}

@book{Raynal86,
    keywords	= {mutual exclusion, locks},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {M. Raynal},
    title	= {Algorithms for Mutual Exclusion},
    publisher	= {MIT Press},
    address	= {Cambridge},
    series	= {Scientific Computation Series},
    year	= 1986,
    note	= {Translated by D. Beeson},
}

@incollection{Gidenstam05,
    keywords	= {lock free, dynamic memory allocation},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Anders Gidenstam and Marina Papatriantafilou and Philippas Tsigas},
    title	= {Allocating Memory in a Lock-free Manner},
    editor	= {Gerth St{\o}lting Brodal and Stefano Leonardi},
    booktitle	= {Algorithms -- ESA 2005},
    pages	= {329-342},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {New York},
    year	= 2005,
    volume	= 3669,
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
}

@book{Sites92,
    keywords	= {computers, Alpha},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    editor	= {Richard L. Sites},
    title	= {Alpha Architecture Reference Manual},
    publisher	= {Digital Press, Burlington},
    year	= 1992,
}

@book{alphard,
    keywords	= {Parametric polymorphism, alphard, iterators, nested types},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    key		= {Alphard},
    editor	= {Mary Shaw},
    title	= {{ALPHARD}: Form and Content},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {New York},
    year	= 1981,
    comment	= {Collection of papers about Alphard.}
}

@article{Kessels77,
    keywords	= {monitors},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Joep L. W. Kessels},
    title	= {An Alternative to Event Queues for Synchronization in Monitors},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 20,
    number	= 7,
    month	= jul,
    year	= 1977,
    pages	= {500-503},
    annote	= {
    }
}

@article{descr,
    keywords	= {X2, subclasses, inheritance, parameterized classes},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {David Sandberg},
    title	= {An Alternative to Subclassing},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= {21},
    number	= {11},
    pages	= {424-428},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1986,
    comment	= {
    	The Smalltalk class hierarchy has three uses: factoring out code;
	``Abstraction superclasses'' such as Collection; rapid construction
	of new classes by incremental change.

	``A descriptive class specifies a partial behavior by specifying a
	set of procedure headings that describe what can be done with
	instances of classes that belong to the descriptive class.''  An
	``instance'' statement declares a class to be an instance of a
	descriptive class and defines the correspondence between
	operations.  Procedures with descriptive class parameters take any
	instance as arguments.  Descriptive classes can describe relations
	like ``c is a collection with element type e'', but how such things
	are used isn't explained.

	For each descriptive class used in a parameter list, an implicit
	parameter is created that is passed a vector of procedures.
    }
}

@incollection{Matsuoka93,
    keywords	= {inheritance anomaly},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Satoshi Matsuoka and Akinori Yonezawa},
    title	= {Analysis of Inheritance Anomaly in Object-Oriented Concurrent Programming Languages},
    booktitle	= {Research Directions in Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming},
    editor	= {Gul Agha and Peter Wegner and Akinori Yonezawa},
    publisher	= {MIT Press},
    address	= {New York},
    year	= 1993,
    pages	= {107-150},
}

@inproceedings{Mitzenmacher98,
    author	= {Mitzenmacher, Michael},
    title	= {Analyses of Load Stealing Models Based on Differential Equations},
    organization= {Proceedings of the Tenth Annual ACM Symposium on Parallel Algorithms and Architectures},
    series	= {SPAA '98},
    year	= {1998},
    isbn	= {0-89791-989-0},
    location	= {Puerto Vallarta, Mexico},
    pages	= {212-221},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{Squillante91,
    author	= {Squillante, Mark S. and Nelson, Randolph D.},
    title	= {Analysis of Task Migration in Shared-memory Multiprocessor Scheduling},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 1991 ACM SIGMETRICS Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems},
    series	= {SIGMETRICS '91},
    year	= {1991},
    isbn	= {0-89791-392-2},
    location	= {San Diego, California, USA},
    pages	= {143-155},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Sinha00,
    author	= {Saurabh Sinha and Mary Jean Harrold},
    title	= {Analysis and Testing of Programs with Exception-Handling Constructs},
    journal	= ieeese,
    year	= 2000,
    month	= sep,
    volume	= 26,
    number	= 9,
    pages	= {849--871},
}

@inproceedings{Robillard99,
    author	= {Martin P. Robillard and Gail C. Murphy},
    title	= {Analyzing Exception Flow in {J}ava Programs},
    organization= {ESEC/FSE-7: Proceedings of the 7th European Software Engineering Conference held jointly
                   with the 7th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering},
    year	= 1999,
    pages	= {322--337},
    isbn	= {3-540-66538-2},
    location	= {Toulouse, France},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {London, UK},
}

@book{C++,
    keywords	= {C++, ANSI},
    author	= {Margaret A. Ellis and Bjarne Stroustrup},
    title	= {The Annotated {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Reference Manual},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1990,
    edition	= {1st},
}

@book{APL,
    keywords	= {APL},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {K. E. Iverson},
    title	= {A Programming Language},
    publisher	= {Wiley, New York},
    year	= 1962
}

@article{PS-Algol:old,
    author	= {M. Atkinson and P. Bailey and K. Chisholm and P. Cockshott and R. Morrison},
    title	= {An Approach to Persistent Programming},
    journal	= {The Computer Journal},
    year	= 1983,
    volume	= 26,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {360-365},
}

@inproceedings {Qin18,
    author	= {Henry Qin and Qian Li and Jacqueline Speiser and Peter Kraft and John Ousterhout},
    title	= {Arachne: Core-Aware Thread Management},
    organization= {13th {USENIX} Symp. on Oper. Sys. Design and Impl. ({OSDI} 18)},
    year	= {2018},
    address	= {Carlsbad, CA},
    pages	= {145-160},
    publisher	= {{USENIX} Association},
    note	= {\url{https://www.usenix.org/conference/osdi18/presentation/qin}},
}

@article{Kessels82,
    keywords	= {concurrency, critical section},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Joep L. W. Kessels},
    title	= {Arbitration Without Common Modifiable Variables},
    journal	= acta,
    volume	= 17,
    number	= 2,
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1982,
    pages	= {135-141},
}

@article{Buhr95a,
    keywords	= {concurrency, library approach},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr},
    title	= {Are Safe Concurrency Libraries Possible?},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= feb,
    year	= 1995,
    volume	= 38,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {117-120},
}

@book{ARMv7,
    key		= {ARM processor},
    title	= {ARM Architecture Reference Manual},
    publisher	= {ARM},
    volume	= {ARM DDI 0406C.b (ID072512)},
    year	= 2012,
}

@book{Herlihy08,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Herlihy, Maurice and Shavit, Nir},
    title	= {The Art of Multiprocessor Programming},
    year	= 2008,
    publisher	= {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers},
    address	= {San Francisco},
}

@inproceedings{Chung10,
    keywords	= {transactional memory, lock-free programming, x86 architecture},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Jaewoong Chung and Luke Yen and Stephan Diestelhorst and Martin Pohlack and Michael Hohmuth and David Christie and Dan Grossman},
    title	= {ASF: AMD64 Extension for Lock-Free Data Structures and Transactional Memory},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 2010 43rd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture},
    series	= {MICRO '43},
    year	= 2010,
    pages	= {39--50},
    publisher	= {IEEE Computer Society},
    address	= {Washington, DC, USA},
}

@article{Buhr94a,
    keywords	= {assignment, parameter passing, multiple assignment},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {P. A. Buhr and David Till and C. R. Zarnke},
    title	= {Assignment as the Sole Means of Updating Objects},
    journal	= spe,
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1994,
    volume	= 24,
    number	= 9,
    pages	= {835-870},
}

@misc{AsyncAwait,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {AsyncAwait},
    title	= {Async Await},
    author	= {{WikipediA}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Async/await}},
    year	= 2022,
}

@inproceedings{Krischer08,
    keywords	= {exception handling, asynchronous, blocked tasks},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Roy Krischer and Peter A. Buhr},
    title	= {Asynchronous Exception Propagation in Blocked Tasks},
    organization= {4th International Workshop on Exception Handling (WEH.08)},
    optorganization= {16th International Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE 16)},
    address	= {Atlanta, U.S.A},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 2008,
    pages	= {8-15},
}

@article{Joung00,
    keywords	= {group mutual exclusion, congenial talking philosophers, resource allocation, shared-memory algorithms},
    author	= {Joung, Yuh-Jzer},
    title	= {Asynchronous group mutual exclusion},
    journal	= {Dist. Comput.},
    optjournal	= {Distributed Computing},
    year	= {2000},
    month	= {Nov},
    volume	= {13},
    number	= {4},
    pages	= {189--206},
}

@article{oop:modpascal,
    keywords	= {ModPascal},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Walter G. Olthoff},
    title	= {Augmentation of Object-Oriented Programming by Concepts of Abstract Data Type Theory: The ModPascal Experience},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 21,
    number	= 11,
    pages	= {429-443},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1986
}

@inproceedings{Shen91,
    keywords	= {Ada, polymorphism},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Jun Shen and Gordon V. Cormack},
    title	= {Automatic instantiation in Ada},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the ACM Tri-Ada Conference},
    organization= {ACM},
    address	= {San Jose, California, U.S.A},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1991,
    pages	= {338-346},
}

@article{Havender68,
    keywords	= {deadlock},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {J. W. Havender},
    title	= {Avoiding Deadlock in Multitasking Systems},
    journal	= ibmsj,
    volume	= 7,
    number	= 2,
    year	= 1968,
    pages	= {74-84},
}

% B

@article{Michael13,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Maged M. Michael},
    title	= {The Balancing Act of Choosing Nonblocking Features},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 56,
    number	= 9,
    month	= sep,
    year	= 2013,
    pages	= {46-53},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{Aravind18,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Alex Aravind},
    title	= {Barrier Synchronization: Simplified, Generalized, and Solved without Mutual Exclusion},
    organization= {IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops},
    series	= {IPDPSW'18},
    month	= may,
    year	= 2018,
    pages	= {773-782},
}

@techreport{Neill09,
    author	= {Daniel Neill and Adam Wierman},
    title	= {On the Benefits of Work Stealing in Shared-Memory Multiprocessors},
    institution	= {Carnegie Mellon University},
    address	= {California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA},
    note	= {\url{http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~acw/15740/paper.pdf}},
    year	= 2009,
}

@incollection{beta:old,
    keywords	= {beta, patterns, virtual types},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Bent Bruun Kristensen and Ole Lehrmann Madsen and Birger M{\o}ller-Pedersen and Kristen Nygaard},
    title	= {The BETA Programming Language},
    booktitle	= {Research Directions in Object-Oriented Programming},
    publisher	= {MIT Press},
    series	= {Computer Systems Series},
    year	= 1987,
    pages	= {7-48},
    editor	= {Bruce Shriver and Peter Wegner}
}

@article{Knudsen87,
    keyword	= {static exception handling mechanism, BETA, sequel},
    contributor	= {wyrmok@plg},
    author	= {J{\o}rgen Lindskov Knudsen},
    title	= {Better Exception Handling in Block Structured Systems},
    journal	= {IEEE Software},
    year	= 1987,
    month	= may,
    volume	= 4,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {40-49},
    comments	= {
	Going up the call hierarchy to look for a handler does not fit an
        otherwise statically scoped language. Also, not knowing which handler
        to be used when raising an abnormal event is seen as a weakness of the
        (dynamic) exception handling mechanism. Knudsen believed that raising
        an exception should specify the handler for the exception -- the
        handler is chosen when the exception is raised.  However, I don't think
        his scheme can solve the problem, especially with all the callback
        routines commonly found in OO programming.

	BETA exception handling mechanism uses his work as a foundation.
        However, I don't see any benefits BETA has over other language that is
        a direct consequence of Knudsen's work. On the other hand, my knowledge
        on BETA is very limited.
	}
}

@book{BCPL,
    keywords	= {BCPL},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {M. Richards and C. Whitby-Strevens},
    title	= {{BCPL} -- The Language and Its Compiler},
    publisher	= {Cambridge University Press, Cambridge},
    year	= 1979,
}

@incollection{Madsen87,
    keywords 	= {nested classes},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@watmsg},
    author	= {Ole Lehrmann Madsen},
    title	= {Block Structure and Object Oriented Languages},
    booktitle	= {Research Directions in Object-Oriented Programming},
    editor	= {Bruce Shriver and Peter Wegner},
    publisher	= {MIT Press},
    series	= {Computer Systems Series},
    year	= 1987,
    pages	= {113-128}
}

@inproceedings{booleanClasses,
    keywords	= {specifications},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {David McAllester and Ramin Zabih},
    title	= {Boolean Classes},
    crossref	= "OOPSLA86",
    pages	= {417-423},
    abstract	= {
        We extend the notion of class so that any Boolean combination of
	classes is also a class.  Boolean classes allow greater precision
	and conciseness in naming the class of objects governed a
	particular method [sic].  A class can be viewed as a predicate
	which is either true or false of any given object.  Unlike
	predicates however classes have an inheritance hierarchy which is
	known at compile time.  Boolean classes extend the notion of class,
	making classes more like predicates, while preserving the compile
	time computable inheritance hierarchy.
    },
    comment	= {
        Classes are predicates; if object {\tt o} is in class {\tt C}, then
	{\tt C} is true of {\tt o}.  Classes are combined with {\tt :AND},
	{\tt :OR}, and {\tt :NOT}.  Inheritance is treated as implication:
	{\tt (:implies C E)} means that if class {\tt C} is true of {\tt
	o}, class expression {\tt E} is true of {\tt o}, so if {\tt E} is a
	class, it is a superclass of {\tt C}.  Some class expressions, i.e.
	{\tt (:OR c1 c2)}, can't be instantiated.  Others, i.e. {\tt (:NOT
	c)}, can't be given methods or members because almost all classes
	would inherit them, violating modularity.  The rules for spotting
	these problems are complex.  Determining if one class inherits from
	another needs an exponential algorithm.
    }
}

@misc{BoostCoroutines15,
    keywords	= {Boost Coroutine Library},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Oliver Kowalke},
    title	= {Boost Coroutine Library},
    year	= 2015,
    howpublished= {\url{http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_61_0/libs/coroutine/doc/html/index.html}},
}

@misc{BoostThreads,
    keywords	= {Boost Thread Library},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Anthony Williams and Vicente J. Botet Escriba},
    title	= {Boost Thread Library},
    year	= 2015,
    howpublished= {\url{https://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_61_0/doc/html/thread.html}},
}

@mastersthesis{Krischer02,
    author	= {Roy Krischer },
    title	= {Bound Exceptions in Object-Oriented Programming Languages},
    school	= {Universit\"at Mannheim},
    address	= {Mannheim, Deutschland},
    year	= 2002,
    month	= oct,
    type	= {Diplomarbeit},
    note	= {\url{https://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~usystem/theses/KrischerThesis.pdf}},
}

@inproceedings{Buhr03,
    keywords	= {exception handling, bound handler},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Roy Krischer},
    title	= {Bound Exceptions in Object Programming},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the ECOOP 2003 Workshop on Exception Handling in Object Oriented Systems:
		  Towards Emerging Application Areas and New Programming Paradigms},
    organization= {ECOOP},
    address	= {Darmstadt, Germany},
    month	= jul,
    year	= 2003,
    pages	= {20-26},
}
%    note	= {http://www.cs.umn.edu/research/technical_reports.php/listing/technical_reports.php?page=report&report_id=03-028}

@inproceedings{Buhr06b,
    keywords	= {exception handling, bound exceptions},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Roy Krischer},
    title	= {Bound Exceptions in Object-Oriented Programming},
    editor	= {C. Dony and J. L. Knudsen and A. Romanovsky and A. Tripathi},
    booktitle	= {Advanced Topics in Exception Handling Techniques},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
    volume	= 4119,
    year	= 2006,
    pages	= {1-21}
}

@inproceedings{Ding12,
    keywords	= {fairness, multicore, time sharing, work stealing},
    author	= {Ding, Xiaoning and Wang, Kaibo and Gibbons, Phillip B. and Zhang, Xiaodong},
    title	= {BWS: Balanced Work Stealing for Time-sharing Multicores},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 7th ACM European Conference on Computer Systems},
    series	= {EuroSys '12},
    year	= {2012},
    location	= {Bern, Switzerland},
    pages	= {365-378},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Brooks87,
    author	= {Eugene D. Brooks III},
    title	= {The Butterfly Barrier},
    journal	= {International Journal of Parallel Programming},
    volume	= 15,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {295-307},
    year	= 1987,
}

% C

@book{C,
    keywords	= {C},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie},
    title	= {The {C} Programming Language},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1988,
    edition	= {2nd},
    series	= {Prentice-Hall Software Series},
    comment	= {
	 based on draft-proposed ANSI C
    }
}

@book{C:old,
    keywords	= {C},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie},
    title	= {The {C} Programming Language},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1978,
    edition	= {1st},
}

@manual{ANSI89:C,
    keywords	= {ANSI C 89},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {C90},
    title	= {Programming Languages -- {C}},
    organization= {American National Standards Institute},
    address	= {New York, NY, U.S.A.},
    year	= 1990,
    note	= {ANSI/ISO 9899-1990}
}

@manual{C99,
    keywords	= {ISO/IEC C 9899},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {C99},
    title	= {C Programming Language {ISO/IEC} 9899:1999(E)},
    edition	= {2nd},
    organization= {International Standard Organization},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    year	= 1999,
    month	= dec,
    note	= {\url{https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/INCITS/INCITSISOIEC98991999R2005}},
}

@manual{C11,
    keywords	= {ISO/IEC C 11},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {C11},
    title	= {C Programming Language {ISO/IEC} 9889:2011-12},
    edition	= {3rd},
    organization= {International Standard Organization},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    year	= 2011,
    month	= dec,
    note	= {\url{https://www.iso.org/standard/57853.html}},
}

@manual{C18,
    keywords	= {IISO/IEC C 18},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {C18},
    title	= {C Programming Language ISO/IEC 9899:2018},
    edition	= {4th},
    organization= {International Standard Organization},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    year	= 2018,
    month	= jun,
    note	= {\url{https://www.iso.org/standard/74528.html}},
}

@manual{C23,
    keywords	= {IISO/IEC C 23},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {C23},
    title	= {C Programming Language ISO/IEC DIS 9899:2023},
    edition	= {1st},
    organization= {International Standard Organization},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    year	= 2023,
    note	= {\url{https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/en/\#iso:std:iso-iec:9899:dis:ed-5:v1:en}},
}

@manual{C++Concepts,
    keywords	= {ISO/IEC TS 19217:2015},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    key		= {Concepts},
    title	= {{C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Programming language -- Extensions for concepts {ISO/IEC} {TS} 19217:2015},
    organization= {International Standard Organization},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    year	= 2015,
    note	= {\url{https://www.iso.org/standard/64031.html}},
}

@inproceedings{CAF,
    keywords	= {performance measurement, actor model, c++, message-oriented middleware, distributed debugging},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Charousset, Dominik and Hiesgen, Raphael and Schmidt, Thomas C.},
    title	= {{CAF} -- the {C}++ Actor Framework for Scalable and Resource-Efficient Applications},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Programming Based on Actors Agents \& Decentralized Control},
    pages	= {15-28},
    numpages	= 14,
    location	= {Portland, Oregon, USA},
    series	= {AGERE'14},
    year	= 2014,
}

@techreport{cfa-cc,
    keywords	= {Cforall, cfa-cc, transpiler},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {{\textsf{cfa-cc}} Developer's Reference Manual},
    author	= {Fangren Yu},
    institution	= {School of Computer Science},
    address	= {University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada},
    month	= aug,
    year	= {2020},
    note	= {\url{https://cforall.uwaterloo.ca/doc/Fangren_Yu_Report_S20.pdf}},
}

@article{Moss18,
    keywords	= {type systems, polymorphism, tuples, Cforall},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Aaron Moss and Robert Schluntz and Peter A. Buhr},
    title	= {\textsf{C}$\mathbf{\forall}$ : Adding Modern Programming Language Features to {C}},
    journal	= spe,
    volume	= 48,
    number	= 12,
    month	= dec,
    year	= 2018,
    pages	= {2111-2146},
    optnote	= {\url{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/spe.2624}},
}

@misc{CforallConcurrentBenchmarks,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Cforall Benchmarks},
    author	= {{\textsf{C}{$\mathbf{\forall}$} Benchmarks}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://github.com/cforall/ConcurrentBenchmarks_SPE20}},
}

@misc{Cforall,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Cforall},
    author	= {{\textsf{C}{$\mathbf{\forall}$} Features}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~cforall/features}},
}

@phdthesis{Delisle22,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Delisle, Thierry},
    title	= {The \textsf{C}$\mathbf{\forall}$ Scheduler},
    school	= {School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    publisher	= {UWSpace},
    year	= 2022,
    note	= {\url{http://hdl.handle.net/10012/18941}}
}

@misc{CFAStackEvaluation,
    contributer	= {a3moss@plg},
    author	= {Aaron Moss},
    title	= {\textsf{C}$\mathbf{\forall}$ Stack Evaluation Programs},
    year	= 2018,
    howpublished= {\url{https://cforall.uwaterloo.ca/CFAStackEvaluation.zip}},
}

@mastersthesis{Esteves04,
    keywords	= {Cforall, parametric polymorphism, overloading},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Rodolfo Gabriel Esteves},
    title	= {\textsf{C}$\mathbf{\forall}$, a Study in Evolutionary Design in Programming Languages},
    school	= {School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    year	= 2004,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\url{http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/theses/EstevesThesis.pdf}},
}

@phdthesis{Moss19,
    keywords 	= {type system, generic type, resolution algorithm, type environment, Cforall},
    author	= {Aaron Moss},
    title	= {\textsf{C}\,$\mathbf{\forall}$ Type System Implementation},
    school	= {School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    year	= 2019,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\url{https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/14584}},
}

@inproceedings{c++scheme,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Vincent F. Russo and Simon M. Kaplan},
    title	= {A {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Interpreter for {S}cheme},
    booktitle	= {Usenix {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Conference},
    year	= 1988,
    pages	= {95-108},
    summary	= {
	The SIOD interpreter for a Scheme subset, written in C, has a
        tagged union representing data objects, and read(), eval(), and
        print() functions that are basically large switch statements that
        switch based on the tag.  The authors rewrote it to use a class
        with virtual read(), eval(), and print() members, without changing
        any algorithms.  The result was more modular, more easily
        extensible, more reliable, and slightly faster.
    },
    comment	= {
        The evidence given is thin.
    },
}

@article{doskernel,
    keywords	= {light weight processes},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Tom Green},
    title	= {A {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Multitasking Kernel},
    journal	= {Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools},
    year	= 1989,
    month	= feb,
    volume	= 14,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {45-51},
    comment	= {
       A light-weight multitasking kernel for MS-DOS.  A task\_control
       object holds task objects, which may block themselves on signal
       objects.  Task switching is normally preemptive, but tasks can turn
       off preemption before calling non-reentrant routines.  Source code
       is given.
    }
}

@inproceedings{Doeppner87,
    keywords	= {concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Thomas W. Doeppner and Alan J. Gebele},
    title	= {{C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} on a Parallel Machine},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings and Additional Papers {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Workshop},
    organization= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1987,
    pages	= {94-107},
}

@book{Lippman91,
    keywords	= {C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Stanley B. Lippman},
    title	= {{C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Primer},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1991,
    edition	= {2nd},
    note	= {QA76.73.C15L57},
}

@book{c++:v1,
    keywords	= {C++},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Bjarne Stroustrup},
    title	= {The {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Programming Language},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1986,
    edition	= {1st},
    series	= {Addison-Wesley Series in Computer Science}
}

@book{c++:v2,
    keywords	= {C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Bjarne Stroustrup},
    title	= {The {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Programming Language},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1991,
    edition	= {2nd},
}

@book{c++:v3,
    keywords	= {C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Bjarne Stroustrup},
    title	= {The {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Programming Language},
    publisher	= {Addison Wesley Longman},
    year	= 1997,
    edition	= {3rd},
}

@manual{Csharp,
    keywords	= {C#},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {C\# Language Specification, Standard ECMA-334},
    organization= {ECMA International Standardizing Information and Communication Systems},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    month	= jun,
    year	= 2006,
    edition	= {4th},
}

@techreport{Prokopec11,
    keywords	= {ctrie, concurrent map},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    title	= {Cache-aware lock-free concurrent hash tries},
    author	= {Prokopec, Aleksandar and Bagwell, Phil and Odersky, Martin},
    institution	= {EPFL},
    year	= {2011}
}

@article{Buhr85,
    keywords	= {goto, multi-exit loop},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {P. A. Buhr},
    title	= {A Case for Teaching Multi-exit Loops to Beginning Programmers},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 20,
    number	= 11,
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1985,
    pages	= {14-22}
}

@inproceedings{Necula02,
    author	= {Necula, George C. and McPeak, Scott and Weimer, Westley},
    title	= {{CCured}: Type-safe Retrofitting of Legacy Code},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},
    series	= {POPL '02},
    year	= {2002},
    location	= {Portland, Oregon},
    pages	= {128-139},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@techreport{cforall-ug,
    keywords	= {cforall, user guide},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Glen Ditchfield and David Till and Charles R. Zarnke},
    title	= {\textsf{C}$\mathbf{\forall}$ Users Guide, Version 0.1},
    institution	= {Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 2001,
    note	= {\url{http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~cforall/cfa.ps}},
}

@manual{cforall-refrat,
    keywords	= {polymorphism},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Glen Ditchfield},
    title	= {Cforall Reference Manual and Rationale},
    edition	= {Revision 1.82},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1998,
    note	= {{\small\textsf{ftp://\-plg.uwaterloo.ca/\-pub/\-Cforall/\-refrat.ps.gz}}},
}

@phdthesis{Norrish98,
    title	= {C formalised in HOL},
    author	= {Norrish, Michael},
    year	= {1998},
    school	= {University of Cambridge}
}

@inproceedings{Tarditi18,
    keywords	= {Checked C},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Tarditi, David and Elliott, Archibald Samuel and Ruef, Andrew and Hicks, Michael},
    title	= {Checked C: Making C Safe by Extension},
    booktitle	= {2018 IEEE Cybersecurity Development (SecDev)},
    publisher	= {IEEE},
    year	= {2018},
    month	= sep,
    pages	= {53-60},
    url		= {https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/checkedc-making-c-safe-by-extension/},
}

@misc{Clang,
    keywords	= {clang},
    key		= {clang},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    title	= {Clang: a {C} language family frontend for {LLVM}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://clang.llvm.org}}
}

@book{Yourdon79,
    keywords	= {software engineering},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    editor	= {Edward Nash Yourdon},
    title	= {Classics in Software Engineering},
    publisher	= {Yourdon Press},
    address	= {New York},
    year	= 1979,
}

@inproceedings{Crnogorac98,
    keywords	= {inheritance anomaly},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Lobel Crnogorac and Anand S. Rao and Kotagiri Ramamohanarao},
    title	= {Classifying Inheritance Mechanisms in Concurrent Object-Oriented Programming},
    editor	= {Eric Jul},
    booktitle	= {{ECOOP}~'98---Object-Oriented Programming},
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    volume	= 1445,
    year	= 1998,
    pages	= {571-601},
    ISBN	= {3-540-64737-6},
    ISSN	= {0302-9743},
    abstract	= {
	Inheritance is one of the key concepts in object-oriented rogramming. However, the
	usefulness of inheritance in concurrent object-oriented programming is greatly
	reduced by the problem of inheritance anomaly. Inheritance anomaly is manifested
	by undesirable re-definitions of inherited code. The problem is aggravated by the
	lack of a formal analysis, with a multitude of differing proposals and conflicting
	opinions causing the current state of research, and further directions, to be
	unclear. In this paper we present a formal analysis of inheritance anomaly in
	concurrent object-oriented programming. Starting from a formal definition of the
	problem we develop a taxonomy of the anomaly, and use it to classify the various
	proposals. As a result, the major ideas, trends and limitations of the various
	proposals are clearly exposed. Formal analysis of the anomaly and a thorough
	exposition of its causes and implications are the pre-requisites for a successful
	integration of inheritance and concurrency.
    },
}

@book{CLU,
    keywords	= {CLU},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Barbara Liskov and Russell Atkinson and Toby Bloom and Eliot
		Moss and J. Craig Schaffert and Robert Scheifler and Alan Snyder},
    title	= {CLU Reference Manual},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {New York},
    year	= 1981,
    volume	= 114,
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}
}

@manual{Cobol14,
    keywords	= {ISO/IEC Cobol 14},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Cobol14},
    title	= {Programming Languages -- {Cobol} ISO/IEC 1989:2014},
    edition	= {2nd},
    organization= {International Standard Organization},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    year	= 2014,
    note	= {\url{https://www.iso.org/standard/51416.html}},
}

@article{coagulation,
    keywords	= {register allocation, instruction selection, jello},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Michael Karr},
    title	= {Code Generation by Coagulation},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1984,
    month	= jun,
    volume	= 19,
    number	= 6,
    pages	= {1-12},
    note	= {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN '84 Symposium on Compiler Construction},
    abstract	= {
        This paper describes a new approach to code-generation.  The
	central tenet is that there must be a more intimate coupling
	between register allocation and instruction selection than exists
	in present-day technology.  This is achieved by generating code in
	very small regions and gradually coalescing the part of the program
	that is ``compiled''.
    },
}

@article{Soloway83,
    keywords	= {goto, structure programming},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {E. Soloway and J. Bonar and K. Ehrlich},
    title	= {Cognitive Strategies and Looping Constructs: An Empirical Study},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1983,
    volume	= 26,
    number	= 11,
    pages	= {853-860},
}

@inproceedings{Odersky01,
    keywords	= {Scala},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Odersky, Martin and Zenger, Christoph and Zenger, Matthias},
    title	= {Colored Local Type Inference},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},
    series	= {POPL '01},
    year	= {2001},
    isbn	= {1-58113-336-7},
    location	= {London, United Kingdom},
    pages	= {41--53},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@book{sml:commentary,
    author	= {Robin Milner and Mads Tofte},
    title	= {Commentary on Standard {ML}},
    publisher	= {MIT Press},
    address	= {Cambridge},
    year	= 1991
}

@article{Hyman66,
    keywords	= {mutual exclusion, software solution, incorrect},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Harris Hyman},
    title	= {Comments on a Problem in Concurrent Programming Control},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1966,
    volume	= 9,
    number	= 1,
    pages	= {45},
    note	= {Letter to the Editor}
}

@inproceedings{clos,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Linda G. DeMichiel and Richard P. Gabriel},
    title	= {The Common Lisp Object System: An Overview},
    booktitle	= {ECOOP '87. European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming},
    year	= 1987,
    pages	= {151-170},
    publisher	= {Springer}
}

@book{CommonLisp,
    keywords	= {common lisp},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Guy Steele},
    title	= {COMMON LISP: The Language},
    publisher	= {Digital Press},
    address	= {New York},
    year	= 1984
}

@article{CommonLoops,
    author	= {D. Bobrow and K. Kahn and G. Kiczales and L. Masinter and M. Stefik and F. Zdybel},
    title	= {CommonLoops: Merging Common Lisp and Object-Oriented Programming},
    address	= {Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.},
    journal	= {Proc. ACM Conf. on Object-Oriented Systems, Languages and Applications},
    year	= 1986,
    month	= sep,
    pages	= {17-29},
}

@article{co-overview,
    keywords	= {CommonObjects, implementation, encapsulation},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Alan Snyder},
    title	= {CommonObjects: An Overview},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1986,
    month	= oct,
    volume	= 21,
    number	= 10,
    pages	= {19-28},
    note	= {Object Oriented Programming Workshop}
}

@article{CSP,
    keywords	= {CSP, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {C. A. R. Hoare},
    title	= {Communicating Sequential Processes},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1978,
    volume	= 21,
    number	= 8,
    pages	= {666-677},
    publisher	= {ACM New York, NY, USA},
}

@book{Hoare85,
    author	= {C. A. R. Hoare},
    title	= {Communicating Sequential Processes},
    year	= 1985,
    isbn	= {0-13-153271-5},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA},
    note	= {\url{http://www.usingcsp.com/cspbook.pdf}},
}

@article{Hansen72a,
    keywords	= {monitors, automatic signal},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Per {Brinch Hansen}},
    title	= {A Comparison of Two Synchronizing Concepts},
    journal	= acta,
    volume	= 1,
    year	= 1972,
    pages	= {190-199},
}

@book{Aho06,
    author	= {Alfred V. Aho and Monica S. Lam and Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
    title	= {Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools},
    edition	= {2nd},
    year	= {2006},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing},
    address	= {Boston, MA, USA},
}

@article{Bacon94,
    keywords	= {parallelizing compiler},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {David F. Bacon and Susan L. Graham and Oliver J. Sharp},
    title	= {Compiler Transformations for High-Performance Com\-puting},
    journal	= acmcs,
    volume	= 26,
    number	= 4,
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1994,
    pages	= {345-420},
}

@inproceedings{Berger01,
    author	= {Emery D. Berger and Benjamin G. Zorn and Kathryn S. McKinley},
    title	= {Composing High-Performance Memory Allocators},
    organization= {{SIGPLAN} Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation},
    pages	= {114-124},
    year	= 2001,
    url		= {http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/berger01composing.html}
}

@article{Andrews83,
    keywords	= {general concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gregory R. Andrews and Fred B. Schneider},
    title	= {Concepts and Notations for Concurrent Programming},
    journal	= acmcs,
    volume	= 15,
    number	= 1,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1983,
    pages	= {3-43},
}

@mastersthesis{Mok97,
    author	= {Wing Yeung Russell Mok},
    title	= {Concurrent Abnormal Event Handling Mechanisms},
    school	= {University of Waterloo},
    year	= 1997,
    month	= sep,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\url{http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/theses/MokThesis.pdf}},
}

@article{Gehani86,
    keywords	= {Concurrent programming, C, Distributed systems, rendezvous},
    contributer	= {dgharriss@plg},
    author	= {N. H. Gehani and W. D. Roome},
    title	= {{Concurrent C}},
    journal	= spe,
    volume	= 16,
    number	= 9,
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1986,
    pages	= {821-844},
    abstract	= {
	Our objective is to enhance C so that it can be used to write
	concurrent programs that can run efficiently on both single computers
	and multicomputers.  Our concurrent programming extensions to C are
	based on the {\it rendezvous\/} concept.  These extensions include
	mechanisms for the declaration and creation of processes, for process
	synchronization and interaction, for process termination and abortion.
	We give a rationale for our decisions and compare Concurrent C
	extensions with the concurrent programming facilities in Ada.
	Concurrent C has been implemented on the UNIX system running on a
	single processor.  A distributed version of Concurrent C is being
	implemented.
   },
   comment	= {
	Select with guarded and screened accepts.  Typed processes.
	Process-valued expressions and process variables.  Processes have
	execution priority: Create {\em process-type-name}(args) [with
	priority(p)], and the priority can be changed on the fly.  Complicated
	guard/screen structure on accept: accept {\em transaction}(param names)
	[suchthat (exp)] [by (exp)] [compoundstatement].  Accepts cannot
	appear in functions!  Can specify timeouts on transaction calls.
	Code examples: buffer process, dining philosophers, lock manager.
	Section on diffs between Concurrent C and Ada.
   }
}

@article{ConcurrentC++,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {N. H. Gehani and W. D. Roome},
    title	= {Concurrent {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}: Concurrent Programming with Class(es)},
    journal	= spe,
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1988,
    volume	= 18,
    number	= 12,
    pages	= {1157-1177}
}

@article{Courtois71,
    keywords	= {reader and writer, p and v},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {P. J. Courtois and F. Heymans and D. L. Parnas},
    title	= {Concurrent Control with Readers and Writers},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 14,
    number	= 10,
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1971,
    pages	= {667-668},
    annote	= {
		Many errors in the two solutions.
    }
}

@misc{NThreadCode13,
    keywords	= {N-thread software-solution mutual exclusion},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {concurrent locking},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and David Dice and Wim H. Hesselink},
    title	= {Concurrent locking algorithms},
    howpublished= {\url{https://github.com/pabuhr/concurrent-locking}},
}

@incollection{Reppy93,
    keywords	= {ML, concurrency, continuation passing},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {John H. Reppy},
    title	= {Concurrent {ML}: Design, Application and Semantics},
    booktitle	= {Functional Programming, Concurrency, Simulation and Automated Reasoning},
    editor	= {P. E. Lauer},
    pages	= {165-198},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {Berlin, DE},
    year	= 1993,
    ISBN	= {3-540-56883-2},
    abstract	= {
	Concurrent ML (CML) is a high-level language for concurrent
	programming. It is an extension of Standard ML (SML) and is implemented
	on top of Standard ML of New Jersey (SML/NJ). CML is a practical
	language and is being used to build real systems. It demonstrates that
	one need not sacrifice high-level notation in order to have good
	performance. CML is also a well-defined language. In the tradition of
	SML, it has a formal semantics and its type-soundness has been
	proven.},
    note	= {
	Proceedings of International Lecture Series 1991-92, McMaster
	UniversityLecture Notes in Computer Science 693.},
}

@article{BLASE-2,
    keywords	= {concurrency, BLASE-2},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Piyush Mehrotra and John Van Rosendale},
    title	= {Concurrent Object Access in BLASE~2},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 24,
    number	= 4,
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1989,
    pages	= {40-42},
    note	= {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Object-Based Concurrent Programming,
		   Sept. 26--27, 1988, San Diego, California, U.S.A},
}

@techreport{Kafura88,
    keywords	= {objects, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Dennis Kafura},
    title	= {Concurrent Object-Oriented Real-Time Systems Research},
    institution	= {Department of Computer Science, Virginia Polytechnic},
    number	= {TR 88-47},
    year	= 1988
}

@article{Buhr92a,
    keywords	= {C++, concurrency, light-weight process, shared memory},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {P. A. Buhr and Glen Ditchfield and R. A. Stroobosscher and B. M. Younger and C. R. Zarnke},
    title	= {$\mu${C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}: Concurrency in the Object-Oriented Language {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    journal	= spe,
    volume	= 22,
    number	= 2,
    month	= feb,
    year	= 1992,
    pages	= {137-172},
}

@manual{uC++,
    keywords	= {C++, concurrency, light-weight process, shared memory},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {uC++},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr},
    title	= {$\mu${C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Annotated Reference Manual, Version 7.0.0},
    organization= {University of Waterloo},
    address	= {Waterloo Ontario, Canada},
    month	= sep,
    year	= 2020,
    note	= {\url{https://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~usystem/pub/uSystem/uC++.pdf}},
}

@book{Burns93,
    keywords	= {concurrency, Pascal},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Alan Burns and Geoff Davies},
    title	= {Concurrent Programming},
    publisher	= {Addison Wesley Longman},
    year	= 1993,
}

@article{Hansen73a,
    keywords	= {monitors},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Per {Brinch Hansen}},
    title	= {Concurrent Programming Concepts},
    journal	= spe,
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1973,
    volume	= 5,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {223-245},
}

@book{Lea97,
    keywords	= {concurrency, Java},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Doug Lea},
    title	= {Concurrent Programming in {J}ava: Design Principles and Patterns},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1997,
    edition	= {1st},
}

@book{Hartley98,
    keywords	= {concurrency, Java},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Stephen J. Hartley},
    title	= {Concurrent Programming: The {J}ava Programming Language},
    publisher	= {Oxford University Press},
    year	= 1998,
    edition	= {1st},
}

@book{Lea00,
    keywords	= {concurrency, Java},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Doug Lea},
    title	= {Concurrent Programming in {J}ava: Design Principles and Patterns},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 2000,
    edition	= {2nd},
}

@book{ConcurrentC,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {N. H. Gehani and W. D. Roome},
    title	= {The {Concurrent C} Programming Language},
    publisher	= {Silicon Press},
    address	= {Summit},
    year	= 1989,
}

@mastersthesis{Sun15,
    author	= {Sun, Xianda},
    title	= {Concurrent High-performance Persistent Hash Table In {J}ava},
    school	= {School of Computer Sc., University of Waterloo},
    year	= 2015,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\url{https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/10013}},
}

@book{Andrews91:book,
    keywords	= {concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gregory R. Andrews},
    title	= {Concurrent Programming: Principles and Practice},
    publisher	= {Benjamin/Cummings Publish\-ing},
    address	= {Redwood City},
    year	= 1991,
}

@inproceedings{Prokopec12,
    keywords	= {ctrie, hash trie, concurrent map},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    title	= {Concurrent tries with efficient non-blocking snapshots},
    author	= {Prokopec, Aleksandar and Bronson, Nathan Grasso and Bagwell, Phil and Odersky, Martin},
    booktitle	= {ACM SIGPLAN Notices},
    volume	= {47},
    number	= {8},
    pages	= {151--160},
    year	= {2012},
    organization={ACM}
}

@article{Buhr05a,
    keywords	= {concurrency, myths},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Ashif S. Harji},
    title	= {Concurrent Urban Legends},
    journal	= ccpe,
    month	= aug,
    year	= 2005,
    volume	= 17,
    number	= 9,
    pages	= {1133-1172},
}

@mastersthesis{Delisle18,
    keywords	= {concurrency, Cforall},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Thierry Delisle},
    title	= {Concurrency in \textsf{C}$\mathbf{\forall}$},
    school	= {School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    publisher	= {UWSpace},
    year	= 2018,
    note	= {\url{http://hdl.handle.net/10012/12888}},
}

@techreport{Buhr90,
    keywords	= {objects, concurrency},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {P. A. Buhr and G. J. Ditchfield and B. M. Younger and C. R. Zarnke},
    title	= {Concurrency in {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    institution	= {Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    number	= {CS-90-18},
    month	= may,
    year	= 1990
}

@book{Burns98,
    keywords	= {concurrency, Ada},
    author	= {Alan Burns and Andy Wellings},
    title	= {Concurrency in {Ada}},
    publisher	= {Cambridge University Press},
    year	= 1998,
    edition	= {2nd},
}

@book{Bernstein93,
    keywords	= {concurrency},
    author	= {Arthur J. Bernstein and Philip M. Lewis},
    title	= {Concurrency in Programming and Database Systems},
    publisher	= {Jones and Bartlett},
    year	= 1993,
}

@inproceedings{Pitman01,
    keywords	= {LISP, exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Kent M. Pitman},
    title	= {Condition Handling in the Lisp Language Family},
    booktitle	= {Exception Handling},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    volume	= 2022,
    series	= {LNCS},
    year	= 2001,
    pages	= {39-59}
}

@inbook{enhancement,
    keywords	= {bounded polymorphism, Comandos},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Chris Horn},
    title	= {Conformace, Genericity, Inheritance and Enhancement},
    pages	= {223-233},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    year	= 1987,
    volume	= 276,
    series	= "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
    note	= "ECOOP '87 European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming",
    summary	= {
	Considers effect of conformance on Meyer's conclusions in
	\cite{polymorphism}.

	Implementing a swap function as a member of a type {\cd Swappable}
	with {\cd in out Top} parameters doesn't work, because conformance
	requires arguments to be of type {\cd Top}.

	An enhancive type has a type parameter, bounded by some type, and
	defines members.  Types conforming to the bound can be passed as
	arguments to create types with the extra members.  The signature of
	the enhanced type is based on the signature of the argument, not the
	bound, as if enhancive types were macros.  Hence enhanced types do not
	necessarily conform to each other.  Types conforming to the bound
	conform to enhanced types, which allows new functions to be applied
	to old types.

	Enhancive types are not generic types.  If the argument is omitted,
	the bound is used as a default.  Assignment of enhanced types to
	default-enhanced types is allowed (enhanced types conform to the
	default-enhanced type).  This is (probably) statically type-safe,
	because arguments must conform to the bound, and the new members
	only use operations defined for the bound.

	With facilities for member renaming and deletion, enhancive types
	provide the equivalent of constrained generic types.
    }
}

@misc{Taylor10,
    keywords	= {const, poisoning},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Ian Lance Taylor},
    title	= {const},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 2010,
    howpublished= {\url{https://www.airs.com/blog/archives/428}},
}

@phdthesis{Ditchfield92,
    keywords	= {C, parametric polymorphism, overloading},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Glen Jeffrey Ditchfield},
    title	= {Contextual Polymorphism},
    school	= {Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    year	= 1992,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\url{http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/theses/DitchfieldThesis.pdf}}
}

@inproceedings{frameworks:HHG90,
    keywords	= {formal},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Richard Helm and Ian M. Holland and Dipayan Gangopadhyay},
    title	= {Contracts: Specifying Behavioural Compositions in Cbject-Oriented Systems},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Object-Oriented Programming: Systems, Languages and Applications},
    year	= 1990,
    pages	= {169-180},
}

@article{Wand80,
    keywords	= {concurrency, continuation},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Mitchell Wand},
    title	= {Continuation-Based Multiprocessing},
    publisher	= {The Lisp Conference},
    journal	= {Conference Record of the 1980 Lisp Conference},
    pages	= {19-28},
    year	= 1980,
}

@article{Hieb90,
    keywords	= {continuations, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Robert Hieb and R. Kent Dybvig},
    title	= {Continuations and Concurrency},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 25,
    number	= 3,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1990,
    pages	= {128-136},
    note	= {Proceedings of the Second ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles \& Practise of Parallel Programming,
		   March. 14--16, 1990, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A},
}

@inproceedings{Haynes84,
    keywords	= {continuations, coroutines, Scheme},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Christopher T. Haynes and Daniel P. Friedman and Mitchell Wand},
    title	= {Continuations and Coroutines},
    booktitle	= {Conference Record of the 1984 {ACM} Symposium on Lisp and Functional Programming},
    organization= {ACM},
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1984,
    pages	= {293-298},
    abstract	= {
	The power of first class continuations is demonstrated by implementing
	a variety of coroutine mechanisms using only continuations and
	functional abstraction. The importance of general abstraction
	mechanisms such as continuations is discussed.},
}

@inproceedings{Zahn74,
    keywords	= {goto, structured programming},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {C. T. Zahn},
    title	= {Control Statement for Natural Top-down Structured Programming},
    booktitle	= {Symposium on Programming Languages},
    address	= {Paris, France},
    year	= 1974,
}

@article{Cargill91,
    keywords	= {C++, multiple inheritance, implementation},
    contributer	= {pabuhr},
    author	= {Tom A. Cargill},
    title	= {Controversy: The Case Against Multiple Inheritance in {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    journal	= {Computer Systems},
    number	= 1,
    volume	= 4,
    month	= {Winter},
    year	= 1991,
    pages	= {69-82},
}

@unpublished{Ditchfield:conversions,
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Glen Ditchfield},
    title	= {Conversions for \textsf{C}$\mathbf{\forall}$},
    note	= {\url{http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~cforall/Conversions/index.html}},
    month	= {Nov},
    year	= {2002},
    urldate	= {28 July 2016},
}

@techreport{Dijkstra65,
    keywords	= {concurrency, Dekker's algorithm, semaphores},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Edsger W. Dijkstra},
    title	= {Cooperating Sequential Processes},
    institution	= {Technological University},
    address	= {Eindhoven, Neth.},
    year	= 1965,
    optnote	= {Reprinted in \cite{Genuys68} pp. 43--112.},
    note	= {\url{https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/4279816/344354178746665.pdf}},
}

@inproceedings{Adya02,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Adya, Atul and Howell, Jon and Theimer, Marvin and Bolosky, William J. and Douceur, John R.},
    title	= {Cooperative Task Management Without Manual Stack Management},
    organization= {Proc. of the General Track USENIX Tech. Conf.},
    series	= {ATEC '02},
    year	= {2002},
    pages	= {289-302},
    publisher	= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {Berkeley, CA, USA},
}

@misc{CoroutineTS,
    keywords	= {Coroutines TS, C++20, working draft},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gor Nishanov},
    title	= {Merge Coroutines TS into C++20 Working Draft},
    year	= 2019,
    month	= feb,
    howpublished= {\url{http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2019/p0912r5.html}},
}

@manual{C++20Coroutine19,
    keywords	= {coroutine},
    key		= {Coroutines},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {Coroutines (C++20)},
    organization= {cppreference.com},
    month	= jun,
    year	= 2022,
    note	= {\url{https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/coroutines}},
}

@book{Marlin80,
    keywords	= {coroutines},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Christopher D. Marlin},
    title	= {Coroutines: A Programming Methodology, a Language Design and an Implementation},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {New York},
    year	= 1980,
    volume	= 95,
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Ed. by G. Goos and J. Hartmanis}
}

@article{Wang71,
    keywords	= {coroutines},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Arne Wang and Ole-Johan Dahl},
    title	= {Coroutine Sequencing in a Block Structured Environment},
    journal	= "BIT",
    volume	= 11,
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1971,
    pages	= {425-449},
}

@article{Castagna95,
    keywords	= {type-systems, covariance, contravariance},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Giuseppe Castagna},
    title	= {Covariance and Contravariance : Conflict without a Cause},
    journal	= toplas,
    volume	= 17,
    number	= 3,
    month	= may,
    year	= 1995,
    pages	= {341-447},
}

@book{Fischer88,
    keywords	= {compiler construction},
    author	= {Charles N. Fischer and Richard J. {LeBlanc, Jr.}},
    title	= {Crafting a Compiler},
    publisher	= {Benjamin Cummings},
    year	= 1991,
}

@misc{CS343,
    keywords	= {uC++ teaching},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Peter Buhr},
    title	= {CS343},
    year	= 2018,
    howpublished= {\url{https://www.student.cs.uwaterloo.ca/~cs343}},
}

@inproceedings{Jim02,
    keywords	= {C dialect, parametric polymorphic, safe memory allocation},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Trevor Jim and Greg Morrisett and Dan Grossman and Michael Hicks and James Cheney and and Yanling Wang},
    title	= {{C}yclone: A Safe Dialect of {C}},
    booktitle	= {USENIX Annual Technical Conference},
    organization= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {Monterey, California, U.S.A.},
    month	= jun,
    year	= 2002,
    pages	= {275-288},
}

% D

@manual{D,
    keywords	= {D programming language},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {{D} Programming Language},
    author	= {Walter Bright and Andrei Alexandrescu},
    organization= {Digital Mars},
    address	= {Vienna Virginia, U.S.A.},
    year	= 2016,
    note	= {\url{http://dlang.org/spec/spec.html}},
}

@article{Acar02,
    author	= {Acar, Umut A. and Blelloch, Guy E. and Blumofe, Robert D.},
    title	= {The Data Locality of Work Stealing},
    journal	= {Theory of Computing Systems},
    volume	= {35},
    number	= {3},
    year	= {2002},
    publisher	= {Springer-Verlag},
    pages	= {321-347},
}

@techreport{Cui90,
    keywords	= {exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Qian Cui},
    title	= {Data-Oriented Exception Handling},
    institution	= {Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland},
    address	= {College Park, Maryland, U.S.A., 20742},
    number	= {CS-TR-2384},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1990,
}

@article{Cui92,
    contributer	= {rkrische@plg},
    author	= {Qian Cui and John Gannon},
    title	= {Data-oriented Exception Handling},
    journal	= {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
    month	= may,
    year	= 1992,
    volume	= 18,
    number	= 5,
    pages	= {393-401},
}

@manual{SIMULA87,
    keywords	= {Simula standard},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    title	= {Databehandling -- Programspr{\aa}k -- {SIMULA}},
    organization= {Standardiseringskommissionen i Sverige},
    note	= {Svensk Standard SS 63 61 14},
    year	= 1987,
    abstract	= {Standard for the programming language SIMULA. Written in English.}
}

@article{Galil91,
    keywords	= {union-find},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    title	= {Data structures and algorithms for disjoint set union problems},
    author	= {Galil, Zvi and Italiano, Giuseppe F},
    journal	= {ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)},
    volume	= 23,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {319--344},
    year	= 1991,
    publisher	= {ACM},
}

@article{Liskov75,
    keywords	= {abstract data types, encapsulation, verification},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Barbara H. Liskov},
    title	= {Data Types and Program Correctness},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1975,
    month	= jul,
    volume	= 10,
    number	= 7,
    pages	= {16-17},
    summary	= {
        Type definitions should contain the implementation of the type and
	its operations.  The grouping makes programs simpler and more
	understandable.  Encapsulating the definition aids verification and
	forces a precise specification of the interface.
    }
}

@article{dtav,
    keywords	= {Russell, types},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {James Donahue and Alan Demers},
    title	= {Data Types are Values},
    journal	= toplas,
    month	= jul,
    year	= 1985,
    volume	= 7,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {426-445},
    comment	= {
        Data types are sets of operations providing interpretations of
	values from a meaningless, typeless universal value space.  Types
	and operations are also contained in this value space.

	Functions returning types replace generic types.

	Polymorphic functions have type parameters.  Evaluation is not
	macro expansion:
	\begin{verbatim}
	    R == func [n:val integer; T:type[]] val integer
	        {if n > 0 => r[n-1, Array[1,10,T]] # n <= 0 => 17 fi}
	\end{verbatim}
    }
}

@article{Holt72,
    keywords	= {concurrency, deadlock},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Richard C. Holt},
    title	= {Some Deadlock Properties of Computer Systems},
    journal	= acmcs,
    volume	= 4,
    number	= 3,
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1972,
    pages	= {179-196},
}

@misc{debug-malloc,
    keywords	= {memory allocation debugger},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Conor P. Cahill},
    title	= {debug\_malloc},
    howpublished= {comp.sources.unix, volume 22, issue 112},
    abstract	= {
	This package is a collection of routines which are a drop-in
	replacement for the malloc(3), memory(3), string(3), and bstring(3)
	library functions.
    }
}

@book{sml,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Robin Milner and Mads Tofte and Robert Harper},
    title	= {The Definition of Standard {ML}},
    publisher	= {MIT Press},
    address	= {Cambridge},
    year	= 1990
}

@techreport{sml:old,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Robert Harper and Robin Milner and Mads Tofte},
    title	= {The Definition of Standard {ML}, Version 2},
    institution	= {Department of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh},
    year	= 1988,
    address	= {The King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ},
    type	= {LFCS Report Series}, month = aug, number = {ECS-LFCS-88-62}
}

@inproceedings{Reynolds72,
    keywords	= {continuation},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {John Reynolds},
    title	= {Definitional Interpreters for Higher Order Programming Languages},
    booktitle	= {ACM Conference Proceedings},
    organization= {ACM},
    year	= 1972,
    pages	= {717-740}
}

@article{Buhr16,
    keywords	= {Dekker's algorithm, software solution, mutual exclusion, performance experiment},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and David Dice and Wim H. Hesselink},
    title	= {Dekker's Mutual Exclusion Algorithm Made RW-Safe},
    journal	= ccpe,
    volume	= 28,
    number	= 1,
    pages	= {144-165},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 2016,
}

@misc{steelman,
    keywords	= {Ada},
    contributer	= {gjditchfied@plg},
    author	= {High Order Language Working Group},
    title	= {Department of Defense Requirements for High Order Computer Programming Languages},
    month	= jun, year = 1978,
    note	= {Reprinted in \cite{pldesign}.}
}

@incollection{Tsay98,
    keywords	= {local spins, mutual exclusion, read/write atomicity, refinement, scalability},
    author	= {Yih-Kuen Tsay},
    title	= {Deriving a scalable algorithm for mutual exclusion},
    booktitle	= {Distributed Computing},
    editor	= {Shay Kutten},
    volume	= {1499},
    series	= {LNCS},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {Berlin Heidelberg},
    year	= {1998},
    pages	= {393-407},
}

@book{Aho74,
    keywords	= {algorithms, textbook, union-find},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    title	= {The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms},
    author	= {Aho, Alfred V and Hopcroft, John E and Ullman, Jeffrey D},
    year	= {1974},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Reading, MA, USA}
}

@article{Conway63,
    keywords	= {coroutine, original},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Melvin E. Conway},
    title	= {Design of a Separable Transition-Diagram Compiler},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= jul,
    year	= 1963,
    volume	= 6,
    number	= 7,
    pages	= {396-408},
}

@book{Stroustrup94,
    keywords	= {C++},
    contributor	= {wyrmok@plg},
    author	= {Bjarne Stroustrup},
    title	= {The Design and Evolution of {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1994
}

@inproceedings{st:concurrent,
    keywords	= {concurrency, Smalltalk, futures},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Yasuhiko Yokote and Mario Tokoro},
    title	= {The Design and Implementation of {ConcurrentSmalltalk}},
    crossref	= "OOPSLA86",
    pages	= {331-340},
    comment	= {
	Objects are ordinary Smalltalk objects or ``atomic'' objects, which
	process messages one at a time in FIFO order.  Asynchronous method
	calls are made by appending ``\&'' at the call site.  The sender does
	not wait for a reply.  If the method returns a value, it
	(immediately?) returns a CBox object, which is like a future.  The
	sender can send the ``receive'' message to the CBox, which blocks
	until the CBox contains a value.

	A method can execute the ``\verb|^|'' statement to return an object
	and terminate, or it can execute ``\verb|^^|'' to return an object
	and continue execution.  If ``\verb|^^foo|'' is executed after
	``\verb|^^bar|'', foo is discarded, since bar has already been
	returned.

	The article does not say whether asynchronous messages can be sent
	to ordinary objects, or whether ordinary messages can be sent to
	atomic objects.
    }
}

@inproceedings{Ichbiah83,
    keywords	= {Ada, packages, generics},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Jean D. Ichbiah},
    title	= {On the Design of {Ada}},
    booktitle	= {Information Processing 83},
    year	= 1983,
    month	= sep, pages = {1-10},
    editor	= {R. E. A. Mason},
    organization= {IFIP},
    publisher	= {North-Holland},
    summary	= {
        Packages group related declarations or subprograms, and encapsulate
	data types.  Separate interfaces and bodies promotes information
	hiding by removing the need to scan the body, allows the body to be
	confidential, and provides a better specification of the contract
	between client and implementor.  Generics are an efficient way to
	factor out parts of similar definitions.
    }
}

@book{Motet96,
    keywords	= {Ada, exception handling},
    contributer	= {wyrmok@plg},
    author	= {G. Motet and A. Mapinard and J. C. Geoffroy},
    title	= {Design of Dependable {A}da Software},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1996,
}

@article{Richardson93,
    keywords	= {C++, persistence, database},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Joel E. Richardson and Michael J. Carey and Daniel T. Schuh},
    title	= {The Design of the {E} Programming Language},
    journal	= toplas,
    month	= jul,
    year	= 1993,
    volume	= 15,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {494-534},
}

@article{Hansen81b,
    keywords	= {concurrency, monitor, critical region},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Per {Brinch Hansen}},
    title	= {The Design of {E}dison},
    journal	= spe,
    volume	= 11,
    number	= 4,
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1981,
    pages	= {363-396},
}

@book{Gamma95,
    keywords	= {design patterns},
    author	= {Erich Gamma and Richard Helm and Ralph Johnson and John Vlissides},
    title	= {Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1995,
    series	= {Professional Computing Series},
}

@inproceedings{Wirth74,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Niklaus Wirth},
    title	= {On the Design of Programming Languages},
    booktitle	= {Information Processing 74},
    year	= 1974,
    pages	= {386-393},
    publisher	= {North Holland Publishing Company},
    note	= {Reprinted in \cite{pldesign}.}
}

@techreport{forceone,
    keywords	= {Parametric polymorphism, ForceOne},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Andrew K. Wright},
    title	= {Design of the Programming Language {ForceOne}},
    institution	= {University of Waterloo},
    month	= feb, year = 1987,
    number	= {CS-87-10}
}

@techreport{x-2,
    keywords	= {object based},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {David W. Sandberg},
    title	= {The Design of the Programming Language {X-2}},
    institution	= {Oregon State University},
    year	= 1985,
    address	= {Department of Computer Science, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331},
    number	= {85-60-1}
}

@article{Ritchie93,
    keywords	= {C, history},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Ritchie, Dennis M.},
    title	= {The Development of the {C} Language},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 28,
    number	= 3,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1993,
    pages	= {201--208},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{design,
    keywords	= {Smalltalk, designing classes},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Ralph E. Johnson and Brian Foote},
    title	= {Designing Reusable Classes},
    journal	= joop,
    year	= 1988,
    volume	= 1,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {22-35},
    comment	= {
	Abstract classes represent standard protocols.  ``It is better to
	inherit from an abstract class than from a concrete class''.
	Frameworks are collections of related abstract classes.  Successful
	abstractions are discovered, not designed.

	Protocols: ``If an operation X is implemented by performing a
	similar operation on the components of the receiver, then that
	operation should also be named X''.  Eliminate case analysis by
	creating classes with the same operations.  Create classes to
	represent bundles of parameters.  Shrink methods larger than 30
	lines.

	Hierarchies should be deep and narrow.  Subclasses should be
	specializations.

	Frameworks: split large classes.  Factor implementation differences
	into subcomponents.  Separate methods that do not share instance
	variables into components that reflect the different views of the
	object.  Send messages to components, not self.  Reduce implicit
	parameter passing through instance variables.
    }
}

@article{dim:c++,
    keywords	= {Dimensional Analysis, C++},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Robert F. Cmelic and Narain Gehani},
    title	= {Dimensional Analysis with {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    journal	= {IEEE Software},
    month	= may, year = 1988,
    volume	= 5, number = 3, pages = {21-29}
}

@article{Wegner87,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter Wegner},
    title	= {Dimensions of Object--Based Language Design},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 22,
    number	= 12,
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1987,
    pages	= {168-182},
    note	= {Proceedings of the OOPSLA'87 Conference, Oct. 4--8, 1987, Orlando, Florida},
}

@book{Dijkstra76,
    keywords	= {concurrent assignment},
    author	= {E. W. Dijkstra},
    title	= {A Discipline of Programming},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1976,
}

@book{Lynch96,
    keywords	= {distributed algorithms},
    author	= {Nancy A. Lynch},
    title	= {Distributed Algorithms},
    publisher	= {Morgan Kaufmann},
    year	= 1996,
}

@book{Tanenbaum02,
    keywords	= {distributed programming},
    author	= {Andrew S. Tanenbaum and Maarten van Steen},
    title	= {Distributed Systems: Principles and Paradigms},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 2002,
}

@inproceedings{Cargill90,
    keywords	= {concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Tom A. Cargill},
    title	= {Does {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Really Need Multiple Inheritance?},
    booktitle	= {USENIX {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Conference Proceedings},
    organization= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {San Francisco, California, U.S.A.},
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1990,
    pages	= {315-323}
}

@misc{Dotty-github,
    keywords	= {dotty,scala},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Martin Odersky},
    title	= {Dotty},
    howpublished= {\url{https://github.com/lampepfl/dotty}},
    note	= {Acessed: 2019-02-22}
}

@unpublished{Duff83,
    keywords	= {C, switch statement, control flow},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Tom Duff},
    title	= {Duff's Device},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1983,
    note	= {\url{http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/duffs-device.html}}
}

@manual{dwarf2,
    keywords    = {Debugging DWARF2 specification},
    contributer = {rkrische@plg},
    title       = {DWARF Debugging Information Format},
    organization= {Unix International Programming Languages SIG},
    publisher   = {Unix International},
    address     = {Waterview Corporate Center, 20 Waterview Boulevard, Parsippany, NJ 07054},
    year        = {1993}
}

@inproceedings{Chen14,
    keywords	= {Core allocation, Multi-programmed, Work-stealing},
    author	= {Chen, Quan and Zheng, Long and Guo, Minyi},
    title	= {DWS: Demand-aware Work-Stealing in Multi-programmed Multi-core Architectures},
    organization= {Proceedings of Programming Models and Applications on Multicores and Manycores},
    series	= {PMAM'14},
    year	= {2007},
    location	= {Orlando, FL, USA},
    pages	= {131:131-131:139},
    articleno	= {131},
    numpages	= {9},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{classicada,
    keywords	= {Classic Ada},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Cameron M. Donaldson},
    title	= {Dynamic Binding and Inheritance in an Object-Oriented {Ada} Design},
    journal	= {Journal of Pascal, {Ada} \& Modula-2},
    year	= 1990,
    month	= {jul/aug}, volume = 9, number = 4, pages = {12-19},
    comment	= {
        Classes are like packages: they can contain subprograms, types,
	variables, generic instantiations, and exceptions.  They can also
	contain class methods, instance methods, and instance variables,
	and define creation and initialization subprograms or methods for
	instances.  Single inheritance provides inheritance of
	implementations. Dynamic binding is done with a {\em send}
	statement that invokes a class or instance method.  A preprocessor
	converts Classic Ada to normal Ada.
    }
}

@article{Costanza03,
    keywords	= {dynamic call},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Pascal Costanza},
    title	= {Dynamic Scoped Functions as the Essence of {AOP}},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 38,
    number	= 8,
    month	= aug,
    year	= 2003,
    pages	= {29-35},
}

@inproceedings{Hamidzadeh96,
    keywords	= {processor scheduling, resource allocation, shared memory systems, average memory referencing delay},
    author	= {Hamidzadeh, B. and Lilja, D.J.},
    booktitle	= {Distributed Computing Systems, 1996., Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on},
    title	= {Dynamic scheduling strategies for shared-memory multiprocessors},
    year	= {1996},
    month	= {May},
    pages	= {208-215},
}

@article{Hendler06,
    keywords	= {Concurrent programming; Load balancing; Work stealing; Lock-free; Data structures},
    author	= {Hendler, Danny and Lev, Yossi and Moir, Mark and Shavit, Nir},
    title	= {A dynamic-sized nonblocking work stealing deque},
    journal	= {Distributed Computing},
    volume	= {18},
    number	= {3},
    year	= {2006},
    publisher	= {Springer-Verlag},
    pages	= {189-207},
}

% E

@inproceedings{Wegbreit71,
    keywords	= {polymorphism},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {B. Wegbreit},
    title	= {The ECL Programming System},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of AFIPS 1971 FJCC},
    publisher	= {AFIPS Press, vol. 39},
    address	= {Montvale, New Jersey, U.S.A},
    year	= 1971,
    pages	= {253-262},
}

@manual{JavaScript,
    keywords	= {JavaScript},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {ECMAScript 2015 Language Specification {JavaScript}},
    organization= {ECAM International},
    address	= {Rue du Rhone 114, CH-1204 Geneva, Switzerland},
    month	= jun,
    year	= 2015,
    note	= {6th Edition}
}

@inproceedings{Peterson77,
    keywords	= {N-thread software-solution mutual exclusion},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gary L. Peterson and Michael J. Fischer},
    title	= {Economical Solutions for the Critical Section Problem in a Distributed System (Extended Abstract)},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Ninth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing},
    series	= {STOC '77},
    year	= 1977,
    location	= {Boulder, Colorado, USA},
    pages	= {91--97},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Hansen81a,
    keywords	= {concurrency, monitor, critical region},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Per {Brinch Hansen}},
    title	= {{E}dison---a Multiprocessor Language},
    journal	= spe,
    volume	= 11,
    number	= 4,
    month	= apr,
    year	= {1981},
    pages	= {325-361},
}

@article{Tarjan75,
    keywords	= {union-find},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Tarjan, Robert Endre},
    title	= {Efficiency of a Good But Not Linear Set Union Algorithm},
    journal	= {J. ACM},
    issue_date	= {April 1975},
    volume	= {22},
    number	= {2},
    month	= apr,
    year	= {1975},
    issn	= {0004-5411},
    pages	= {215--225},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@book{Eiffel,
    keywords	= {Eiffel},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Bertrand Meyer},
    title	= {Eiffel: The Language},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1992,
    series	= {Prentice-Hall Object-Oriented Series},
}

@article{WS:overload,
    keywords	= {compilation},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Peter J. L. Wallis and Bernhard W. Silverman},
    title	= {Efficient Implementation of the {Ada} Overloading Rules},
    journal	= ipl,
    year	= 1980,
    month	= apr,
    volume	= 10,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {120-123},
    comment	= {
        The ``two-pass'' algorithm.  An upward pass over a parse tree
	calculates the set of possible result types of operators.  The
	root must have exactly one type, produced in one way.  A
	downward pass selects the version of the operator that produces the
	desired result type, thus setting the result types of subtrees.
	See \cite{D:overload}.
    }
}

@inproceedings{Blelloch04,
    keywords	= {chip multiprocessors, multithreaded architectures, scheduling algorithms, shared cache},
    author	= {Blelloch, Guy E. and Gibbons, Phillip B.},
    title	= {Effectively Sharing a Cache Among Threads},
    organization= {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures},
    series	= {SPAA '04},
    year	= {2004},
    location	= {Barcelona, Spain},
    pages	= {235-244},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@techreport{Habermann80,
    keywords	= {Ada, threads},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {A. N. Habermann and I. R. Nassi},
    title	= {Efficient Implementation of {Ada} Tasks},
    institution	= {Carnegie-Mellon University},
    number	= {CMU-CS-80-103},
    year	= 1980
}

@article{Emerald,
    keywords	= {concurrency, polymorphism},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Rajendra K. Raj and Ewan Tempero and Henry M. Levy and Andrew P. Black and Norman C. Hutchinson and Eric Jul},
    title	= {Emerald: A General-Purpose Programming Language},
    journal	= spe,
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1991,
    volume	= 21,
    number	= 1,
    pages	= {91-118}
}

@inproceedings{chambers89a,
    keywords	= {maps, delegation},
    author	= "Craig Chambers and David Ungar and Elgin Lee",
    title	= "An Efficient Implementation of {SELF}, a Dynamically-Typed Object-Oriented Language Based on Prototypes",
    crossref	= "OOPSLA89",
    pages	= {49-70}
}

@misc{Drepper13,
    keywords	= {thread-local storage},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Ulrich Drepper},
    title	= {{ELF} Handling For Thread-Local Storage},
    year	= 2013,
    month	= aug,
    note	= {WikipediA},
    howpublished= {\url{http://www.akkadia.org/drepper/tls.pdf}},
}

@misc{DARPA24,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {Eliminating Memory Safety Vulnerabilities Once and For All},
    author	= {Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency},
    year	= 2024,
    month	= jul,
    howpublished= {\url{https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2024-07-31a}},
}

@misc{Turley99,
    keywords	= {embedded system, micrprocessor},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Jim Turley},
    title	= {Embedded Processors by the Numbers},
    year	= 1999,
    month	= may,
    note	= {Electronic Engineering Times},
    howpublished= {\url{https://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?sectionid=36&doc_id=1287712}},
}

@article{Xiao19,
    keywords	= {bug classification, fault trigger, Linux operating system, regression bug},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Guanping Xiao and Zheng Zheng and Beibei Yin and Kishor S. Trivedi and Xiaoting Du and Kai-Yuan Cai},
    title	= {An Empirical Study of Fault Triggers in the Linux Operating System: An Evolutionary Perspective},
    journal	= {IEEE Transactions on Reliability},
    month	= dec,
    year	= 2019,
    volume	= 68,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {1356-1383},
}

@article{oop:encapsulation,
    keywords	= {Encapsulation, Inheritance, Subclasses, Multiple Inheritance},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Alan Snyder},
    title	= {Encapsulation and Inheritance in Object-Oriented Programming Languages},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= {21},
    number	= {11},
    pages	= {38-45},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1986,
    comment	= {
	Client, child interfaces should be distinct.  Child interface
	shouldn't grant total access to parent.

	Rules for redefining parent variable name in a child affect
	re-implementation of the parent.

	Inheritance can be a promise to obey the semantics of the parent,
	or code reuse; the two may be contradictory.  Unification
	exposes use of inheritance: a child can not be re-implemented
	without breaking code that assumes that it is a subclass of the
	original parent.  If a class uses the names of its parents'
	ancestors, then inheritance is part of the parent's child
	interface.

	Linearizing a multiple inheritance tree means that a class's use of
	calls on super need to be understood before it is used as a parent.
	Merging repeated ancestors exposes inheritance if an ancestor is
	re-implemented.  Forbidding inheritance of distinct methods with
	the same name exposes implementation of ancestors.  Proposed
	solution treats the set of ancestors as a tree.
    }
}

@article{st:encapsulator,
    keywords	= {encapsulator, Smalltalk, monitor},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Geoffrey A. Pascoe},
    title	= {Encapsulators: A New Software Paradigm in Smalltalk-80},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= {21},
    number	= {11},
    pages	= {341-346},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1986,
    comment	= {
	Encapsulators are objects that surround other objects.
	Pre- and post-actions are performed when messages are sent to the
	encapsulated object.  They are created here by sending the message
	object: to an encapsulator class.  Examples given are monitors,
	atomic objects, and Model (for model-view-controller interfaces).

	Encapsulator classes use a family of selectors that the
	encapsulated object will not respond to.  Messages for the
	encapsulated object are passed on by trapping them with the
	doesNotUnderstand method.  Various fiddles were needed when setting
	up the class and metaclass hierarchies.  A few selectors (==,
	class) always directly invoke primitive methods; they can't be
	used.

	Can an encapsulated object be an encapsulator?  Probably, but the
	middle object's selectors are inaccessible.
    }
}

@inproceedings{Ribic14,
    keywords	= {dvfs, energy efficiency, language runtimes, thread management, work stealing},
    author	= {Ribic, Haris and Liu, Yu David},
    title	= {Energy-efficient Work-stealing Language Runtimes},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems},
    series	= {ASPLOS '14},
    year	= {2014},
    location	= {Salt Lake City, Utah, USA},
    pages	= {513-528},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@manual{EPT,
    keywords	= {concurrency, light-weight threads},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Encore},
    title	= {Encore Parallel Thread Manual, 724-06210},
    organization= {Encore Computer Corporation},
    month	= may,
    year	= 1988,
}

@manual{Erlang,
    keywords	= {Erlang},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Erlang},
    title	= {Erlang/OTP System Documentation 8.1},
    organization= {Erlang AB},
    month	= sep,
    year	= 2016,
    note	= {\url{http://erlang.org/doc/pdf/otp-system-documentation.pdf}},
}

@misc{Soleimani16,
    keywords	= {Erlang, scheduler, history},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Hamidreza Soleimani},
    title	= {Erlang Scheduler Details and Why It Matters},
    month	= feb,
    year	= 2016,
    howpublished= {\url{https://hamidreza-s.github.io/erlang/scheduling/real-time/preemptive/migration/2016/02/09/erlang-scheduler-details.html}},
}

@inproceedings{MH88,
    keywords	= {modules, general sums, general products},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {John C. Mitchell and Robert Harper},
    title	= {The Essence of {ML}},
    booktitle	= popl,
    year	= 1988,
    pages	= {28-46}
}

@book{LeVerrand,
    keywords	= {},
    author	= {D. Le Verrand},
    title	= {Evaluating {Ada}},
    publisher	= {North Oxford Academic},
    year	= 1985
}

@article{Torrellas95,
    author	= {J. Torrellas and A. Tucker and A. Gupta},
    title	= {Evaluating the Performance of Cache-Affinity Scheduling in Shared-Memory Multiprocessors},
    journal	= {Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing},
    volume	= {24},
    number	= {2},
    pages	= {139-151},
    year	= {1995},
}

@inproceedings{Bloom79,
    keywords	= {concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Toby Bloom},
    title	= {Evaluating Synchronization Mechanisms},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium on Operating Systems Principles},
    organization= {ACM SIGOPS},
    address	= {Pacific Grove, California, U.S.A},
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1979,
    pages	= {24-32}
}

@inproceedings{XaaS,
    keywords	= {Everything as a Service, Anything as a Service, Cloud computing, SOA},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Duan, Yucong and Fu, Guohua and Zhou, Nianjun and Sun, Xiaobing and Narendra, Nanjangud C. and Hu, Bo},
    title	= {Everything As a Service (XaaS) on the Cloud: Origins, Current and Future Trends},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing},
    series	= {CLOUD'15},
    year	= {2015},
    pages	= {621--628},
    publisher	= {IEEE Computer Society},
    address	= {Washington, DC, USA},
}

@article{Buhr06a,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C++, uC++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Richard C. Bilson},
    title	= {Examining $\mu${C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} :
		   High-level Object-Oriented Concurrency in {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    journal	= {Dr. Dobb's Journal : Software Tools for the Professional Programmer},
    month	= feb,
    year	= 2006,
    volume	= 31,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {36-40},
}

@article{ExceptionalC,
    keywords	= {exception handling, asynchronous events},
    contributer	= {wyrmok@plg},
    author	= {N. H. Gehani},
    title	= {Exceptional {C} or {C} with Exceptions},
    journal	= spe,
    year	= 1992,
    month	= oct,
    volume	= 22,
    number	= 10,
    pages	= {827-848},
    comment	= {
	It is the most extensive exceptional handling mechanism thus
 	far. Though it doesn't have Mesa resumption, it has
 	asynchronous signal which is more general and abstract than
 	the unix signal mechanism.  It has an Eiffel like retry
 	mechanism. Consequently, the scope of guarded region is not
 	immediately terminated when an exception is raised. In fact,
 	an exception handler creates a scope under its guarded
 	region.
	}
}

@incollection{Buhr02,
    keywords	= {exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Ashif Harji and W. Y. Russell Mok},
    title	= {Exception Handling},
    editor	= {Marvin V. Zelkowitz},
    booktitle	= {Advances in COMPUTERS},
    publisher	= {Academic Press},
    address	= {London},
    volume	= 56,
    year	= 2002,
    pages	= {245-303},
}

@article{Cargill94,
    keywords	= {exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Tom Cargill},
    title	= {Exception Handling: a False Sense of Security},
    journal	= {{C}{\kern-.2em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.2em+}}} Report},
    year	= 1994,
    month	= nov,
    volume	= 6,
    number	= 9,
    note	= {http://www.informit.com/\-content/\-images/\-020163371x/\-supplements/\-Exception\_\-Handling\_\-Article.\-html}
}

@article{Knudsen84,
    keywords	= {static exception handling, BETA, sequel},
    contributer	= {wyrmok@plg},
    author	= {J{\o}rgen Lindskov Knudsen},
    title	= {Exception Handling --- A Static Approach},
    journal	= spe,
    year	= 1984,
    month	= may,
    volume	= 14,
    number	= 5,
    pages	= {429-449},
}

@article{Drew94,
    keywords	= {exceptions, exception handling},
    contributer	= {wyrmok@plg},
    author	= {Steven J. Drew and K. John Gough},
    title	= {Exception Handling: Expecting the Unexpected},
    journal	= {Computer Languages},
    year	= 1994,
    month	= may,
    volume	= 20,
    number	= 2,
    comment	= {
        A recent and good survey on various exception handling mechanisms found
	in imperative programming languages. It classifies various mechanism in
	terms of flow control and scopes. Asynchronous exceptions and signals
	are also covered as Exceptional C is in the survey.
	}
}

@article{Koenig90,
    keywords	= {exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Andrew Koenig and Bjarne Stroustrup},
    title	= {Exception Handling for {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    journal	= joop,
    month	= {July/August},
    year	= 1990,
    volume	= 3,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {16-33},
}

@article{Lee83,
    keywords	= {exception handling, C},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {P. A. Lee},
    title	= {Exception Handling in {C} Programs},
    journal	= spe,
    volume	= 13,
    number	= 5,
    month	= may,
    year	= 1983,
    pages	= {389-405},
}

@mastersthesis{Beach21,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Beach, Andrew James},
    title	= {Exception Handling in \textsf{C}$\mathbf{\forall}$},
    school	= {School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    publisher	= {UWSpace},
    year	= {2021},
    note	= {\url{http://hdl.handle.net/10012/17617}},
}

@article{Liskov79,
    keywords	= {exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Barbara H. Liskov and Alan Snyder},
    title	= {Exception Handling in {CLU}},
    journal	= ieeese,
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1979,
    volume	= {SE-5},
    number	= 6,
    pages	= {546-558},
}

@article{Szalas85,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Andrzej Szalas and Danuta Szczepanska},
    title	= {Exception Handling in Parallel Computations},
    journal	= sigplan,
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    volume	= 20,
    number	= 10,
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1985,
    pages	= {95-104},
}

@article{MacLaren77,
    keywords	= {exception handling, PL/I},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {M. Donald MacLaren},
    title	= {Exception Handling in {PL/I}},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 12,
    number	= 3,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1977,
    pages	= {101-104},
    note	= {Proceedings of an ACM Conference on Language Design for Reliable Software,
		   March 28--30, 1977, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A.},
}

@article{Goodenough75,
    keywords	= {exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {J. B. Goodenough},
    title	= {Exception Handling: Issues and a Proposed Notation},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1975,
    volume	= 18,
    number	= 12,
    pages	= {683-696},
}

@article{Lampson80,
    keywords	= {monitors},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {B. W. Lampson and D. D. Redell},
    title	= {Experience with Processes and Monitors in Mesa},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 23,
    number	= 2,
    month	= feb,
    year	= 1980,
    pages	= {105-117},
}

@inproceedings{Shopiro87,
    keywords	= {concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Jonathan E. Shopiro},
    title	= {Extending the {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Task System for Real-Time Control},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings and Additional Papers {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Workshop},
    organization= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1987,
    pages	= {77-94}
}

@article{Modula-2+,
    keywords	= {Modula-2, exceptions, garbage collection, concurrency},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Paul Rovner},
    title	= {Extending Modula-2 to Build Large, Integrated Systems},
    journal	= {IEEE Software},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1986,
    volume	= 3,
    number	= 6,
    pages	= {46-57},
    comment	= {
    	Exceptions can have a parameter.  Procedures can declare the
	exceptions they can propagate; others are converted to {\tt
	SYSTEM.Fail}.  If they don't, all exceptions propagate.
	Block cleanup statements execute no matter how control leaves the
	block.

	{\tt REF t} is a garbage-collected pointer.  A {\tt REFANY} can be
	assigned any {\tt REF t}.  Open array types can be used in
	parameter and {\tt REF} types.  {\tt NEW} creates arrays of fixed,
	dynamically determined size.

	The {\tt THREAD} module provides lightweight processes, semaphores,
	and conditions.  A statement {\tt LOCK {\em semaphore} DO
	{\em statements} END} is built in.

	{\tt SAFE} modules do run-time checks, and only import {\tt
	SAFE} modules.  One implementation module can implement several
	definition modules.  Opaque type implementations can be
	repeated in modules that import its definition, so implementation
	modules can collaborate.  The linker checks that all
	implementations are the same.
    }
}

@misc{GCCExtensions,
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    key		= {C Extensions},
    author	= {{C Extensions}},
    title	= {Extensions to the {C} Language Family},
    year	= 2014,
    howpublished= {\url{https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.7.2/gcc/C-Extensions.html}},
}

@inproceedings{BNRPascal,
    keywords	= {concurrency, rendezvous},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {R. Kamel and N. Gammage},
    title	= {Experience with Rendezvous},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Computer Languages},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1988,
    pages	= {143-149}
}

@inproceedings{Patwary10,
    keywords	= {union-find},
    contributer = {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Patwary, Md. Mostofa Ali and Blair, Jean and Manne, Fredrik},
    editor	= {Festa, Paola},
    title	= {Experiments on Union-Find Algorithms for the Disjoint-Set Data Structure},
    booktitle	= {Experimental Algorithms},
    year	= 2010,
    publisher	= {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
    address	= {Berlin, Heidelberg},
    pages	= {411--423},
    isbn	= {978-3-642-13193-6}
}

% F

@inproceedings{Knudsen01,
    keywords	= {Beta, exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {J{\o}rgen Lindskov Knudsen},
    title	= {Fault Tolerance and Exception Handling in {BETA}},
    booktitle	= {Exception Handling},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    volume	= 2022,
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
    year	= 2001,
    pages	= {1-17}
}

@inproceedings{Palix11,
    keywords	= {Linux, fault-finding tools},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Nicolas Palix and Ga\"el Thomas and Suman Saha and Christophe Calv\`es and Julia Lawall and Gilles Muller},
    title	= {Faults in Linux: Ten Years Later},
    booktitle	= {Proc. of the 16 International Conf. on Arch. Support for Prog. Lang. and Oper. Sys.},
    series	= {ASPLOS'11},
    month	= mar,
    year	= 2011,
    location	= {Newport Beach, California, USA},
    pages	= {305-318},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Lamport87,
    keywords	= {software solutions, mutual exclusion, fast},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Leslie Lamport},
    title	= {A Fast Mutual Exclusion Algorithm},
    journal	= tocs,
    volume	= 5,
    number	= 1,
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1987,
    pages	= {1-11},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Hesselink17,
    keywords	= {concurrency, mutual exclusion, performance experiment, software solutions},
    title	= {Fast mutual exclusion by the {T}riangle algorithm},
    author	= {Wim H. Hesselink and Peter A. Buhr and David Dice},
    journal	= ccpe,
    volume	= 30,
    number	= 4,
    year	= 2018,
    month	= feb,
    publisher	= {John Wiley \& Sons},
    note	= {\url{https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.4183}}
}

@article{Yang95,
    keywords	= {software solutions, N-thread, mutual exclusions},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Jae-Heon Yang and James H. Anderson},
    title	= {A Fast, Scalable Mutual Exclusion Algorithm},
    journal	= {Distributed Computing},
    publisher	= {Springer-Verlag},
    volume	= {9},
    number	= {1},
    year	= {1995},
    pages	= {51-60},
}

@manual{WindowsFibers,
    keywords	= {threads, fibers},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Windows},
    title	= {Fibers},
    organization= {Microsoft, Windows Development Center},
    address	= {\url{https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/ProcThread/fibers}},
    year	= 2018,
}

@inproceedings{F-bound,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Peter Canning and William Cook and Walter Hill and Walter Olthoff and John C. Mitchell},
    title	= {F-Bounded Polymorphism for Object-Oriented Programming},
    booktitle	= {Fourth International Conference on Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture},
    year	= 1989,
    month	= sep,
    pages	= {273-280}
}

@mastersthesis{Wasik08,
    author	= {Ayelet Wasik},
    title	= {Features of a Multi-Threaded Memory Allocator},
    school	= {University of Waterloo},
    year	= 2008,
    month	= jan,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\url{http://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/10012/3501/1/Thesis.pdf}},
}

@article{Holzmann94,
    keywords	= {semaphore, flags},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gerard J. Holzmann and Bj\"{o}rn Pehrson},
    title	= {The First Data Networks},
    journal	= {Scientific American},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1994,
    volume	= 12,
    number	= 1,
    pages	= {124-129},
}

@article{Bohm66,
    keywords	= {goto, structured programming},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {C. B\"{o}hm and G. Jacopini},
    title	= {Flow diagrams, Turing Machines and Languages with only two Formation Rules},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= may,
    year	= 1966,
    volume	= 9,
    number	= 5,
    pages	= {366-371},
}

@manual{Folly,
    keywords	= {Folly},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Folly},
    title	= {Facebook Open-source Library},
    organization= {Facebook},
    address	= {\url{https://github.com/facebook/folly}},
    year	= 2018,
}

@article{Leroy09,
    keywords	= {C formalization},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Leroy, Xavier},
    title	= {Formal Verification of a Realistic Compiler},
    journal	= {Commun. ACM},
    issue_date	= {July 2009},
    volume	= {52},
    number	= {7},
    month	= jul,
    year	= {2009},
    issn	= {0001-0782},
    pages	= {107--115},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@manual{Fortran95,
    keywords	= {Fortran 95},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Fortran95},
    title	= {Fortran 95 Standard, ISO/IEC 1539},
    organization= {Unicomp, Inc.},
    address	= {7660 E. Broadway, Tucson, Arizona, U.S.A, 85710},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1997,
}

@manual{Fortran08,
    keywords	= {ISO/IEC Fortran 08},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Fortran08},
    title	= {Programming Languages -- {Fortran} Part 1:Base Language ISO/IEC 1539-1:2010},
    edition	= {3rd},
    organization= {International Standard Organization},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    year	= 2010,
    note	= {\url{https://www.iso.org/standard/50459.html}},
}

@manual{Fortran18,
    keywords	= {ISO/IEC Fortran 10},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Fortran18},
    title	= {Programming Languages -- {Fortran} Part 1:Base Language ISO/IEC 1539-1:2018},
    edition	= {4rd},
    organization= {International Standard Organization},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    year	= 2018,
    note	= {\url{https://www.iso.org/standard/72320.html}},
}

@book{Andrews00:book,
    keywords	= {concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gregory R. Andrews},
    title	= {Foundations of Multithreaded, Parallel and Distributed Programming},
    publisher	= {Addison--Wesley},
    year	= 2000,
}

@article{Agha89,
    keywords	= {actors, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gul A. Agha},
    title	= {Foundational Issues in Concurrent Computing},
    journal	= sigplan,
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1989,
    volume	= 24,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {60-65},
    note	= {Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Object-Based Concurrent Programming,
		   Sept. 26--27, 1988, San Diego, California, U.S.A},
}

@article{ool,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Douglas T. Ross},
    title	= {Toward Foundations for the Understanding of Type},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1976,
    volume	= 11,
    pages	= {63-65},
    note	= {Conference on Data: Abstraction, Definition and Structure},
    summary	= {
        Possibly the first use (without definition, alas) of the phrase
	"object oriented language".  Metaphysical to the point of incoherence.
    }
}

@article{frames,
    keywords	= {frames},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Paul G. Basset},
    title	= {Frame-Based Software Engineering},
    journal	= {IEEE Software},
    month	= jul, year = 1987,
    volume	= 4, number = 4, pages = {9-16}
}

@manual{FreePascal,
    keywords	= {Pascal, object oriented},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Micha\"{e}l Van Canneyt},
    title	= {{F}ree {P}ascal Reference Guide, version 3.2.2},
    month	= may,
    year	= 2021,
    note	= {\url{http://downloads.freepascal.org/fpc/docs-pdf/ref.pdf}},
}

@misc{Sutter05c,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {The Free Lunch Is Over: A Fundamental Turn Toward Concurrency in Software},
    author	= {Herb Sutter},
    howpublished= {\url{http://www.gotw.ca/publications/concurrency-ddj.htm}},
    year	= {2005},
    note	= {originally Dr. Dobb's Journal 30(3)},
}

@article{Sutter05,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Herb Sutter},
    title	= {A Fundamental Turn Toward Concurrency in Software},
    journal	= {Dr. Dobb's Journal : Software Tools for the Professional Programmer},
    month	= mar,
    year	= 2005,
    volume	= 30,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {16-22},
}

@inproceedings{Dony01,
    keywords	= {Smalltalk, exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Chistophe Dony},
    title	= {A Fully Object-Oriented Exception Handling System: Rationale and Smalltalk Implementation},
    booktitle	= {Exception Handling},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    volume	= 2022,
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
    year	= 2001,
    pages	= {18-38}
}

@misc{FW,
    key		= {FW},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    title	= {Funk \& Wagnalls Standard Desk Dictionary},
    year	= 1980
}

@book{Knuth73V1,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Donald E. Knuth},
    title	= {Fundamental Algorithms},
    series	= {The Art of Computer Programming},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1973,
    volume	= 1,
    edition	= {2nd},
}

@inproceedings{Strachey,
    keywords	= {polymorphism},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {C. Strachey},
    title	= {Fundamental Concepts in Programming Languages},
    booktitle	= {Lecture Notes for the International Summer School in Computer Programming},
    year	= 1967,
    month	= aug,
    address	= {Copenhagen},
    comment	= {
        Defines ad-hoc and parametric polymorphism.
    }
}

@article{Eisenberg72,
    keywords	= {concurrency, N-Process solution, O(N)},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Murray A. Eisenberg and Michael R. McGuire},
    title	= {Further Comments on {D}ijkstra's Concurrent Programming Control Problem},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1972,
    volume	= 15,
    number	= 11,
    pages	= {999},
}

% G

@article{Boehm88,
    keywords	= {conservative garbage collection, C},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Hans-Juergen Boehm and Mark Weiser},
    title	= {Garbage Collection in an Uncooperative Environment},
    journal	= spe,
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1988,
    volume	= 18,
    number	= 9,
    pages	= {807-820}
}

@manual{gcc,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    title	= {GCC},
    author	= {Richard M. Stallman},
    organization= {Free Software Foundation},
    address	= {Cambridge}
}

@inproceedings{Brown14,
    keywords	= {non-blocking, relaxed balance, balanced binary search tree, chromatic tree, red-black tree},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Trevor Brown and Faith Ellen and Eric Ruppert},
    title	= {A General Technique for Non-Blocking Trees},
    year	= {2014},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming},
    pages	= {329-342},
    numpages	= {14},
    location	= {Orlando, Florida, USA},
    series	= {PPoPP '14}
}

@article{doUpon,
    keywords	= {formal verification, axiomatic semantics, control structures},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Ed Anson},
    title	= {A Generalized Iterative Construct and Its Semantics},
    journal	= toplas,
    volume	= 9,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {567-581},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1987,
    comment	= {
	\begin{verbatim}
            do
                   P1 -> L1
               [] P2 -> L2
            ...
               [] Pm -> Lm
            upon
                   Q1 -> M1
               [] Q2 -> M2
            ...
               [] qn -> mn
            od
	\end{verbatim}
	If there is an i such that Qi is true, execute Mi and terminate.
	Otherwise, if there is an i such that Pi is true, execute Li and
	repeat the loop.  Otherwise, fail.
    }
}

@unpublished{Bilson,
    keywords	= {generic programming, generics, polymorphism},
    contributor	= {a3moss@plg},
    author	= {Richard C. Bilson and Glen Ditchfield and Peter A. Buhr},
    title	= {Generic Programming with Inferred Models},
}

@article{Haskell,
    keywords	= {lazy evaluation, type class},
    contributer	= {pabuhr},
    author	= {Paul Hudak and Joseph H. Fasel},
    title	= {A Gentle Introduction to Haskell},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 27,
    number	= 5,
    month	= may,
    year	= 1992,
    pages	= {T1-53},
}

@manual{GMP,
    keywords	= {GMP arbitrary-precision library},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {GMP},
    title	= {{GNU} Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library},
    address	= {GNU},
    year	= 2016,
    note	= {\url{https://gmplib.org}},
}

@manual{Go,
    keywords	= {Go programming language},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Robert Griesemer and Rob Pike and Ken Thompson},
    title	= {{Go} Programming Language},
    address	= {Mountain View, CA, USA},
    organization= {Google},
    year	= 2009,
    note	= {\url{https://go.dev/ref/spec}},
}

@article{Dijkstra68a,
    keywords	= {goto},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Edsger W. Dijkstra},
    title	= {Go To Statement Considered Harmful},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1968,
    volume	= 11,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {147-148},
    note	= {Reprinted in \cite{Yourdon79} pp. 29--36.},
}

@misc{GObject,
    keywords	= {GObject},
    contributor	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    key		= {GObject},
    organization= {The {GNOME} Project},
    title	= {{GO}bject Reference Manual},
    year	= 2014,
    howpublished= {https://developer.gnome.org/gobject/stable/},
}

@article{Choi91,
    keywords	= {contra-variance, functions},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Injun Choi and Michael V. Mannino},
    title	= {Graph Interpretation of Methods: A Unifying Framework for Polymorphism in Object-Oriented Programming},
    journal	= {OOPS Messenger},
    volume	= 2,
    number	= 1,
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1991,
    pages	= {38-54},
}

@misc{GNU-C,
    keywords	= {C, ANSI C},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Richard Stallman},
    title	= {The Free Software Foundation's Gnu {C} Compiler},
    howpublished= {Free Software Foundation, 1000 Mass Ave., Cambridge, MA, U.S.A., 02138},
    year	= 1989,
}

@article{Dijkstra:green,
    keywords	= {ada},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Edsger W. Dijkstra},
    title	= {On the GREEN Language submitted to the DoD},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1978,
    month	= oct,
    volume	= 13,
    number	= 10,
    pages	= {16-21}
}

@inproceedings{Miller02,
    keywords	= {exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Robert Miller and Anand Tripathi},
    title	= {The Guardian Model for Exception Handling in Distributed Systems},
    booktitle	= {21st Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems},
    organization= {IEEE},
    address	= {Suita, Japan},
    year	= 2002,
    month	= oct,
    pages	= {304-313}
}

@phdthesis{Chen09,
    author	= {Jun Chen},
    title	= {Guided Testing of Concurrent Programs Using Value Schedules},
    school	= {University of Waterloo},
    year	= 2009,
    month	= sep,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\textsf{http://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstream/\-10012/\-4735/\-1/\-Chen-Jun.pdf}},
}

@misc{GNU-C++,
    keywords	= {C++, GNU C},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Michael D. Tiemann},
    title	= {User's Guide to GNU {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    howpublished= {Free Software Foundation, 1000 Mass Ave., Cambridge, MA, U.S.A., 02138},
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1990,
}

% H

@manual{Haskell10,
    keywords	= {Haskell},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Haskell},
    title	= {Haskell 2010 Language Report},
    edition	= {{S}imon {M}arlow},
    year	= 2010,
    note	= {\url{https://haskell.org/definition/haskell2010.pdf}},
}

@article{Michael04a,
    keywords	= {Lock-free, synchronization, concurrent programming, memory management, multiprogramming, dynamic data structures},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Maged M. Michael},
    title	= {Hazard Pointers: Safe Memory Reclamation for Lock-Free Objects},
    journal	= ieeepds,
    volume	= 15,
    number	= 6,
    month	= jun,
    year	= 2004,
    pages	= {491-504},
    publisher	= {IEEE Press},
    address	= {Piscataway, NJ, USA},
}

@inproceedings{Johansson02,
    keywords	= {concurrent languages, erlang, garbage collection, message passing, runtime systems},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Erik Johansson and Konstantinos Sagonas and Jesper Wilhelmsson},
    title	= {Heap Architectures for Concurrent Languages Using Message Passing},
    year	= {2002},
    isbn	= {1581135394},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Memory Management},
    pages	= {88-99},
    location	= {Berlin, Germany},
}

@techreport{Hermes90,
    keywords	= {processes, distributed computing},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Robert E. Strom and David F. Bacon and Arthur P. Goldberg and Andy Lowry and Daniel M. Yellin and Shaula Alexander Yemini},
    title	= {Hermes: A Language for Distributed Computing},
    institution	= {IBM T. J. Watson Research Center},
    address	= {Yorktown Heights, New York, U.S.A., 10598},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1990,
}

@book{Hermes91,
    keywords	= {processes, distributed computing},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Robert E. Strom and David F. Bacon and Arthur P. Goldberg and Andy Lowry and Daniel M. Yellin and Shaula Alexander Yemini},
    title	= {Hermes: A Language for Distributed Computing},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    series	= {Innovative Technology},
    year	= 1991,
}

@mastersthesis{Zulfiqar22,
    keywords	= {Cforall, memory allocation, threading},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Mubeen Zulfiqar},
    title	= {High-Performance Concurrent Memory Allocation},
    school	= {School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    year	= 2022,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\url{http://hdl.handle.net/10012/18329}},
}

@article{Buhr23,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Colby A. Parsons and Thierry Delisle and He Nan Li},
    title	= {High-Performance Extended Actors},
    journal	= spe,
    year	= 2023,
    month	= dec,
    volume	= 53,
    number	= 12,
    pages	= {2463-2500},
}

@mastersthesis{Radhakrishnan19,
    author	= {Srihari Radhakrishnan},
    title	= {High Performance Web Servers: A Study In Concurrent Programming Models},
    school	= {School of Computer Sc., University of Waterloo},
    year	= 2019,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\url{https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/14706}},
}

@article{katzenelson83b,
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Jacob Katzenelsen},
    title	= {Higher Level Programming and Data Abstraction---A Case Study using Enhanced C},
    journal	= spe,
    year	= 1983,
    month	= jul,
    volume	= 13,
    number	= 7,
    pages	= {577-596},
}

@techreport{Hoare73,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {C. A. R. Hoare},
    title	= {Hints on Programming Language Design},
    institution	= {Stanford University Computer Science Department},
    year	= 1973,
    month	= dec,
    number	= {CS-73-403},
    note	= {Reprinted in \cite{pldesign}.}
}

@article{Dijkstra71,
    keywords	= {monitor, secretary},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {E. W. Dijkstra},
    title	= {Hierarchical Ordering of Sequential Processes},
    journal	= acta,
    volume	= 1,
    pages	= {115-138},
    year	= 1971,
}

@inproceedings{Hagersten03,
    keywords	= {cache storage, parallel architectures, performance evaluation, shared memory systems},
    author	= {Zoran Radovi\'{c} and Erik Hagersten},
    title	= {Hierarchical backoff locks for nonuniform communication architectures},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture},
    year	= {2003},
    location	= {Anaheim, CA, USA},
    pages	= {241-252},
    publisher	= {IEEE},
}

@article{Hesselink17b,
    keywords	= {concurrency, mutual exclusion, performance experiment, software solutions},
    title	= {High-Contention Mutual Exclusion by Elevator Algorithms},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and David Dice and Wim H. Hesselink},
    journal	= ccpe,
    volume	= 30,
    number	= 18,
    year	= 2018,
    month	= sep,
    publisher	= {John Wiley \& Sons},
    note	= {\url{https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.4475}},
}

@article{Buhr15a,
    keywords	= {software solution, mutual exclusion, performance experiment},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and David Dice and Wim H. Hesselink},
    title	= {High-Performance {$N$}-Thread Software Solutions for Mutual Exclusion},
    journal	= ccpe,
    volume	= 27,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {651-701},
    month	= mar,
    year	= 2015,
}

@article{Ackermann28,
    keywords	= {recursion, Ackermann function},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Wilhelm Ackermann},
    title	= {Zum Hilbertschen Aufbau der reellen Zahlen},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    journal	= mathann,
    number	= 1,
    volume	= 99,
    pages	= {118-133},
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1928,
}

@inproceedings{typeclass,
    keywords	= {Hindley/Miller type systems, Haskell},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Philip Wadler and Stephen Blott},
    title	= {How to make {\em Ad-Hoc} Polymorphism Less {\em Ad-Hoc}},
    booktitle	= popl,
    year	= 1989,
    pages	= {60-76},
    organization= {ACM}
}

% I

@book{IBM370,
    keywords	= {370, IBM},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {IBM370},
    title	= {{IBM} System/370 Principles of Operation},
    publisher	= {IBM},
    number	= {GA22-7000-8},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1981,
    edition	= {9th}
}

@book{Icon,
    keywords	= {Icon},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Ralph E. Griswold and Madge T. Griswold},
    title	= {The Icon Programming Language},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1983,
}

@inproceedings{Valois94,
    keywords	= {lock free, queue},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {John D. Valois},
    title	= {Implementing Lock-Free Queues},
    booktitle	= {Seventh International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing Systems},
    organization= {International Society for Computers and Their Applications},
    address	= {Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S.A.},
    year	= {1994},
    pages	= {64-69},
}

@inproceedings{Halstead84,
    author	= {Halstead,Jr., Robert H.},
    title	= {Implementation of Multilisp: Lisp on a Multiprocessor},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 1984 ACM Symposium on LISP and Functional Programming},
    series	= {LFP '84},
    year	= {1984},
    location	= {Austin, Texas, USA},
    pages	= {9-17},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Hehner81,
    keywords	= {concurrency, critical section, bakery algorithm},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Eric C. R. Hehner and R. K. Shyamasundar},
    title	= {An Implementation of {P} and {V}},
    journal	= ipl,
    year	= 1981,
    month	= aug,
    volume	= 12,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {196-198},
}

@incollection{Steenkiste91,
    keywords	= {lisp},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Steenkiste},
    title	= {The Implementation of Tags and Run-Time Checking},
    booktitle	= {Topics in Advanced Language Implementation},
    pages	= {3-24},
    year	= 1991,
    editor	= {Peter Lee},
    chapter	= {1},
    publisher	= {The MIT Press}
}

@article{Lamport08,
    keywords	= {concurrency, barrier},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Leslie Lamport},
    title	= {Implementing Dataflow with Threads},
    journal	= {Distributed Computing},
    year	= 2008,
    month	= jul,
    volume	= 21,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {163-181},
}

@techreport{Roberts89,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Eric S. Roberts},
    title	= {Implementing Exceptions in {C}},
    institution	= {Digital Systems Research Center},
    address	= {130 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, California, 94301},
    number	= {40},
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1989,
}

@mastersthesis{Bilson03,
    keywords	= {Cforall, parametric polymorphism, overloading},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Richard C. Bilson},
    title	= {Implementing Overloading and Polymorphism in \textsf{C}$\mathbf{\forall}$},
    school	= {School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    year	= 2003,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\url{http://plg.uwaterloo.ca/theses/BilsonThesis.pdf}},
}

@article{Buhr05b,
    keywords	= {monitor, automatic signal, implicit signal},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Ashif S. Harji},
    title	= {Implicit-signal monitors},
    journal	= toplas,
    volume	= 27,
    number	= 6,
    month	= nov,
    year	= 2005,
    issn	= {0164-0925},
    pages	= {1270--1343},
    publisher	= {ACM Press},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Galler64,
    keywords	= {union-find, original},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    title	= {An improved equivalence algorithm},
    author	= {Galler, Bernard A and Fisher, Michael J},
    journal	= {Communications of the ACM},
    volume	= {7},
    number	= {5},
    pages	= {301--303},
    year	= {1964},
    publisher	= {ACM}
}

@phdthesis{Barghi18,
    keywords	= {concurrency, user threads, actors},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Saman Barghi},
    title	= {Improving the Performance of User-level Runtime Systems for Concurrent Applications},
    school	= {School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    year	= 2018,
    month	= sep,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\url{https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/13935}},
}

@article{Swift05,
   contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
   author	= {Michael M. Swift and Brian N. Bershad and Henry M. Levy},
   title	= {Improving the Reliability of Commodity Operating Systems},
   journal	= tocs,
   volume	= 23,
   number	= 1,
   month	= feb,
   year		= 2005,
   pages	= {77-110},
}

@article{Baker77,
    author	= {Henry C. Baker, Jr. and Carl Hewitt},
    title	= {The Incremental Garbage Collection of Processes},
    journal	= {SIGART Bulletin},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1977,
    pages	= {55-59},
    issn	= {0163-5719},
}

@book{Algol68,
    keywords	= {Algol68},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {C. H. Lindsey and S. G. van der Meulen},
    title	= {Informal Introduction to ALGOL 68},
    publisher	= {North-Holland},
    address	= {London},
    year	= 1977,
}

@inproceedings{Cook90,
    keywords	= {f-bounded polymorhpism, lambda calculus},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {William R. Cook and Walter L. Hill and Peter S. Canning},
    title	= {Inheritance is Not Subtyping},
    booktitle	= popl,
    year	= 1990,
    pages	= {125-135},
    organization= {ACM},
    abstract	= {
        In typed object-oriented languages the subtype relation is
	typically based on the inheritance hierarchy.  This approach,
	however, leads either to insecure type-systems or to restrictions
	on inheritance that make it less flexible than untyped Smalltalk
	inheritance.  We present a new typed model of inheritance that
	allows more of the flexibility of Smalltalk inheritance within a
	statically-typed system.  Significant features of our analysis are
	the introduction of polymorphism into the typing of inheritance and
	the uniform application of inheritance to objects, classes and
	types.  The resulting notion of {\em type inheritance} allows us to
	show that the type of an inherited object is an inherited type but
	not always a subtype.
    }
}

@inproceedings{MMR92,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Robert E. Minnear and Patrick A. Muckelbauer and Vincent F. Russo},
    title	= {Integrating the {Sun Microsystems} {XDR/RPC} Protocols
		  into the {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Stream Model},
    booktitle	= {USENIX {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Conference Proceedings},
    year	= 1992,
    month	= aug,
    pages	= {295-312},
    organization= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {2590 Ninth Street, Suite 215, Berkeley, CA 94710},
    abstract	= {
        This paper reports our experiences integrating the Sun Microsystems
	RPC and XDR protocol specifications into the C++ model of
	input/output streams.  As part of the {\it Renaissance} operating
	system project, we wish to construct network servers and clients,
	written in C++, which interoperate with existing UNIX clients
	and servers.  We discovered that, although it would be possible to
	re-implement the procedural based XDR/RPC implementation
	distributed by Sun Microsystems in C++, it is far cleaner to
	integrate the protocols with the C++ I/O stream model.  We
	feel the resulting model provides a cleaner way of implementing RPC
	clients and servers without losing functionality or compatibility
	with existing clients and servers.
    }
}

@inproceedings{Zuo08,
    keywords	= {shared memory systems,intelligent multiport memory,multiprocessors systems,shared memory system},
    author	= {Wang Zuo and Wang Zuo and Li Jiaxing},
    title	= {An Intelligent Multi-Port Memory},
    booktitle	= {Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application Workshops, Shanghai, China},
    month	= dec,
    year	= 2008,
    pages	= {251-254},
    publisher	= {IEEE Computer Society},
    address	= {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
}

@book{Francez96,
    keywords	= {await, formal},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Nissim Francez and Ira R. Forman},
    title	= {Interacting Processes: A Multiparty Approach to Coordinated Distributed Programming},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    series	= {ACM Press Books},
    year	= 1996,
}

@article{Labreche90,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Pierre Labr{\`{e}}che},
    title	= {Interactors: A Real-Time Executive with Multiparty Interactions in {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 25,
    number	= 4,
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1990,
    pages	= {20-32},
}

@inproceedings{interfaces,
    keywords	= {parameterized interfaces, classes, recursion/inheritance},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Peter S. Canning and William R. Cook and Walter L. Hill and
        Walter G. Olthoff},
    title	= {Interfaces for Strongly-Typed Object-Oriented Programming},
    crossref	= "OOPSLA89",
    pages	= {457-467},
    abstract	= {
        This paper develops a system of explicit interfaces for
	object-oriented programming.  The system provides the benefits of
	module interfaces found in languages like Ada and Modula-2 while
	preserving the expressiveness that gives untyped object-oriented
	languages like Smalltalk their flexibility.  Interfaces are
	interpreted as polymorphic types to make the system sufficiently
	powerful.  We use interfaces to analyze the properties of
	inheritance, and identify three distinct kinds of inheritance in
	object-oriented programming, corresponding to objects, classes, and
	interfaces, respectively.  Object interfaces clarify the
	distinction between interface containment and inheritance and give
	insight into limitations caused by equating the notions of type and
	class in many typed object-oriented programming languages.
	Interfaces also have practical consequences for design,
	specification, and maintenance of object-oriented systems.
    }
}

@phdthesis{Girard72,
    keywords	= {universal quantification},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {J.-Y. Girard},
    title	= {Interpretation fonctionelle et elimination des coupures de
	l'arithmetique d'ordre superieur},
    school	= {Universite Paris},
    year	= {1972}
}

@article{Karaorman93,
    keywords	= {Eiffel, concurrency libraries},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Murat Karaorman and John Bruno},
    title	= {Introducing Concurrency to a Sequential Language},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1993,
    volume	= 36,
    number	= 9,
    pages	= {103-116}
}

@book{Corman92,
    keywords	= {PRAM, parallel algorithms},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Thomas H. Cormen and Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald L. Rivest},
    title	= {Introduction to Algorithms},
    publisher	= {MIT Press/McGraw-Hill},
    address	= {Cambridge},
    series	= {Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Series},
    year	= 1992,
}

@book{Hopcroft79,
    keywords	= {finite-state machine, push-dowm automata},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
    title	= {Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages and Computation},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1979,
}

@techreport{walker87,
    keywords	= {CCS},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {David Walker},
    title	= {Introduction to a Calculus of Communicating Systems},
    institution	= {Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science},
    year	= 1987,
    address	= {Department of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ},
    month	= jun,
    number	= {ECS-LFCS-87-22},
}

@article{katzenelson83a,
    author	= {Jacob Katzenelson},
    title	= {Introduction to Enhanced C (EC)},
    journal	= spe,
    volume	= 13,
    number	= 7,
    year	= 1983,
    month	= jul,
    pages	= {551-576},
}

@book{Deitel90,
    keywords	= {concurrency, operating systems},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Harvey M. Deitel},
    title	= {An Introduction to Operating Systems},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1990,
    edition	= {2nd},
}

@techreport{Birrell89,
    keywords	= {threads, monitors},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Andrew D. Birrell},
    title	= {An Introduction to Programming with Threads},
    institution	= {Digital Systems Research Center},
    address	= {130 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, California, 94301},
    number	= {35},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1989,
    note	= {{\textsf{http://www.hpl.hp.com/\-techreports/\-Compaq-DEC/\-SRC-RR-35.html}}},

}

@article{t/o,
    keywords	= {Trellis/Owl},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Craig Schaffert and Topher Cooper and Bruce Bullis and Mike Kilian and Carrie Wilpot},
    title	= {An Introduction to Trellis/Owl},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 21,
    number	= 11,
    year	= 1986,
    month	= nov,
    pages	= {9-16},
}

@inproceedings{Pharr12,
    title	= {ispc: A {SPMD} compiler for high-performance CPU programming},
    author	= {Pharr, Matt and Mark, William R},
    booktitle	= {Innovative Parallel Computing (InPar), 2012},
    pages	= {1--13},
    year	= {2012},
    month	= may,
    address	= {San Jose, CA, USA},
    publisher	= {IEEE},
}

@inproceedings{DeLozier13,
    keywords	= {C++, local pointers, memory safety, type-safety},
    author	= {DeLozier, Christian and Eisenberg, Richard and Nagarakatte, Santosh and Osera, Peter-Michael and Martin, Milo M.K. and Zdancewic, Steve},
    title	= {{I}ronclad {C++}: A Library-augmented Type-safe Subset of {C++}},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Object Oriented Programming Systems Languages \& Applications},
    series	= {OOPSLA'13},
    year	= {2013},
    address	= {Indianapolis, Indiana, USA},
    pages	= {287-304},
    publisher	= {ACM},
}

@inproceedings{Hibbard77,
    keywords	= {algol-68, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter G. Hibbard and P. Knueven and B. W. Leverett},
    title	= {Issues in the Efficient Implementation and Use of Multiprocessing in {Algol} 68},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 5th Annual iii Conference},
    address	= {Guidel, France},
    month	= may,
    year	= 1977,
    pages	= {203-221}
}

@inproceedings{Miller97,
    keywords	= {exception handling, software-engineering},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Robert Miller and Anand Tripathi},
    title	= {Issues with Exception Hnadling in Object-Oriented Systems},
    booktitle	= {ECOOP'97},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    volume	= 1241,
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
    year	= 1997,
    pages	= {85-103}
}

@article{Murer96,
    keywords	= {interators, generators, cursors},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Stephan Murer and Stephen Omohundro and David Stoutamire and Clemens Szyperski},
    title	= {Iteration Abstraction in Sather},
    journal	= toplas,
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1996,
    volume	= 18,
    number	= 1,
    pages	= {1-15},
}

@article{Morgado13,
    keywords	= {expression resolution},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    title	= {Iterative and core-guided {MaxSAT} solving: A survey and assessment},
    author	= {Morgado, Antonio and Heras, Federico and Liffiton, Mark and Planes, Jordi and Marques-Silva, Joao},
    journal	= {Constraints},
    volume	= {18},
    number	= {4},
    pages	= {478--534},
    year	= {2013},
    publisher	= {Springer}
}

% J

@book{Java,
    keywords	= {Java},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {James Gosling and Bill Joy and Guy Steele and Gilad Bracha},
    title	= {The {Java} Language Specification},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Reading},
    year	= 2000,
    edition	= {2nd},
}

@manual{Java8,
    keywords	= {Java SE 8},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {James Gosling and Bill Joy and Guy Steele and Gilad Bracha and Alex Buckley},
    title	= {{Java} Language Specification},
    publisher	= {Oracle},
    year	= 2015,
    edition	= {{J}ava {SE} 8},
}

@manual{Java11,
    keywords	= {Java SE 11},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {James Gosling and Bill Joy and Guy Steele and Gilad Bracha and Alex Buckley and Daniel Smith},
    title	= {{Java} Language Specification},
    publisher	= {Oracle},
    month	= sep,
    year	= 2018,
    edition	= {{J}ava {SE} 11},
}

@manual{JDK1.1,
    keywords	= {JDK 1.1},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {{Multithreading Models}},
    title	= {JDK 1.1 for Solaris Developer's Guide},
    publisher	= {Oracle},
    address	= {\url{https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19455-01/806-3461/6jck06gqk/index.html#ch2mt-41}},
    year	= 2010,
}

@manual{JUC,
    keywords	= {Java concurrency library},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {java.util.concurrency},
    author	= {Doug Lea},
    organization= {Oracle},
    year	= 2014,
    note	= {\url{http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/package-summary.html}},
}

% K

@inproceedings{Buhr96b,
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Martin Karsten and Jun Shih},
    title	= {{\small\textsf{KDB}}: A Multi-threaded Debugger for Multi-threaded Applications},
    booktitle	= {Proc. of SPDT'96: SIGMETRICS Symp. on Parallel and Distributed Tools},
    publisher	= {ACM Press},
    address	= {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.},
    month	= may,
    year	= 1996,
    pages	= {80-87},
}

@inproceedings{Srinivasan08,
    author	= {Srinivasan, Sriram and Mycroft, Alan},
    editor	= {Vitek, Jan},
    title	= {Kilim: Isolation-Typed Actors for Java},
    organization= {ECOOP 2008 -- Object-Oriented Programming},
    year	= {2008},
    publisher	= {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
    address	= {Berlin, Heidelberg},
    pages	= {104--128},
}

@article{Duggan96,
    keywords	= {concurrency, critical section},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Dominic Duggan and Gordon V. Cormack and John Ophel},
    title	= {Kinded Type Inference for Parametric Overloading},
    journal	= acta,
    volume	= 33,
    number	= 1,
    year	= 1996,
    pages	= {21-68},
}

@article{Peter35,
    keywords	= {recursion, Ackermann function},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {R{\'{o}}zsa P{\'{e}}ter},
    title	= {Konstruktion nichtrekursiver Funktionen},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    journal	= mathann,
    number	= 111,
    volume	= 1,
    pages	= {42-60},
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1935,
}

% L

@TechReport{WVWR88:L,
    contributer	= {gjditchf@plg},
    author	= {Hanno Wupper and Jan Vytopil and Martin Wieczorek and Dick de Reus},
    title	= {{L}_{3333}: A Simple Language with Static Typing of Hard Real-Time Constraints},
    institution	= {Department of Informatics, Faculty of Science, Catholic University Nijmegen},
    year	= 1988,
    number	= {88-3},
    address	= {Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, Fakulteit der Wiskunde
		   en Natuurwetenschappen, Infomatica V, Toernooiveld, 6512
		   ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands},
    month	= apr,
    annote	= {A polymorphic typed lambda calculus with \begin{itemize}
		   \item A trivial type, ``!'', with a single element.
		   \item Labelled types, distinct from each other.
		   ``!False'' and ``!True'' are distinct types, each
		   containing a single value serving as boolean false and
		   true.  ``2'' is an abbreviation for ``!0 succ succ'', the
		   type containing only 2.
		   \item Disjunction types ``\{| !False, !True |\}''.  Interval
		   types are abbreviations for disjunctions.
		   \item Conjunction types ``\{\& real Re, real Im \&\}'', where
		   ``Re'' and ``Im'' are type labels that distinguish between the
		   fields.
		   \item Pair types ``\{^ a, b ^\}'', for use in recursive types
		   and dyadic infix functions.
		   \item Function types, universal types, existential types,
		   and subtyping (viewed as coercion), as in Fun.
		   \end{itemize}
		   Disjunctions and conjunctions types are associative and
		   commutative (i.e. flat).  Each type has a matching
		   constructor.  Functions use pattern matching on type
		   labels to strip labels and extract conjunction fields:
		   \begin{verbatim}
		   \lambda n {0...1000000 Guilders}. ... n ...
		   -- both argument and n are amounts in Guilders.
		   \lambda n {0...1000000} Guilders. ... n ...
		   -- argument in Guilders, but n is in 0...1000000.
		   \end{verbatim}
		   ``Function bundles'' (conjunctions of functions), applied
		   to arguments, replace Dijkstra's guarded if...fi, but the
		   bundles are first-class and the guards are part of their
		   type.

		   The same trick used to define the type ``2'' is used to
		   move absolute times into the type system, to allow static
		   checking. ``0`'' denotes a time before the system begins
		   execution.  ``\#`'' denotes ``eventually'', and ``?`''
		   denotes ``maybe never''.  ``a\\t'' and ``a@t'' are types
		   of a value of type a that will be available no later
		   (earlier) than time t.  Universals and existentials use
		   subtyping to parameterize functions by start time:
		   \begin{verbatim}
		   let f {\forall t > \#`}. {a\t} \on {b\t+d}
		   f{then} y -- argument y must be available at time ``then''.
		   \end{verbatim}
		   Functions can return before their arguments are available
		   if they don't use them.  However, function {\em bundles}
		   can't return until their result type is known, so the
		   lower and upper time bounds of the bundle are the
		   second-last upper bound of the component functions: at
		   that time, there is only one alternative left.

		   Explicit time parameterization allows slack in time
		   specification.  Tools could point out slack or determine
		   degree of parallelism.}
}

@misc{gccValueLabels,
    keywords	= {gcc extension, value labels},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Labels as Values},
    author	= {{gcc Extension}},
    title	= {Labels as Values},
    year	= {since gcc-3},
    howpublished= {\url{https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Labels-as-Values.html}},
}

@mastersthesis{Clarke90,
    keywords	= {concurrency, postponing requests},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Charles L. A. Clarke},
    title	= {Language and Compiler Support for Synchronous Message Passing Architectures},
    school	= {University of Waterloo},
    year	= 1990,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1}
}

@article{Tennent77,
    keywords	= {abstraction, correspondence, Pascal},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {R. D. Tennent},
    title	= {Language Design Methods Based on Semantic Principles},
    journal	= acta,
    year	= 1977,
    volume	= 8,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {97-112},
    note	= {reprinted in \cite{pldesign}},
    abstract	= {
        Two language design methods based on principles derived from the
	denotational approach to programming language semantics are
	described and illustrated by an application to the language Pascal.
	The principles are, firstly, the correspondence between parametric
	and declarative mechanisms and secondly, a principle of abstraction
	for programming languages adapted from set theory.  Several useful
	extensions and generalizations of Pascal emerge by applying these
	principles, including a solution to the array parameter problem,
	and a modularization facility.
    },
}

@article{Liskov86,
    keywords	= {synchronous communication, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Barbara Liskov and Maurice Kerlihy and Lucy Gilbert},
    title	= {Limitations of Synchronous Communication with Static
		   Process Structure in Languages for Distributed Computing},
    journal	= {},
    volume	= {},
    number	= {},
    month	= {},
    year	= {},
    pages	= {},
}

@misc{libdill,
    keywords	= {libdill/libmill Thread Library},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Alex Cornejo, et al},
    title	= {libdill Thread Library},
    year	= 2019,
    howpublished= {\url{http://libdill.org/libdill-2.14.tar.gz}},
}

@misc{libfibre,
    key		= {libfibre},
    author	= {Martin Karsten},
    title	= {{libfibre:~User-Level Threading Runtime}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://git.uwaterloo.ca/mkarsten/libfibre}},
    note	= {[Online; accessed 2020-04-15]},
}

@article{Linda,
    keywords	= {Linda, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Nicholas Carriero and David Gelernter},
    title	= {Linda in Context},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 32,
    number	= 4,
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1989,
    pages	= {444-458}
}

@manual{libmill,
    keywords	= {libmill},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {libmill},
    title	= {{G}o-style concurrency in {C}, Version 1.18},
    organization= {libmill},
    address	= {\url{http://libmill.org/documentation.html}},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 2017,
}

@book{Weissman67,
    keywords	= {lisp},
    author	= {Clark Weissman},
    title	= {Lisp 1.5 Primer},
    publisher	= {Dickenson Publishing},
    address	= {Belmont},
    year	= 1967,
}

@inproceedings{Fang06,
    author	= {Fang, Yi and McMillan, Kenneth L. and Pnueli, Amir and Zuck, Lenore D.},
    editor	= {Najm, Elie and Pradat-Peyre, Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois and Donzeau-Gouge, V{\'e}ronique Vigui{\'e}},
    title	= {Liveness by Invisible Invariants},
    booktitle	= {Formal Techniques for Networked and Distributed Systems - FORTE 2006},
    year	= 2006,
    publisher	= {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
    address	= {Berlin, Heidelberg},
    pages	= {356--371},
}

@article{Pierce00,
    keywords	= {Scala, polymorphism, subtyping, type inference},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Pierce, Benjamin C. and Turner, David N.},
    title	= {Local Type Inference},
    journal	= {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
    issue_date	= {Jan. 2000},
    volume	= {22},
    number	= {1},
    month	= jan,
    year	= {2000},
    issn	= {0164-0925},
    pages	= {1--44},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Dice15,
    keywords	= {Concurrency, NUMA, hierarchical locks, locks, multicore, mutex, mutual exclusion, spin locks},
    author	= {Dice, David and Marathe, Virendra J. and Shavit, Nir},
    title	= {Lock Cohorting: A General Technique for Designing NUMA Locks},
    journal	= {ACM Trans. Parallel Comput.},
    issue_date	= {January 2015},
    volume	= 1,
    number	= 2,
    month	= feb,
    year	= 2015,
    pages	= {13:1--13:42},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Sundell08,
    keywords	= {lock free, deque},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {H{\r{a}}kan Sundell and Philippas Tsigas},
    title	= {Lock-free Deques and Doubly Linked Lists},
    journal	= {J. Parallel Distrib. Comput.},
    volume	= 68,
    number	= 7,
    year	= 2008,
    pages	= {1008-1020},
}

@misc{Matsakis17,
    keywords	= {Rust, Chalk, PROLOG},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Nicholas Matsakis},
    title	= {Lowering {Rust} traits to logic},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 2017,
    howpublished= {\url{http://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2017/01/26/lowering-rust-traits-to-logic/}},
    optnote	= {Accessed: 2019-01},
}

@article{Cormack89,
    keywords	= {parsing, LR, error recovery},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gordon V. Cormack},
    title	= {An {LR} Substring Parser for Noncorrecting Syntax Error Recovery},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 24,
    number	= 7,
    month	= jul,
    year	= 1989,
    pages	= {161-169},
    note	= {Proceedings of the {SIGPLAN}~'89 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation}
}

@manual{Lua,
    keywords	= {Lua},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Lua},
    title	= {Lua 5.4 Reference Manual},
    organization= {Pontifical Catholic University},
    address	= {\url{https://www.lua.org/manual/5.4}},
    year	= 2020,
}

% M

@book{M68K,
    keywords	= {M680XX, Motorola},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Motorola},
    title	= {M68000 Family Programmer's Reference Manual},
    publisher	= {Motorola},
    year	= 1992,
}

@misc{Haberman16,
    keywords	= {C++ template expansion},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Josh Haberman},
    title	= {Making arbitrarily-large binaries from fixed-size {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} code},
    year	= 2016,
    howpublished= {\url{http://blog.reverberate.org/2016/01/making-arbitrarily-large-binaries-from.html}},
    optnote	= {Accessed: 2016-09},
}

@article{c++libs,
    keywords	= {directory structure},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {J. M. Coggins and G. Bollella},
    title	= {Managing {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Libraries},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1989,
    month	= jun,
    volume	= 24,
    number	= 6,
    pages	= {37-48},
    abstract	= {
        This paper describes a scheme we have used to manage a large
	library written in the C++ language.  The scheme imposes a
	directory structure, and represents dependency hierarchy in a
	globally accessible file we call the 'prelude' file.  We also
	discuss the structure of the description files (makefiles) used
	with the UNIX options we have found to be useful in reducing the
	size of the library, and how to minimize recompilation time after
	trivial changes to the source code of the library.
    }
}

@misc{Marcel,
    keywords	= {Marcel Thread Library},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gabriel Antoniu, et al},
    title	= {Marcel Thread Library},
    year	= 2011,
    howpublished= {\url{https://gforge.inria.fr/frs/download.php/file/28643/marcel-2.99.3.tar.gz}},
}

@article{Hesselink23,
    keywords	= {Concurrency, mutual exclusion, atomicity, critical section, efficiency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Hesselink, Wim H. and Buhr, Peter A.},
    title	= {MCSH, a Lock with the Standard Interface},
    journal	= {ACM Trans. Parallel Comput.},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    volume	= 10,
    number	= 2,
    year	= 2023,
    month	= jun,
    pages	= {1-23},
}

@inproceedings{mprof,
    keywords	= {malloc},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Benjamin Zorn and Paul Hilfinger},
    title	= {A Memory Allocation Profiler for {C} and Lisp Programs},
    booktitle	= {Summer 1988 {USENIX} proceedings},
    year	= 1988
}

@misc{MMTk,
    keywords	= {Java memory management},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {MMTk: The Memory Management Toolkit},
    author	= {Steve Blackburn and Robin Garner and Daniel Frampton},
    month	= sep,
    year	= 2006,
    howpublished= {\url{http://cs.anu.edu.au/~Robin.Garner/mmtk-guide.pdf}},
}

@article{Adve10,
    keywords	= {Java memory management},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Sarita V. Adve and Hans-J. Boehm},
    title	= {Memory Models: A Case for Rethinking Parallel Languages and Hardware},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 53,
    number	= 8,
    month	= aug,
    year	= 2010,
    pages	= {90-101},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@techreport{Mesa,
    keywords	= {monitors, packages},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {James G. Mitchell and William Maybury and Richard Sweet},
    title	= {Mesa Language Manual},
    institution	= {Xerox Palo Alto Research Center},
    address	= {Palo Alto, California, U.S.A.},
    number	= {CSL--79--3},
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1979
}

@article{Andrews89,
    keywords	= {semaphore, split-binary, baton},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gregory R. Andrews},
    title	= {A Method for Solving Synchronization Problems},
    journal	= scp,
    volume	= 13,
    number	= 4,
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1989,
    pages	= {1-21},
}

@inproceedings{Mitchell78,
    keywords	= {Mesa},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {James G. Mitchell},
    title	= {Mesa: A Designer's User Perspective},
    booktitle	= {Spring CompCom 78},
    organization= {Sixteenth IEEE Computer Society International Conference},
    address	= {San Francisco, California, U.S.A.},
    month	= feb,
    year	= 1978,
    pages	= {36-39},
    note	= {IEEE Catalog No. 78CH1328-4C},
}

@article{Gentleman81,
    keywords	= {messages, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {W. Morven Gentleman},
    title	= {Message Passing between Sequential Processes:
		   the Reply Primitive and the Administrator Concept},
    journal	= spe,
    month	= may,
    year	= 1981,
    volume	= 11,
    number	= 5,
    pages	= {435-466}
}

@article{Cormack88,
    keywords	= {concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {G. V. Cormack},
    title	= {A Micro Kernel for Concurrency in C},
    journal	= spe,
    month	= may,
    year	= 1988,
    volume	= 18,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {485-491}
}

@article{Buhr90a,
    keywords	= {concurrency, light-weight process, shared memory},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Richard A. Stroobosscher},
    title	= {The $\mu${S}ystem: Providing Light-Weight Concurrency on Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Computers Running {UNIX}},
    journal	= spe,
    volume	= 20,
    number	= 9,
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1990,
    pages	= {929-963},
}

@techreport{uSystem,
    keywords	= {C, concurrency, light-weight process, shared memory},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Hamish I. Macdonald and Richard A. Stroobosscher},
    title	= {$\mu${S}ystem Annotated Reference Manual, Version 4.4.3},
    institution	= {Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1994,
    note	= {\url{https://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~usystem/pub/uSystem/uSystem.pdf}},
}

@book{Mips4000,
    key		= {Mips4000},
    title	= {MIPS R4000 Microprocessor User's Manual},
    publisher	= {MIPS Computer Systems Inc},
    year	= 1991,
}

@inproceedings{Mjolner,
    keywords	= {Mjolner, hierarchical windows},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {G\"{o}rel Hedin and Boris Magnusson},
    title	= {The Mj{\o}lner Environment: Direct Interaction with Abstractions},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the European Conference on Object Oriented Programming},
    organization= {ECOOP'88},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    volume	= 322,
    editor	= {S. Gjessing and K. Nygaard},
    address	= {Oslo, Norway},
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1988,
    pages	= {41-54},
    note	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Ed. by G. Goos and J. Hartmanis},
}

@article{Skillicorn98,
    keywords	= {parallel models},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {David B. Skillicorn and Domenico Talia},
    title	= {Models and Languages for Parallel Computation},
    journal	= acmcs,
    volume	= 30,
    number	= 2,
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1998,
    pages	= {123-169},
}

@article{Werther96,
    keywords	= {C++, language syntax},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Ben Werther and Damian Conway},
    title	= {A Modest Proposal: {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Resyntaxed},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 31,
    number	= 11,
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1996,
    pages	= {74-82},
}

@book{Alexandrescu01,
    keywords	= {c design-patterns programming},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Andrei Alexandrescu},
    title	= {Modern C++ Design: Generic Programming and Design Patterns Applied},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley Professional},
    address	= {Boston},
    month	= feb,
    year	= 2001,
    isbn	= {0201704315},
}

@book{Tanenbaum92,
    keywords	= {concurrency, operating systems},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Andrew S. Tanenbaum},
    title	= {Modern Operating Systems},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1992,
}

@article{Wirth77,
    keywords	= {modules, coroutines},
    contributer	= {pabuhr},
    author	= {Niklaus Wirth},
    title	= {Modula: a Language for Modular Multiprogramming},
    journal	= spe,
    month	= {January--February},
    year	= 1977,
    volume	= 7,
    number	= 1,
    pages	= {3-35},
}

@book{Harbison92,
    contributer	= {mhcoffin},
    author	= {Samuel P. Harbison},
    title	= {Modula-3},
    publisher	= {Prentise Hall, Inc.},
    year	= {1992},
    comment	= {This is a textbook for learning Modula-3.}
}

@techreport{Modula-3:old,
    keywords	= {Modula-3, inheritance, type extension},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Luca Cardelli and James Donahue and Lucille Glassman and Mick
		   Jordan and Bill Kalsow and Greg Nelson},
    title	= {Modula-3 Report},
    institution	= {Systems Research Center},
    address	= {130 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, California  94301},
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1988,
    number	= 31
}

@article{Dueck90,
    keywords	= {attribute grammars},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gerald D. P. Dueck and Gordon V. Cormack},
    title	= {Modular Attribute Grammars},
    journal	= {The Computer Journal},
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1990,
    volume	= 33,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {164-172},
}

@article{Yemini85,
    keywords	= {exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Shaula Yemini and Daniel M. Berry},
    title	= {A Modular Verifiable Exception-Handling Mechanism},
    journal	= toplas,
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1985,
    volume	= 7,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {214-243},
}

@article{Buhr95b,
    keywords	= {concurrency, monitors, classification},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Michel Fortier and Michael H. Coffin},
    title	= {Monitor Classification},
    journal	= acmcs,
    volume	= 27,
    number	= 1,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1995,
    pages	= {63-107},
}

@article{Hoare74,
    keywords	= {monitor},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {C. A. R. Hoare},
    title	= {Monitors: An Operating System Structuring Concept},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 17,
    number	= 10,
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1974,
    pages	= {549-557},
    annote	= {
    }
}

@inbook{Buhr99a,
    keywords	= {concurrency, monitors, classification},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Michel Fortier and Michael H. Coffin},
    title	= {Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology},
    chapter	= {Monitor Taxonomy},
    publisher	= {Marcel Dekker, Inc},
    volume	= {40, supplement 25},
    year	= 1999,
    pages	= {191-212},
}
%    editor	= {Allen Kent and James G. Williams},

@incollection{MPC,
    keywords	= {user-level threading},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Marc P\'erache and Herv\'e Jourdren and Raymond Namyst},
    title	= {MPC: A Unified Parallel Runtime for Clusters of {NUMA} Machines},
    booktitle	= {Euro-Par 2008},
    pages	= {329-342},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {Berlin, Heidelberg},
    year	= 2008,
    volume	= 5168,
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
}

@manual{MPI,
    keywords	= {MPI},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {MPI: A Message-Passing Interface Standard, Version 3.1},
    organization= {Message Passing Interface Forum},
    address	= {University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee},
    month	= jun,
    year	= 2015,
    note	= {\url{http://www.mpi-forum.org/docs/mpi-3.1/mpi31-report.pdf}},
}

@article{Lombardo19,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Lombardo, Gianfranco and Fornacciari, Paolo and Mordonini, Monica and Tomaiuolo, Michele and Poggi, Agostino},
    title	= {A Multi-Agent Architecture for Data Analysis},
    journal	= {Future Internet},
    volume	= 11,
    year	= 2019,
    number	= 2,
}

@article{multilisp,
    keywords	= {futures, scheme},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Halstead, Jr.,Robert H.},
    title	= {Multilisp: A Language for Concurrent Symbolic Programming},
    journal	= toplas,
    volume	= 7,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {501-538},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1985,
    comment	= {
	(future E) begins evaluating the expression E, and
	returns a ``future'' representing the value.  When evaluation is
	finished, the value of E replaces the future.  Operations that need
	the future's value suspend until it is available.  Assignment and
	parameter passing do not suspend.  Future introduces concurrency
	between the calculation of a value and its use; reference to
	futures is a synchronization mechanism.

	(pcall F A B ... C) concurrently evaluates F, A, B, ... C, and then
	applies F to the arguments.  pcall can be built from future and a
	``touch'' operation.  pcall is included because it may not be easy
	to determine that there are no critical sections between the future
	expression and the code between the future call and the value's
	first use.

	(delay E) is like future, but E's process does not begin until its
	value is needed.  It provides lazy evaluation.  Replacing delay
	with future would launch an infinite number of processes.
    }
}

@techreport{Bretthauer89,
    keywords	= {multiple inheritance},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Harry Bretthauer and Thomas Christaller and J\"{u}rgen Kopp},
    title	= {Multiple vs. Single Inheritance in Object-oriented Programming Languages. What do we really want?},
    institution	= {Gesellschaft F\"{u}r Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung mbH},
    address	= {Schlo$\beta$ Birlinghoven, Postfach 12 40, D-5205 Sankt Augustin 1, Deutschland},
    number	= {Arbeitspapiere der GMD 415},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1989,
}

@inproceedings{c++:multinh,
    keywords	= {C++, multiple inheritance, implementation},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Bjarne Stroustrup},
    title	= {Multiple Inheritance for {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Spring '87 EUUG Conference},
    month	= may,
    year	= 1987,
}

@article{Stroustrup89,
    keywords	= {C++, multiple inheritance, implementation},
    contributer	= {pabuhr},
    author	= {Bjarne Stroustrup},
    title	= {Multiple Inheritance for {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    journal	= {Computer Systems},
    number	= 4,
    volume	= 2,
    month	= {Fall},
    year	= 1989,
    pages	= {367-395},
}

@inproceedings{st:mult,
    keywords	= {smalltalk, multiple inheritance, implementation},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Daniel H. H. Ingalls and A. H. Borning},
    title	= {Multiple Inheritance in Smalltalk-80},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1982,
    pages	= {234-238},
    organization= {American Association for Artificial Intelligence},
    comment	= {
        Methods are looked up in the current class, the superclasses, the
	supersuperclasses, etc.  The same method can be inherited
	repeatedly, but having different methods for the same message is an
	error.  Only one copy is made for multiply-inherited fields.

	{\tt X.m} is the method m in superclass X.  {\tt super.m} is
	allowed if there is no ambiguity; {\tt self super.m} replaces {\tt
	super m}.  {\tt all.m} invokes all inherited versions of m.

	Methods on the first-superclass chain are found as usual.  Methods
	from other superclasses are copied into the class dictionary.  An
	error method is created if inherited methods conflict.  The parser
	is changed to allow compound selectors.  {\tt Object
	messageNotUnderstood} is changed to look for compound selectors and
	dynamically add a method with the right name and body to the class.
	When methods are edited, they are copied into subclasses and
	compound selector versions are deleted, as appropriate.
    }
}

@article{Lamport86I,
    keywords	= {software solutions, N-thread, mutual exclusions},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Leslie Lamport},
    title	= {The Mutual Exclusion Problem: Part\,{I}--A Theory of Interprocess Communication},
    journal	= jacm,
    volume	= 33,
    number	= 2,
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1986,
    pages	= {313--326},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Lamport86II,
    keywords	= {software solutions, N-thread, mutual exclusions},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Leslie Lamport},
    title	= {The Mutual Exclusion Problem: Part\,{II}--Statement and Solutions},
    journal	= jacm,
    volume	= 33,
    number	= 2,
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1986,
    pages	= {327--348},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Burns78,
    keywords	= {hardware, N-process solution, O(N)},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {James E. Burns},
    title	= {Mutual Exclusion with Linear Waiting Using Binary Shared Variables},
    journal	= {SIGACT News},
    volume	= 10,
    number	= 2,
    month	= {Summer},
    year	= 1978,
    pages	= {42-47},
}

@inproceedings{Burns80,
    keywords	= {N-process software solution},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {James E. Burns and Nancy A. Lynch},
    title	= {Mutual Exclusion using Indivisible Reads and Writes},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 18th Annual Allerton Conference on Communications, Control and Computing, Monticello, Illinois, USA},
    year	= 1980,
    pages	= {833-842},
    note	= {\url{http://groups.csail.mit.edu/tds/papers/Lynch/allertonconf.pdf}},
    optnote	= {\textsf{http://\-groups.csail.mit.edu/\-tds/\-papers/\-Lynch/\-allertonconf.pdf}},
}

@article{Peterson81,
    keywords	= {concurrency, critical section},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {G. L. Peterson},
    title	= {Myths About the Mutual Exclusion Problem},
    journal	= ipl,
    year	= 1981,
    month	= jun,
    volume	= 12,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {115-116},
}

% N

@techreport{Drepper03,
    keywords	= {NPTL, threading, 1:1 model},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Ulrich Drepper and Ingo Molnar},
    title	= {The Native POSIX Thread Library for Linux},
    institution	= {Red Hat},
    year	= 2003,
    note	= {\url{http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~witchel/372/lectures/POSIX_Linux_Threading.pdf}},
}

@manual{gcc-nested-func,
    keywords	= {gcc nested functions},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {gcc nested functions},
    title	= {Nested Functions},
    organization= {{gcc} 9.3 Manual},
    year	= 2019,
    note	= {\url{https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-9.3.0/gcc/Nested-Functions.html}},
}

@article{Haddon77,
    keywords	= {monitors, nested monitor calls},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Bruce K. Haddon},
    title	= {Nested Monitor Calls},
    journal	= osr,
    volume	= 11,
    number	= 4,
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1977,
    pages	= {18-23},
}

@inproceedings{nesting,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Lori A. Clarke and Jack C. Wilenden and Alexander L. Wolf},
    title	= {Nesting in {Ada} Programs is for the Birds},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the ACM-SIGPLAN Symposium on the {Ada}
        Programming Language},
    year	= 1980,
    month	= dec,
    pages	= {139-145},
    note	= {SIGPLAN Notices, v. 15, n. 11},
    abstract	= {
        Given a data abstraction construct like the Ada package and in the
	light of current thoughts on programming methodology, we feel that
	nesting is an anachronism.  In this paper we propose a nest-free
	program style for Ada that eschews nested program units and
	declarations within blocks and instead heavily utilizes packages
	and context specifications as mechanisms for controlling
	visibility.  We view this proposal as a first step toward the
	development of programming methods that exploit the novel language
	features available in Ada.  Consideration of this proposal's
	ramifications for data flow, control flow, and overall program
	structure substantiates our contention that a tree structure is
	seldom a natural representation of a program and that nesting
	therefore generally interferes with program development and
	readability.
    }
}

@inproceedings{Buhr88,
    keywords	= {nested classes, persistence},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {P. A. Buhr and C. R. Zarnke},
    title	= {Nesting in an Object Oriented Language is NOT for the Birds},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the European Conference on Object Oriented Programming},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    volume	= 322,
    editor	= {S. Gjessing and K. Nygaard},
    address	= {Oslo, Norway},
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1988,
    pages	= {128-145},
    note	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Ed. by G. Goos and J. Hartmanis},
}

@inproceedings{Thompson90new,
    keywords	= {Plan-9, unnamed substructures},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {A New {C} Compiler},
    author	= {Ken Thompson},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Summer 1990 UKUUG Conference},
    year	= 1990,
    pages	= {41-51},
    note	= {\url{https://doc.cat-v.org/bell_labs/new_c_compilers/new_c_compiler.pdf}},
}

@article{Trono94,
    author	= {John A. Trono},
    title	= {A New Exercise in Concurrency},
    journal	= {SIGCSE Bulletin},
    volume	= {26},
    number	= {3},
    month	= sep,
    year	= {1994},
    pages	= {8-10},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Anderson01,
    keywords	= {software solutions, fast path},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {James H. Anderson and Yong-Jik Kim},
    title	= {A New Fast-Path Mechanism For Mutual Exclusion},
    journal	= {Distributed Computing},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 2001,
    volume	= 14,
    number	= 1,
    pages	= {17-29},
}

@article{Lamport74,
    keywords	= {concurrency, N-Process solution, O(N)},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Leslie Lamport},
    title	= {A New Solution of {D}ijkstra's Concurrent Programming Problem},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1974,
    volume	= 17,
    number	= 8,
    pages	= {453-455},
}

@book{NeWS,
    AUTHOR	= {James Gosling and David S. H. Rosenthal and Richelle J. Arden},
    TITLE	= {The {NeWS} Book},
    PUBLISHER	= {Springer-Verlag},
    YEAR	= {1989}
}

@article{landin,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {P. J. Landin},
    title	= {The Next 700 Programing Languages},
    journal	= cacm,
    year	= 1966,
    volume	= 9,
    pages	= {157-164},
}

@misc{nginx,
    key		= {nginx},
    author	= {{NGINX}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://www.nginx.com}},
}

@article{Herlihy05,
    keywords	= {Multiprocessors, concurrent data structures, dynamic data structures, memory management, nonblocking synchronization},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Maurice Herlihy and Victor Luchangco and Paul Martin and Mark Moir},
    title	= {Nonblocking Memory Management Support for Dynamic-sized Data Structures},
    journal	= tocs,
    volume	= 23,
    number	= 2,
    month	= may,
    year	= 2005,
    pages	= {146-196},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{Hendler02,
    author	= {Hendler, Danny and Shavit, Nir},
    title	= {Non-blocking Steal-half Work Queues},
    organization= {Proceedings of the Twenty-first Annual Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing},
    series	= {PODC '02},
    year	= {2002},
    location	= {Monterey, California},
    pages	= {280-289},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

% O

@inproceedings{oop:abcl/1,
    keywords	= {concurrency, OOPL, futures},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Akinori Yonezawa and Jean-Pierre Briot and Etsuya Shibayama},
    title	= {Object-Oriented Concurrent Programming in {ABCL/1}},
    crossref	= "OOPSLA86",
    pages	= {258-268},
    comment	= {
	Actions for messages sent to an object are executed concurrently
	iff the object has no members.  A select construct specifies a set
	of message patterns.

	Express messages have priority.  If an express message arrives
	while an ordinary message is being processed, the action for the
	ordinary message is suspended or aborted and the action for the
	express message is executed.  The sender decides which class a
	message belongs in.  Non-interruptible sections can be defined.

	Message sends can be non-blocking, or can block until a reply is
	received, at the sender's option.  The receiver can continue to
	execute after sending the reply.

	Replies can send back ``futures'', and put values in them later.
	Futures are queues of values, not single values.  The caller can
	use a ``ready?'' predicate to test for empty queue, or can use
	operations to get the first or all queue elements; these operations
	block if the queue is empty.
    }
}

@techreport{Schmidt95,
    keywords	= {ACE, concurrency, library},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Douglas C. Schmidt},
    title	= {An OO Encapsulation of Lightweight OS Concurrency Mechanisms in the {ACE} Toolkit},
    institution	= {Washington University in St. Louis},
    year	= 1995,
    number	= 31,
    note	= {{\small\textsf{http://\-www.cs.wustl.edu/\-$\sim$schmidt/\-PDF/\-IPC\_SAP-92.pdf}}},
}

@inproceedings{OOEx,
    keywords	= {Exceptions, object-oriented programming languages},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Christophe Dony},
    title	= {An Object-oriented Exception Handling System for an Object-oriented Language},
    booktitle	= {ECOOP '88. European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming},
    year	= 1988,
    pages	= {146-161},
    editor	= {S. Gjessing and K. Nygaard},
    organization= {DND, The Norwegian Computer Society},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    comment	= {
	   Objectives:
	   - Users can define new exceptions.
	   - Default handlers can be attached to exceptions.
	   - Handlers can be attached to classes.
	   - Handlers can be attached to dynamic entities (expressions).
	   - Exceptions propagate first along the invocation chain.
	   - Exceptions should be hierarchically organized classes.
	   - Handlers should take into account the exception hierarchy (i.e.,
	     should handle raising of sub-exceptions).
	   The ``exceptional-event'' class has two subclasses.  ``Warning''
	   has a ``resume'' method, and ``error'' has ``exit'' and
	   ``retry'' methods.  Signalling an exception creates an instance
	   of the exception, whose members are used to pass information
	   back to the handler.  Handlers are instances of class
	   ``protect-handler'' with a method ``protect {\em expression}'',
	   or are methods defined for the class or the exception.
    }
}

@article{CommonObjects,
    author	= {A. Snyder},
    title	= {Object-Oriented Programming for Common Lisp},
    address	= {Palo Alto CA},
    year	= 1985,
    publisher	= {Software Technology Laboratory, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories},
    journal	= {Report ATC-85-1},
}

@book{objective-c,
    keywords	= {},
    author	= {Brad J. Cox},
    title	= {Object-oriented programming; an evolutionary approach},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1986
}

@misc{obj-c-book,
    keywords	= {objective-c},
    contributor	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Objective-C},
    author	= {Objective-C},
    publisher	= {Apple Inc.},
    year	= 2014,
    howpublished= {\url{https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/ProgrammingWithObjectiveC}},
}

@misc{xcode7,
    keywords	= {objective-c},
    contributor	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    key		= {Xcode},
    title	= {{X}code 7 Release Notes},
    year	= 2015,
    howpublished= {\url{https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Xcode/Conceptual/RN-Xcode-Archive/Chapters/xc7_release_notes.html}},
}

@book{Beta,
    keywords	= {Beta, object oriented, concurrency, exceptions},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Ole Lehrmann Madsen and Birger M{\o}ller-Pedersen and Kristen Nygaard},
    title	= {Object-oriented Programming in the {BETA} Programming Language},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1993,
}

@article{Flavors,
    author	= {D. A. Moon},
    title	= {Object-Oriented Programming with Flavors},
    address	= {Portland OR},
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1986,
    journal	= {Proc. ACM Conf. on Object-Oriented Systems, Languages and Applications},
}

@article{Buhr00b,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C++, real-time},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Ashif S. Harji and Philipp E. Lim and Jiongxiong Chen},
    title	= {Object-Oriented Real-Time Concurrency},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 35,
    number	= 10,
    month	= oct,
    year	= 2000,
    pages	= {29-46},
    note	= {OOPSLA'00, Oct. 15--19, 2000, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A.},
}

@book{Meyer88,
    keywords	= {Eiffel},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Bertrand Meyer},
    title	= {Object-oriented Software Construction},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= {1988},
    series	= {Prentice-Hall International Series in Computer Science},
}

@article{objectPascal,
    keywords	= {objects, modules},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Larry Tesler},
    title	= {Object Pascal Report},
    journal	= {Structured Language World},
    year	= 1985,
    volume	= 9,
    number	= 3,
}

@misc{obj-c:next,
    keywords	= {categories, protocols, Objective C},
    contributor	= {gjditchfield@angus},
    author	= {NeXT Computer, Inc.},
    title	= {Objective C Extensions},
    howpublished= {On-line documentation in ``NEXTSTEP 3.1 Developer''},
    year	= 1993
}

@manual{Ocaml,
    keywords	= {OCaml programming language},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {OCaml},
    title	= {The {OC}aml system, release 5.1},
    address	= {Rust Project Developers},
    year	= 2023,
    note	= {\url{https://v2.ocaml.org/manual/}},
}


@book{Galletly96,
    keywords	= {occam},
    author	= {John Galletly},
    title	= {{OCCAM} 2: Including {OCCAM} 2.1},
    publisher	= {{UCL} (University College London) Press},
    address	= {London},
    edition	= {2nd},
    year	= 1996,
}

@techreport{Morrison88,
    keywords	= {objects, concurrency, persistence},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {R. Morrison and A. L. Brown and R. Carrick and R. Connor and A. Dearle},
    title	= {On the integration of Object-Oriented and Process-Oriented computation in persistent environments},
    institution	= {Department of Computational Science, University of St. Andrews, Scotland},
    number	= {PPRR 57},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1988,
}

@article{Peterson73,
    keywords	= {goto, structured programming},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {W. W. Peterson and T. Kasami and N. Tokura},
    title	= {On the Capabilities of While, Repeat, and Exit Statements},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1973,
    volume	= 16,
    number	= 8,
    pages	= {503-512}
}

@article{Baker82,
    keywords	= {compilation},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Theodore P. Baker},
    title	= {A One-Pass Algorithm for Overload Resolution in {Ada}},
    journal	= toplas,
    year	= 1982,
    month	= oct,
    volume	= 4,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {601-614},
    abstract	= {
        A simple method is presented for detecting ambiguities and finding
	the correct interpretations of expressions in the programming
	language Ada.  Unlike previously reported solutions to this
	problem, which require multiple passes over a tree structure, the
	method described here operates in one bottom-up pass, during which
	a directed acyclic graph is produced.  The correctness of this
	approach is demonstrated by a brief formal argument.
    },
    comment	= {
	See also \cite{D:overload}.
	}
}

@manual{OpenMP,
    keywords	= {concurrency, openmp, spmd},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {OpenMP},
    title	= {OpenMP Application Program Interface, Version 4.5},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 2015,
    note	= {\url{https://www.openmp.org/wp-content/uploads/openmp-4.5.pdf}},
}

@misc{OpenTelemetry,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {OpenTelemetry},
    title	= {OpenTelemetry},
    author	= {{Asynkron AB}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://proto.actor/docs/tracing}},
    year	= 2022,
}

@inproceedings{Krebbers14,
    keywords	= {c formalization},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Krebbers, Robbert},
    title	= {An Operational and Axiomatic Semantics for Non-determinism and Sequence Points in C},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},
    series	= {POPL '14},
    year	= {2014},
    isbn	= {978-1-4503-2544-8},
    location	= {San Diego, California, USA},
    pages	= {101--112},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@book{Deitel04,
    keywords	= {concurrency, operating systems},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Harvey M. Deitel and Paul J. Deitel and David R. Choffnes},
    title	= {Operating Systems},
    publisher	= {Pearson Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 2004,
    edition	= {3rd},
}

@book{Stalling98,
    keywords	= {concurrency, operating systems},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {William Stallings},
    title	= {Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1998,
    edition	= {3rd},
}

@book{Stalling01,
    keywords	= {concurrency, operating systems},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {William Stallings},
    title	= {Operating Systems: Internals and Design Principles},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 2001,
    edition	= {4th},
}

@book{Silberschatz91,
    keywords	= {concurrency, operating systems},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Abraham Silberschatz and James L. Peterson and Peter Galvin},
    title	= {Operating System Concepts},
    publisher	= {Addision-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1991,
    edition	= {3rd},
}

@book{Tanenbaum87,
    keywords	= {concurrency, operating systems},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Andrew S. Tanenbaum},
    title	= {Operating Systems : Design and Implementation},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    series	= {Software Series},
    year	= 1987,
}

@book{Hansen73,
    keywords	= {monitors},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Per {Brinch Hansen}},
    title	= {Operating System Principles},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1973,
}

@book{Bic03,
    keywords	= {concurrency, operating systems},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Lubomir F. Bic and Alan C. Shaw},
    title	= {Operating System Principles},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 2003,
}

@techreport{milner88,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Robin Milner},
    title	= {Operational and Algebraic Semantics of Concurrent Processes},
    institution	= {Laboratory for Foundations of Computer Science},
    year	= 1988,
    address	= {Department of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ},
    month	= feb,
    number	= {ECS-LFCS-88-46}
}

@article{Ganzinger80,
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Ganzinger, Harald and Ripken, Knut},
    title	= {Operator Identification in {ADA}: Formal Specification, Complexity, and Concrete Implementation},
    journal	= {SIGPLAN Notices},
    issue_date	= {February 1980},
    volume	= {15},
    number	= {2},
    month	= feb,
    year	= {1980},
    issn	= {0362-1340},
    pages	= {30--42},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA}
}

@article{Ford82,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {G. Ford and B. Hansche},
    title	= {Optional, Repeatable, and Varying Type Parameters},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 17,
    number	= 2,
    month	= feb,
    year	= 1982,
    pages	= {41-48},
}

@manual{pli,
    keywords	= {PL/I},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    key		= {IBM},
    title	= {{OS} and {DOS} {PL/I} Reference Manual},
    organization= {International Business Machines},
    edition	= {1st},
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1981,
    note	= {Manual GC26-3977-0},
}

@techreport{D:overload,
    keywords	= {overload resolution, compilation},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {M. Dausmann et. al.},
    title	= {Overloading in {Ada}},
    institution	= {Universitat Karlsruhe},
    year	= 1979,
    number	= {23/79},
    comment	= {
	Probably the earliest description of the two-pass (bottom-up,
	top-down) overload resolution algorithm. See also
	\cite{PW:overload,WS:overload,PDM:overload,Cor:overload,Bak:overload}.
    }
}

@article{EB87,
    keywords	= {packages, private types, assignment, equality},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {J. Dana Eckart and Richard J. LeBlanc},
    title	= {Overloading in the {Ada} Language: Is it too restrictive?},
    journal	= {Computer Languages},
    year	= 1987,
    volume	= 12,
    number	= {3/4},
    pages	= {163-172},
    abstract	= {
        Packages in the Ada language provide a mechanism for extending the
	language through the development of additional data types.  Such
	types can be better integrated into the language using operator
	overloading; however, key limitations prevent new types from being
	transparently integrated into the language.  Allowing function
	names to overload private type names would give a cleaner and
	clearer mechanism for building values of these types.  Furthermore,
	by allowing redefinitions of ``:='' and by making it easier to
	overload ``='' for private types, Ada coud be transformed into a
	more expressive language.
    }
}

@article{PW:overload,
    keywords	= {compilation},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Guido Persch and Georg Winterstein and Manfred Dausman and Sophia Drossopoulou},
    title	= {Overloading in Preliminary {Ada}},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1980,
    month	= nov,
    volume	= 15,
    number	= 11,
    pages	= {47-56},
    note	= {Proceedings of the ACM-SIGPLAN Symposium on the {Ada} Programming Language},
    comment	= {
        The two-pass (bottom-up, then top-down) algorithm, with a proof
	that two passes suffice.  See also \cite{D:overload}.
    }
}

@article{SR,
    keywords	= {concurrency, messages, rendezvous},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gregory R. Andrews and Ronald A. Olsson and Michael Coffin and
		  Irving Elshoff and Kelvin Nilsen and Titus Purdin and Gregg Townsend},
    title	= {An Overview of the {SR} Language and Implementation},
    journal	= toplas,
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1988,
    volume	= 10,
    number	= 1,
    pages	= {51-86},
}

% P

@article{Andrews91,
    keywords	= {general concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gregory R. Andrews},
    title	= {Paradigms for Process Interaction in Distributed Programs},
    journal	= acmcs,
    volume	= 23,
    number	= 1,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1991,
    pages	= {49-90},
}

@book{PPC++,
    keywords	= {concurrency, parallel, distributed, C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    editor	= {Gregory V. Wilson and Paul Lu},
    title	= {Parallel Programming in {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    publisher	= {MIT Press},
    series	= {Scientific and Engineering Computation Series},
    year	= 1996,
    pages	= {1-42},
}

@article{Nigro21,
    keywords	= {Actors, Asynchronous messages, Reflective control on message passing, Lock-free parallel computing, Java, Scalable multi-agent systems, Parallel matrix multiplication, Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Libero Nigro},
    title	= {Parallel Theatre: An actor framework in {Java} for high performance computing},
    journal	= {Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory},
    volume	= {106},
    number	= {102189},
    year	= {2021},
}

@incollection{Stroustrup96,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Bjarne Stroustrup},
    title	= {A Perspective on Concurrency in {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    editor	= {Gregory V. Wilson and Paul Lu},
    booktitle	= {Parallel Programming in {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    publisher	= {MIT Press},
    series	= {Scientific and Engineering Computation Series},
    year	= 1996,
    pages	= {xxvi-xxvii},
}

@incollection{Yang96b,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Shelby X. Yang and Dennis Gannon and Peter Beckman and Jacob Gotwals and Neelakantan Sundaresan},
    editor	= {Gregory V. Wilson and Paul Lu},
    title	= {p{C}++},
    booktitle	= {Parallel Programming in {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    publisher	= {MIT Press},
    address	= {Cambridge},
    series	= {Scientific and Engineering Computation Series},
    pages	= {507-546},
    year	= 1996,
}

@article{goguen84,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Goseph A. Goguen},
    title	= {Parameterized Programming},
    journal	= ieeese,
    year	= 1984,
    month	= sep,
    volume	= "SE-10",
    number	= 5,
    pages	= {528-543},
    abstract	= {
        Parameterized programming is a powerful technique for the reliable
	reuse of software.  In this technique, modules are parameterized
	over very general interfaces that describe what properties of an
	environment are required for the module to work correctly.
	Reusability is enhanced by the flexibility of the parameterization
	mechanism proposed here.  Reliability is further enhanced by
	permitting interface requirements to include more than purely
	syntactic information.  This paper introduces three new ideas that
	seem especially useful in supporting parameterized programming: 1)
	{\em theories}, which declare global properties of program modules
	and interfaces; 2) {\em views}, which connect theories with program
	modules in an elegant way; and 3) {\em module expressions}, a kind
	of general structured program transformation which produces new
	modules by modifying and combining existing modules.  Although
	these ideas are illustrated with some simple examples in the OBJ
	programming language, they should also be taken as proposals for an
	Ada library system, for adding modules to Prolog, and as
	considerations for future language design efforts.  OBJ is an
	ultra-high level programming language, based upon rewrite rules,
	that incorporates these ideas, and many others from modern
	programming methodology.
    }
}

@inproceedings{c++:templates,
    author	= {Bjarne Stroustrup},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    title	= {Parameterized Types for {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    booktitle	= {USENIX {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Conference},
    organization= {USENIX Association},
    year	= 1988,
    pages	= {1-18},
}

@inproceedings{Boehm85,
    keywords	= {second-order unification},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Hans-J. Boehm},
    title	= {Partial Polymorphic Type Inference is Undecidable},
    booktitle	= {26th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science},
    year	= 1985,
    pages	= {339-345},
    organization= {IEEE Computer Society},
    publisher	= {IEEE Computer Society Press},
    address	= {1730 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W, Washington, D.C. 20036-1903},
    summary	= {
        Given a base typed lambda calculus with function types, type
	abstractions, and a recursive expression \(\mbox{fix } x:t.e\),
	then type inference for the partially typed language
	\begin{eqnarray}
	\lambda x:\tau.e	&\Rightarrow& \lambda x.e	\\
	\mbox{fix } x:\tau.e	&\Rightarrow& \mbox{fix } x.e	\\
	e \tau			&\Rightarrow& e ?
	\end{eqnarray}
	is undecidable.
    }
}

@book{Pascal,
    keywords	= {Pascal},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Kathleen Jensen and Niklaus Wirth},
    title	= {{P}ascal User Manual and Report, ISO Pascal Standard},
    publisher	= {Springer--Verlag},
    year	= 1991,
    edition	= {4th},
    note	= {Revised by Andrew B. Mickel and James F. Miner}
}

@book{Pascal:old,
    keywords	= {Pascal},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Kathleen Jensen and Niklaus Wirth},
    title	= {{P}ascal User Manual and Report},
    publisher	= {Springer--Verlag},
    year	= 1975,
    edition	= {1st},
}

@article{Turba85,
    keywords	= {Pascal, exception handling, inheritance},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Thomas N. Turba},
    title	= {The {P}ascal Exception Handling Proposal},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 20,
    number	= 8,
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1985,
    pages	= {93-98},
}

@manual{Pascal/VS,
    keywords	= {PL/I},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {IBM},
    title	= {{P}ascal/{VS} Language Reference Manual},
    organization= {International Business Machines},
    edition	= {1st},
    year	= 1981,
    note	= {Manual SH20-6168-1},
}

@misc{perf,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {perf},
    author	= {perf},
    howpublished= {\url{https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Tutorial}},
}

@misc{Verch12,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Shaun Verch},
    title	= {Performance Analysis of 64-Bit Capriccio},
    month	= may,
    year	= 2012,
    howpublished= {\url{http://cs.brown.edu/research/pubs/theses/masters/2012/verch.pdf}},
}

@incollection{Kazempour08,
    keywords	= {multicore processors; cache affinity; performance evaluation; scheduling},
    author	= {Kazempour, Vahid and Fedorova, Alexandra and Alagheband, Pouya},
    title	= {Performance Implications of Cache Affinity on Multicore Processors},
    organization= {Euro-Par 2008 -- Parallel Processing},
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
    editor	= {Luque, Emilio and Margalef, Tomas and Benitez, Domingo},
    year	= {2008},
    volume	= {5168},
    pages	= {151-161},
    publisher	= {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
}

@article{Anderson89,
    keywords	= {data structures, multiprocessing systems, operating systems (computers), performance evaluation, critical resource waiting},
    author	= {Anderson, T.E. and Lazowska, E.D. and Levy, H.M.},
    journal	= {Computers, IEEE Transactions on},
    title	= {The Performance Implications of Thread Management Alternatives for Shared-Memory Multiprocessors},
    year	= {1989},
    month	= {Dec},
    volume	= {38},
    number	= {12},
    pages	= {1631-1644},
}

@article{Anderson90,
    keywords	= {spin locks, back off, performance},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Thomas E. Anderson},
    title	= {The Performance of Spin Lock Alternatives for Shared-Memory Multiprocessors},
    journal	= ieeepds,
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1990,
    volume	= 1,
    number	= 1,
    pages	= {6-16},
}

@article{Blumofe98,
    author	= {Blumofe, Robert D. and Papadopoulos, Dionisios},
    title	= {The Performance of Work Stealing in Multiprogrammed Environments (Extended Abstract)},
    journal	= {SIGMETRICS Perform. Eval. Rev.},
    volume	= {26},
    number	= {1},
    month	= jun,
    year	= {1998},
    issn	= {0163-5999},
    pages	= {266-267},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{Conchon07,
    keywords	= {persistent array, union-find},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    title	= {A persistent union-find data structure},
    author	= {Conchon, Sylvain and Filli{\^a}tre, Jean-Christophe},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 2007 workshop on Workshop on ML},
    pages	= {37--46},
    year	= {2007},
    organization= {ACM}
}

@article{poly,
    keywords	= {Poly, Standard ML, Russell, persistence},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {David C. J. Matthews},
    title	= {Poly Manual},
    journal	= sigplan,
    month	= sep, year = 1985,
    volume	= 20, number = 9, pages = {52-76}
}

@techreport{Atkinson87b,
    keywords	= {naming, persistence},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {M. P. Atkinson and R. Morrison},
    title	= {Polymorphic Names and Iterations},
    institution	= {Universities of Glasgow and St. Andrews, Scotland},
    number	= {PPRR-53-87},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1987,
}

@book{Harland,
    keywords	= {},
    author	= {David M. Harland},
    title	= {Polymorphic Programming Languages: Design and Implementation},
    publisher	= {Ellis Horwood},
    year	= 1984,
    series	= {Computers and their Applications},
    address	= {Market Cross House, Cooper Street, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 1EB, England},
    summary	= {
        The principles of Procedural Abstraction, Data Type Completeness,
        Declaration Correspondence, and Orthogonality are ruthlessly applied
        to the design of a polymorphic language.
    }
}

@unpublished{poa,
    keywords	= {Force N, type inference, reusability, transcendance},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {G. V. Cormack and A. K. Wright},
    title	= {Polymorphism, Overloading, and Abstraction},
    note	= {personal communication}
}

@inproceedings{forceone:impl,
    keywords	= {Parametric polymorphism, ForceOne},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {G. V. Cormack and A. K. Wright},
    title	= {Polymorphism in the Compiled Language {ForceOne}},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 20th Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1987,
    pages	= {284-292},
}

@incollection{POOL-T,
    keywords	= {objects, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Pierre America},
    title	= {POOL-T: A Parallel Object-Oriented Language},
    booktitle	= {Object-Oriented Concurrent Programming},
    publisher	= {The MIT Press},
    year	= 1987,
    pages	= {199-220},
    editor	= {Akinori Yonezawa and Mario Tokoro}
}

@article{Hardgrave76,
    keywords	= {positional, keyword, parameters, arguments},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {W. T. Hardgrave},
    title	= {Positional versus Keyword Parameter Communication in Programming Languages},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 11,
    number	= 5,
    month	= may,
    year	= 1976,
    pages	= {52-58},
}

@inproceedings{Brown13,
    keywords	= {multiset, non-blocking, load-link/store-conditional},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Trevor Brown and Faith Ellen and Eric Ruppert},
    title	= {Pragmatic Primitives for Non-Blocking Data Structures},
    year	= 2013,
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 2013 ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing},
    pages	= {13-22},
    numpages	= {10},
    location	= {Montr\'{e}al, Qu\'{e}bec, Canada},
    series	= {PODC '13}
}

@inproceedings{Rafkind09,
    keywords	= {accurate, C programming language, conservative, garbage collection, precise},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Rafkind, Jon and Wick, Adam and Regehr, John and Flatt, Matthew},
    title	= {Precise Garbage Collection for C},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Memory Management},
    series	= {ISMM '09},
    year	= {2009},
    location	= {Dublin, Ireland},
    pages	= {39-48},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Ada:preliminary,
    keywords	= {Ada},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Jean D. Ichbiah and Bernd Krieg-Brueckner and Brian A. Wichmann
		   and Henry F. Ledgard and Jean-Claude Heliard and Jean-Raymond Abrial
		   and John G. P. Barnes and Olivier Roubine},
    title	= {Preliminary {Ada} Reference Manual},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 14,
    number	= 6,
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1979,
    note	= {Part A},
}

@techreport{Forsythe,
    author	= {John C. Reynolds},
    title	= {Preliminary Design of the Programming Language {Forsythe}},
    institution	= {Carnegie Mellon University},
    number	= {CMU-CS-88-159},
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1988,
}

@article{PRESTO,
    keywords	= {concurrency, threads},
    contributer	= {dgharriss@plg},
    author	= {B. N. Bershad and E. D. Lazowska and H. M. Levy},
    title	= {{PRESTO}: A System for Object-oriented Parallel Programming},
    journal	= spe,
    volume	= 18,
    number	= 8,
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1988,
    pages	= {713-732}
}

@book{Ben-Ari82,
    keywords	= {concurrency, parallel, programming languages},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Mordechai Ben-Ari},
    title	= {Principles of Concurrent Programming},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall International},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1982,
}

@book{Tennent81,
    author	= {R. D. Tennent},
    title	= {Principles of Programming Languages},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall International},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1981,
    series	= {Series in Computer Science}
}

@inproceedings{Damas82,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Luis Damas and Robin Milner},
    title	= {Principal Type-Schemes for Functional Programs},
    publisher	= {Association for Computing Machinery},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},
    location	= {Albuquerque, New Mexico},
    series	= {POPL'82},
    year	= 1982,
    pages	= {207-212},
}

@article{Lister77,
    keywords	= {monitors, nested monitor calls},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Andrew Lister},
    title	= {The Problem of Nested Monitor Calls},
    journal	= osr,
    volume	= 11,
    number	= 3,
    month	= jul,
    year	= 1977,
    pages	= {5-7},
}

@article{psa:persistence,
    keywords	= {persistence, first-class procedures, closure, PS-Algol, Abstract Data Types},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Malcolm P. Atkinson and Ronald Morrison},
    title	= {Procedures as Persistent Data Objects},
    journal	= toplas,
    volume	= 7,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {539-559},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1985,
    comment	= {
    	PS-Algol has ``structures'', accessible only through ``pntrs''.
	Pntrs can refer to any type of structure.  Field references involve
	a run-time check.  This, plus first-class procedures, can simulate
	abstract data types.  Procedure variables operating on pntrs
	simulate ADT operations.  A block defines a structure to implement
	the ADT, and assigns procedures to the variables.  Functions
	returning structures containing procedures  simulate multiple
	implementations and parameterized ADTs.

	An outer procedure that returns a procedure that contains
	(non-local) references to the outer procedure's parameters
	implements partial evaluation.

	Modules can be simulated like ADT's.  The module itself is a
	structure instance that is placed in persistent storage, and the
	module is imported by fetching it from the persistent store.
	Multiple instances of modules are easy.  Installation of new
	versions can be done by replacing the version in the database.
    }
}

@article{Procol89,
    keywords	= {active objects, object-oriented languages, object-based languages, explicit per-object protocol},
    contributer	= {akgoel@plg},
    author	= {Jan van den Bos and Chris Laffra},
    title	= {PROCOL: A Parallel Object Language with Protocols},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 24,
    number	= 10,
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1989,
    pages	= {95-102},
    note	= {Proceedings of the OOPSLA'89 Conference, Oct. 1--6, 1989, New Orleans, Lousiana},
    abstract	= {},
}

@inproceedings{Buhr98,
    keywords	= {profiling, monitoring, visualization},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Robert Denda},
    title	= {{$\mu$Profiler} : Profiling User-Level Threads in a Shared-Memory Programming Environment},
    booktitle	= {Proc. of 2nd Inter. Symp. on Computing in Object-Oriented Parallel Environments},
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
    publisher	= {Springer-Verlag},
    volume	= 1505,
    opteditor	= {Dennis Caromel and Rodney R. Oldehoeft and Marydell Tholburn},
    address	= {Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.A.},
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1998,
    pages	= {159-166},
}

@article{Varela01,
    keywords	= {programming languages, SALSA, continuations, actors, java, internet, network computing, open systems, mobile computing},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Varela, Carlos and Agha, Gul},
    title	= {Programming Dynamically Reconfigurable Open Systems with SALSA},
    issue_date	= {December 2001},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    volume	= 36,
    number	= 12,
    journal	= {SIGPLAN Not.},
    year	= 2001,
    month	= dec,
    pages	= {20-34},
}

@book{PowerPC,
    key		= {PowerPC processor},
    title	= {Programming Environments Manual for 32-Bit Implementations of the PowerPC ArchitectureARM Architecture},
    publisher	= {Freescale Semiconductor},
    volume	= {MPCFPE32B},
    edition	= {Rev. 3},
    month	= 9,
    year	= 2005,
}

@article{Bauer15,
    keywords	= {resumption exceptions, theory},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Andrej Bauer and Matija Pretnar},
    title	= {Programming with Algebraic Effects and Handlers},
    journal	= {Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming},
    publisher	= {Elsevier BV},
    volume	= 84,
    number	= 1,
    month	= jan,
    year	= 2015,
    pages	= {108-123},
}

@book{Butenhof97,
    keywords	= {PThreads, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {David R. Butenhof},
    title	= {Programming with {POSIX} Threads},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    series	= {Professional Computing},
    year	= 1997,
}

@book{SETL,
    keywords	= {SETL},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {J. T. Schwartz and R. B. K. Dewar and E. Dubinsky and E. Schonberg},
    title	= {Programming with Sets: An Introduction to {SETL}},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    year	= 1986,
}

@book{Genuys68,
    keywords	= {contains Dijkstra's Cooperating Sequential Processes},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    editor	= {F. Genuys},
    title	= {Programming Languages},
    publisher	= {Academic Press},
    address	= {London, New York},
    year	= 1968,
    note	= {NATO Advanced Study Institute, Villard-de-Lans, 1966}
}

@manual{ANSI99:C,
    keywords	= {ANSI C 99},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {Programming Languages -- {C}},
    organization= {International Standard ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (E)},
    publisher	= {American National Standards Institute},
    address	= {www.ansi.org},
    year	= 1999,
}

@manual{ANSI98:C++,
    keywords	= {ANSI C++ 98},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {C++98},
    title	= {{C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Programming Language ISO/IEC 14882:1998},
    edition	= {1st},
    organization= {International Standard Organization},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    year	= 1998,
    note	= {\url{https://www.iso.org/standard/25845.html}},
}

@manual{C++14,
    keywords	= {ISO/IEC C++ 14},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {C++14},
    title	= {{C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Programming Language ISO/IEC 14882:2014},
    edition	= {4th},
    organization= {International Standard Organization},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    year	= 2014,
    note	= {\url{https://www.iso.org/standard/64029.html}},
}

@manual{C++17,
    keywords	= {ISO/IEC C++ 17},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {C++17},
    title	= {{C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Programming Language ISO/IEC 14882:2017},
    edition	= {5th},
    organization= {International Standard Organization},
    address	= {Geneva, Switzerland},
    year	= 2017,
    note	= {\url{https://www.iso.org/standard/68564.html}},
}

@manual{MS:VisualC++,
    keywords	= {Microsoft Visual C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {Microsoft Visual {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} .NET Language Reference},
    organization= {Microsoft Corporation},
    year	= 2002,
    note	= {Microsoft Press, Redmond, Washington, U.S.A.},
}

@article{HasselBring00,
    keywords	= {concurrency, prototyping},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Wilhelm Hasselbring},
    title	= {Programming Languages and Systems for Prototyping Concurrent Applications},
    journal	= acmcs,
    volume	= 32,
    number	= 1,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 2000,
    pages	= {43-79},
}

@article{LLgen,
    keywords	= {ll(1), parser generator, separate compilation},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Dick Grune and Ceriel J. J. Jacobs},
    title	= {A Programmer-friendly LL(1) Parser Generator},
    journal	= spe,
    month	= jan, year = 1988,
    volume	= 18, number = 1, pages = {29-33},
    comment	= {
        LLgen generates C-language recursive-descent parsers.  The input
        contains procedure-like rules with alternation and repetition
        constructs on the right, and (typed) parameters on the left.
        C actions are specified between items in the right side.
        Alternation and repetition (reduce and shift) conflicts can be
        resolved statically or at run time.

	A grammar can be specified in several files.  All files must be
        submitted to LLgen at once, but if the C file generated is no
        different from the old version, then the old version is not
        replaced and hence need not be recompiled, which saves lots of
        time.

	When an incorrect token is found, the automatic error recovery
	algorithm discards tokens until an ``acceptable'' token is found;
	if the acceptable token is not correct, a correct one is inserted.
    }
}

@techreport{russell,
    keywords	= {Russell},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {H. Boehm and A. Demers and J. Donahue},
    title	= {A Programmer's Introduction to Russell},
    institution	= {Rice University},
    year	= 1985,
    number	= {85-16}
}

@techreport{PDM89,
    keywords	= {existential types, universal types},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Benjamin Pierce and Scott Dietzen and Spiro Michaylov},
    title	= {Programming in Higher-Order Typed Lambda Calculi},
    institution	= {School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University},
    year	= 1989,
    address	= {Pittsburg, PA 15213-3890},
    month	= mar, number = {CMU-CS-89-111},
    abstract	= {
	This tutorial presents a hierarchy of increasingly powerful
	languages, beginning with Church's simply typed
	\(\lambda\)-calculus (\(F_1\)) and the second-order polymorphic
	\(\lambda\)-calculus of Girard and Reynolds, and culminating in a
	fragment of Girard's \(\omega\)-order polymorphic
	\(\lambda\)-calculus (\(F_\omega\)).  Our focus throughout is on
	the unusual style of programming that arises in these languages,
	where all functions are total and the primary control construct is
	iteration rather than general recursion.
    }
}

@book{Modula-2,
    keywords	= {modules, coroutines},
    contributer	= {pabuhr},
    author	= {Niklaus Wirth},
    title	= {Programming in Modula-2},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {New York},
    year	= 1988,
    edition	= {4th},
    series	= {Texts and Monographs in Computer Science},
}

@manual{Ada,
    keywords	= {Ada, packages, tasks, exceptions},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {The Programming Language {Ada}: Reference Manual},
    author	= {Ada},
    organization= {United States Department of Defense},
    edition	= {{ANSI/MIL-STD-1815A-1983}},
    address	= {Springer, New York},
    month	= feb,
    year	= 1983,
}

@manual{ada:old,
    keywords	= {Ada, packages, tasks, exceptions},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    title	= {The Programming Language {Ada}: Reference Manual},
    organization= {United States Department of Defense},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    year	= 1981
}

@book{Ghezzi,
    keywords	= {},
    author	= {Carlo Ghezzi and Mehdi Jazayeri},
    title	= {Programming Language Concepts},
    publisher	= {Wiley},
    year	= 1982
}

@article{ConcurrentPascal,
    keywords	= {Concurrent Pascal},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Per {Brinch Hansen}},
    title	= {The Programming Language Concurrent Pascal},
    journal	= ieeese,
    volume	= {SE-1},
    number	= 2,
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1975,
    pages	= {199-207}
}

@phdthesis{Buhr85:thesis,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {P. A. Buhr},
    title	= {A Programming System},
    school	= {University of Manitoba},
    year	= {1985}
}

@techreport{pierce91,
    keywords	= {typed lambda calculus},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Benjamin C. Pierce},
    title	= {Programming with Intersection Types, Union Types, and Polymorphism},
    institution	= {Carnegie Mellon University},
    year	= 1991,
    month	= feb,
    number	= {CMU-CS-91-106},
    annote	= {
        Discusses a typed lambda calculus with
	\begin{itemize}
	\item
	Intersection types \(\tau = \tau_1\wedge\tau_2\) with \(\tau \le
	\tau_i\) for all \(i\).
	\item
	Union types \(\tau = \tau_1\vee\tau_2\) with \(\tau_i \le \tau\),
	and with implicit coercions from \(tau_i\) to \(\tau\).  Only
	operations valid for both element types can be applied to the
	union; there are no projections.  Union types are to variant
	records as set union is to disjoint set union.
	\item
	Function types and universal quantification, with subtyping rules.
	When functions and arguments intersections, the result of
	application is the intersection of all valid combinations.
	\item
	Distribution rules for combinations of types.
	\item
	"Union elimination": "case \(x = e\) of \(e'\)", where \(e\) is a
	union, has type \(\tau\) if \(e'\) has that type with \(x\) having
	every element type of the union.
	\item
	"Finitary quantification": "for \(t\) in \(\tau_1,\ldots,\tau_n.e\)"
	typechecks \(e\) with \(t\) bound to each choice, and intersects
	the results.
	\end{itemize}

	Examples include: type of "natural" numbers, treated as a union of
	"zero" and "positive" types; default parameters, faked by using an
	argument that is an intersection of a data type and a function
	taking an explicit argument.

	Unions can be mostly faked, according to Mitchell:
	\[\tau_1\vee\tau_2 \equiv
	     \forall\tau.(\tau_1\on\tau)\wedge(\tau_2\on\tau)\]
    }
}

@article{Moore75,
    keywords	= {approximation methods, integrated circuits},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Gordon E. Moore},
    title	= {Progress in Digital Integrated Electronics},
    journal	= {Technical Digest, International Electron Devices Meeting, IEEE},
    year	= 1975,
    pages	= {11-13},
}

@article{promises,
    keywords	= {futures, Argus, call streams, rpc},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Barbara Liskov and Liuba Shrira},
    title	= {Promises: Linguistic Support for Efficient Asynchronous Procedure Calls in Distributed Systems},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1988,
    month	= jul,
    volume	= 23,
    number	= 7,
    pages	= {260-267},
    note	= {Proceedings of the SIGPLAN '88 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation},
    abstract	= {
        This paper deals with the integration of an efficient asynchronous
	remote procedure call mechanism into a programming language.  It
	describes a new data type called a {\em promise} that was designed
	to support asynchronous calls.  Promises allow a caller to run in
	parallel with a call and to pick up the results of the call,
	including any exceptions it raises, in a convenient and type-safe
	manner.  The paper also discusses efficient composition of
	sequences of asynchronous calls to different locations in a
	network.
    }
}

@article{Cook89,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {W. R. Cook},
    title	= {A Proposal for Making {Eiffel} Type-safe},
    journal	= {The Computer Journal},
    year	= 1989,
    volume	= 32, number = 4, pages = {305-311},
}

@inproceedings{Foxall79,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {D. G. Foxall and M. L. Joliat and R. F. Kamel and J. J. Miceli},
    title	= {{PROTEL}: A High Level Language for Telephony},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings 3rd International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1979,
    pages	= {193-197},
}

@misc{protoactor,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Protoactor},
    author	= {{proto.actor}},
    title	= {Asynkron AB},
    year	= 2023,
    howpublished= {\url{https://proto.actor}},
}

@techreport{PS-Algol,
    keywords	= {algol, persistence},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {PS-Algol},
    title	= {The {PS-Algol} Reference Manual, 4th Ed.},
    author	= {},
    institution	= {University of Glasgow and St. Andrews, Scotland},
    number	= {PPRR 12},
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1987,
}

@misc{Pthreads,
    keywords	= {pthreads, C concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {pthreads},
    title	= {{Pthread}.h, Specifications Issue 7, {IEEE} Std 1003.1-2017},
    author	= {IEEE and {The Open Group}},
    year	= 2018,
    howpublished= {\url{http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/pthread.h.html}},
}

@manual{Python,
    keywords	= {Python},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Python},
    title	= {Python Language Reference, Release 3.7.2},
    organization= {Python Software Foundation},
    address	= {\url{https://docs.python.org/3/reference/index.html}},
    year	= 2018,
}

% Q

@inproceedings{Qthreads,
    keywords	= {user-level threading},
    author	= {Kyle B. Wheeler and Richard C. Murphy and Douglas Thain},
    title	= {Qthreads: An API for Programming with Millions of Lightweight Threads},
    booktitle	= {International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing},
    organization= {IEEE},
    address	= {Miami, FL, USA},
    month	= apr,
    year	= 2008,
}

@article{Grossman06,
    keywords	= {Cyclone, existential types, polymorphism, type variables},
    contributer	= {a3moss@plg},
    author	= {Dan Grossman},
    title	= {Quantified Types in an Imperative Language},
    journal	= toplas,
    issue_date	= {May 2006},
    volume	= {28},
    number	= {3},
    month	= may,
    year	= 2006,
    issn	= {0164-0925},
    pages	= {429-475},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Nakaike15,
    keywords	= {hardware transactional memory},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Nakaike, Takuya and Odaira, Rei and Gaudet, Matthew and Michael, Maged M. and Tomari, Hisanobu},
    title	= {Quantitative Comparison of Hardware Transactional Memory for Blue Gene/Q, zEnterprise {EC12}, {I}ntel Core, and {POWER8}},
    journal	= {SIGARCH Comput. Archit. News},
    volume	= {43},
    number	= {3},
    month	= jun,
    year	= {2015},
    pages	= {144--157},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@manual{Quasar,
    keywords	= {Quasar},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Quasar},
    title	= {Quasar Documentation, Release 0.8.0},
    organization= {Parallel Universe},
    address	= {\url{http://docs.paralleluniverse.co/quasar}},
    year	= 2018,
}

@article{Aravind09,
    author	= {Alex A. Aravind and Wim H. Hesselink},
    title	= {A Queue Based Mutual Exclusion Algorithm},
    journal	= acta,
    volume	= 46,
    pages	= {73--86},
    year	= 2009,
}

% R

@article{Ada:rationale:preliminary,
    keywords	= {Ada},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {J. D. Ichbiah and J. C. Heliard and O. Roubine and
		   J. G. P. Barnes and B. Krieg-Brueckner and B. A. Wichmann},
    title	= {Rationale for the Design of the {ADA} Programming Language},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 14,
    number	= 6,
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1979,
    note	= {Part B},
}

@book{Ada:rationale,
    keywords	= {Ada},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Jean D. Ichbiah and John G. P. Barnes and Robert J. Firth and Mike Woodger},
    title	= {Rationale for the Design of the {ADA} Programming Language},
    publisher	= {Under Secretary of Defense, Research and Engineering},
    year	= 1986,
    address	= {Ada Joint Program Office, OUSDRE(R\&AT), The Pentagon, Washington, D. C., 20301, U.S.A.},
}

@inproceedings{Bacon03,
    keywords	= {utilization, real-time scheduling, read barrier, defragmentation},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {David F. Bacon and Perry Cheng and V. T. Rajan},
    title	= {A Real-Time Garbage Collector with Low Overhead and Consistent Utilization},
    year	= {2003},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    pages	= {285-298},
    location	= {New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
}

@book{JavaRT00,
    keywords	= {real time, draft},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Greg Bollella and Ben Brosgol and Peter Dibble and Steve Furr and James Gosling and David Hardin and Mark Turnbull},
    title	= {The Real-Time Specification for {J}ava},
    series	= {The Real-Time for Java Expert Group, {\small\textsf{http://\-www.rtj.org}}},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 2000,
}

@manual{JavaRT99,
    organization= {Real Time for Java Experts Group},
    address	= {{\small\textsf{http://\-www.rtj.org}}},
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1999,
}

@article{Ronsse03,
    keywords	= {profiling, replay},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Michiel Ronsse and De Bosschere, Koen and Mark Christiaens and Jacques Chassin de Kergommeaux and Dieter Kranzlm\"{u}ller},
    title	= {Record/Replay for Nondeterministic Program Executions},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= sep,
    year	= 2003,
    volume	= 46,
    number	= 9,
    pages	= {62-67},
}

@article{Robinson48,
    keywords	= {recursion, Ackermann function},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Raphael Mitchel Robinson},
    title	= {Recursion and Double Recursion},
    publisher	= {American Mathematical Society},
    journal	= {Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society},
    volume	= 54,
    pages	= {987-993},
    year	= 1948,
}

@article{Dijkstra:red,
    keywords	= {ada},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Edsger W. Dijkstra},
    title	= {On the RED Language submitted to the DoD},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1978,
    month	= oct,
    volume	= 13,
    number	= 10,
    pages	= {27-32},
}

@article{Hesselink06,
    author	= {Wim H. Hesselink},
    title	= {Refinement Verification of the Lazy Caching Algorithm},
    journal	= acta,
    year	= 2006,
    month	= oct,
    volume	= 43,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {195--222},
}

@article{RemoteRendezvous,
    keywords	= {rendezvous, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {N. D. Gammage and R. F. Kamel and L. M. Casey},
    title	= {Remote Rendezvous},
    journal	= spe,
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1987,
    volume	= 17,
    number	= 10,
    pages	= {741-755}
}

@mastersthesis{Schuster99,
    author	= {Oliver Schuster},
    title	= {Replay of Concurrent Shared-Memory Programs},
    school	= {Universit\"at Mannheim},
    address	= {Mannheim, Deutschland},
    year	= 1999,
    month	= apr,
    type	= {Diplomarbeit},
    note	= {\url{https://plg.uwaterloo.ca/~usystem/theses/SchusterThesis.pdf}},
}

@article{Euclid,
    keywords	= {Euclid},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {B. W. Lampson and J. J. Horning and R. L. London and J. G. Mitchell and G. L. Popek},
    title	= {Report on the Programming Language Euclid},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 12,
    number	= 2,
    month	= feb,
    year	= 1977,
    pages	= {1-79}
}

@techreport{LOGLAN88,
    keywords	= {LOGLAN},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Boleslaw Ciesielski and Antoni Kreczmar and Marek Lao and Andrzej Litwiniuk and Teresa Przytycka and Andrzej Salwicki and Jolanta Warpechowska and Marek Warpechowski and Andrzej Szalas and Danuta Szczepanska--Wasersztrum},
    title	= {Report on the Programming Language LOGLAN'88},
    institution	= {Institute of Informatics, University of Warsaw},
    address	= {Pkin 8th Floor, 00-901 Warsaw, Poland},
    number	= {},
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1988,
}

@mastersthesis{Schluntz17,
    keywords 	= {constructors, destructors, tuples},
    author	= {Robert Schluntz},
    title	= {Resource Management and Tuples in \textsf{C}$\mathbf{\forall}$},
    school	= {School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    year	= 2017,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
    note	= {\url{https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/handle/10012/11830}},
}

@article{FH91,
    keywords	= {lcc},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Christopher W. Fraser and David R. Hanson},
    title	= {A Retargetable Compiler for {ANSI} {C}},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1991,
    month	= oct,
    volume	= 26,
    number	= 10,
    pages	= {29-43},
    abstract	= {
        {\tt lcc} is a new retargetable compiler for ANSI C.  Versions for
	the VAX, Motorola 68020, SPARC, and MIPS are in production use at
	Princeton University and at AT\&T Bell Laboratories.  With a few
	exceptions, little about {\tt lcc} is unusual---it integrates
	several well engineered, existing techniques---but it is smaller
	and faster than most other C compilers, and it generates code of
	comparable quality.  {\tt lcc}'s target-independent front end
	performs a few simple, but effective, optimizations that contribute
	to good code; examples include simulating register declarations and
	partitioning switch statements into dense tables.  It also
	implements target-independent function tracing and expression-level
	profiling.
    }
}

@article{Algol68revised,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {A. van Wijngaarden and B. J. Mailloux and J. E. L. Peck and
        C. H. A. Koster and M. Sintzoff and C. H. Lindsey and L. G. L. T.
	Meertens and R. G. Fisher},
    title	= {Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language {ALGOL} 68},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1977,
    month	= may,
    volume	= 12,
    number	= 5,
    pages	= {1-70}
}

@article{scheme,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Jonathan Rees and William Clinger},
    title	= {Revised$^3$ Report on the Algorithmic Language {S}cheme},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1986,
    month	= dec,
    volume	= 21,
    number	= 12,
    pages	= {37-79},
}

@article{scheme5,
    keywords	= {scheme},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {H. Abelson and Adams, IV, N. I. and D. H. Bartley and G. Brooks and R. K. Dybvig and D. P. Friedman and
		   R. Halstead and C. Hanson and C. T. Haynes and E. Kohlbecker and D. Oxley and K. M. Pitman and G. J. Rozas and
		   G. L. Steele Jr. and G. J. Sussman and M. Wand and \emph{Ed. by} Richard Kelsey and William Clinger and Jonathan Rees},
    title	= {Revised$^5$ Report on the Algorithmic Language {S}cheme},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1998,
    month	= sep,
    volume	= 33,
    number	= 9,
    pages	= {26-76},
}

@misc{rpmalloc,
    author	= {Mattias Jansson},
    title	= {rpmalloc version 1.4.1},
    month	= apr,
    year	= 2022,
    howpublished= {\url{https://github.com/mjansson/rpmalloc}},
}

@manual{Rust,
    keywords	= {Rust programming language},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Rust},
    title	= {{R}ust Programming Language},
    address	= {Rust Project Developers},
    year	= 2015,
    note	= {\url{https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference.html}},
}

@manual{Ruby,
    keywords	= {Ruby},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Ruby},
    title	= {Ruby Documentation, Release 2.6.0},
    organization= {Python Software Foundation},
    address	= {\url{https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/documentation}},
    year	= 2018,
}

% S

@inproceedings{Imam14,
    keywords	= {actor model, performance comparison, java actor libraries, benchmark suite},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Shams M. Imam and Vivek Sarkar},
    title	= {Savina - An Actor Benchmark Suite: Enabling Empirical Evaluation of Actor Libraries},
    year	= {2014},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Programming Based on Actors Agents \& Decentralized Control},
    pages	= {67-80},
    numpages	= {14},
    location	= {Portland, Oregon, USA},
    series	= {AGERE! '14}
}

@manual{Scala,
    keywords	= {Scala programming language},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Scala},
    title	= {{S}cala Language Specification, Version 2.11},
    address	= {\'{E}cole Polytechnique F\'{e}d\'{e}rale de Lausanne},
    year	= 2016,
    note	= {\url{http://www.scala-lang.org/files/archive/spec/2.11}},
}

@inproceedings{Michael04,
    keywords	= {lock free, dynamic memory allocation},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Maged M. Michael},
    title	= {Scalable Lock-free Dynamic Memory Allocation},
    booktitle	= {PLDI '04: Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2004 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation},
    location	= {Washington DC, USA},
    organization= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    volume	= 39,
    year	= 2004,
    month	= jun,
    pages	= {35-46},
}

@article{Nickolls08,
    author	= {Nickolls, John and Buck, Ian and Garland, Michael and Skadron, Kevin},
    title	= {Scalable Parallel Programming with CUDA},
    journal	= {Queue},
    volume	= {6},
    number	= {2},
    month	= mar,
    year	= 2008,
    pages	= {40-53},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Anderson92,
    keywords	= {light-weight tasks},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Thomas E. Anderson and Brian N. Bershad and Edward D. Lazowska and Henry M. Levy},
    title	= {Scheduler Activations: Effective Kernel Support for the User-Level Management of Parallelism},
    journal	= tocs,
    volume	= 10,
    number	= 1,
    month	= feb,
    year	= 1992,
    pages	= {53-79},
}

@article{Blumofe99,
    keywords	= {critical-path length, multiprocessor, multithreading, randomized algorithm, thread scheduling, work stealing},
    author	= {Blumofe, Robert D. and Leiserson, Charles E.},
    title	= {Scheduling Multithreaded Computations by Work Stealing},
    journal	= {Journal of the ACM},
    volume	= {46},
    number	= {5},
    month	= sep,
    year	= {1999},
    pages	= {720-748},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{Acar13,
    keywords	= {dynamic load balancing, nested parallelism, work stealing},
    author	= {Acar, Umut A. and Chargueraud, Arthur and Rainey, Mike},
    title	= {Scheduling Parallel Programs by Work Stealing with Private Deques},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming},
    series	= {PPoPP '13},
    year	= {2013},
    location	= {Shenzhen, China},
    pages	= {219-228},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@misc{WhiteHouse24,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {Part {II}: Securing the Building Blocks of Cyberspace},
    author	= {U.S. Federal Government},
    year	= 2024,
    howpublished= {\url{https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Final-ONCD-Technical-Report.pdf}},
}

@inproceedings{Chen07,
    keywords	= {chip multiprocessors, constructive cache sharing, parallel depth first, scheduling algorithms, thread granularity, work stealing, working set profiling},
    author	= {Chen, Shimin and Gibbons, Phillip B. and Kozuch, Michael and Liaskovitis, Vasileios and Ailamaki, Anastassia and Blelloch, Guy E. and Falsafi, Babak and Fix, Limor and Hardavellas, Nikos and Mowry, Todd C. and Wilkerson, Chris},
    title	= {Scheduling Threads for Constructive Cache Sharing on CMPs},
    organization= {Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual ACM Symposium on Parallel Algorithms and Architectures},
    series	= {SPAA '07},
    year	= {2007},
    location	= {San Diego, California, USA},
    pages	= {105-115},
    numpages	= {11},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@manual{SELF,
    keywords	= {programming language, obect-oriented, polymorphism},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Ole Agesen and Lars Bak and Craig Chambers and Bay-Wei Chang and Urs H{\o}lzle
		   and John H. Maloney and Randall B. Smith and David Ungar and Mario Wolczko},
    title	= {The {SELF} 3.0 Programmer's Reference Manual},
    organization= {Sun Microsystems, Inc., and Stanford University},
    year	= 1993,
}

@inproceedings{Cardelli84,
    keywords	= {subtypes, recursive types, records, variants, object oriented},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Luca Cardelli},
    title	= {A Semantics of Multiple Inheritance},
    booktitle	= {Semantics of Data Types},
    year	= 1984,
    pages	= {51-67},
    editor	= {G. Kahn and D. B. MacQueen and G. D. Plotkin},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    note	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science v. 173},
}

@inproceedings{Kahn74,
    keywords	= {programming language, obect-oriented, polymorphism},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    title	= {The Semantics of a Simple Language for Parallel Programming},
    author	= {Gilles Kahn},
    organization= {IFIP Congress},
    year	= 1974,
}

@article{Baker78,
    keywords	= {Algol display, FUNARG's, Lisp 1.5, deep binding, environment trees, multiprogramming, shallow binding},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Baker,Jr., Henry G.},
    title	= {Shallow Binding in Lisp 1.5},
    journal	= {Commun. ACM},
    issue_date	= {July 1978},
    volume	= 21,
    number	= 7,
    month	= jul,
    year	= 1978,
    issn	= {0001-0782},
    pages	= {565--569},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA}
}

@article{Baker91,
    keywords	= {shallow binding, functional arrays},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Baker, Henry G.},
    title	= {Shallow Binding Makes Functional Arrays Fast},
    journal	= {SIGPLAN Not.},
    issue_date	= {Aug. 1991},
    volume	= 26,
    number	= 8,
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1991,
    issn	= {0362-1340},
    pages	= {145--147},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@techreport{Adve95,
    keywords	= {shared memory, consistency models},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Sarita V. Adve and Kourosh Gharachorloo},
    title	= {Shared Memory Consistency Models: A Tutorial},
    institution	= {Western Research Laboratory},
    address	= {250 University Avenue, Palo Alto, California, 94301, U.S.A.},
    number	= {7},
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1995,
    note	= {\url{http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/Compaq-DEC/WRL-95-7.pdf}},
}

@article{Adve95reprint,
    keywords	= {shared memory, consistency models},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Sarita V. Adve and Kourosh Gharachorloo},
    journal	= {Computer},
    title	= {Shared Memory Consistency Models: A Tutorial},
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1996,
    volume	= 29,
    number	= 12,
    pages	= {66-76},
}

@book{Scott13,
    author	= {Michael L. Scott},
    title	= {Shared-Memory Synchronization},
    publisher	= {Morgan \& Claypool},
    year	= 2013,
}

@book{Scott24,
    author	= {Michael L. Scott and Trevor Brown},
    title	= {Shared-Memory Synchronization},
    series	= {Synthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture},
    edition	= {2nd},
    year	= 2024,
    publisher	= {Springer International Publishing},
    address	= {Cham, Switzerland},
}

@inproceedings{Leissa14,
    title	= {{S}ierra: a {SIMD} extension for {C}++},
    author	= {Lei{\ss}a, Roland and Haffner, Immanuel and Hack, Sebastian},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 2014 Workshop on Workshop on programming models for SIMD/Vector processing},
    pages	= {17-24},
    year	= {2014},
    organization= {ACM}
}

@inproceedings{Howard76b,
    keywords	= {monitors},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {J. H. Howard},
    title	= {Signaling in Monitors},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings Second International Conference Software Engineering},
    address	= {San Francisco, U.S.A},
    publisher	= {IEEE Computer Society},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1976,
    pages	= {47-52}
}

@techreport{Schemenauer01,
    keywords	= {Phthon, generator, coroutine},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Neil Schemenauer and Tim Peters and Magnus Lie Hetland},
    title	= {Simple Generators},
    month	= may,
    year	= 2001,
    note	= {\url{http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0255.html}},
}

@inproceedings{Michael96,
    keywords	= {compare_and_swap, concurrent queue, lock-free, multiprogramming, non-blocking},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Maged M. Michael and Michael L. Scott},
    title	= {Simple, Fast, and Practical Non-blocking and Blocking Concurrent Queue Algorithms},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing},
    series	= {PODC'96},
    year	= 1996,
    location	= {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
    pages	= {267--275},
    numpages	= {9},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Pennello80,
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Pennello, Tom and DeRemer, Frank and Meyers, Richard},
    title	= {A Simplified Operator Identification Scheme for {Ada}},
    journal	= {SIGPLAN Notices},
    issue_date	= {July-August 1980},
    volume	= {15},
    number	= {7 and 8},
    month	= jul,
    year	= {1980},
    issn	= {0362-1340},
    pages	= {82--87},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{Dice10,
    keywords	= {hardware, synchronization, transactional memory},
    author	= {Dave Dice and Yossi Lev and Virendra J. Marathe and Mark Moir and Dan Nussbaum and Marek Olszewski},
    title	= {Simplifying Concurrent Algorithms by Exploiting Hardware Transactional Memory},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Twenty-second Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures},
    series	= {SPAA'10},
    year	= 2010,
    location	= {Thira, Santorini, Greece},
    pages	= {325-334},
    numpages	= {10},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{PDM:overload,
    keywords	= {compilation},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Tom Pennello and Frank DeRemer and Richard Meyers},
    title	= {A Simplified Operator Identification Scheme for {Ada}},
    journal	= sigplan,
    year	= 1980,
    month	= {July--August},
    volume	= 15,
    number	= {7/8},
    pages	= {82-87},
    comment	= {
        The two-pass (bottom-up, top-down) overload resolution algorithm
	for Ada, with a proof that two passes suffice and a claim that two
	are necessary.  See \cite{D:overload}.
    }
}

@book{SimulaBegin,
    author	= {Graham M. Birtwistle and Ole-Johan Dahl and Bj{\o}rn Myhrhaug and Kristen Nygaard},
    title	= {{SIMULA} begin},
    publisher	= {Studentlitteratur},
    year	= {1980},
    address	= {Lund, Sweden},
    edition	= {2nd},
}

@book{Simula67,
    author	= {O-J Dahl and B. Myhrhaug and K. Nygaard},
    title	= {Simula67 Common Base Language},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1970,
    publisher	= {Norwegian Com\-puting Center},
    address	= {Oslo Norway},
}

@book{smalltalk,
    keywords	= {Smalltalk, abstract class, protocol},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {A. Goldberg and D. Robson},
    title	= {Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Reading},
    year	= 1983
}

@inproceedings{Edelson92,
    keywords	= {persistence, smart pointers},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Daniel R. Edelson},
    title	= {Smart Pointers: They're Smart, but They're Not Pointers},
    booktitle	= {USENIX {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Technical Conference Proceedings},
    organization= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {Portland, Oregon, U.S.A.},
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1992,
    pages	= {1-19},
}

@incollection{smartpointers,
    keywords	= {smart pointers},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Andrei Alexandrescu},
    title	= {Smart Pointers},
    booktitle	= {Modern C++ Design: Generic Programming and Design Patterns Applied},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    year	= 2001,
    chapter	= 7,
    optpages	= {?-?},
}

@book{SNOBOL,
    keywords	= {SNOBOL4},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {R. E. Griswold and J. F. Poage and I. P. Polonsky},
    title	= {The SNOBOL4 Programming Language},
    edition	= {2nd},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1971,
}

@article{Sutter05b,
    keywords	= {concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Herb Sutter and James Larus},
    title	= {Software and the Concurrency Revolution},
    journal	= {Queue},
    year	= 2005,
    month	= sep,
    volume	= 3,
    number	= 7,
    pages	= {54-62},
}

@inproceedings{raytheon,
    keywords	= {cobol},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Robert G. Lanergan and Charles A. Grasso},
    title	= {Software Engineering with Reusable Designs and Code},
    booktitle	= {Workshop on Reusability in Programming},
    year	= 1983,
    month	= sep,
    pages	= {224-234},
    organization= {{ITT} Programming},
    summary	= {
	60\% of business application design and code are redundant.
	Three standard program plans are used.  Reuse doubles productivity
	during development and greatly helps program comprehension during
	maintenance.
    }
}

@article{Hecht86,
    keywords	= {exception handling, robustness},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {H. Hecht and M. Hecht},
    title	= {Software Reliability in the Systems Context},
    journal	= ieeese,
    year	= 1986,
    volume	= 12,
    number	= 1,
    pages	= {51-58},
}

@inproceedings{Herlihy03,
    author	= {Maurice Herlihy and Victor Luchangco and Mark Moir and William N. {Scherer III}},
    title	= {Software Transactional Memory for Dynamic-sized Data Structures},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Twenty-second Annual Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing},
    series	= {PODC '03},
    year	= {2003},
    location	= {Boston, Massachusetts},
    pages	= {92-101},
    numpages	= {10},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Cascaval08,
    author	= {Cascaval, Calin and Blundell, Colin and Michael, Maged and Cain, Harold W. and Wu, Peng and Chiras, Stefanie and Chatterjee, Siddhartha},
    title	= {Software Transactional Memory: Why Is It Only a Research Toy?},
    journal	= {Queue},
    volume	= {6},
    number	= {5},
    month	= sep,
    year	= {2008},
    pages	= {40:46--40:58},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Dijkstra65a,
    keywords	= {N-thread software-solution mutual exclusion},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Edsger W. Dijkstra},
    title	= {Solution of a Problem in Concurrent Programming Control},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 8,
    number	= 9,
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1965,
    pages	= {569},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{Chen05,
    keywords	= {fixed-priority, preemption},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Jiongxiong Chen and Ashif Harji and Peter Buhr},
    title	= {Solution Space for Fixed-Priority with Preemption Threshold},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the 11th Real Time and Embedded Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS'05)},
    organization= {IEEE},
    address	= {San Francisco, CA, U.S.A},
    month	= mar,
    year	= 2005,
    pages	= {385-394}
}

@inproceedings{Tiemann88,
    keywords	= {wrappers},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Michael D. Tiemann},
    title	= {Solving the RPC problem in GNU {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the USENIX {C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}} Conference},
    organization= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {Denver, Colorado, U.S.A},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1988,
    pages	= {343-361}
}

@article{Smith98,
    keywords	= {Polymorphic C},
    contributor	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    title	= {A sound polymorphic type system for a dialect of {C}},
    author	= {Smith, Geoffrey and Volpano, Dennis},
    journal	= {Science of computer programming},
    volume	= 32,
    number	= {1-3},
    pages	= {49-72},
    year	= {1998},
    publisher	= {Elsevier}
}

@book{Campbell74,
    keywords	= {path expressions},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {R. H. Campbell and A. N. Habermann},
    title	= {The Specification of Process Synchronization by Path Expressions},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    year	= 1974,
    volume	= 16,
    pages	= {89-102},
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
}

@article{Bentley85,
    keywords	= {CSP, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {J. Bentley},
    title	= {A Spelling Checker},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= may,
    year	= 1985,
    volume	= 28,
    number	= 5,
    pages	= {456-462},
}

@manual{POSIX01,
    keywords	= {POSIX, Standard},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {POSIX},
    title	= {1003.1 Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), System Interface, Issue 6},
    organization= {IEEE and The Open Group},
    year	= 2001,
}

@manual{POSIX08,
    keywords	= {POSIX, Standard},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {POSIX},
    title	= {1003.1 Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Specifications, Issue 7},
    organization= {IEEE and The Open Group},
    year	= 2008,
}

@manual{POSIX17,
    keywords	= {POSIX, Standard},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {POSIX},
    title	= {1003.1 Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), Base Specifications, Issue 7},
    organization= {IEEE and The Open Group},
    year	= 2017,
    note	= {\url{https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799}},
}

@inproceedings{ML:NJ,
    keywords	= {continuations, ML},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {A. Appel and D. MacQueen},
    title	= {A Standard {ML} Compiler},
    booktitle	= {Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
    volume	= 274,
    year	= 1987,
    pages	= {301-324},
}

@techreport{MLreport,
    keywords	= {ML, polymorphism},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {R. Milner},
    title	= {The Standard {ML} Core Language},
    institution	= {},
    number	= {Polymorphism II.2},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1985
}

@inproceedings{Ghelli,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Giorgio Ghelli},
    title	= {A Static Type System for Message Passing},
    crossref	= "OOPSLA91",
    pages	= {129-145},
    summary	= {
        A strong, statically checked type system for object oriented
	languages is defined by modelling methods as overloaded functions
	with a "self" parameter, with dynamic overload resolution.  This
	allows covariant method redefinition.  However, if equality is
	covariantly redefined for Point and ColoredPoint classes, and a
	ColoredPoint is compared to a Point, Point equality will be used,
	even if self is the colored point!
    }
}

@article{Dijkstra68b,
    keywords	= {semaphore, P/V},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {E. W. Dijkstra},
    title	= {The Structure of the ``{THE}''--Multiprogramming System},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= may,
    year	= 1968,
    volume	= 11,
    number	= 5,
    pages	= {341-346}
}

@misc{Sutter15,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Herb Sutter and Bjarne Stroustrup and Gabriel Dos Reis},
    title	= {Structured bindings},
    issue_date	= {2015-10-14},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 2015,
    pages	= {1-6},
    numpages	= {6},
    howpublished= {\url{http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/p0144r0.pdf}},
}

@book{Holt78,
    keywords	= {operating systems, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {R. C. Holt and G. S. Graham and E. D. Lazowska and M. A. Scott},
    title	= {Structured Concurrent Programming with Operating System Applications},
    publisher	= {Addison-Wesley},
    address	= {Boston},
    year	= 1978,
}

@article{Stevens74,
    keywords	= {coupling, cohesion},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {W. P. Stevens and and G. J. Myers and L. L. Constantine},
    title	= {Structured Design},
    journal	= ibmsj,
    year	= 1974,
    volume	= 13,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {115-139},
}

@article{Hansen72b,
    keywords	= {critical region},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Per {Brinch Hansen}},
    title	= {Structured Multiprogramming},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 15,
    number	= 7,
    month	= jul,
    year	= 1972,
    pages	= {574-578},
}

@article{Knuth74,
    keywords	= {structured programming, goto statement},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Donald E. Knuth},
    title	= {Structured Programming with go to Statements},
    journal	= acmcs,
    volume	= 6,
    number	= 4,
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1974,
    pages	= {261-301},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Lang98,
    keywords	= {real-time, exception handling},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Jun Lang and David B. Stewart},
    title	= {A Study of the Applicability of Existing Exception-Handling Techniques to Component-Based Real-Time Software Technology},
    journal	= toplas,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1998,
    volume	= 20,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {274-301},
}

@mastersthesis{Fortier89,
    keywords	= {monitors},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Michel Fortier},
    title	= {Study of Monitors},
    school	= {Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    year	= 1989,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
}

@techreport{AmadioCardelli,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Roberto M. Amadio and Luca Cardelli},
    title	= {Subtyping Recursive Types},
    institution	= {Digital Equipment Corporation Systems Research Center},
    year	= 1990,
    address	= {130 Lytton Avenue, Palo Alto, California 94301},
    month	= aug,
    number	= 62,
    summary	= {
	\[ (s \leq t \Rightarrow \alpha \leq \beta) \Rightarrow
	       \mu s.\alpha leq \mu t.\beta  \]
	\[ \alpha = C[\alpha] \and \beta = C[\beta] \and C contractive
	       \Rightarrow \alpha = \beta \]
	where a type \(\alpha\) is contractive in the type variable \(t\)
	if either \(t\) does not occur free in \(\alpha\), or \(\alpha\)
	can be rewritten via unfolding as a type of the shape
	\(\alpha_1 \rightarrow \alpha_2\), and unfolding rewrites
	\(\mu t.\alpha\) as \([t\leftarrow\mu t.\alpha]\alpha\).  An
	algorithm for finding type contexts \(C\) is given.
    }
}

@techreport{Dijkstra80,
    keywords	= {split binary semaphores, general to binary},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Edsger W. Dijkstra},
    title	= {The Superfluity of the General Semaphore},
    institution	= {Nuenen},
    address	= {Netherlands},
    number	= {EWD734},
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1980,
}

@manual{Swift,
    keywords	= {Swift programming language},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Swift},
    author	= {Chris Lattner and Doug Gregor and John McCall and Ted Kremenek and Joe Groff and Apple Inc.},
    title	= {The Swift Programming Language},
    edition	= {5.9.2},
    organization= {Apple Inc.},
    address	= {Cupertino, CA, USA},
    year	= 2024,
    note	= {\url{https://docs.swift.org/swift-book/documentation/the-swift-programming-language}},
}

@inproceedings{Burns81,
    keywords	= {N-thread software-solution mutual exclusion},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {James E. Burns},
    title	= {Symmetry in Systems of Asynchronous Processes},
    booktitle	= {22nd Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Nashville, TN, USA},
    year	= 1981,
    month	= oct,
    organization= {IEEE Computer Society},
    address	= {Los Angeles, CA, USA},
    pages	= {169-174},
}

@article{Coffman71,
    keywords	= {deadlock},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {E. G. {Coffman, Jr.} and M. J. Elphick and A. Shoshani},
    title	= {System Deadlocks},
    journal	= acmcs,
    volume	= 3,
    number	= 2,
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1971,
    pages	= {67-78},
    publisher	= {ACM Press},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@phdthesis{Holmes99,
    keywords	= {synchronization, inheritance anomaly},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {David Holmes},
    title	= {Synchronisation Rings: Composable Synchronisation for Object-Oriented Systems},
    school	= {Department of Computing, Macquarie University},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1999,
    address	= {Sydney, Australia},
}

@book{Taubenfeld06,
    keywords	= {concurrency, synchronization},
    author	= {Gadi Taubenfeld},
    title	= {Synchronization Algorithms and Concurrent Programming},
    publisher	= {Pearson/Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Harlow, England},
    year	= 2006,
}

@article{Buhr92b,
    keywords	= {concurrency, exception handling, interventions},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr and Hamish I. Macdonald and C. Robert Zarnke},
    title	= {Synchronous and Asynchronous Handling of Abnormal Events in the $\mu${S}ystem},
    journal	= spe,
    volume	= 22,
    number	= 9,
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1992,
    pages	= {735-776},
}

@inproceedings{Greenwald96,
    keywords	= {compare and swap, hardware atomicity},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Michael Greenwald and David Cheriton},
    title	= {The Synergy between Non-blocking Synchronization and Operating System Structure},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the Second USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation},
    organization= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 1996,
    pages	= {123-136},
}

@inbook{SunLWP,
    keywords	= {light-weight processes, threads},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Sun},
    title	= {System Services Overview, Lightweight Processes},
    chapter	= {6},
    pages	= {71-111},
    publisher	= {Sun Microsystems},
    month	= may,
    year	= 1988,
    note	= {available as Part Number: 800-1753-10},
}

@article{Randell75,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Brian Randell},
    title	= {System Structure for Software Fault Tolerance},
    journal	= ieeese,
    volume	= {SE-1},
    number	= 2,
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1975,
    pages	= {220-232},
}

@book{Modula-3,
    keywords	= {language reference manual},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Andrew Birrell and Mark R. Brown and Luca Cardelli and Jim Donahue and Lucille Glassman and John Gutag and Jim Harning and Bill Kalsow and Roy Levin and Greg Nelson},
    title	= {Systems Programming with Modula-3},
    publisher	= {Prentice-Hall},
    address	= {Englewood Cliffs},
    year	= 1991,
    series	= {Prentice-Hall Series in Innovative Technology}
}

@article{SysVABI,
    keywords	= {System V ABI},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    title	= {System {V} application binary interface},
    author	= {Matz, Michael and Hubicka, Jan and Jaeger, Andreas and Mitchell, Mark},
    journal	= {AMD64 Architecture Processor Supplement, Draft v0},
    volume	= {99},
    year	= {2013}
}

@article{Albert18,
    keywords	= {actor-based concurrency, partial order reduction, systematic testing, synchronization, task independence},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Albert, Elvira and Arenas, Puri and G\'{o}mez-Zamalloa, Miguel},
    title	= {Systematic testing of actor systems},
    journal	= {Software Testing, Verification and Reliability},
    volume	= {28},
    number	= {3},
    pages	= {e1661},
    year	= {2018}
}

% T

@article{Yeager91,
    keywords	= {teaching, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Dorian P. Yeager},
    title	= {Teaching Concurrency in the Programming Languages Course},
    journal	= {SIGCSE BULLETIN},
    volume	= 23,
    number	= 1,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1991,
    pages	= {155-161},
    note	= {The Papers of the Twenty-Second SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education,
		   March. 7--8, 1991, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.A.},
}

@article{ml,
    keywords	= {ML, polymorphism},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Robin Milner},
    title	= {A Theory of Type Polymorphism in Programming},
    journal	= jcss,
    year	= 1978,
    volume	= 17,
    pages	= {348-375},
}

@book{Thoth,
    keywords	= {messages, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {D. R. Cheriton},
    title	= {The Thoth System: Multi-Process Structuring and Portability},
    publisher	= {American Elsevier},
    address	= {New York, New York, U.S.A.},
    year	= 1982
}

@article{Arora01,
    author	= {Arora, N. S. and Blumofe, R. D. and Plaxton, C. G.},
    title	= {Thread Scheduling for Multiprogrammed Multiprocessors},
    journal	= {Theory of Computing Systems},
    year	= {2001},
    volume	= {34},
    number	= {2},
    pages	= {115-144},
    publisher	= {Springer-Verlag},
}

@article{Boehm05,
    keywords	= {concurrency, C++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Hans-J. Boehm},
    title	= {Threads Cannot be Implemented as a Library},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 40,
    number	= 6,
    month	= jun,
    year	= 2005,
    pages	= {261-268},
}

@misc{TIOBE,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {TIOBE Index},
    author	= {{TIOBE Index}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index}},
}

@misc{ThreadModel,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {ThreadModel},
    title	= {Thread (computing)},
    author	= {{Threading Model}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computing)}},
}

@misc{Tokio,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Tokio},
    title	= {{T}okio Asynchronous Runtime for {R}ust},
    author	= {Tokio},
    howpublished= {\url{https://tokio.rs}},
}

@misc{Bumbulis90,
    keywords	= {parameter inference, ForceN},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Peter Bumbulis},
    title	= {Towards Making Signatures First-Class},
    howpublished= {personal communication},
    month	= sep,
    year	= 1990,
}

@techreport{alphard:preempt,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Mary Shaw and Wm. A. Wulf},
    title	= {Toward Relaxing Assumptions in Languages and Their Implementations},
    institution	= {Carnegie-Mellon University},
    year	= 1980,
    month	= jan,
    note	= {Reprinted in \cite{alphard}.}
}

@inproceedings{Reynolds74,
    keywords	= {universal quantification, typed lambda calculus},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {John C. Reynolds},
    title	= {Towards a Theory of Type Structure},
    booktitle	= {Colloque sur la Programmation},
    year	= 1974,
    pages	= {408-423},
    editor	= {B. Robinet},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    note	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science, v. 19},
}

@incollection{Hoare72,
    keywords	= {critical region, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {C. A. R. Hoare},
    title	= {Towards a Theory of Parallel Programming},
    booktitle	= {Operating Systems Techniques},
    editor	= {C. A. R. Hoare and R. H. Perott},
    publisher	= {Academic Press, New York},
    year	= 1972,
    pages	= {61-71},
}

@inproceedings{Mitchell90,
    keywords	= {polymorphism, lambda calculus, bounded quantification},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {John C. Mitchell},
    title	= {Toward a Typed Foundation for Method Specialization and Inheritance},
    booktitle	= {Conference Record of the Seventeenth Annual ACM Symposium
	on Principles of Programming Languages},
    year	= 1990,
    month	= jan, pages = {109-124},
    organization= {ACM},
    abstract	= {
        This paper disucsses the phenomenon of {\em method specialization}
	in object-oriented programming languages.  A typed function
	calculus of objects and classes is presented, featuring method
	specialization when methods are added or redefined.  The soundness
	of the typing rules (without subtyping) is suggested by a
	translation into a more traditional calculus with
	recursively-defined record types.  However, semantic questions
	regarding the subtype relation on classes remain open.
    }
}

@article{EL1,
    keywords	= {polymorphism},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {B. Wegbreit},
    title	= {The Treatment of Data Types in {EL1}},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 17,
    number	= 5,
    month	= may,
    year	= 1974,
    pages	= {251-264},
}

@mastersthesis{Till89,
    keywords	= {C, multiple return values, tuples},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {David W. Till},
    title	= {Tuples In Imperative Programming Languages},
    school	= {Department of Computer Science, University of Waterloo},
    year	= 1989,
    address	= {Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1},
}

@article{turing:old,
    keywords	= {verification, context conditions, faithful execution},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {R. C. Holt and J. R. Cordy},
    title	= {The Turing Programming Language},
    journal	= cacm,
    year	= 1988,
    month	= dec,
    volume	= 31, number = 12, pages = {1410-1423}
}

@book{Turing,
    keywords	= {verification, context conditions, faithful execution},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {R. C. Holt},
    title	= {Turing Reference Manual},
    publisher	= {Holt Software Associates Inc.},
    year	= 1992,
    edition	= {3rd},
}

@techreport{Dijkstra79,
    keywords	= {split binary semaphores},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Edsger W. Dijkstra},
    title	= {A Tutorial on the Split Binary Semaphore},
    institution	= {Nuenen},
    address	= {Netherlands},
    number	= {EWD703},
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1979,
}

@book{pldesign,
    keywords	= {},
    editor	= {Anthony I. Wasserman},
    title	= {Tutorial: Programming Language Design},
    publisher	= {Computer Society Press},
    address	= {Los Alamitos},
    year	= 1980
}

@misc{TraceCompass,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {Trace Compass},
    author	= {{T}race {C}ompass},
    howpublished= {\url{https://projects.eclipse.org/proposals/trace-compass}},
}

@inproceedings{Boehm09,
    author	= {Boehm, Hans-J.},
    title	= {Transactional Memory Should Be an Implementation Technique, Not a Programming Interface},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the First USENIX Conference on Hot Topics in Parallelism},
    series	= {HotPar'09},
    year	= {2009},
    location	= {Berkeley, California},
    publisher	= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {Berkeley, CA, USA},
}

@article{Hensgen88,
    author	= {Debra Hensgen and Raphael Finkel and Udi Manber},
    title	= {Two algorithms for barrier synchronization},
    journal	= {International Journal of Parallel Programming},
    volume	= 17,
    number	= 1,
    pages	= {1-17},
    year	= 1988,
}

@article{Leroy00,
    keywords	= {type-systems, exceptions},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Xavier Leroy and Fran\c{c}ois Pessaux},
    title	= {Type-Based Analysis of Uncaught Exceptions},
    journal	= toplas,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 2000,
    volume	= 22,
    number	= 2,
    pages	= {340-377},
    comment	= {
    	Argues against declaring exceptions on routine definitions.
    },
}

@techreport{Black90,
    title	= {Typechecking polymorphism in {Emerald}},
    author	= {Black, Andrew P and Hutchinson, Norman C},
    year	= {1990},
    institution	= {Cambridge Research Laboratory, Digital Equipment Corporation}
}

@article{Cormack90,
    keywords	= {polymorphism},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {G. V. Cormack and A. K. Wright},
    title	= {Type-dependent Parameter Inference},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 25,
    number	= 6,
    month	= jun,
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    year	= 1990,
    pages	= {127-136},
    note	= {Proceedings of the ACM Sigplan'90 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation
		   June 20-22, 1990, White Plains, New York, U.S.A.},
}

@misc{AkkaBecome,
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {AkkaBecome},
    title	= {Typed Actors},
    author	= {{Lightbend}},
    howpublished= {\url{https://doc.akka.io/docs/akka/2.5/typed-actors.html}},
    year	= 2022,
}

@article{concatenation,
    keywords	= {record concatenation, isa},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {N. Wirth},
    title	= {Type Extensions},
    journal	= toplas,
    volume	= {10},
    number	= {2},
    pages	= {204-214},
    month	= apr,
    year	= 1988,
    comment	= {
    	Extended record types add fields to their base record.  Assignment
	truncations.  Pointers can point at extended type instances.  For
	polymorphism, call by value is assignment, and call by reference is
	pointer passing.  Overloading isn't discussed.  Type information
	can be recovered through an ``is'' type test or through type guards
	(casts).  A version of the WITH statement could avoid repeated
	checking.

	Private/public access to record fields can be provided by exporting
	a base type, and using a private extension. Statically allocated
	instances need a compiler hint specifying the maximum size of the
	private type.

	Type checking is cheap (if the creation of pointer values is
	controlled).  Types have type descriptors.  Extension descriptors
	point at their direct base.  Heap objects point at their
	descriptor, and reference parameters are accompanied by type
	descriptor parameters.  ``v is t0'' loops along the chain of
	descriptors.
    }
}

% U

@book{uC++book,
    keywords	= {control structure, concurrency, uC++},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Peter A. Buhr},
    title	= {Understanding Control Flow: Concurrent Programming using $\mu${C}{\kern-.1em\hbox{\large\texttt{+\kern-.25em+}}}},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {Cham, Switzerland},
    year	= 2016,
}

@article{Cardelli85,
    keywords	= {polymorphism},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Luca Cardelli and Peter Wegner},
    title	= {On Understanding Types, Data Abstractions, and Polymorphism},
    journal	= acmcs,
    month	= dec,
    year	= 1985,
    volume	= 17,
    number	= 4,
    pages	= {471-522},
}

@inproceedings{Wilson92,
    keywords	= {garbage collection survey},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Paul R. Wilson},
    title	= {Uniprocessor Garbage Collection Techniques},
    organization= {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Memory Management},
    location	= {St. Malo, France},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    series	= {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
    volume	= 637,
    month	= sep,
    year	= {1992},
    pages	= {1-42},
}

@inproceedings{Hewitt73,
    author	= {Carl Hewitt and Peter Bishop and Richard Steiger},
    title	= {A Universal Modular {ACTOR} Formalism for Artificial Intelligence},
    organization= {Proceedings of the 3rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
    address	= {Standford, California, U.S.A.},
    pages	= {235-245},
    location	= {Stanford, USA},
    series	= {IJCAI'73},
    month	= aug,
    year	= 1973,
}

@article{Bourne78,
    keywords	= {Shell},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {S. R. Bourne},
    title	= {The UNIX Shell},
    journal	= {The Bell System Technical Journal},
    volume	= {57, part 2},
    month	= {July--August},
    year	= 1978,
    pages	= {1971-1990},
}

@inproceedings{Krischer12,
    keywords	= {exception, usability, asynchronous, assertion, injection, logging},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Roy Krischer and Peter A. Buhr},
    title	= {Usability Challenges in Exception Handling},
    booktitle	= {5th International Workshop on Exception Handling (WEH)},
    optorganization= {16th International Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE 16)},
    address	= {Zurich, Switzerland},
    month	= jun,
    year	= 2012,
    pages	= {7-13},
}

@article{Karsten20,
    author	= {Karsten, Martin and Barghi, Saman},
    title	= {User-level Threading: Have Your Cake and Eat It Too},
    year	= {2020},
    issue_date	= {March 2020},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
    volume	= {4},
    number	= {1},
    url		= {https://doi.org/10.1145/3379483},
    doi		= {10.1145/3379483},
    journal	= {Proc. ACM Meas. Anal. Comput. Syst.},
    month	= jun,
    numpages	= {30},
}

@techreport{Harmony,
    keywords	= {messages, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {W. Morven Gentleman},
    title	= {Using the Harmony Operating System},
    institution	= {National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada},
    number	= {24685},
    month	= may,
    year	= 1985
}

@article{Squillante93,
    keywords	= {buffer storage, performance evaluation, queueing theory, scheduling, shared memory systems, processor-cache affinity},
    author	= {Squillante, M.S. and Lazowska, E.D.},
    title	= {Using Processor-Cache Affinity Information in Shared-Memory Multiprocessor Scheduling},
    journal	= {Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on},
    year	= {1993},
    month	= {Feb},
    volume	= {4},
    number	= {2},
    pages	= {131-143},
}

@article{delegation,
    keywords	= {delegation, inheritance, actors},
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    author	= {Henry Lieverman},
    title	= {Using Prototypical Objects to Implement Shared Behavior in Object Oriented Systems},
    journal	= sigplan,
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1986,
    volume	= 21,
    number	= 11,
    pages	= {214-223}
}

% V

@article{V-Kernel,
    keywords	= {messages, concurrency},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {David R. Cheriton},
    title	= {The {V} Distributed System},
    journal	= cacm,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1988,
    volume	= 31,
    number	= 3,
    pages	= {314-333}
}

@misc{Vala,
    keywords	= {GObject, Vala},
    contributor	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    key		= {Vala},
    organization= {The {GNOME} Project},
    title	= {{V}ala Reference Manual},
    year	= 2017,
    howpublished= {\url{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/Vala/Manual}},
}

@inproceedings{Amdahl67,
    author	= {Gene M. Amdahl},
    title	= {Validity of the Single Processor Approach to Achieving Large Scale Computing Capabilities},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the April 18-20, 1967, Spring Joint Computer Conference},
    series	= {AFIPS '67 (Spring)},
    year	= 1967,
    location	= {Atlantic City, New Jersey},
    pages	= {483--485},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@article{Mayer81,
    keywords	= {},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {A. J. W. Mayer},
    title	= {Value Receiving Procedures},
    journal	= sigplan,
    volume	= 16,
    number	= 11,
    month	= nov,
    year	= 1981,
    pages	= {30-34},
}

@article{Doran80,
    keywords	= {concurrency, Dekker's Algorithm},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {R. W. Doran and L. K. Thomas},
    title	= {Variants of the Software Solution to Mutual Exclusion},
    journal	= ipl,
    month	= jul,
    year	= 1980,
    volume	= 10,
    number	= {4/5},
    pages	= {206-208},
}

@book{VAX,
    keywords	= {VAX, DEC},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {VAX},
    title	= {VAX-11 Architecture Reference Manual},
    publisher	= {Digital Press},
    address	= {Bedford},
    month	= may,
    year	= 1982,
}

@book{Kenah88,
    author	= {Lawrence J. Kenah and Ruth E. Goldenberg and Simon F. Bate},
    title	= {{VAX/VMS} Internals and Data Structures Version 4.4},
    publisher	= {Digital Press},
    address	= {Bedford},
    year	= 1988,
}

@article{Hesselink13,
    keywords	= {software solutions, N-thread, mutual exclusions},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Wim H. Hesselink},
    title	= {Verifying a Simplification of Mutual Exclusion by {L}ycklama--{H}adzilacos},
    journal	= {Acta Informatica},
    publisher	= {Springer},
    address	= {New York},
    year	= {2013},
    volume	= {50},
    number	= {3},
    pages	= {199-228},
}

@misc{vistorpattern,
    keywords	= {visitor pattern},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    key		= {vistor pattern},
    title	= {vistor pattern},
    year	= 2020,
    note	= {WikipediA},
    howpublished= {\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visitor\_pattern}},
}

% W

@article{Herlihy91,
    keywords	= {linearization, wait-free synchronization},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Maurice Herlihy},
    title	= {Wait-free Synchronization},
    journal	= toplas,
    volume	= {13},
    number	= {1},
    month	= jan,
    year	= 1991,
    pages	= {124--149},
    numpages	= {26},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@inproceedings{vonBehren03,
    keywords	= {threads, events, web server},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Rob von Behren and Jeremy Condit and Eric Brewer},
    title	= {Why Events Are a Bad Idea (for high-concurrency servers)},
    booktitle	= {HotOS IX: The 9th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems},
    publisher	= {USENIX Association},
    address	= {Lihue, Hawaii, U.S.A.},
    month	= may,
    year	= 2003,
    pages	= {19-24},
}

@inproceedings{Saman18,
    keywords	= {actors, scheduling, NUMA, locality},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Saman Barghi and Martin Karsten},
    organization= {2018 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS)}, 
    title	= {Work-Stealing, Locality-Aware Actor Scheduling}, 
    year	= {2018},
    address	= {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
    pages	= {484-494},
}

@article{Wimmer13,
    keywords	= {priorities, scheduler hints, strategies, work-stealing},
    author	= {Wimmer, Martin and Cederman, Daniel and Tr\"{a}ff, Jesper Larsson and Tsigas, Philippas},
    title	= {Work-stealing with Configurable Scheduling Strategies},
    journal	= {SIGPLAN Not.},
    issue_date	= {August 2013},
    volume	= {48},
    number	= {8},
    month	= feb,
    year	= {2013},
    issn	= {0362-1340},
    pages	= {315-316},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

@techreport{Moss90,
    keywords	= {Swizzling, database},
    contributer	= {akgoel@plg},
    author	= {J. Moss},
    title	= {Working with Persistent Objects: To Swizzle or Not to Swizzle},
    institution	= {CS Department, University of Massachusetts},
    address	= {},
    number	= {CS 90-38},
    month	= may,
    year	= 1990,
}

@inproceedings{Str:oop,
    keywords	= { },
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Bjarne Stroustrup},
    title	= {What is ``Object-Oriented Programming''?},
    booktitle	= {Proceedings of the First European Conference on Object Oriented Programming},
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1987
}

@misc{Stroustrup:overloading,
    keywords	= {operator overloading},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Bjarne Stroustrup},
    title	= {Why can't I overload dot, ::, sizeof, etc.?},
    month	= oct,
    year	= 2007,
    howpublished= {{\small\textsf{http://\-www.research.att.com/\-bs/\-bs\_faq2.html\-\#overload-dot}}},
}

@techreport{Gray85,
    keywords	= {fault-tolerant system},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Jim Gray},
    title	= {Why Do Computers Stop and What Can Be Done About It?},
    institution	= {Tandem Computers},
    number	= {85.7 PN87614},
    month	= jun,
    year	= 1985,
    note	= {\url{http://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/tandem/TR-85.7.pdf}},
}

@article{Tarjan84,
    keywords	= {union-find},
    contributer	= {a3moss@uwaterloo.ca},
    author	= {Tarjan, Robert E. and van Leeuwen, Jan},
    title	= {Worst-case Analysis of Set Union Algorithms},
    journal	= {J. ACM},
    issue_date	= {April 1984},
    volume	= 31,
    number	= 2,
    month	= mar,
    year	= 1984,
    issn	= {0004-5411},
    pages	= {245--281},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

% X

% Y

@article{Boehm12,
    keywords	= {memory model, race condition},
    contributer	= {pabuhr@plg},
    author	= {Boehm, Hans-J. and Adve, Sarita V.},
    title	= {You Don't Know Jack About Shared Variables or Memory Models},
    journal	= cacm,
    volume	= 55,
    number	= 2,
    month	= feb,
    year	= 2012,
    pages	= {48--54},
    publisher	= {ACM},
    address	= {New York, NY, USA},
}

% Z

% Cross-referenced entries:

% O

% The SIGPLAN Notices issue should be in a note field, but notes are
% inherited by all refering entries, instead of being held in the
% cross-referenced entry.  Putting it in "publisher" is a kludge, but it
% works.
@proceedings{OOPSLA86,
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    title	= {{OOPSLA} '86 Conference Proceedings},
    booktitle	= {{OOPSLA} '86 Conference Proceedings},
    year	= 1986,
    editor	= {Norman Meyrowitz},
    publisher	= sigplan,
    organization= {ACM},
    address	= {Portland, Oregon},
    month	= sep,
}

@proceedings{OOPSLA87,
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    title	= {{OOPSLA} '87 Conference Proceedings},
    booktitle	= {{OOPSLA} '87 Conference Proceedings},
    year	= 1987,
    editor	= {Norman Meyrowitz},
    publisher	= sigplan,
    organization= {ACM},
    address	= {Orlando, Florida},
    month	= oct,
}

@proceedings{OOPSLA88,
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    title	= {{OOPSLA} '88 Conference Proceedings},
    booktitle	= {{OOPSLA} '88 Conference Proceedings},
    year	= 1988,
    editor	= {Norman Meyrowitz},
    publisher	= sigplan,
    organization= {ACM},
    address	= {San Diego, California},
    month	= sep,
}

@proceedings{OOPSLA89,
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    title	= {{OOPSLA} '89 Conference Proceedings},
    booktitle	= {{OOPSLA} '89 Conference Proceedings},
    year	= 1989,
    editor	= {Norman Meyrowitz},
    publisher	= sigplan,
    organization= {ACM},
    address	= {New Orleans, Louisiana},
    month	= oct,
}

@proceedings{OOPSLA90,
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    title	= {{OOPSLA/ECOOP} '90 Conference Proceedings},
    booktitle	= {{OOPSLA} '90 Conference Proceedings},
    year	= 1990,
    editor	= {Norman Meyrowitz},
    publisher	= sigplan,
    organization= {ACM},
    address	= {Ottawa, Canada},
    month	= oct,
}

@proceedings{OOPSLA91,
    contributer	= {gjditchfield@plg},
    title	= {{OOPSLA} '91 Conference Proceedings},
    booktitle	= {{OOPSLA} '91 Conference Proceedings},
    year	= 1991,
    editor	= {Andreas Paepcke},
    publisher	= sigplan,
    organization= {ACM},
    address	= {Phoenix, Arizona},
    month	= oct,
}